精品解析：上海市松江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上海市松江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 Part 1Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共21题,共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案） 2. A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Pandas. D.Elephants. 3. A.In a library. B.In a post office. C.In a school. D.In a bookshop. 4. A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:40. D.7:50. 5. A.To get better paid. B.To live more comfortably. C.To be closer to the city center. D.To look after her parents. 6. A.A hotel clerk. B.A waitress. C.An accountant. D.A shop assistant. 7. A.A book. B.A film. C.A weekend plan. D.Music. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示） 1. The police caught Sarah because she stole a bicycle. 2. Sarah wanted to join the town's running race. 3. Sarah took the bicycle from the roadside. 4. Sarah planned to return the bicycle after the race. 5. The store owner was angry with Sarah. 6. Sarah bought her own bike and raced on it the next year. D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话.用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分） 1. An encyclopedia is like a guide that helps us ________ the world. 2. In the past,people would look up information by finding the ________ or topic. 3. In encyclopedias,you can search for anything and ________explain clearly. 4. Paper encyclopedias and online ones make learning easier and ________. Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共16题,每题1分,共16分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. business B. disease C. musician D. responsible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。business[ˈbɪznəs]，其中字母s的发音为[z]；disease[dɪˈziːz]，其中字母s的发音为[z]；musician[mjuˈzɪʃn]，其中字母s的发音为[z]；responsible[rɪˈspɒnsəbl]，其中字母s的发音为[s]，选项D划线字母的发音与其它几项不同。故选D。 2. It is surprising that Wendy Wang, a successful game writer, is still at ______ university. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，成功的游戏作家温迪·王还在上大学。 考查冠词辨析。/ 零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处特指 “温迪·王上的那所大学”，所以应该用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 3. We had to move ______ the crowd quickly to catch the last train. A. to B. from C. through D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须迅速穿过人群，赶上最后一班火车。 考查介词词义辨析。to到；from从；through穿过；by经过。根据“move...the crowd”可知，是穿过人群。故选C。 4. There is a lot of ______ about the accident in today’s newspaper. A. pages B. pictures C. stories D. news 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有很多关于这次事故的消息。 考查名词辨析。pages页；pictures图片；stories故事；news消息。因为题干关于事故的内容，而news正是用于描述这种信息或报道的。故选D。 5. The invention of zero makes it easier for ______ to write numbers. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：零的发明使我们更容易写数字。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。考查make it easier for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说使做某事更容易”，for是介词，后加代词宾格。故选B。 6. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens while others were ______ than elephants. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些恐龙像鸡一样小，而另一些比大象还要大。 考查形容词比较级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the。根据句中“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式bigger。故选B。 7. I enclosed ______ photos of myself and another of my school friends. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我附上了几张我和另一位同学的照片。 考查形容词词义辨析。little几乎没有，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，表示肯定，后跟不可数名词；few没有几个，表示否定，后跟可数名词复数；a few几个，表示肯定，后跟可数名词复数。根据photos是可数名词复数，并且句子是表示肯定的，所以用a few。故选D。 8. Gork didn’t greet us in a ________ way. Instead, he roared at us. A. friendly B. pleasantly C. nicely D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gork没有友好地迎接我们。相反，他对我们咆哮。 考查词义辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；pleasantly高兴地，副词；nicely漂亮地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。根据空后的名词“way”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，A项符合。故选A。 9. We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A. went B. are going C. would go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们今年夏天有时间，我们打算去埃及。 考查时态。根据句中“if we have time this summer”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，也可以用“be going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时。故选B。 10. When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A. waited B. are waiting C. were waiting D. had waited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到一场激烈的争吵时，我和爸爸正在等渡船。 考查谓语动词时态。wait意为“等待”。waited一般过去时；am waiting现在进行时；were waiting过去进行时；had waited过去完成时。分析题干可知，本句是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，且此处when表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；本句when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。 11. My home is near my school, so I ______ walk to school and back home every day. A. should B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我可以每天步行上学回家。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“My home is near my school, so I...”可知表示“能力，可以”。故选B。 12. When the ladies were in the bookshop, ______ postcards, three young men started talking to them. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当女士们在书店里买明信片时，三个年轻人开始和她们说话。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述当女士们在书店里买明信片时，三个年轻人开始和她们说话，所以应该用现在分词buying作状语，表示主动和正在进行的动作。故选A。 13. Shakuntala was the first ______ the answer ten seconds earlier than the computer. A. to be found B. found C. finding D. to find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙昆塔拉是第一个找到答案的人，比电脑早了十秒钟。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“the first+不定式”作定语，修饰名词，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故选D。 14. Diogenes was very happy ______ he didn’t own many things. A. if B. though C. and D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Diogenes虽然没有很多东西，但他很高兴。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；though尽管；and和；so因此。根据“Diogenes was very happy...he didn’t own many things.”可知，前后存在相反的让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15. ______ great invention the abacus is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：算盘真是个伟大的发明！ 考查感叹句。根据“... great invention the abacus is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数invention，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。 16. —Someone stole my purse while I was shopping. —______ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. It doesn’t matter. D. Well done. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我购物时有人偷了我的钱包。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到这个消息。What a pity!太遗憾了！It doesn’t matter.不要紧。Well done.干得好。根据“Someone stole my purse while I was shopping.”可知，此处应向对方表示听到这个消息感到抱歉。故选A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）每题只有一个正确选项 A.everyone B.amazing C.achieve D.solve Shakuntala Devi (1929-2013) was an Indian woman known for her ____17____ ability to do difficult math calculations in her head, without any tools like a calculator. She was often called the “Human Computer” because she could ____18____ difficult problems faster than many people could on a computer! Shakuntala Devi was born in India and became famous for her great math skills. She also wrote books on math and puzzles. She wanted to make math fun and easy for ____19____. She encouraged many people to love and enjoy math. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名有惊人数学运算能力的印度妇女。 【17题详解】 句意：Shakuntala Devi (1929-2013)是一位印度女性，她以不需要计算器等任何工具，在头脑中完成困难的数学计算的惊人能力而闻名。根据“She was often called the ‘Human Computer’”及所给单词可知，她有惊人能力，amazing“令人惊奇的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常被称为“人机”，因为她能比许多人在电脑上更快地解决难题！根据“difficult problems”及所给单词可知，是解决难题，solve“解决”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她想让数学对每个人来说都变得有趣和容易。根据“She encouraged many people to love and enjoy math.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达让数学对每个人来说都变得有趣和容易，everyone“每个人”。故选A。 A. also B. famous for C. long ago D. in peace Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian artist, born in 1452. He is ____20____ his paintings, like Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Da Vinci was ____21____ a scientist and inventor. He studied human bodies, nature, and machines. His ideas were ahead of his time. He wrote many notes in his journals, using mirror writing. Although he lived ____22____ his work is still admired today. Da Vinci passed away in 1519, but his art and ideas are still important. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇不仅是一位伟大的艺术家，还是科学家和发明家。 【20题详解】 句意：他以其画作而闻名，比如《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》。根据“like Mona Lisa and The Last Supper”可知，他以这些画作而闻名，“be famous for...”意为“以……而闻名”。故选B。 21题详解】 句意：达·芬奇还是科学家和发明家。根据“Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian artist” “Da Vinci was ... a scientist and inventor.”可知，达·芬奇是艺术家，也是科学家和发明家，also意为“也”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管他生活在很久以前，但他的作品至今仍备受赞赏。根据“Although he lived ... his work is still admired today.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然他生活在很久以前，但他的作品至今仍备受赞赏，“long ago”意为“很久以前”，符合语境。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共6题,每题1分,共6分） 23. All ________ of us escaped from the burning building. (twelfth) 【答案】twelve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们十二个人都从着火的大楼里逃了出来。twelfth“第十二”，序数词，all一般修饰复数，用基数词twelve。故填twelve。 24. I love reading travel ________ to learn about different cultures.(diary) 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读旅行日记来了解不同的文化。根据“travel...”可知此处用复数形式表示泛指。diary日记，名词，复数diaries。故填diaries。 25. The storm was so ________ that it caused damage to many buildings. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场风暴是如此强大，以至于对许多建筑物造成了破坏。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词powerful“强大的”作表语。故填powerful。 26. The boy was upset because he couldn’t work out the ________ exercise. (physical) 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很沮丧，因为他无法完成物理练习。physical“身体的”，形容词，根据“work out the...exercise.”可知，是计算物理练习，用名词形式physics“物理学”。故填physics。 27. They always ________ about which movie to watch on Friday nights. (argument) 【答案】argue 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们总是争论星期五晚上看哪部电影。argument“争论”，名词，句中缺少谓语用动词形式argue，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填argue。 28. The weather was ________ for this time of year, with snow in the summer. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一年中的这个时候来说，天气是不寻常的，夏天竟然下雪了。根据“with snow in the summer”可知，夏天下雪是不寻常的天气，usual“通常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共6题,每题2分,共12分） 29. The Indians developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Indians ________ the 1 to 9 system of numbers? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人开发了1到9的数字系统。分析句子可知，原句含有实义动词的过去式developed，变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词Did，后跟动词原形develop。故填Did；develop。 30. I always go to the university in our family car. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you always go to the university. 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是坐着我们家的车去上大学。根据划线部分是表示乘车方式，应该用疑问词how“如何”提问，放在句首首字母大写，后跟一般疑问句语序，句中含有实义动词的原形go，变为一般疑问句时要在主语前加助动词do。故填How；do。 31. The family was not rich enough to buy a car.（保持句意基本不变） The family was ________ ________ to buy a car. 【答案】 ①. too ②. poor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人不够富裕，买不起车。根据题意要求，改成同义句，not rich enough＝too poor太穷。too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too；poor。 32. Remember to lock the door.（改为反意疑问句） Remember to lock the door, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得锁门。原句为祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，构成反义疑问句时，附加问句部分用will you。故填will；you。 33. I returned to my office after lunch. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ ________ to my office after lunch. 【答案】 ①. came ②. back 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭后我回到办公室。return相当于come back，表示“返回”，时态是一般过去时，动词短语用过去式。故填came；back。 34. during, happened to, the exam, strange, me, something ________________________________. 【答案】Something strange happened to me during the exam 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子为陈述句。something“某事”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；strange“奇怪的”，形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面；happened to me“发生在我身上”；during the exam“在考试期间”。故填Something strange happened to me during the exam“考试期间我遇到了一件奇怪的事”。 Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共24题,共25分） A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案） KIDS IN CHARGE These creative young people prove it’s never too early to follow your dreams. Read their success stories to learn more. Laima Tazmin President New York, New York In 2001, Laima founded LAVTweb. From her home office in New York City, she designs Websites for small-business owners and artists. LAVT earned ＄25,000 during its second year, and business is still booming. The job also has one big plus: Laima is her older brother’s boss. Shay Hammond Founder, Owner, Operator Olive Hill, Kentucky Since starting her own business at age 11, Shay Hammond has attracted many loyal customers. Shay sells homemade dog treats. She got ideas from her dog, Pancake. In three years, Pancake has grown and so has Shay’s company, Bones and Biscuits. It earned about ＄200 last year. Buddy Dillenberg Chief Executive Officer Birmingham, Alabama Buddy Dillenberg had saved ＄4,500 to buy a car when he turned 16. Instead, he bought a drill press (钻床). Buddy started making cool add-ons for his friends’ scooters, called Go-Peds. He also sold his scooter parts online. Soon he was earning up to ＄1,000 a month. 35. This article shares introductions of ________. A. creative people B. successful kids C. famous businessmen D. young companies 36. ________ has a designing business. A. Laima B. Shay C. Buddy D. Tazmin 37. The underlined phrase “dog treats” probable means ________. A. toys for dogs to play with B. tools used to train dogs C beds or blankets for dogs to sleep on D. special food given to dogs 38. Buddy makes money online by ________. A. selling his scooter parts B. making cool add-ons for his friends C. buying a drill press instead of a car D. creating a new company called Go-Peds 39. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Laima is in charge of her elder brother. B. Bones and Biscuits is the name of Shay's company. C. Buddy Dillenberg was earning about ＄12,000 a year. D It is too early for the kids to follow their big dreams. 40. You probably find this article in a(n) ________. A. encyclopedia B. storybook C. kids’ magazine D. diary 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位事业有成的孩子的故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“These creative young people prove it’s never too early to follow your dreams. Read their success stories to learn more.”可知本文分享的是成功孩子的介绍，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2001, Laima founded LAVTweb. From her home office in New York City, she designs Websites for small-business owners and artists.”可知Laima有设计网站的业务，故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shay sells homemade dog treats. She got ideas from her dog, Pancake. In three years, Pancake has grown and so has Shay’s company, Bones and Biscuits.”可知，划线部分指的是狗狗能吃的特殊食物，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buddy started making cool add-ons for his friends’ scooters, called Go-Peds. He also sold his scooter parts online. Soon he was earning up to ＄1,000 a month.”可知，Buddy通过售卖他的滑板车零件赚钱，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“These creative young people prove it’s never too early to follow your dreams.”可知这三位孩子的故事告诉我们：追逐梦想永远都不嫌早，与选项D意思相反，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了三位有梦想并且实现梦想的孩子的故事，最有可能会出现在儿童杂志上，故选C。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文） Gork’s Revenge Part V After Captain King and his crew returned to Earth, they thought their adventure was finally over. One quiet evening, after King told his adventure story, he was sitting in his yard when he suddenly heard a strange noise. It sounded like a ____41____ object moving. King’s heart skipped a beat. He looked around but saw nothing. Then, the noise came again, and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house. It was Gork! He had secretly followed King back to Earth and was trying to take revenge on (报复) him. “I havo to stop him before he gets too close, but the laser torch was in the spacecraft,” King thought quickly. Maybe he could use something ____42____. King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒). It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, ____43____ it would work. He ran back to the yard, where he saw Gork slowly moving closer. With a deep breath, King aimed the flashlight directly at Gork’s face. He turned it on, and the beam of light hit Gork right in his single red eye. Gork ____44____ stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light. “Ahh! My eye!” he screamed, shaking his head. King stepped forward, using his calmest voice. “Gork, you don’t have to do this. I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll ____45____ shining this light!” Gork stepped back, still covering his ____46____. “I...I can’t see! You’ve hurt me again, Nobody!” King didn’t stop. He shouted, “Leave now, or I’ll make it worse!” Gork, panicked and now very afraid of the light, turned around and ran toward his spacecraft. “Fine! I’m leaving! Nobody wins again!” he shouted. 41. A. small B. light C. fast D. heavy 42. A. fierce B. similar C. big D. interesting 43. A. so B. and C. but D. or 44. A. suddenly B. slowly C. gently D. immediately 45. A. keep B. stop C. enjoy D. suggest 46. A. nose B. eye C. face D. ears 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Captain King击败前来复仇的Gork的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：那声音听起来像是一个重的物体在移动。 small小的；light轻的；fast快的；heavy重的。根据“and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house”可知，他看到一个巨大的影子正缓缓朝他的房子靠近，可以推断听起来像是一个重的物体在移动。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：也许他可以用类似的东西。 fierce激烈的；similar相似的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“but the laser torch was in the spacecraft” “King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒).”可知，他的激光手电筒在宇宙飞船里，他冲进屋里拿了个手电筒，是相似的东西。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它没有激光手电筒那么强，但也能派上用场。 so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, ... it would work.”可知，前后存在转折关系，手电筒没有激光手电筒那么强，但也能派上用场，用but表示“但是”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Gork马上痛苦地停了下来，突如其来的亮光灼烧着他的眼睛。 suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；gently温柔地；immediately马上。根据“Gork ... stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light.”可知，突如其来的亮光灼烧他的眼睛，可以推断他马上就痛苦地停了下来。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道你很生气，但如果你现在不离开，我就一直用这光照你！ keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受；suggest建议。根据“I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll ... shining this light!”可知，如果Gork不离开，Captain King就一直用光照他，“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：Gork往后退了几步，依旧捂着眼睛。 nose鼻子；eye眼睛；face脸；ears耳朵。根据“I...I can’t see!”可知，他看不见，可以推断是捂着眼睛。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给） Tam loved painting. She painted night views along rivers. She painted rice farmers and market sellers. However, there was one person she wanted to paint m____47____ than any other. “Grandma,” she offered again at dinner, “Shall I paint a picture of you?” “I don’t think so. Why do you want to paint a simple old woman like me?” Tam’s grandmother asked. “P____48____, Grandma,” said Tam. “I’ll paint your picture in the park early tomorrow morning. The air will be cool.” Tam’s grandmother f____49____ agreed. The next morning she sat on a bench under two lovely trees with red and pale pink flowers. Tam set up her canvas and began to paint. In a short time, an old man walked by. After a while, another person s____50____ by. Soon, almost fifty people were watching Tam paint. One hour passed and Tam finally said, “I’ve f____51____.” She showed the painting to her grandma. The woman in the painting glowed with beauty. The contrast of red and pink flowers with her silver hair was lovely. The shading on her face made her look wise and gentle. “Who is this?” her grandmother asked in s____52____. “It’s you, Grandma,” said Tam, “On the outside and on the inside.” 【答案】47. (m)ore 48. (P)lease 49. (f)inally 50. (s)topped 51. (f)inished 52. (s)urprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tam为奶奶画画的经历。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，她比任何人都更想画一个人。根据“than any other”和首字母可知，这里为比较级，所以，“more更多”符合题意，表示“最想画的人”。故填(m)ore。 【48题详解】 句意：奶奶，求你了。根据“Grandma…Tam’s grandmother asked.”可知，Tam请求奶奶让她作画，所以，结合首字母可知，这里为“please请”符合题意，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填(P)lease。 【49题详解】 句意：Tam的祖母终于同意了。根据“The next morning, she sat on a bench under two lovely trees with red and pale pink flowers. Tam set up her canvas and began to paint.”可知，第二天早上，奶奶坐在树下的长椅上，Tam开始画画，由此可知，经过Tam的请求，奶奶终于同意，所以，这里“finally终于”符合题意。故填(f)inally。 【50题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，另一个人停了下来。根据“Soon, almost fifty people were watching Tam paint.”和首字母可知，此处描述有人停下来观看Tam画画，所以，“stop停下来”符合题意，且根据后句的“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用stop的过去式stopped。故填(s)topped。 【51题详解】 句意：我已经完成了。根据“Soon, almost fifty people were watching Tam paint. One hour passed and Tam finally said, ‘I’ve….’”和首字母可知，此处表示Tam完成了她的画作，”finish完成”符合语境，且根据“I’ve”时，I’ve为I have的缩写，是现在完成时，后跟finish的过去分词形式finished。故填(f)inished。 【52题详解】 句意：“这是谁？”她的祖母惊讶地问。根据“Who is this?”和首字母可知，这里表示奶奶看到自己的画像时感到很惊讶，in surprise“吃惊地”，固定短语。故填(s)urprise。 D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Jessica felt that she could not escape. “I was in tears every day when I went to the computer,” says Jessica, 12. What was making her life so unhappy? A girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online. Jessica is not alone. Bullying (霸凌) has moved beyond the playground and canteen. It is now on the Internet, and the problem is growing. Parry Aftab is the head of an organization that teaches kids how to deal with cyberbullies. Aftab has found that 55 percent of kids aged 9 to 14 have experienced some form of online bullying. “Cyberbullying is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child,” she says. Parry Aftab talks with teens about how bullies cause emotional hurt. Bullies send e-mails and messages. They create websites with bad words and embarrassing pictures. They steal passwords and spread lies. The problem is now being addressed (解决) by schools, communities, parents, and kids themselves. The nation’s first cyberbullying meeting was held in White Plains, New York. More than 500 people attended. Kieran Halloran,12,went with a group from his school. Kieran learned that if no one tries to stop online bullying, “the problem can grow.” One solution to cyberbullying is education. That means teaching kids and adults how to deal with online attacks. Aftab’s group trains students to become Teen Angels, who pass along antibullying (反霸凌) advice to others. Mary Lou Handy, a middle school teacher in Ridgewood, says, “Kids should learn to think on their feet.” 53. Bullying happens at school and on the Internet, doesn’t it? __________________________________. 54. Why was Jessica in tears when she went to the computer? __________________________________. 55. What is online bullying? __________________________________. 56. How many people attended the first cyberbullying meeting? __________________________________. 57. How could Teen Angels help address this problem? __________________________________. 58. What do you think of bullying? What can you do to stop it? __________________________________. 【答案】53. Yes, it does. 54. Because a girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online. 55. It is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child. 56. More than 500 people. 57. They pass along antibullying advice to others. 58. I think bullying is a very bad behavior that can cause physical and mental harm to the victims. We can stop it by strengthening education to raise people’s awareness of the harm of bullying and reporting bullying behaviors to teachers, parents in time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica遭遇网络欺凌的经历，以及网络欺凌问题的普遍性、表现形式、危害和解决措施。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Bullying (霸凌) has moved beyond the playground and canteen. It is now on the Internet, and the problem is growing.”可知，霸凌已经从操场和食堂扩展到互联网上，并且问题正在加剧。因此，答案是肯定的，霸凌确实发生在学校和互联网上。故填Yes, it does. 【54题详解】 根据第一段“What was making her life so unhappy? A girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online.”可知，Jessica每天去电脑前都会哭，是因为一个在学校一直欺负她的女孩开始在网上攻击她。故填Because a girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“‘Cyberbullying is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child,’ she says.”可知，网络欺凌是指使用交互技术来吓唬或嘲笑另一个孩子的任何方式。故填It is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child. 【56题详解】 根据第四段“The nation’s first cyberbullying meeting was held in White Plains, New York. More than 500 people attended.”可知，全国第一次网络欺凌会议在纽约怀特普莱恩斯举行，有500多人参加。故填More than 500 people. 【57题详解】 根据第五段“Aftab’s group trains students to become Teen Angels, who pass along antibullying (反霸凌) advice to others.”可知，Aftab的团队培训学生成为“青少年天使”，他们向其他人传递反欺凌的建议。故填They pass along antibullying advice to others. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，我认为欺凌是一种非常糟糕的行为，会给受害者带来身心伤害。我们可以通过加强教育，提高人们对欺凌危害的认识，并及时向老师、家长报告欺凌行为来制止它。故填I think bullying is a very bad behavior that can cause physical and mental harm to the victims. We can stop it by strengthening education to raise people’s awareness of the harm of bullying and reporting bullying behaviors to teachers, parents in time. VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题,共10分） 59. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The first time I ______” (请以“我第一次______”) 为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。 Use the following points as reference (以下问题仅供参考) ●What did you do? ●How did you make it? ●What can you learn from it? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The first time I cooked The first time I cooked was a memorable experience. I decided to make scrambled eggs for breakfast one morning. I gathered the ingredients: eggs, salt, and oil. With some nervousness, I cracked the eggs into a bowl, added a pinch of salt. To make it, I turned on the stove, poured oil into the pan, and waited for it to heat up. When the oil was hot, I carefully poured in the beaten eggs. Soon, the eggs were fluffy and golden brown. From this experience, I learned that cooking isn’t as hard as I thought. It takes patience and care. I also realized that trying new things, even if they seem challenging, can be fun and satisfying. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，包括做了什么、如何做到的以及从中学到了什么。考生需围绕这些要点展开叙述，同时注重细节描写和情感表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题； 第二步，具体阐述经历。描述做了什么，讲述如何做到的； 第三步，总结收获与感悟。阐述学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①memorable experience难忘的经历 ②gather the ingredients收集食材 ③with some nervousness带着些许紧张 ④take patience and care需要耐心和细心 ⑤be fun and satisfying既有趣又令人满足 [高分句型] ①When the oil was hot, I carefully poured in the beaten eggs.（时间状语从句） ②From this experience, I learned that cooking isn't as hard as I thought.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上海市松江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 Part 1Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共21题,共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案） 2. A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Pandas. D.Elephants. 3. A.In a library. B.In a post office. C.In a school. D.In a bookshop. 4. A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:40. D.7:50. 5. A.To get better paid. B.To live more comfortably. C.To be closer to the city center. D.To look after her parents. 6. A.A hotel clerk. B.A waitress. C.An accountant. D.A shop assistant. 7. A.A book. B.A film. C.A weekend plan. D.Music. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示） 1. The police caught Sarah because she stole a bicycle. 2. Sarah wanted to join the town's running race. 3. Sarah took the bicycle from the roadside. 4. Sarah planned to return the bicycle after the race. 5. The store owner was angry with Sarah. 6. Sarah bought her own bike and raced on it the next year. D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话.用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分） 1. An encyclopedia is like a guide that helps us ________ the world. 2. In the pastpeople would look up information by finding the ________ or topic. 3. In encyclopedias,you can search for anything and ________explain clearly. 4. Paper encyclopedias and online ones make learning easier and ________. Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共16题,每题1分,共16分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. business B. disease C. musician D. responsible 2. It is surprising that Wendy Wang, a successful game writer, is still at ______ university. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. We had to move ______ the crowd quickly to catch the last train. A. to B. from C. through D. by 4. There is a lot of ______ about the accident in today’s newspaper. A. pages B. pictures C. stories D. news 5. The invention of zero makes it easier for ______ to write numbers. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 6. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens while others were ______ than elephants. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 7. I enclosed ______ photos of myself and another of my school friends. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 8. Gork didn’t greet us in a ________ way. Instead, he roared at us. A. friendly B. pleasantly C. nicely D. happily 9. We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A. went B. are going C. would go D. have gone 10. When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A. waited B. are waiting C. were waiting D. had waited 11. My home is near my school, so I ______ walk to school and back home every day. A. should B. can C. must D. need 12. When the ladies were in the bookshop, ______ postcards, three young men started talking to them. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought 13. Shakuntala was the first ______ the answer, ten seconds earlier than the computer. A. to be found B. found C. finding D. to find 14. Diogenes was very happy ______ he didn’t own many things. A. if B. though C. and D. so 15. ______ great invention the abacus is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 16. —Someone stole my purse while I was shopping. —______ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. It doesn’t matter. D. Well done. Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）每题只有一个正确选项 A.everyone B.amazing C.achieve D.solve Shakuntala Devi (1929-2013) was an Indian woman known for her ____17____ ability to do difficult math calculations in her head, without any tools like a calculator. She was often called the “Human Computer” because she could ____18____ difficult problems faster than many people could on a computer! Shakuntala Devi was born in India and became famous for her great math skills. She also wrote books on math and puzzles. She wanted to make math fun and easy for ____19____. She encouraged many people to love and enjoy math. A. also B. famous for C. long ago D. in peace Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian artist, born in 1452. He is ____20____ his paintings, like Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Da Vinci was ____21____ a scientist and inventor. He studied human bodies, nature, and machines. His ideas were ahead of his time. He wrote many notes in his journals, using mirror writing. Although he lived ____22____ his work is still admired today. Da Vinci passed away in 1519, but his art and ideas are still important. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共6题,每题1分,共6分） 23. All ________ of us escaped from the burning building. (twelfth) 24. I love reading travel ________ to learn about different cultures.(diary) 25. The storm was so ________ that it caused damage to many buildings. (power) 26. The boy was upset because he couldn’t work out the ________ exercise. (physical) 27. They always ________ about which movie to watch on Friday nights. (argument) 28. The weather was ________ for this time of year, with snow in the summer. (usual) V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共6题,每题2分,共12分） 29. The Indians developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Indians ________ the 1 to 9 system of numbers? 30. I always go to the university in our family car. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you always go to the university. 31. The family was not rich enough to buy a car.（保持句意基本不变） The family was ________ ________ to buy a car. 32. Remember to lock the door.（改为反意疑问句） Remember to lock the door, ________ ________? 33. I returned to my office after lunch. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ ________ to my office after lunch. 34. during, happened to, the exam, strange, me, something ________________________________. Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共24题,共25分） A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案） KIDS IN CHARGE These creative young people prove it’s never too early to follow your dreams. Read their success stories to learn more. Laima Tazmin President New York, New York In 2001, Laima founded LAVTweb. From her home office in New York City, she designs Websites for small-business owners and artists. LAVT earned ＄25,000 during its second year, and business is still booming. The job also has one big plus: Laima is her older brother’s boss. Shay Hammond Founder, Owner, Operator Olive Hill, Kentucky Since starting her own business at age 11, Shay Hammond has attracted many loyal customers. Shay sells homemade dog treats. She got ideas from her dog, Pancake. In three years, Pancake has grown and so has Shay’s company, Bones and Biscuits. It earned about ＄200 last year. Buddy Dillenberg Chief Executive Officer Birmingham, Alabama Buddy Dillenberg had saved ＄4,500 to buy a car when he turned 16. Instead, he bought a drill press (钻床). Buddy started making cool add-ons for his friends’ scooters, called Go-Peds. He also sold his scooter parts online. Soon he was earning up to ＄1,000 a month. 35. This article shares introductions of ________. A. creative people B. successful kids C. famous businessmen D. young companies 36. ________ has a designing business. A. Laima B. Shay C. Buddy D. Tazmin 37 The underlined phrase “dog treats” probable means ________. A. toys for dogs to play with B. tools used to train dogs C. beds or blankets for dogs to sleep on D. special food given to dogs 38. Buddy makes money online by ________. A. selling his scooter parts B. making cool add-ons for his friends C buying a drill press instead of a car D. creating a new company called Go-Peds 39. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Laima is in charge of her elder brother. B. Bones and Biscuits is the name of Shay's company. C. Buddy Dillenberg was earning about ＄12000 a year. D. It is too early for the kids to follow their big dreams. 40. You probably find this article in a(n) ________. A. encyclopedia B. storybook C. kids’ magazine D. diary B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文） Gork’s Revenge Part V After Captain King and his crew returned to Earth, they thought their adventure was finally over. One quiet evening, after King told his adventure story, he was sitting in his yard when he suddenly heard a strange noise. It sounded like a ____41____ object moving. King’s heart skipped a beat. He looked around but saw nothing. Then, the noise came again, and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house. It was Gork! He had secretly followed King back to Earth and was trying to take revenge on (报复) him. “I havo to stop him before he gets too close, but the laser torch was in the spacecraft,” King thought quickly. Maybe he could use something ____42____. King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒). It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, ____43____ it would work. He ran back to the yard, where he saw Gork slowly moving closer. With a deep breath, King aimed the flashlight directly at Gork’s face. He turned it on, and the beam of light hit Gork right in his single red eye. Gork ____44____ stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light. “Ahh! My eye!” he screamed, shaking his head. King stepped forward, using his calmest voice. “Gork, you don’t have to do this. I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll ____45____ shining this light!” Gork stepped back, still covering his ____46____. “I...I can’t see! You’ve hurt me again, Nobody!” King didn’t stop. He shouted, “Leave now, or I’ll make it worse!” Gork, panicked and now very afraid of the light, turned around and ran toward his spacecraft. “Fine! I’m leaving! Nobody wins again!” he shouted. 41 A. small B. light C. fast D. heavy 42. A. fierce B. similar C. big D. interesting 43. A. so B. and C. but D. or 44. A. suddenly B. slowly C. gently D. immediately 45. A. keep B. stop C. enjoy D. suggest 46. A. nose B. eye C. face D. ears C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给） Tam loved painting. She painted night views along rivers. She painted rice farmers and market sellers. However, there was one person she wanted to paint m____47____ than any other. “Grandma,” she offered again at dinner, “Shall I paint a picture of you?” “I don’t think so. Why do you want to paint a simple old woman like me?” Tam’s grandmother asked. “P____48____, Grandma,” said Tam. “I’ll paint your picture in the park early tomorrow morning. The air will be cool.” Tam’s grandmother f____49____ agreed. The next morning, she sat on a bench under two lovely trees with red and pale pink flowers. Tam set up her canvas and began to paint. In a short time, an old man walked by. After a while, another person s____50____ by. Soon, almost fifty people were watching Tam paint. One hour passed and Tam finally said, “I’ve f____51____.” She showed the painting to her grandma. The woman in the painting glowed with beauty. The contrast of red and pink flowers with her silver hair was lovely. The shading on her face made her look wise and gentle. “Who is this?” her grandmother asked in s____52____. “It’s you, Grandma,” said Tam, “On the outside and on the inside.” D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Jessica felt that she could not escape. “I was in tears every day when I went to the computer,” says Jessica, 12. What was making her life so unhappy? A girl who had been picking on her at school started attacking her online. Jessica is not alone. Bullying (霸凌) has moved beyond the playground and canteen. It is now on the Internet, and the problem is growing. Parry Aftab is the head of an organization that teaches kids how to deal with cyberbullies. Aftab has found that 55 percent of kids aged 9 to 14 have experienced some form of online bullying. “Cyberbullying is any way of using interactive technology to frighten or make fun of another child,” she says. Parry Aftab talks with teens about how bullies cause emotional hurt. Bullies send e-mails and messages. They create websites with bad words and embarrassing pictures. They steal passwords and spread lies. The problem is now being addressed (解决) by schools, communities, parents, and kids themselves. The nation’s first cyberbullying meeting was held in White Plains, New York. More than 500 people attended. Kieran Halloran,12,went with a group from his school. Kieran learned that if no one tries to stop online bullying, “the problem can grow.” One solution to cyberbullying is education. That means teaching kids and adults how to deal with online attacks. Aftab’s group trains students to become Teen Angels, who pass along antibullying (反霸凌) advice to others. Mary Lou Handy, a middle school teacher in Ridgewood, says, “Kids should learn to think on their feet.” 53. Bullying happens at school and on the Internet, doesn’t it? __________________________________. 54. Why was Jessica in tears when she went to the computer? __________________________________. 55. What is online bullying? __________________________________. 56. How many people attended the first cyberbullying meeting? __________________________________. 57. How could Teen Angels help address this problem? __________________________________. 58. What do you think of bullying? What can you do to stop it? __________________________________. VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题,共10分） 59. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The first time I ______” (请以“我第一次______”) 为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。 Use the following points as reference (以下问题仅供参考) ●What did you do? ●How did you make it? ●What can you learn from it? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$