精品解析：福建省福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末适应性训练八年级英语 (本卷共12页；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 出卷人：王霖审 卷人：李清 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. Which subject does the boy think is the most difficult? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of music does Sally like now? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Simon think of the movie? A. Serious. B. Scary. C. Funny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many hours does Janice sleep on weekdays? A.8. B.9. C.10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is John’s favorite hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Collecting stamps. 11. How will they go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet shop. 13. What does the girl like to do in her free time? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Play tennis. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning a table. C. Having a lesson. 15. How often does the boy take an earthquake class? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Unexpected (意外的) Event Time At about 16________ o’ clock on Saturday morning. Event A 17________ hit and broke the window. Activities Father Reading a newspaper in the 18________ room. Mother Cooking breakfast in the kitchen. I 19________ in my bedroom. Mary Dressing herself in her bedroom. Result My parents were 20________ and called the police. II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小说中，卡西莫多是一个丑陋的男人，他来自一个欧洲国家，法国。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。第一空后ugly是以元音音素[ʌ]开头，故用an；第二空后European是以辅音音素[jʊ]开头，故用a。故选B。 2. — I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A. results B. instructions C. suggestions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我英语学得不好。我该怎么办？——别紧张。这里有一些建议给你。 考查名词辨析。results结果；instructions说明；suggestions建议。根据“I can’t learn English well. What should I do?”可知，设空处是给对方提供学习的“建议”。故选C。 3. —Why don’t you ask Bill to do it? —I don’t know ________ he is able to. Sometimes he makes things worse. A. whether B. when C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不让比尔去做呢？——我不知道他是否能做到。有时他会让事情变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；when当……时；how如何。根据“Sometimes he makes things worse.”可知，是指不知道是否他能做到，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 4. —Why did Jenny come to our office this morning? —She wanted to talk with Mr. Smith ________, not by phone, email or online. A. less and less B. face to face C. neck and neck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮今天早上为什么来我们办公室？——她想和史密斯先生面对面交谈，而不是通过电话、电子邮件或网上。 考查副词短语。less and less越来越少；face to face面对面；neck and neck并驾齐驱。根据“not by phone, email or online”可知，此处指要面对面交谈。故选B。 5. Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪，不要总是把问题留给自己。问题被分享就是问题被减半！ 考查反身代词词义辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。分析“don’t always keep problems to...”可知，本句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，空格处应选yourself，指代主语you本身，故选B。 6. —_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么特别的一堂课啊！今天我们学习了如何表演京剧。——听起来真的很有趣。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词class是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选C。 7. —I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B. less interesting; reading C. more interesting; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。 考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级；interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting或less interesting。be well worth doing很值得做……，所以第二空填写reading；根据“this novel is well worth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“more interesting”，故选C。 8. —Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A. take B. am taking C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接电话。——对不起。我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone.”以及“a shower then”可知，过去某个时间正在洗澡，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 9. That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个演员太有趣了，他把大厅里所有的人都逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事，这里要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以应该用laugh。故选A。 10. After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A. certainly B. seriously C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在几天练习之后，我们都相信这场演出肯定会成功的 考查副词辨析。certainly确定；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地。根据“be successful”可知，在练习了几天之后，肯定会成功，故选A。 11. My cousin ________ stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. A. uses to B. is used to C. used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟过去常常熬夜，但是现在他为了保持健康睡得很早。 考查动词短语。uses to搭配错误；is used to被用来做；习惯于；used to过去常常做。根据“My cousin...stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy.”可知，我的表弟过去常常熬夜，但是现在他为了保持健康早睡。故选C。 12. The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too；to B. enough；to C. such；as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人听到这个坏消息伤心得说不出话来。 考查too … to的用法。too … to太……以至于……；enough … to足够……去做……；such … as像……这样的。根据语境可知，此处指的是老人太伤心，以至于说不出话来，故选A。 13. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须去公园练习篮球吗？今天很热。—— 不，我们不需要。我们可以去体育馆练习。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 14. This hospital ________ the local people ________ the best medical care. A. protect; from B. provide; for C. provide; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院为当地人民提供最好的医疗服务。 考查动词短语。protect...from...保护……免受；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“the local people...the best medical care.”可知是为当地人民提供最好的医疗服务，用短语provide sb. with sth.。故选C。 15. —Rita, how about watching a talk show this weekend? —Sure. ________. A. I can’t stand it B. Catch you then C. I am afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽塔，这个周末看脱口秀怎么样？——当然。回头见。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand it我受不了了；Catch you then回头见；I am afraid not恐怕不行。根据“how about watching a talk show this weekend”及“Sure”可知，此处是同意一起去看脱口秀，到时候见。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____16____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____17____ in such weather. I tired to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____18____. My energy was low. 1 felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____19____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____20____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____21____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____22____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____23____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____24____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____25____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. wonderful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short 19. A. cloud B. rain C. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked through C. looked around 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful 23. A. enjoy B. face C. cover 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. bravely 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，并通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。 【16题详解】 句意：对于11月底的日子来说，五彩斑斓的叶子正在迅速地落下。 growing生长；flying飞行；falling落下。根据“For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now...fast.”可知，此处指的是叶子正在迅速地落下。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到在这样的天气里很难保持愉快。 careful小心的；glad愉快的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I tired to smile, but I couldn’t.”可知，作者试着微笑，但做不到，因此在这样的天气里，作者应是很难保持愉快。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的身体很累。 tired累的；tall高的；short短的、矮的。根据“My energy was low.”可知，此处应该表示我的身体很累。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：云层中出现了一道间隙，阳光再次透过它照耀到地球上。 cloud云；rain雨；sunshine阳光。根据“A break in the...appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again.”可知，此处指的应是云层中出现了一道间隙。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。 looked down俯视；looked through浏览；looked around环顾四周。根据“Then...and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者看到了树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光，因此作者前面的动作应是环顾四周。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：短暂的光明让我充满了喜悦。 respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助。根据“The few minutes of light...me with joy.”可知，此处是一个常用短语filled with“充满”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我走回家，感恩大自然，惊叹于云层中的一丝缝隙所能带来的变化。 friendly友好地；helpful有帮助性的；thankful感恩的。根据“I walked back home, ...to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.”及结合选项可知，此处表示感恩大自然。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会面对一些时刻，当时世界似乎变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色。 enjoy喜欢；享受；face面对；cover覆盖。根据“In our lives, we all..times when the world seems cold, dark and gray.”可知，世界变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色是我们都会面对的一些时刻。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在这些时刻，大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，并与世界分享我们的光芒。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句中的“our”可知，此处指的是大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，空处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，勇敢地突破云层。 sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据“So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark.”可知，表示不坐在黑暗中，而是勇敢地突破云层。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜MOVIES These apps can make our life easy and interesting! LastPass Today, it is hard for us to remember passwords (密码) to use our computer, our phone, all of our favorite websites and email ... the list goes on! Luckily, there’s LastPass! ◇LastPass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. ◇You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a mediation (冥想) app is the right choice for you! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves. ◇You can choose from the following parts: daily meditations, breathing exercises, relaxation music and so on. ◇Calm has sleep stories not only for children but also adults. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends? Life hacks (生活小妙招) are popular among people. Wouldn’t it be better to just find them all in one place instead? Crumblyy can do it! ◇You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help solve life’s problems. ◇Crumblyy also keep users out of unreal information. Duolingo ◇Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. ◇Duolingo is named “the best language-learning app” by The Wall Street Journal. ◇It offers 10 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Irish, Dutch, Danish and Swedish. Choose one you like and get started! 26. What do these three apps have in common (共同点)? A. They all can help you stay healthy. B. They all can help you study better. C. They all can help make your life easier. D. They all can help you make more friends. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stressful”? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Worried. 28. Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 29. Tina wants an app to help her do housework more quickly, which app is right for her? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 30. Which of the following is True? A. You can log on LastPass with your face. B. The stories on Calm are only for children. C. Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real. D. You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了生活中有用的四款应用程序。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These apps can make our life easy and interesting!”可知，这些应用程序可以使我们的生活更容易。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do you feel stressful in your study?”和“It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves.”可知，Calm应用程序能帮助减轻忧虑，放松自己；据此可以推断划线单词“stressful”与“worried”词义相同。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a mediation app is the right choice for you!”可知，Calm应用程序可以帮助解决睡眠问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Crumblyy | You can see pictures, videos and infographics to help solve life’s problems.”可知，用户可以通过观看Crumblyy程序中的图片、视频和信息图表来帮助解决生活中的问题；据此可知，蒂娜可以通过Crumblyy应用程序来帮助她更快地做家务。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LastPass | You can log on with your face or fingerprint.”可知，用户可以通过刷脸或按压指纹登录LastPass应用程序；选项A“你可以刷脸登录LastPass。”符合原文。故选A。 B ①Nowadays, some people choose to repair (修理) their old things instead of buying them. Saving money isn’t the only reason. More people now understand that buying new things all the time is harmful to the environment. Thankfully, it’s much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past. You can learn it online. Still, you may get hurt if you aren’t careful. ②A great way to have things repaired is to get a little help from some friends. One organization called Repair Cafe, helps to set up places where people can meet to fix things together in their communities. These meeting places are usually at schools or libraries. ③Anyone can bring their broken things or clothes to these places. Volunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are often present, and they are free to help people make repairs. What’s more, these cafes usually have enough equipment. So you don’t need to buy or borrow them. ④The idea firstly came from Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to make the waste less. 31. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Why people prefer repairing. B. How people repair their old things. C. Why buying new things is bad to the environment. D. How people save money and protect the environment. 32. What’s the best way to have things repaired? A. Repairing things on the Internet. B. Repairing things at schools or libraries. C. Repairing things with the help of friends. D. Repairing things with enough equipment. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the Repair Cafe? A. Volunteers are too busy to make repairs. B. Volunteers can get a present after working. C. You should prepare some equipment for repairing. D. You can’t find volunteers without experiences in the cafe. 34. What does the underlined word “idea” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Repairing the Repair Cafe. B. Building the Repair Cafe. C. Finding the Repair Cafe. D. Buying the Repair Cafe. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们选择修理旧物，以及“修理咖啡馆”出现及发展。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, some people choose to repair (修理) their old things instead of buying them. Saving money isn’t the only reason. More people now understand that buying new things all the time is harmful to the environment.”可知，第一段主要讲述了人们选择修理旧物的原因，除了省钱，还可以保护环境。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great way to have things repaired is to get a little help from some friends.”可知，在朋友的帮助下修理东西是一个好方法。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are often present, and they are free to help people make repairs.”可知，有维修经验的志愿者经常在场，帮助人们进行维修。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The idea firstly came from Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to make the waste less.”可知，这个想法最初来自Martine Postma，她注意到人们扔掉了许多很容易修理的东西，她想做点什么来减少浪费。可以推断这个“想法”指的是“建立‘修理咖啡馆’ ”。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲述了人们选择修理旧物的原因；第二、三段介绍了“修理咖啡馆”是如何为人们提供帮助的；第四段介绍了建立“修理咖啡馆”这个想法的来源。故选C。 C Cold air swept across the north part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global (全球的) meeting on climate (气候) change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts, are not contradictory. Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0. 41° C every ten years since 1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected (影响) China. It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean. ________. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极) . It is warming almost three times as fast as any other places on Earth. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 36. Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A. To discuss the reasons of cold weather. B. To try to deal with global warming. C. To discuss the results of cold weather. D. To discuss the reasons of global warming. 37. What does the underlined word “contradictory” mean? A. 相同的 B. 相似的 C. 对立的 D. 和谐的 38. Which can show the relationship between the year (x) and the degree of temperature growth (y) since 1961? A. B. C. D. 39. What caused La Nina according to the passage? A. The heavy snow. B. The warm air. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 40. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. It brought more cold air to China. B. It brought more warm air to China. C. It was a kind of common weather. D. It made the temperature rise quickly. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖的同时冬天却更冷了这一现象出现的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming.”可知，世界各国领导人在苏格兰开会的目的是应对全球变暖的问题；结合选项，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts,”可知，寒冷的冬天和全球变暖是两个相反的事实；由划线词前的“not”可知，这两个相反的事实并不是对立的；因此“contradictory”表示“对立的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0. 41°C every ten years since 1961.”可知，自1961年以来，中国每十年冬天的平均温度增加了0. 41°C。则自1961年以来的年份差为x-1961；年份和温度增长之间的关系为y=（x-1961）/10×0.41。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in October, La Nina affected (影响) China. It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean.”可知，拉尼娜现象是由来自太平洋的强风引起的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极) . ”可知，空处是引起寒冬的一个原因；再根据空前“It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean.”可推知，太平洋的强风给中国带来了更多的冷空气。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. ___41___ Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. ___42___ It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. ___43___ For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. ___44___ These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. ___45___ Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A. It has many different traditions (传统). B. Each year is named after an animal. C. Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D. It has thousands of characters (文字). E. Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖，语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠久的国家。 41题详解】 根据“Different food have special meanings.”可知，阐述的是中餐，选项E“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s also called the Spring Festival.”可知，阐述的是春节，选项C“中国的新年通常在冬天的末尾。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，谈论春节的传统，选项A“它有许多不同的传统。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“The Chinese zodiac follows a twelve-year cycle.”可知与生肖有关，选项B“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older.”可知在谈论中国汉字，选项D“它有成千上万的文字”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。(温馨提示：请把答案写在答题卡上，写在卷子上无效。) E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions, like “How is your work today?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have a different idea, let them finish speaking. Remember not to stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same thing for you. Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully and looking at them. Be honest (诚实的). Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain (解释) things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 46. Why should you start your talk with something fun? _________________________________________ 47. How can you show your parents respect? _________________________________________ 48. What should you do when your parents don’t understand you? _________________________________________ 49. How many pieces of good advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage? _________________________________________ 50. What will you do to have a good talk with your parents? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because this will make the talk easier. 47. By listening to them carefully and looking at them./We can show our respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them. 48. We should explain things to them again or in a different way. 49. Six/6. 50. I will start our talk with something fun./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和父母更好的沟通的一些方法 【46题详解】 根据“Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier. ”可知，因为这会让聊天变得更容易，故填Because this will make the talk easier. 【47题详解】 根据“Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully and looking at them.”可知，通过仔细听他们说话和看着他们，故填By listening to them carefully and looking at them./We can show our respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them. 【48题详解】 根据“If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain (解释) things to them again or in a different way.”可知，如果你的父母不理解你，你需要再向他们解释一遍，或者用另一种方式。故填We should explain things to them again or in a different way. 【49题详解】 根据第二段到第七段可知，一共提到了六点建议，故填Six/6. 【50题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will start our talk with something fun./... V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你不赞同对方的看法时，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】I don’t agree (with you)/I don’t think so 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，可以说“我不同意你的看法/我不这样认为”。该句是一般现在时，否定句在动词前加don’t；I我；agree with同意 ；you你；think so这样认为。故填I don’t agree (with you)/I don’t think so。 52. 看完一部激动人心的电影后，你会这样赞叹： What ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】an exciting film/movie it is 【解析】 【详解】结合情景“看完一部激动人心的电影后”可知，答句应该表示夸赞，再结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句应用含有What的感叹句表达，其结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n+(主语+谓语)”，该句可表达为“这是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！exciting“令人激动的”，作定语，且该词发音是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an；film/movie“电影”。该句描述的一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且根据主谓一致原则，中心词“an exciting film/movie”表示单数概念，主语应用it is。故填an exciting film/movie it is。 53. 对方打电话找你的爸爸，你让他别挂电话，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Hold on, please 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“请别挂电话，请稍等”，英文表达为hold on, please；hold位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hold on, please。 54. 旅游前希望朋友照看你的宠物狗，可以这样问: Would you mind ________________________? 【答案】looking after my pet dog 【解析】 【详解】旅游前希望朋友照看你宠物狗，可以询问对方“你介意照看我的宠物狗吗？”。“mind doing sth.”意为“介意做某事”；“照看”look after，位于句型中，look要用动名词形式；“我的”my，形容词性物主代词修饰名词pet dog“宠物狗”。故填looking after my pet dog。 55. 同学看起来脸色不太好，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问： ______________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，询问对方怎么了，可以用固定句型“What’s the matter with you”，故填What’s the matter with you。 VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tall, of _______________________________________________________________ 57. ask, close _______________________________________________________________ 58. when, ring _______________________________________________________________ 59. fond _______________________________________________________________ 60. twice a day ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jack is the tallest of the three. 57. The teacher asks the student to close the window. 58. She is reading when the telephone rings. 59. She is fond of listening to music. 60. She waters the flowers twice a day. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和 “tall, of”，可知本句应表达为“Jack是三个孩子里最高的。” tall的最高级是tallest ，“of the three” 表示在三个人当中，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为Jack is the tallest of the three. 【57题详解】 根据图片和 “ask, close”，可知本句应表达为“老师让学生去关窗户。” ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，句子描述的是常见的场景，用一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词ask用第三人称单数形式asks，故答案为The teacher asks the student to close the window. 【58题详解】 根据图片和 “when, ring” ，可知本句应表达为“电话响的时候女孩在看书。” 句子描述的是常见的场景，用一般现在时，女孩看书是持续进行的动作，用现在进行时is reading，电话响是短暂性动作，用一般现在时rings，故答案为She is reading when the telephone rings.  【59题详解】 根据图片和 “fond”，可知本句应表达为“她很喜欢听音乐。” 句子描述她的喜好，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“听音乐” 常用listening to music，故答案为She is fond of listening to music. 【60题详解】 根据图片和 “twice a day”，可知本句应表达为“她一天浇两次花。”，句子描述的是频率，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词water用第三人称单数形式waters，“浇花” 是water the flowers，故答案为She waters the flowers twice a day. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two ____61____ (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers ____62____ (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) ____63____ China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected ____64____ (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones ____65____ (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a ____66____ (good) future; Yandi, one of ____67____ (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and ____68____ (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also ____69____ important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with ____70____ (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. 【答案】61. mountains 62. long 63. of 64. his 65. to repair 66. better 67. the earliest 68. taught 69. an 70. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现化石的作用及该地区的景观等。 【61题详解】 句意：太行山是两座山之一。根据“two”可知，后接可数名词复数。mountain“山”的复数形式为“mountains”，故填mountains。 【62题详解】 句意：它大约400千米长。根据“It is about 400 kilometers...”及所给单词可知，此处是在描述太行山的长度。此处用形容词形式。length“长度”，名词，long“长的”，形容词，符合语境。故填long。 【63题详解】 句意：而且在古代，它被称为中国脊梁。根据“the backbone...China”及语境可知，此处表示太行山是中国的脊梁，考查the+名词+of“……的”，故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了他的家乡。根据“hometown”及所给单词可知，此处表示他的家乡，需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰家乡。he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【65题详解】 句意：女娲使用石头补天来确保人类将会有一个更好的未来。根据“Nv Wa used stones...the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to repair。 【66题详解】 句意：女娲使用石头补天来确保人类将会有一个更好的未来。根据“Nv Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a...future.”及所给单词可知，此处应该表示女娲补天是为了人类有更好的未来，需要使用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better，故填better。 【67题详解】 句意：炎帝，是中国最早的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药并且教人们怎样使用它们治疗疾病。根据“one of...Chinese emperors,”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。故填the earliest。 【68题详解】 句意：炎帝，是中国最早的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药并且教人们怎样使用它们治疗疾病。根据“tried large numbers of herbs and...people how to use them to treat diseases.”及所给单词可知，此处表示炎帝尝草药，教人们治病。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 【69题详解】 句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现成千上万块化石的一个重要地点。根据句意可知，此处表示太行山是一个重要的地方。important以元音音素开头发音的单词，故使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，该地区周围有四季色彩斑斓的天然森林。根据“colors”及所给单词可知，此处用形容词修饰colors。beauty的形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 注意事项： 1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 3.词数80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：personal (个人的), password (密码) As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How Can We Protect Ourselves?         As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we cross the road. Try to look around before crossing the road. Second, when we surf on the Internet, we should try to protect ourselves by keeping our personal information a secret and not making bad friends. Third, if an earthquake takes place and we are in danger, we must hide under the table and not jump out of the building so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“作为青少年，我们必须时刻牢记安全。”来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照所给的要点——交通安全、网络安全、地震中的自我保护、健康饮食等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语——每个人都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处于危险 ② jump out of... 跳出…… ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①Second, when we surf on the Internet, we should try to protect ourselves by keeping our personal information a secret and not making bad friends. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. (“how +不定式”作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末适应性训练八年级英语 (本卷共12页；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 出卷人：王霖审 卷人：李清 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does the boy think is the most difficult? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. What kind of music does Sally like now? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Simon think of the movie? A. Serious. B. Scary. C. Funny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many hours does Janice sleep on weekdays? A.8. B.9. C.10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is John’s favorite hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Collecting stamps. 11. How will they go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet shop. 13. What does the girl like to do in her free time? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Play tennis. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning a table. C. Having a lesson. 15. How often does the boy take an earthquake class? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Unexpected (意外的) Event Time At about 16________ o’ clock on Saturday morning. Event A 17________ hit and broke the window. Activities Father Reading a newspaper in the 18________ room. Mother Cooking breakfast in the kitchen. I 19________ in my bedroom. Mary Dressing herself in her bedroom. Result My parents were 20________ and called the police. II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; 不填 2. — I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A. results B. instructions C. suggestions 3. —Why don’t you ask Bill to do it? —I don’t know ________ he is able to. Sometimes he makes things worse. A. whether B. when C. how 4. —Why did Jenny come to our office this morning? —She wanted to talk with Mr. Smith ________, not by phone, email or online. A. less and less B. face to face C. neck and neck 5. Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 6. —_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. What C. What a 7. —I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B. less interesting; reading C. more interesting; reading 8. —Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A. take B. am taking C. was taking 9. That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh 10. After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A. certainly B. seriously C. quietly 11. My cousin ________ stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. A. uses to B. is used to C. used to 12. The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too；to B. enough；to C. such；as 13. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 14. This hospital ________ the local people ________ the best medical care. A. protect; from B. provide; for C. provide; with 15. —Rita, how about watching a talk show this weekend? —Sure. ________. A. I can’t stand it B. Catch you then C. I am afraid not Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____16____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____17____ in such weather. I tired to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____18____. My energy was low. 1 felt something warm all of a sudden A break in the ____19____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____20____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____21____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____22____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____23____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____24____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____25____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. falling 17 A. careful B. glad C. wonderful 18 A. tired B. tall C. short 19. A. cloud B. rain C. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked through C. looked around 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful 23. A. enjoy B. face C. cover 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. bravely IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜MOVIES These apps can make our life easy and interesting! LastPass Today, it is hard for us to remember passwords (密码) to use our computer, our phone, all of our favorite websites and email ... the list goes on! Luckily, there’s LastPass! ◇LastPass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. ◇You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a mediation (冥想) app is the right choice for you! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves. ◇You can choose from the following parts: daily meditations, breathing exercises, relaxation music and so on. ◇Calm has sleep stories not only for children but also adults. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends? Life hacks (生活小妙招) are popular among people. Wouldn’t it be better to just find them all in one place instead? Crumblyy can do it! ◇You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help solve life’s problems. ◇Crumblyy also keep users out of unreal information. Duolingo ◇Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. ◇Duolingo is named “the best language-learning app” by The Wall Street Journal. ◇It offers 10 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Irish, Dutch, Danish and Swedish. Choose one you like and get started! 26. What do these three apps have in common (共同点)? A They all can help you stay healthy. B. They all can help you study better. C. They all can help make your life easier. D. They all can help you make more friends. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stressful”? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Worried. 28. Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 29. Tina wants an app to help her do housework more quickly, which app is right for her? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 30. Which of the following is True? A. You can log on LastPass with your face. B. The stories on Calm are only for children. C. Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real. D. You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo. B ①Nowadays, some people choose to repair (修理) their old things instead of buying them. Saving money isn’t the only reason. More people now understand that buying new things all the time is harmful to the environment. Thankfully, it’s much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past. You can learn it online. Still, you may get hurt if you aren’t careful. ②A great way to have things repaired is to get a little help from some friends. One organization called Repair Cafe, helps to set up places where people can meet to fix things together in their communities. These meeting places are usually at schools or libraries. ③Anyone can bring their broken things or clothes to these places. Volunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are often present, and they are free to help people make repairs. What’s more, these cafes usually have enough equipment. So you don’t need to buy or borrow them. ④The idea firstly came from Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to make the waste less. 31. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Why people prefer repairing. B. How people repair their old things. C. Why buying new things is bad to the environment. D. How people save money and protect the environment. 32. What’s the best way to have things repaired? A. Repairing things on the Internet. B. Repairing things at schools or libraries. C. Repairing things with the help of friends. D. Repairing things with enough equipment. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the Repair Cafe? A. Volunteers are too busy to make repairs. B. Volunteers can get a present after working. C. You should prepare some equipment for repairing. D. You can’t find volunteers without experiences in the cafe. 34. What does the underlined word “idea” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Repairing the Repair Cafe. B. Building the Repair Cafe. C. Finding the Repair Cafe. D. Buying the Repair Cafe. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ C Cold air swept across the north part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global (全球的) meeting on climate (气候) change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts, are not contradictory. Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0. 41° C every ten years since 1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected (影响) China. It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean. ________. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极) . It is warming almost three times as fast as any other places on Earth. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 36. Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A. To discuss the reasons of cold weather. B. To try to deal with global warming. C. To discuss the results of cold weather. D. To discuss the reasons of global warming. 37. What does the underlined word “contradictory” mean? A. 相同的 B. 相似的 C. 对立的 D. 和谐的 38. Which can show the relationship between the year (x) and the degree of temperature growth (y) since 1961? A. B. C. D. 39. What caused La Nina according to the passage? A. The heavy snow. B. The warm air. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 40. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. It brought more cold air to China. B. It brought more warm air to China. C. It was a kind of common weather. D. It made the temperature rise quickly. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. ___41___ Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. ___42___ It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. ___43___ For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. ___44___ These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. ___45___ Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A. It has many different traditions (传统). B. Each year is named after an animal. C. Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D. It has thousands of characters (文字). E. Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。(温馨提示：请把答案写在答题卡上，写在卷子上无效。) E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions, like “How is your work today?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have a different idea, let them finish speaking. Remember not to stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same thing for you. Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully and looking at them. Be honest (诚实的). Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain (解释) things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 46. Why should you start your talk with something fun? _________________________________________ 47. How can you show your parents respect? _________________________________________ 48. What should you do when your parents don’t understand you? _________________________________________ 49. How many pieces of good advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage? _________________________________________ 50. What will you do to have a good talk with your parents? _________________________________________ V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你不赞同对方的看法时，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________. 52. 看完一部激动人心的电影后，你会这样赞叹： What ________________________________________________________________! 53. 对方打电话找你的爸爸，你让他别挂电话，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 54. 旅游前希望朋友照看你的宠物狗，可以这样问: Would you mind ________________________? 55. 同学看起来脸色不太好，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问： ______________________________________________? VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tall, of _______________________________________________________________ 57. ask, close _______________________________________________________________ 58. when, ring _______________________________________________________________ 59. fond _______________________________________________________________ 60. twice a day ______________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two ____61____ (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers ____62____ (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) ____63____ China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected ____64____ (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones ____65____ (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a ____66____ (good) future; Yandi, one of ____67____ (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and ____68____ (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also ____69____ important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with ____70____ (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 注意事项： 1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 3.词数80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：personal (个人的), password (密码) As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$