内容正文:
null
RJ
英 语
8年级 下册
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Unit 1 单元练习
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Unit 1 单元练习
扫码练听力
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第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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1.W:You look terrible!Do you have a headache,Jack?
M:No,I have a toothache.
( )1.What’s the matter with Jack?
B
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2.M:Where is Cindy?
W:She fell off the chair yesterday and hurt her leg.She is in hospital now.
( )2.Where is Cindy?
B
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3.W:Dad,my right foot hurts a lot.
M:Oh,you shouldn’t ride your bike to school as usual tomorrow.I’ll drive you there.
( )3.How does the girl usually go to school?
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike.
C
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4.W:Alan,you look so tired.Why?
M:I feel sick.Maybe I have a bad cold.
( )4.Why does Alan look tired?
A.Because he worked too long.
B.Because he feels sick.
C.Because he didn’t sleep enough.
B
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5.W:What should I do,sir?
M:You must take the medicine three times a day and drink hot water.
( )5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Driver and passenger.
B
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Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Who is going to do some shopping?
A.Mary. B.Mary’s mother. C.Mr.Brown.
( )7.What does Mr.Brown advise Mary to do?
A.Take her mother to the hospital.
B.Make her mother some chicken soup.
C.Buy some fruit and vegetables.
B
A
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M:Hello,Mary.What are you going to do?
W:Hello,Mr.Brown.I’m going to buy some fruit and vegetables.
M:Why doesn’t your mother do the shopping?
W:Because she has a stomachache.
M:I’m sorry to hear that.You can make her some chicken soup.It’s good for her.
W:Good idea.I will buy some chicken.Thanks.
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听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.How many cups of coffee does the man have every day?
A.2 or 3 cups.
B.4 or 5 cups.
C.More than 5 cups.
B
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( )9.How will the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee for a day?
A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Terrible.
( )10.Why doesn’t the man go to see a doctor?
A.Because he is very busy.
B.Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor.
C.Because he thinks he doesn’t have any problems.
A
C
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M:Hi,Mary.Let’s go and get some coffee.
W:How many cups have you had today?
M:This is my third cup.I have 4 or 5 cups every day.Coffee is my favorite,you know.
W:You should really try to have less coffee.It’s not good for you.
M:I know.But I can’t stop.
W:Have you ever tried to drink less?
M:In fact,I have.But if I spend a day without any coffee,I’ll feel terrible.
W:It sounds like you’ve got a big problem.Have you ever seen a doctor and tried to get help?
M:Never.I have thought about it,but I have no time.You know I work all the time.
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Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.What should Jim do?
A.Lie down and rest.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Drink some hot water with honey.
A
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( )12.How does Dave always feel?
A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Tired.
( )13.What shouldn’t Dave do?
A.Eat too much.
B.Always stay in bed.
C.Sit for too long.
B
C
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( )14.What’s the matter with Kate?
A.Her leg hurts.
B.Her arm hurts.
C.Her back hurts.
( )15.What should Kate do?
A.Eat healthily.
B.Rest and exercise.
C.Stay at home.
B
C
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I asked three people about their health.
The first person is a student named Jim.He usually has a headache because of long⁃time study.I think he should lie down and rest and he shouldn’t go to school when he has a headache.
The second person is Dave.He is an old man who always feels tired.He should do more exercise.It’s good for his health.He shouldn’t always stay in bed.
The third one is Kate.She is a teacher.Her back hurts.She works too long every day and doesn’t have enough rest.I think rest and exercise may help her a lot.
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Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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How to stay healthy
First Stay away from junk food.Be used to having healthy food such as 16. vegetables,fruit,
17. and yogurt every day.
Second Have a good sleep and go to bed 18. .
Third Do some sports to stay away from getting fat.19.
,ball games,mountain climbing or joining a sports club might be good ways.
Last Have a good state of mind and keep your 20.
up.
spirits
Running
early
milk
fresh
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Today we are going to talk about how to stay healthy.Here is some advice.First,stay away from junk food.Be used to having healthy food such as fresh vegetables,fruit,milk and yogurt every day.Second,it’s important to have a good sleep.Try not to stay up late and go to bed early.Third,do some sports to stay away from getting fat.Running,ball games,mountain climbing or joining a sports club might be good ways.Last but not least,have a good state of mind and keep your spirits up.If you follow these,I’m sure you’ll have a healthy life.
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Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
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( )21.—When will your train arrive?I can pick you up at the station.
— ,but you don’t have to.I have called a taxi.
A.You’re not right B.Thanks
C.I hope not D.That’s probably why
B
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( )22.—You made a mistake.The spelling be “friend”,not “fried”.
—Oh,I see.Thanks.
A.could B.can C.may D.should
( )23.The student called her teacher for help because she couldn’t solve the problem by ______.
A.himself B.herself
C.yourself D.myself
B
D
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( )24.There is something wrong with Jack’s leg,but he doesn’t his football dream.
A.give up B.turn on
C.take off D.set out
A
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( )25.—May I choose to learn dance?
—It’s up to you.You are old enough to make your own .
A.question B.decision
C.excuse D.mistake
B
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( )26.—Hello,John.This is Mike.What are you doing now?
—I’m watching a film on TV.It at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A.started B.am starting
C.will start D.is starting
A
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( )27.—Wait for me,Mom.I need to find what to wear first.
—But you need to do it as as possible.The concert will begin in thirty minutes.
A.quickly B.loudly
C.hardly D.quietly
A
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( )28.—Where is Kate?She isn’t at school.
—She’s looking after her brother in the hospital.
A.healthy B.careless
C.dark D.sick
D
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( )29.You may not be able to all the things that happen to you,but you can decide not to be influenced(影响) by them.
A.expect B.believe
C.control D.print
C
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( )30.Write down my phone number here you won’t forget it.
A.unless B.because
C.so that D.as long as
C
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Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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( )31.A.wonder B.think C.agree D.reply
A
Dear Dr.Ramsey,
I seem to get colds all the time.I 31 if there is something I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold?
Shirley
A
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( )32.A.never B.hardly C.only D.even
( )33.A.So B.But C.Unless D.Until
A
Dear Shirley,
Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can 32 catch a cold by shaking hands. 33 if someone you know has a cold,you should try not to use the same cup,dish or telephone with him or her.
D
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( )34.A.mind B.forget C.believe D.refuse
( )35.A.accept B.advise C.wait D.send
( )36.A.hospital B.museum C.cinema D.restaurant
A
B
Many doctors 34 that Vitamin(维生素) C can help stop colds.They 35 people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms(症状).You can also have a try.But if it doesn’t work,you should go to the 36 .
C
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( )37.A.shows B.gives C.needs D.loses
( )38.A.sleep B.money C.experience D.practice
( )39.A.special B.expensive C.funny D.useful
D
A
To fight a cold,the body 37 healthy food.If you have a cold,you should eat well,but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of warm water.Also be sure to get enough 38 and stay warm.When you get a cold,having a good rest is important and 39 .
C
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( )40.A.rest B.cough C.eat D.walk
When you have a cold,you should also try to protect(保护) other people.Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you 40 .Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.
Dr.Ramsey
B
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( )41.A.happen B.make C.find D.pass
( )42.A.beautiful B.common C.right D.wrong
( )43.A.However B.Or C.And D.So
A
D
B
Every year a number of people die in traffic accidents.How do these traffic accidents 41 ?Maybe the drivers drink too much,or maybe there’s something 42 with their cars. 43 ,the most important reason may be that people don’t follow the traffic rules.
A
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( )44.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
( )45.A.car B.country C.side D.time
( )46.A.blue B.red C.yellow D.green
D
C
In our country,traffic goes on the right.But in many 44 countries,for example,in Singapore,traffic goes on the left side.It’s easy to cause an accident if you walk or drive on the wrong 45 .When the traffic lights turn 46 ,you can go across the road.
B
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( )47.A.start B.jump C.stop D.run
( )48.A.walk on B.shout at C.come from D.jump into
( )49.A.work B.place C.road D.street
( )50.A.draw B.use C.receive D.pay
D
B
A
When they turn red,you must 47 .If you are walking, it is important and necessary to 48 the zebra crossing. The most dangerous 49 is the corner.People don’t often 50 much attention when they’re near the corner.And sometimes there are no traffic lights near the corner.
If you want to be safe,please follow the traffic rules.
C
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Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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A.He’s getting bored.
B.It’s very nice of you.
C.Did he go to see a doctor?
D.Oh,that looks very serious.
E.What made the problem happen?
F.No,what happened to him,Suzy?
G.I saw him yesterday and he looked well.
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A:Did you hear about Kevin,Jack?
B:51.
A:During last week’s soccer game,he broke his leg.
B:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.52.
A:Yes.He went to hospital,but he went back home the next day.
B:Is he OK?
A:53. But he still needs to have a rest at home.
G
C
F
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B:I’d like to visit him tonight.
A:I think he’d like that.54. A broken leg makes it very hard for him to go out and enjoy himself.
B:I’ll bring him some magazines and CDs.
A:55.
B
A
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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▶The class is for children aged between 3 and 6.
▶We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid.
▶Children can bring their favorite soft toy(软体玩具).They’ll learn how to look after it during the class.
Mini First Aid(急救) Class
Saturday,April 13th
At Sunshine Center
A
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I thought the class would be difficult for me,but it wasn’t.It was very interesting and I had so much fun.Mrs.Brown is really a nice teacher.I want Mom to bring me here again next time.
Price:£5/child(You can save £2 if 3 kids attend.)
After class,each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate(证书).
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Booking:Phone number:07954⁃171695
E⁃mail address:zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk
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( )57.How much will Mrs.Lee pay if her three kids take the class?
A.£5. B.£12. C.£13. D.£15.
( )56.What can a child bring to the class?
C
A
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( )58.What can we learn from the text?
A.The class is on Sunday morning.
B.Mrs.Black was the teacher who taught Justin.
C.Only an excellent kid can get the certificate.
D.One can book the class by sending an e⁃mail.
D
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B
It was a sunny Friday.Stephanie just returned home from school.She called out to her mother but there was no answer.Thinking that her mother had gone to the supermarket to buy some fruit,Stephanie went into the kitchen to see if dinner was ready.
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However,when she came into the kitchen,she was shocked to see that the cloth near the stove(火炉) was on fire.Thinking that her parents were not at home,Stephanie knew that she had to be the one to put out the fire.She ran out of the kitchen,got the fire extinguisher(灭火器) from the living room and returned to the kitchen to put out the fire.
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After that,Stephanie ran back to the living room, picked up the phone and tried to call her parents.At that moment,her mother came out of her bedroom with a sleepy face.When Stephanie told her what had happened, she was quite nervous.She said sorry to Stephanie for falling asleep with the stove still on.She also praised(表扬) Stephanie for putting out the fire.If Stephanie had come home any later,the fire would have spread(扩散) to other parts of the house.
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Stephanie was glad that her grandfather had taught her how to use the fire extinguisher before.It had helped to stop a fire from breaking out at home.
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( )59.What does the underlined word “shocked” mean?
A.Surprised. B.Bored.
C.Tired. D.Glad.
( )60.Where did the family keep the fire extinguisher?
A.In the kitchen. B.In the washroom.
C.In the bedroom. D.In the living room.
D
A
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( )61.What was Stephanie’s mother doing when Stephanie came home?
A.She was making dinner.
B.She was sleeping in her bedroom.
C.She was shopping in the supermarket.
D.She was putting out the fire.
B
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( )62.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the text?
①Stephanie tried to make a phone call.
②Stephanie got the fire extinguisher.
③Stephanie found a fire accident in her house.
④Stephanie put out the fire.
A.①②③④ B.③②④①
C.②①④③ D.③①②④
B
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C
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there.A video of the accident has been watched by many people online.
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In the video,Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly the food got stuck(卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped(打嗝).Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.
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But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out.He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,with Hunter’s help,Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.
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Ms.Howa,who had taught them the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class,said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened.But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she had taught into practice.She was so proud of Hunter.
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Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms.Howa’s class,but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed.Then he said,“I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.”
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( )63.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking?
A.When Hunter just sat down with his friends.
B.When Jackson started to hiccup.
C.When Hunter’s friends began to laugh.
D.When Jackson pointed to his throat.
D
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( )64.How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A.Ms.Howa didn’t agree with what Hunter had done.
B.Ms.Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done.
C.Ms.Howa didn’t believe Hunter had saved Jackson.
D.Ms.Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
B
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( )65.What did Hunter think of Ms.Howa’s health class before the accident?
A.It was very important. B.It was not very useful.
C.It was very interesting. D.It was too difficult.
B
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D
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill(生病的).Doctors may give us some medicine,and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctors’ medicine doesn’t work.This happened to one man,Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital,but he wasn’t getting well.Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself.
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He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain(痛苦) after half a year.He could have a good night’s rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.
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Another man,Simon Beck,was also ill,and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn’t stop it,so the man began to “picture” his pain.In his head,he drew a picture of a dog.He imagined(想象) it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly(轻柔地) to the dog.He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it.One year later,his pain went away!
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These stories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the “doctor” inside your mind,and keep happy and well!
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( )66.What happened to Thomas Smith?
A.He had a backache.
B.Doctors’ medicine didn’t work on him.
C.Sad films and books helped him get well.
D.He always felt sad.
( )67.Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”?
A.In the hospital. B.In his home.
C.In his school. D.Inside himself.
D
B
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( )68.What can we learn from the text?
A.Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year.
B.Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.
C.Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.
D.Thomas Smith’s pain went away after one year.
C
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E
Have you ever been ill?When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and you feel pain all over your body.You don’t want to work.You want to stay in bed,feeling terrible.
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What makes you ill?Germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
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Germs are always found in dirty water.When you look at dirty water under the microscope,you will see them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are found not only in dirty water,but they are also found in air and dust(灰尘).If you cut your finger,and if some of the dust goes into the finger,it will become big and red,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.
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( )69.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Germs. B.Microscopes.
C.Bodies. D.Fingers.
A
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( )70.Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.Because it will make you healthy.
B.Because there are many germs in it.
C.Because you can see germs in it.
D.Because it will make your fingers become big and red.
B
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( )71.What can we learn from the text?
A.Germs can only be found in dirty water.
B.Germs can’t go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK,there may be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn’t cut,there aren’t any germs on it.
C
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( )72.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Germs Can Make Us Ill
B.Germs Are in Dirty Water
C.Don’t Drink Dirty Water
D.Take Care of Your Fingers
A
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第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
One day,a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent(美分) left.He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.
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However,he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door.She thought he was hungry,so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe(欠) you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”
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Years later the woman needed an operation(手术).The local doctors could do nothing.They finally sent her to a big city.Dr.Milton who was famous,was called in for the consultation(会诊).When he heard the name of the town she came from,he went to see her.He recognized(认出) her at once.At the same time,he made his decision to try his best to save her life.
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After hard work,the operation was successful.Dr.Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill(账单) to him.He wrote something on the side.The bill was sent to the patient’s room.She was afraid to open it because she thought it would be a lot of money.To her surprise,she saw these words written by Dr.Milton:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
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73.What did the boy ask for from the young woman?(不超过5个词)
__________________________________
74.What did Dr.Milton decide to do when he recognized the woman?(不超过10个词)
__________________________________
To try his best to save her life.
A glass of water.
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75.How might the woman feel when she saw the words
written by Dr.Milton?(不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
__________________________________
excited/happy.(言之有理即可)
She might feel thankful/moved/surprised/
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第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.The little boy was crying because his sister (打) him.
77.I have a (疼痛的) back so I need to go to a doctor.
sore
hit
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78.The doctors didn’t find out what was the____________ (问题) with the crying baby.
79.Taking the first step to success (意味着) that you need to act.
80.Some people don’t like (岩石) climbing because it’s too dangerous.
rock
means
matter
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Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请根据表格信息,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
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should(√) shouldn’t(×)
do sports every day refuse to exercise
eat healthily have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
... ...
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要求:1.文章至少包含表格中的4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
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How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First,we should do sports every day.We shouldn’t refuse to exercise.Running for an hour every day is good for health.Second,we should eat more fruit and vegetables.And we had better not have junk food.
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Third,don’t stay up too late.Getting enough sleep is necessary.Fourth,we shouldn’t play computer games a lot.Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health.We may feel pain in our eyes and backs.We should always be happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.
Hope these are useful to you!
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| 安徽名师编写,更懂安徽考情
A. B. C. D.
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