内容正文:
WY
英 语
8年级 下册
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
教材音频
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You can talk about the problem in (group) after school.
2.Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.
3.[熟词生义]He (light) the room with his mobile phone when he woke up.
lighted/lit
impossible
groups
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4.It is hard (say) who will win the game.
5.There are (hundred) of people planting trees on the hill.
hundreds
to say
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Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.英语是一门很重要的学科,这是真的。
that English is an important subject.
2.失聪的人用手语相互交流。
The deaf each other in sign language.
communicate with
It’s true
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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3.[传统文化]秦始皇兵马俑有两千多年的历史。
The Terracotta Army has a history of _
2,000 years.
4.琳达认为她自己是全天下最幸运的人。
Linda thinks she is the luckiest person _
.
5.这个孩子足够大了,能照顾自己了。
The child is look after himself.
old enough to
universe
in the
more than
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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Ⅲ.单项填空
( )1.[2024·合肥蜀山区期中]—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?
—No,I won’t.I know that______of us are perfect after all.
A.both B.each C.none D.all
C
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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( )2.—______ should I go to the station?
—You can take a bus.
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
( )3.—How about your work?
—Terrible.I can’t do it______any longer.I’ll ask for help.
A.loudly B.alone C.quietly D.hard
B
D
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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( )4.—What do you think of the ______ here,Mr Wang?
—Wonderful!There are green trees and grass everywhere.The air is very fresh.
A.experience B.competition
C.environment D.information
C
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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( )5.[2024·合肥五十中期中]The price of the black bike is much higher than______of the yellow bike.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
( )6.—I can’t get on well with my parents.
—Why not talk with them?You should ______before things become worse.
A.communicate B.decide C.choose D.forget
A
C
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( )7.—Bad luck!It’s too late.
—It doesn’t matter.The movie has just been ______for ten minutes.
A.off B.on C.over D.out
B
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( )8.—______,Lucy?
—I’m writing a report about how to learn English well.
A.How do you do
B.What’s happening
C.What are you up to
D.What do you think of it
C
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( )1.A.got B.discovered C.visited D.reached
( )2.A.goes B.cooks C.reads D.cries
A
Ⅰ.完形填空
Researchers have 1 the first earth- sized planet.It was first marked by scientists using NASA’s Kepler telescope(望远镜),so it’s called Kepler- 186f.It lies about 500 light years from the earth and 2 around its star.
B
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( )3.A.light B.wind C.water D.food
( )4.A.father B.teacher C.cousin D.friend
C
The planet is the right distance(距离) from its star for water:not too close and not too far.Scientists guess 3 is one important condition(条件) that is necessary for life.So it could have water and possible life.It’s called a true earth 4 .
C
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( )5.A.exciting B.unhappy C.boring D.sad
( )6.A.so B.though C.because D.while
C
“This planet is an earth cousin,not an earth twin,” said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science.
“It’s very 5 to find a planet similar to the earth,” Barclay said.“It’s not an easy work 6 things change as we get more measurements(测量值).”
A
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( )7.A.something B.nothing
C.anything D.everything
( )8.A.dangerous B.possible C.polite D.difficult
B
Scientists don’t know anything about the air of Kepler- 186f,but it will be a job for future telescopes that can study for chemicals(化学品) that have 7 to do with life.
“It’s 8 for life to live in this planet,but that doesn’t mean there is life in it,” Barclay said.
A
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( )9.A.drawn B.told C.talked D.seen
( )10.A.planet B.moon C.sun D.earth
A
So far,scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe.
“The past year has 9 a lot of progress in the search for earth- like planets.Kepler- 186f is very important because it is the first 10 that has the same temperature and is almost the same size as the earth,” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.
D
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
China has named the spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that will put its astronauts on the moon.The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar(月球的) lander is Lanyue.China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030.
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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MENGZHOU AND LANYUE
Take Chinese People’s Dream to the Moon Closer
Mengzhou—The manned spacecraft
Meaning of the name:Dream boat
The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon.
Main tasks:
●Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration
●Operate near- earth space station
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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Lanyue—The lunar lander
Meaning of the name:Clasping the moon
The name stands for the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon.
Main tasks:
●Transport between lunar orbit(轨道) and lunar surface
●Serve as the centre for astronaut activities,energy supply,and data transmission(数据传输) on the moon
●Support lunar exploration and activities
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Exploration Steps
1.Two rockets are launched(发射).One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue.
2.The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander.
3.The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.
4.The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned.
5.After completing the job on the moon,the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.
6.The two spacecraft meet and join again,and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft.
7.The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to the earth with the moon samples.
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( )1.Which of the following is Lanyue’s task?
A.Operate near- earth space station.
B.Support the earth exploration and activities.
C.Transport between lunar surface and space station.
D.Work as the centre for energy supply on the moon.
D
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( )2.What can we learn from the exploration steps?
A.The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.
B.Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander.
C.Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.
D.The Lanyue lander returns to the earth with the samples on the moon.
B
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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( )3.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon programme.
B.To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey.
C.To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.
D.To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task.
D
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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Ⅲ.任务型阅读[2024·合肥蜀山区期末]
China’s Tiangong space station welcomed new astronauts!The Shenzhou- 18 spaceship’s three astronauts went to the space station and met the Shenzhou- 17 astronauts on 26th April.
The Shenzhou- 18 members were all born in the 1980s,making them a young team of astronauts.“We never run out of things to talk about,” Shenzhou- 18 astronaut Li Cong told Xinhua.
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During their six- month stay in space,they did more than 90 kinds of science experiments(实验).For example,they brought a fish tank(缸) full of water to the space station.There are four zebrafish living inside it.The fish tank is smart—it can feed the fish,change the temperature and lighting,and collect fish eggs on its own.
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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Why zebrafish?It’s because they share 70% of their genes(基因) with humans.“Next,we plan on bringing mice to space,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences told CCTV News.Studying animals in space can help us understand how the human body acts in space conditions.
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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1.How long did the Shenzhou- 18 members stay in space?(不超过5个词)
For six/6 months.
2.What can the fish tank do?(不超过15个词)
Feed the fish,change the temperature and lighting,and collect fish eggs.
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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3.Why do the new astronauts bring zebrafish to space?(不超过10个词)
Because zebrafish share 70% of their genes with humans.
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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☆拓展设问
( )4.What does “We” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The Shenzhou- 17 members.
B.The Shenzhou- 18 members.
C.Four zebrafish living in the tank.
D.The workers in the space station.
B
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
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