精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I. 听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s your name? B. How do you spell your name? C. May I have your name? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you spell your name? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Kate’s cat. B. They are my parents’ books. C. This is Kate’s fishing rod. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This is Kate’s cat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina and I are both in the school band. B. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. C. The twins are from the US. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The twins are from the US. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has geography and history today. B. Maths is difficult but important. C. He is good at science. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Maths is difficult but important. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does Li Hua live in Jinan? B. Do the kiwi birds look like kiwi fruit? C. What is Mount Huangshan like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is Mount Huangshan like? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where does Alice sit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the middle of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. Next to the window. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alice. Where do you sit? M: I sit in the front of the classroom. 7. What club do they want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like playing chess. What about you? B: Me too. Let’s join the Chess Club. 8. Whose basketball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Lucy’s grandpa’s. C. Lucy’s grandma’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Whose basketball is this, Lucy? M: It’s my grandpas. 9. How many people are there in the family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:This is my family photo. These are my dad, my mom, my brother and me. M:What a happy family! 10. What is Mary’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Biology. B. Art. C. IT. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your favorite subject, Mary? B: My favorite subject is biology. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is Mandy’s new school? A. Boring. B. Big. C. Wonderful. 12. Where is the sports field? A. Behind the classroom. B. Across from the classroom building. C. In front of the classroom. 13. What is Mandy’s favourite place at school? A. Sports field. B. Dining hall. C. Art building. 14. How many student desks are there in the classroom? A. 37. B. 38. C. 39. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Mandy’s school lunch is bad. B. There are enough lockers in the classroom. C. Mandy usually likes American food. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mandy, how’s your new school? M: Hi, Tom, it’s wonderful. There are many modern buildings. W: Is there a large sports field in your school? M: Of course. The sports field is across from the classroom building. W: That’s so cool. What do the students in your school do on the sports field? M: We do exercises together in the afternoon. W: What is your favorite place at school? M: I like the dining hall best. W: Why? M: Because there are many kinds of food there. I love Chinese food so much. W: What about the classroom? M: It’s large. There are thirty-nine student desks in the classroom. W: What’s special in your classroom? M: There’re enough lockers in the classroom and we can put our things there. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Bob come from? A. China. B. Ireland. C. America. 17. What does Bob look like? A. He has blue eyes. B. He has brown eyes. C. His hair is yellow. 18. What do Teng Fei’s classmates think of Bob? A. Funny. B. Cool. C. Handsome. 19. What does Bob want to be one day? A. A PE teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 20. What does Teng Fei want to do? A. To visit Ireland. B. To make friends with Bob. C. To join the sports club. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Teng Fei. I’m a middle school student in China. There is a new student in our class this term. His name is Bob. And he comes from America. He looks different from us. So I think he is handsome. His hair is red and he has big blue eyes. He enjoys talking with people. Our classmates all think he is funny. He is good at playing basketball. He says he wants to be a basketball player one day. I’m interested in this special sport too. So I want to make friends with Bob. Then he can teach me how to play it. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A It’s Friday morning. The weather is cool. Lucy sees her friend Alice. “Alice, I’m sorry. I can’t go to play table tennis with you tomorrow. I know it’s your favourite sport,” Lucy says. “But can you see that brown dog? It is Mrs Green’s dog. Mrs Green wants me to look after (照顾) it tomorrow.” “Oh, what a cute (可爱的) dog! What’s her name?” asks Alice. “Her name is Mona. She is 2 years old.” “Let’s play with her tomorrow. I like dogs, too,” says Alice. “OK. That’s good!” Lucy says. “It’s time for school. Let’s go now.” 21. What day is it tomorrow? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 22. What’s Alice’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Table tennis. 23. Mona is a ________. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. pig 24. How old is Mona? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. Which of the following is not true? A. Mona is brown. B. It is cool today. C. Alice doesn’t like Mona. D. Lucy and Alice are friends. 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy因为需要照顾Mrs Green的狗Mona而不能和Alice一起去打她最喜欢的乒乓球，但Alice也很喜欢狗，所以她们决定明天一起玩狗Mona的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Friday morning.”可知明天是星期六，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t go to play table tennis with you tomorrow. I know it’s your favourite sport”可知，爱丽丝最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, what a cute (可爱的) dog! What’s her name?’ asks Alice. ‘Her name is Mona. She is 2 years old.’”可知，Mona是一只狗，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Mona. She is 2 years old.”可知，Mona2岁，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s play with her tomorrow. I like dogs, too,’ says Alice.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢Mona，选项C不正确，故选C。 B Welcome to my school. Here are some places at school. Let’s have a look! ●Library The school library has different kinds of books. Students can read them there or take them home. The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need. We can also use computers here. ●Cafeteria Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper. ●Classroom Students are in the classroom for the most of their time at school. But we can’t use the computer, and can’t run or eat here. ● Doctor’s Office If we are not fine, we can go to the school doctor’s office. The school doctor will help us in the school days. There is also a large playground behind the library. I like my school very much! 26. How many places are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Jim wants to use computers to learn something. He can go to the ________. A. library B. cafeteria C. classroom D. doctor’s office 28. Which picture shows “Cafeteria”? A. B. C. D. 29. What do you know from the text? A. The classroom is a good place to play basketball. B. Students can have supper in the cafeteria. C. The school doctor works in school on weekends. D. There is a librarian giving students help. 30. What’s the text about? A. My classroom. B. My school. C. My life. D. My teachers. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我的学校的一些主要地点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了图书馆，食堂，教室，医务室以及操场五个地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school library…We can also use computers here.”可知，可以在图书馆使用电脑。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper.”可知，孩子们来这里享用食物，故 “Cafeteria”是食堂。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need.”可知，图书馆里有图书管理员能够帮我们找到需要的书。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some places at school. ”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校的一些地点。故选B。 C Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. Diagram I What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. Diagram II Why don’t you like maths? Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No.2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject.” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster. 31. Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite ________. A. clubs B. subjects C. sports D. birthday gifts 32. From Diagram I, we can know about ________ students like maths best. A. 720 B. 480 C. 180 D. 960 33. Maths is a useful and important subject because ________. A. it is really difficult for students B. it is very interesting for students C. everyone needs to use it every day D. everyone is interested in it 34. Which of the following is true? A. Maths is difficult and useless. B. The headmaster organizes some exams. C. Students have to learn almost ten subjects every week. D. Some students think learning maths isn’t interesting. 35. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all B. students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning maths C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是第二中学的学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因的调查结果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.”可知，图表I是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表I可知，40%的学生最喜欢数学，根据“we did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School.”可知，一共调查了1200名学生，所以480名学生最喜欢数学。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day”可知，因为每个人都必须每天使用数学。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表II“Learning maths is boring, 35%”可知，35%的学生不喜欢数学的原因是学习数学太无聊，没有趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,”可知，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。 D In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects, and don’t help with housework (家务劳动) at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. But all students need to learn basic life skills (基本技能). Luckily (幸运地), things change now. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first I think I can only plant some vegetables here, butI find I can learn a lot about vegetables,” says Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Yangguang Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make jiaozi in class. “I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” says Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important. Because useful life skills can help us in our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, you need to start now. 36. What do many Chinese students spend most of their time doing? A. Doing housework. B. Planting some vegetables C. Learning to make jiaozi. D. Studying their subjects. 37. What club does Guangming Middle School start? A. Some farming clubs. B. Some cooking clubs. C. Some Chinese clubs. D. Some maths clubs. 38. What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Farming. B. Learning Chinese. C. Making jiaozi. D. Planting vegetables 39. Why is learning life skills important? A. Because it is fun to learn life skills. B. Because students need useful life skills in the future. C. Because parents tell their children to learn life skills. D. Because teachers ask their students to learn life skills. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Start new clubs for students B. Come and join the Housework Club C. Some special skills in life D. Come and learn life skills 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生学习生活技能的重要性。光明中学开设了农业俱乐部和生活技能课程。文章强调学习生活技能与学习科目同等重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects”可知，在中国，许多学生经常把大部分时间花在学习科目上。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs.”可知，四川光明中学开设了一些农业俱乐部。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张燕以前不会包饺子，但是现在擅长包饺子了。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But all students need to learn basic life skills.”可知，所有学生都需要学习基本的生活技能。根据第三段“Because useful life skills can help us in our future life.”可知，有用的生活技能可以在未来的生活中帮助我们。由此可知，学习生活技能很重要。故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第三段“As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important.”可知，学习生活技能和学习科目都很重要。所以本文号召人们来学习生活技能。故选D。 III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Frank, You ask me about my family. ____41____ I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sisters (Kate and Nancy) and me. My father is a cook. He is good at making delicious food, like Mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken, Luosifen and so on. He likes his job. My mother is a tailor (裁缝). ____42____ Kate is a pet trainer (训练师). She works in the Animal Centre. She likes her job. She thinks it is very meaningful (有意义的). Nancy is a student, too. ____43____ My parents, sister and I live in the city, but my grandparents don’t. ____44____ We often go to see them on weekends. ____45____ Best wishes! Yours, Nick A. Here are two photos of my family. B. But I am not in Nancy’s school. C. Here are some things about my family. D. And we can always have fun on the farm. E. Sue can make beautiful hanfu. F. They live on a big farm in the countryside. G. They like the city life very much. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。尼克向弗兰克介绍了他的家人情况。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Dear Frank, You ask me about my family.”可知，此处应该承接内容介绍家庭，所以，C项“这里有一些关于我家人的事情。”符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“My mother is a tailor.”可知，母亲是裁缝，应该是会做衣服，所以，E项“苏会制作美丽的汉服。”符合题意。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Nancy is a student, too.”可知，题意是指“我和南希都是学生，但我不在南希的学校”，所以，B项“但是我并不在南希的学校。”符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“My parents, sister and I live in the city, but my grandparents don’t.”可知，父母和姐妹们都住在城市里，但祖父母不住在城市里，F项“他们住在乡村的一个大农场里.”符合题意。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“We often go to see them on weekends.”可知，在农场可以玩得开心，所以，D项“我们总是在农场玩得很开心。”符合题意。故选D。 IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (Bella works in Tianjin. At 5:00 p. m., she meets her aunt Lisa there.) A: Aunt Lisa, welcome to Tianjin! I miss you so much. B: Me, too. ____46____ A: Very good! I feel very happy living here. B: What’s special in Tianjin? Can you tell me? A: Well, the food in Tianjin is really delicious. This evening, let's eat the Goubuli steamed buns (狗不理包子) first and then visit the Tianjin Eye. B: The Tianjin Eye? ____47____ A: It’s a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮). We can see the beautiful views of Tianjin up there. It’s like the London Eye in our country. B: ____48____ A: It’s near the Haihe River. My good friend Tian Yue lives near the Tianjin Eye. She can take us there. B: That’s really kind of her. ____49____ A: Yes, she is a Tianjin girl. And she knows the city very well. How about going to meet her now? B: ____50____ Let’s go! 46. A. How old are you? B. Who are you? C. Where do you live? D. How’s it going? 47. A. Is it big? B. How do you like it? C. What is it? D. Where is it? 48. A How can we get there? B. Where is the Tianjin Eye? C. Is it far from here? D. Is it near here? 49. A. Who is she? B. Is your good friend a Tianjin girl? C. Is she free? D. What is she like? 50. A. Sorry, I’m afraid not. B. That’s terrible. C. That sounds great! D. Have a good day! 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，介绍了游览天津的一些信息。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Very good! I feel very happy living here.”可知，此处在问对方最近怎么样。选项D“最近怎么样？”符合情景，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据答语“It’s a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮).”可知，下文介绍天津眼是一个摩天轮，推测此处询问天津眼是什么，选项C“它是什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据答语“It’s near the Haihe River.”可知，下文回答天津眼的位置，推测此处询问天津眼的位置，选项B“天津眼在哪？”符合情景。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据大于“Yes, she is a Tianjin girl.”可知，此处询问田悦是否是天津女孩。选项B“你好朋友是一个天津女孩吗？”符合情景，故选B。 50题详解】 根据上文“How about going to meet her now?”和“Let’s go!”可知，此处赞同对方的建议，选项C“听力来很棒！”符合情景。故选C。 V.完形填空. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I am ____51____ American boy, but I am ____52____ China with my parents now. My name is Frank Miller. Frank is my ____53____ name. I’m 13 years old. I have a friend. ____54____ is from Australia. His name is Bob. His telephone ____55____ is 468-5149. Bob ____56____ I are in Zhejiang. We are ____57____ in the same school. It is very beautiful and we like it very much. But we aren’t in the same ____58____. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Green is our English ____59____. She is 29. Her classes are interesting. Mr. Zhao teaches us ____60____. He is nice and friendly. He likes to ____61____ me with my math. Look! Some things are in my pencil box. ____62____ is that? It’s a ruler. It’s nice. I can ____63____ it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my ____64____. I like to use them ____65____ pictures. 51. A. a B. an C. the D. / 52. A. on B. at C. of D. in 53. A. middle B. last C. first D. full 54. A. He B. She C. It D. You 55. A. letter B. name C. number D. photo 56. A. and B. but C. or D. so 57. A. student B. students C. friend D. classmate 58. A. room B. class C. school D. grade 59. A. student B. friend C. teacher D. girl 60. A. Chinese B. math C. art D. PE 61. A. help B. thank C. meet D. see 62. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 63. A. see B. look C. think D. spell 64. A. desks B. pencils C. erasers D. chairs 65. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及作者的朋友和老师的一些信息。 【51题详解】 句意：我是一个美国男孩，但我现在和父母在中国。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空处泛指一个美国男孩，且American为元音音素开头。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：我是一个美国男孩，但我现在和父母在中国。 on在……上面；at在；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“China”可知，是住在中国，用介词in。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：Frank是我的名字。 middle中间的；last最后的；first第一的；full全的。根据“My name is Frank Miller.”可知，Frank是我的名字，first name“名字”。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：他来自澳大利亚。 He他；She她；It它；You你。根据“His name is Bob.”可知，朋友是男孩，他来自澳大利亚。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他的电话号码是468-5149。 letter信件；name名字；number号码；photo照片。根据“468-5149”可知，是电话号码。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：Bob和我在浙江。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Bob...I”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：我们是同一所学校的学生。 student学生，单数形式；students学生，复数形式；friend朋友，单数形式；classmate同学，单数。根据“in the same school”可知，是同一所学校的学生，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：但我们不在同一个班。 room房间；class班级；school学校；grade年级。根据“He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知，我们是在不同的班级。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：Green夫人是我们的英语老师。 student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师；girl女孩。根据“Her classes are interesting.”可知，她是老师。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：赵老师教我们数学。 Chinese语文；math数学；art美术；PE体育。根据“He likes to help me with my math.”可知，赵老师教我们数学。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：他喜欢帮我学数学。 help帮助；thank感谢；meet遇见；see看见。根据“...me with my math.”可知，是帮助我学习数学。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：那是什么？ Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Who谁。根据“It’s a ruler.”可知，是问那是什么。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：我能拼写它。 see看见；look看；think思考；spell拼写。根据“R-U-L-E-R,”可知，是我能拼写它。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：那些是我的铅笔。 desks桌子；pencils铅笔；erasers橡皮；chairs椅子。根据“I like to use them to draw pictures.”可知，是用铅笔画画。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：我喜欢用它们画画。 draw画画，原形；drawing画画，动名词；to draw动词不定式；draws动词三单形式。根据“I like to use them...pictures.”可知，空处表达喜欢用铅笔画画，用不定式表目的。故选C。 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 (7分) 66. Jack is ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克对打篮球感兴趣。根据题意和提示词可知，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，所以，此处应是interest的形容词interested。故填interested。 67. There ________ (be) a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个家长会和一个读书日。该句是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，与最近的名词短语“a parents’ meeting”搭配，时态为一般现在时，be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 68. Our school life is ________ (real) colourful. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活真的很丰富多彩。此处需用副词really修饰形容词colourful，故填really。 69. My uncle has two ________ (goose) on the farm. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔农场有两只鹅。根据“two”和提示词可知，此处应是名词goose的复数形式geese。故填geese。 70. Here is good ________ (新闻) for you. 【答案】news 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有个好消息给你。名词“news”表示“新闻；消息”，通常不可数，故填news。 71. Beijing Zoo is ________ (受欢迎的) with its interesting and friendly animals. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京动物园因为它的有趣和友好的动物而受欢迎。“受欢迎的”popular，形容词作表语。故填popular。 72. Daming Lake is a famous place, so many ________ (游客) choose to visit there. 【答案】visitors##travellers##travelers##tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明湖是一个著名的地方，所以很多游客选择参观这里。根据中文提示，此处考查单词 visitor/traveller/traveler/tourist“游客”，“so many”修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists。 Ⅶ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many clubs in our school. We can join different clubs. I am good at ____73____ (make) robots and I can think up new ideas. So I want to join the robots club. What about my friends? Jenny is an excellent girl. She loves playing weiqi very much. She would like ____74____ (join) the weiqi club. She thinks playing weiqi can make her smart. It’s also good for ____75____ (she) study. Do you know ____76____ (Mary) hobby? She falls in love with ____77____ (hike). She also loves collecting plants and insects. She wants to join the nature club to discover wildlife. Jack likes reading. He can act ____78____ stories and read with feeling. He ____79____ (choose) to join the book club. He thinks books can open his mind and make him think. Evan is also my friend. He loves Chinese a lot and he wants to join the ____80____ (China) club. He wants to go to the Great Wall some day. He always says, “Who doesn’t reach (到达) the Great Wall is not exactly a true man.” 【答案】73. making 74. to join 75. her 76. Mary’s 77. hiking 78. out 79. chooses 80. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和朋友们的兴趣爱好和加入的俱乐部情况。 【73题详解】 句意：我擅长制造机器人，而且我能想出新点子。根据“I am good at”可知，be good at后接名词或者动名词，所以此处填写make的动名词making。故填making。 【74题详解】 句意：她想加入围棋俱乐部。根据“She would like”可知，这句话使用句型would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to join。 【75题详解】 句意：这对她的学习也有好处。根据“study”可知，此处需要填写形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词study。故填her。 【76题详解】 句意：你知道玛丽的爱好吗？根据“hobby”可知，此处需要填写名词性物主代词修饰hobby，作定语。故填Mary’s。 【77题详解】 句意：她爱上了徒步。根据“with”可知，介词后接名词或者动名词，此处需要填写hike的动名词形式hiking。故填hiking。 【78题详解】 句意：他会表演故事，也会有感情地阅读。根据“act ... stories”可知，此处表达“表演故事”。act out“表演出来”，故填out。 【79题详解】 句意：他选择加入读书俱乐部。根据“Jack likes reading.”和“He thinks books can open his mind and make him think.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单形式作谓语。故填chooses。 【80题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢中文，他想加入中文俱乐部。根据“club”可知此处表达“中文俱乐部”，名词Chinese作定语。故填Chinese。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (35分) A.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. —_____________________? — Yes, he can. 82. — Where does he come from? —_____________________. 83. — What’s your favourite subject? —_____________________. 84. —_____________________? — They’re my father’s. 85. —_____________________? — Yes, there is. It’s between the classroom building and the school gate. 【答案】81. Can he play the violin 82. He comes/is from the UK/London/England 83. My favourite subject is geography/It’s geography/I like geography best 84. Whose ping-pong bats are they 85. Is there a playground/gym/sports field (in your school) 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据所给图及答语可知，此处询问他否会拉小提琴，时态为一般现在时；can情态动词；he“他”，作主语；play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定词组，此处应用动词原形。故填Can he play the violin。 【82题详解】 根据所给图及问句可知，此处回答为他来自英国或伦敦，时态为一般现在时；he“他”，作主语；come/be from“来自”，固定词组，此处应用三单形式。故填He comes/is from the UK/London/England。 【83题详解】 根据所给图和问句可知，此处回答为我最喜欢的科目是地理或者我最喜欢地理。my“我的”，位于句首大写首字母；favourite“最喜欢的”；subject“科目”；is“是”；geography“地理”。故填My favourite subject is geography/It’s geography/I like geography best。 【84题详解】 根据所给图及答语可知，此处询问这些乒乓球拍是谁的，时态为一般现在时；whose引导特殊疑问句，后接名词；ping-pong bats“乒乓球拍”；答语为“They’re ”，问句用are they。故填Whose ping-pong bats are they。 【85题详解】 根据所给图及答语可知，此处询问你的学校有操场吗或者你的学校有体育馆吗。此处应用一般疑问句，there be句型；表示泛指，用a修饰；playground/gym/sports field 作主语。故填Is there a playground/gym/sports field (in your school)。 B. 作文(25分) 86. 假如你是李华。你的加拿大笔友David想了解你的生活喜好、学校生活等，请你根据下图，给他回一封信。 要求： 1．书信应从至少五个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由，可适当发挥。 2．不少于 80个词；书信的开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites. My favorite food is fruit, especially apples and bananas. I think they are good for my health. I like doing sports and I like swimming best. Because it is fun and interesting. As for subjects, English is my favorite subject. My best friend is Amy, and we have something in common, such as eating habits and hobbies. My school is beautiful and big, and you can see many beautiful flowers and trees around it. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. The class finishes at 4:00 pm. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：从好朋友和喜欢的食物、运动、学习科目及学校情况五个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由； 第三步：书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①especially 特别是 ②have something in common有共同点 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I think they are good for my health.（省略that的宾语从句） ②My school is beautiful and big, and you can see many beautiful flowers and trees around it.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I. 听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s your name? B. How do you spell your name? C. May I have your name? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Kate’s cat. B. They are my parents’ books. C. This is Kate’s fishing rod. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina and I are both in the school band. B. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. C. The twins are from the US. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has geography and history today. B. Maths is difficult but important. C. He is good at science. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does Li Hua live in Jinan? B. Do the kiwi birds look like kiwi fruit? C. What is Mount Huangshan like? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where does Alice sit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the middle of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. Next to the window. 7. What club do they want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 8. Whose basketball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Lucy’s grandpa’s. C. Lucy’s grandma’s. 9. How many people are there in the family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What is Mary’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Biology. B. Art. C. IT. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is Mandy’s new school? A. Boring. B. Big. C. Wonderful. 12. Where is the sports field? A. Behind the classroom. B. Across from the classroom building. C. In front of the classroom. 13. What is Mandy’s favourite place at school? A. Sports field. B. Dining hall. C. Art building. 14. How many student desks are there in the classroom? A. 37. B. 38. C. 39. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Mandy’s school lunch is bad. B. There are enough lockers in the classroom. C. Mandy usually likes American food. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Bob come from? A. China. B. Ireland. C. America. 17 What does Bob look like? A. He has blue eyes. B. He has brown eyes. C. His hair is yellow. 18. What do Teng Fei’s classmates think of Bob? A. Funny. B. Cool. C. Handsome. 19. What does Bob want to be one day? A. A PE teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 20. What does Teng Fei want to do? A. To visit Ireland. B. To make friends with Bob. C. To join the sports club. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A It’s Friday morning. The weather is cool. Lucy sees her friend Alice. “Alice, I’m sorry. I can’t go to play table tennis with you tomorrow. I know it’s your favourite sport,” Lucy says. “But can you see that brown dog? It is Mrs Green’s dog. Mrs Green wants me to look after (照顾) it tomorrow.” “Oh, what a cute (可爱的) dog! What’s her name?” asks Alice. “Her name is Mona. She is 2 years old.” “Let’s play with her tomorrow. I like dogs, too,” says Alice. “OK. That’s good!” Lucy says. “It’s time for school. Let’s go now.” 21. What day is it tomorrow? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 22. What’s Alice’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Table tennis. 23. Mona is a ________. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. pig 24. How old is Mona? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. Which of the following is not true? A. Mona is brown. B. It is cool today. C. Alice doesn’t like Mona. D. Lucy and Alice are friends. B Welcome to my school. Here are some places at school. Let’s have a look! ●Library The school library has different kinds of books. Students can read them there or take them home. The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need. We can also use computers here. ●Cafeteria Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper. ●Classroom Students are in the classroom for the most of their time at school. But we can’t use the computer, and can’t run or eat here. ● Doctor’s Office If we are not fine, we can go to the school doctor’s office. The school doctor will help us in the school days. There is also a large playground behind the library. I like my school very much! 26. How many places are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Jim wants to use computers to learn something. He can go to the ________. A. library B. cafeteria C. classroom D. doctor’s office 28. Which picture shows “Cafeteria”? A. B. C. D. 29. What do you know from the text? A. The classroom is a good place to play basketball. B. Students can have supper in the cafeteria. C. The school doctor works in school on weekends. D. There is a librarian giving students help. 30. What’s the text about? A My classroom. B. My school. C. My life. D. My teachers. C Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. Diagram I What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. Diagram II Why don’t you like maths? Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No.2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject.” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster. 31. Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite ________. A. clubs B. subjects C. sports D. birthday gifts 32. From Diagram I, we can know about ________ students like maths best. A. 720 B. 480 C. 180 D. 960 33. Maths is a useful and important subject because ________. A. it is really difficult for students B. it is very interesting for students C. everyone needs to use it every day D. everyone is interested in it 34. Which of the following is true? A. Maths is difficult and useless. B. The headmaster organizes some exams. C. Students have to learn almost ten subjects every week. D. Some students think learning maths isn’t interesting. 35. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all B. students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning maths C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths D In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects, and don’t help with housework (家务劳动) at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. But all students need to learn basic life skills (基本技能). Luckily (幸运地), things change now. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first I think I can only plant some vegetables here, butI find I can learn a lot about vegetables,” says Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Yangguang Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make jiaozi in class. “I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” says Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important. Because useful life skills can help us in our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, you need to start now. 36. What do many Chinese students spend most of their time doing? A. Doing housework. B. Planting some vegetables C. Learning to make jiaozi. D. Studying their subjects. 37. What club does Guangming Middle School start? A. Some farming clubs. B. Some cooking clubs. C. Some Chinese clubs. D. Some maths clubs. 38. What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Farming. B. Learning Chinese. C. Making jiaozi. D. Planting vegetables 39. Why is learning life skills important? A. Because it is fun to learn life skills. B. Because students need useful life skills in the future. C. Because parents tell their children to learn life skills. D Because teachers ask their students to learn life skills. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Start new clubs for students B. Come and join the Housework Club C. Some special skills in life D. Come and learn life skills III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Frank, You ask me about my family. ____41____ I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sisters (Kate and Nancy) and me. My father is a cook. He is good at making delicious food, like Mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken, Luosifen and so on. He likes his job. My mother is a tailor (裁缝). ____42____ Kate is a pet trainer (训练师). She works in the Animal Centre. She likes her job. She thinks it is very meaningful (有意义的). Nancy is a student, too. ____43____ My parents, sister and I live in the city, but my grandparents don’t. ____44____ We often go to see them on weekends. ____45____ Best wishes! Yours, Nick A. Here are two photos of my family. B. But I am not in Nancy’s school. C. Here are some things about my family. D. And we can always have fun on the farm. E. Sue can make beautiful hanfu. F. They live on a big farm in the countryside. G. They like the city life very much. IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (Bella works in Tianjin. At 5:00 p. m., she meets her aunt Lisa there.) A: Aunt Lisa, welcome to Tianjin! I miss you so much. B: Me, too. ____46____ A: Very good! I feel very happy living here B: What’s special in Tianjin? Can you tell me? A: Well, the food in Tianjin is really delicious. This evening, let's eat the Goubuli steamed buns (狗不理包子) first and then visit the Tianjin Eye. B: The Tianjin Eye? ____47____ A: It’s a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮). We can see the beautiful views of Tianjin up there. It’s like the London Eye in our country. B: ____48____ A: It’s near the Haihe River. My good friend Tian Yue lives near the Tianjin Eye. She can take us there. B: That’s really kind of her. ____49____ A: Yes, she is a Tianjin girl. And she knows the city very well. How about going to meet her now? B: ____50____ Let’s go! 46. A. How old are you? B. Who are you? C. Where do you live? D. How’s it going? 47 A. Is it big? B. How do you like it? C. What is it? D. Where is it? 48. A. How can we get there? B. Where is the Tianjin Eye? C. Is it far from here? D. Is it near here? 49. A. Who is she? B. Is your good friend a Tianjin girl? C. Is she free? D. What is she like? 50. A. Sorry, I’m afraid not. B. That’s terrible. C. That sounds great! D. Have a good day! V.完形填空. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I am ____51____ American boy, but I am ____52____ China with my parents now. My name is Frank Miller. Frank is my ____53____ name. I’m 13 years old. I have a friend. ____54____ is from Australia. His name is Bob. His telephone ____55____ is 468-5149. Bob ____56____ I are in Zhejiang. We are ____57____ in the same school. It is very beautiful and we like it very much. But we aren’t in the same ____58____. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Green is our English ____59____. She is 29. Her classes are interesting. Mr. Zhao teaches us ____60____. He is nice and friendly. He likes to ____61____ me with my math. Look! Some things are in my pencil box. ____62____ is that? It’s a ruler. It’s nice. I can ____63____ it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my ____64____. I like to use them ____65____ pictures. 51. A. a B. an C. the D. / 52. A. on B. at C. of D. in 53. A. middle B. last C. first D. full 54. A. He B. She C. It D. You 55. A. letter B. name C. number D. photo 56. A. and B. but C. or D. so 57. A. student B. students C. friend D. classmate 58. A. room B. class C. school D. grade 59. A. student B. friend C. teacher D. girl 60. A. Chinese B. math C. art D. PE 61. A. help B. thank C. meet D. see 62. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 63. A. see B. look C. think D. spell 64. A. desks B. pencils C. erasers D. chairs 65. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 (7分) 66. Jack is ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 67. There ________ (be) a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. 68. Our school life is ________ (real) colourful. 69. My uncle has two ________ (goose) on the farm. 70. Here is good ________ (新闻) for you. 71. Beijing Zoo is ________ (受欢迎的) with its interesting and friendly animals. 72. Daming Lake is a famous place, so many ________ (游客) choose to visit there. Ⅶ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many clubs in our school. We can join different clubs. I am good at ____73____ (make) robots and I can think up new ideas. So I want to join the robots club. What about my friends? Jenny is an excellent girl. She loves playing weiqi very much. She would like ____74____ (join) the weiqi club. She thinks playing weiqi can make her smart. It’s also good for ____75____ (she) study. Do you know ____76____ (Mary) hobby? She falls in love with ____77____ (hike). She also loves collecting plants and insects. She wants to join the nature club to discover wildlife. Jack likes reading. He can act ____78____ stories and read with feeling. He ____79____ (choose) to join the book club. He thinks books can open his mind and make him think. Evan is also my friend. He loves Chinese a lot and he wants to join the ____80____ (China) club. He wants to go to the Great Wall some day. He always says, “Who doesn’t reach (到达) the Great Wall is not exactly a true man.” Ⅷ.书面表达 (35分) A.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. —_____________________? — Yes, he can. 82. — Where does he come from? —_____________________. 83. — What’s your favourite subject? —_____________________. 84. —_____________________? — They’re my father’s. 85. —_____________________? — Yes, there is. It’s between the classroom building and the school gate. B. 作文(25分) 86. 假如你是李华。你的加拿大笔友David想了解你的生活喜好、学校生活等，请你根据下图，给他回一封信。 要求： 1．书信应从至少五个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由，可适当发挥。 2．不少于 80个词；书信的开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null