精品解析：河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期末七年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What’s the Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are having a basketball class? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 18. Riding a bike can help ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 19. Which one is true (正确的)? A. Running is not good for people. B. Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C. Walking can make you healthy. D. All the activities can help us be slim. 20. Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Riding a bike. 21. What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling. C. Why we need sports? D. The benefits of four sports. B There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a festival for the old people? Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the old people in China. It started long ago (以前). The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th. On this day, people show their love to their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine. It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing hills or mountains will bring them good luck and help the old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give presents and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When does the Double Ninth Festival fall this year? A. On September 9th. B. On October 11th. C. On October 9th. D. On September 11th. 23. What does the underlined word “wine” mean in Chinese? A. 酒 B. 药 C. 粥 D. 酸奶 24. Which of the following is the best way to celebrate it? A. Drinking wine. B. Eating special cakes. C. Climbing hills or mountains. D. Enjoying flowers. 25. What do people like doing on Double Ninth Festival? ①They enjoy climbing hills or mountains. ② They enjoy flowers. ③They eat Chongyang cakes. ④They swim in the river. ⑤They drink wine. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 26. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的) about Double Ninth Festival? A. It’s on October 11th this year. B. It’s on September 9th every year. C. People show their love to their grandparents on this day. D. It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival. C Vending machines (自动售货机) are very popular now. You can find them here and there. People can buy different things from them, like snacks and soft drinks. Now we can even buy train tickets from it in the train station. They also sell newspapers in some busy areas. In some places, you can get a can of beer or cola from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t. Some vending machines sell cigarettes (香烟). They are called “cigarettes machines”. With these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once (曾经) were popular in the United States. But they are not good for children. So you can’t see them now. In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars (酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places. How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a can of cola, you can find its price on the machine. Put the money into the machine, and push the button (按按钮) of the cola, then you can get your cola and change. A vending machine makes our life easy and interesting. 27. What can’t we buy from a vending machine according to the passage? A. Beer. B. Cola. C. Train tickets. D. Clothes. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about vending machines? A. All the vending machines in the world are the same (相同的). B. There are vending machines only in busy areas. C. In some places, you can’t get beer from a vending machine. D. Vending machines are good for children. 29. In some areas in the United States, people can’t find cigarette machines because ________. A. people don’t need cigarette machines any more. B. cigarettes are too expensive. C. people don’t want their children to get cigarettes. D. children don’t like cigarettes now. 30. How to buy a bar (条) of chocolate on a vending machine? ①Press the button of the chocolate. ②Put money into the machine. ③Read the price of the chocolate. ④Get your chocolate and change. A ②①③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to buy cola B. Vending machines in China C. How to get money D. Vending machines are popular D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? ____32____ They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. ____33____ But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students. ____34____ “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’ s on Wednesday. ____35____ They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. ____36____ I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So please don’t buy any! B. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. C. On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. D. They can sing songs or give best wishes to their teachers. E. And her students are listening to her. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____37____. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ____38____ father likes flying kites. Now he is ____39____ a kite. He wants to ____40____ it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a ____41____. She works in a middle school. She ____42____ go to work today. She is ____43____ for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What ____44____ my brother doing now? He is ____45____. He likes basketball. He is ____46____ basketball games on TV. ____47____ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is on the sofa (沙发). She is ____48____. She likes reading very much. ____49____ am I doing? I am ____50____ for the School Sports Day, the sports shoes, sports clothes ____51____ some delicious food. That’s a happy family. 37. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 38. A. I B. My C. He D. His 39. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. making 40. A. tell B. read C. fly D. know 41. A. worker B. doctor· C. teacher D. policewoman 42. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 43. A. cooking B. cleaning C. studying D. singing 44. A. am B. is C. are D. be 45. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 46. A. reading B. playing C. watching D. loving 47 A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 48. A. reading B. singing C. running D. dancing 49. A. What B. When C. Who D. Which 50. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 51. A. with B. and C. or D. like 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 meal shoe wonder have present delicious mountain butterfly one weather Do you want to go to Kunming with your family? You can ____52____ a good time there. The ____53____ is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water. You can enjoy very comfortable (舒服的) hotel (宾馆). You can have ____54____ in the hotel, too. The food is ____55____. There are many ____56____ of nature in Kunming. The ____57____ place to go is Shilin. The stones in the____58____ are very beautiful and many people take lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a wonderful place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of ____59____ and flowers. Do you want to go shopping? The things in the shops are very nice. You can buy some ____60____ for your friends. Remember to wear comfortable _____61_____ and clothes. And do some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich and colorful. She usually takes the subway ____62____ school at 7:20. They raise the national flag ____63____ Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is ____64____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has ____65____ PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There ____66____ many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hey, Nora, what are you going to do this weekend? B: ____________67____________. A: Pick vegetables? I’ve only heard of picking strawberries. Where can you pick vegetables? B: Just in the countryside. My grandparents grew some vegetables there. A: It sounds great! ____________68____________? B: Yes, we go there every weekend. A: ____________69____________? B: Things like doing some digging, and watering the vegetables. A: Wonderful! I also like to be close to nature, but there aren’t many chances in the city. B: In fact we have. ____________70____________. A: You are right. Outdoor activities like that are good for us. B: Oh. I remember that my team will volunteer to pick up rubbish along Jinshui River next Sunday. Would you like to join us? A: ____________71____________. B: Then we can go there together. 六、书面表述（20分） 72. 请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的节日——春节，以及过春节的一些情况。 提示：早上你和家人一起去超市购物；下午在家大扫除；晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、守夜；一起等待新年的到来。 写作要求： 1）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 My Favorite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上期期末七年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s warm. B Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like spring? W: Because I can fly kites with my friends. 2. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to spend my summer holiday in Yunnan. M: I hope you have a good time. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you do Tai Chi? M: I do it every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Tao, do you like the National Day? M: Yes. It’s the birthday of our country and I hope to watch people raising the national flag. 5. Where is Jane now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Jane reading in the library, Tom? M: No. She is playing computer games in the computer room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B. The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What’s the Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like today, Li Hua? W: It’s cold today, Li Wei. M: Yes. It’s very cold. I know you are from Sanya. What’s the weather like in Sanya? W: In Sanya, the weather is always warm all year long. M: Oh, that’s great. What’s your favorite sport in Sanya? W: Swimming is my favorite sport. M: Where do you usually swim? W: In the sea. M: It’s interesting. I wish to go to Sanya for my holiday. W: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. On the playground. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jin Ling. W: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival? M: My favorite festival is May Day. What about you? W: Well. My favorite festival is Lantern Festival. M: Can you tell me something about Lantern Festival? W: Yes, I can. What do you want to know? M: When is Lantern Festival? W: It’s on lunar January fifteenth. M: What do people usually do on this day? W: They eat Tang Yuan for good a luck. Many people go to the street to watch lantern shows and guess riddles. M: Great. I learned a lot today. Thank you. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are having a basketball class? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Wang Bing. Welcome to hot sports club. First, I will talk about our Saturday classes. Now you can see many students doing sports in our club. They come here every Saturday morning. There are eleven children having a basketball class. There are twelve children having a baseball class. We also have football classes. Eighteen boys are playing football. Mrs Li is teaching the students how to swim. That is Zhang Lei. She is twelve years old. She can swim very well. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name is Marie. I’m from China and I’m new in class. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, Marie. My name is Ben. How old are you? W: I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on June fifth. M: What is your favorite sport? W: Ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my brother after school. M: I also like playing ping-pong. We can play together W: Great! 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】 There is a park near my home. My family likes to go to this park because we like the beautiful flowers and the lovely birds here. Now we are in the park. Look, my father is teaching my brother to draw a bird. The bird is in the tree. It looks very happy. Two girls are flying kites. Many butterflies are flying on the flowers. There is a small lake in the park. We can see a small boat on the water. A little boy is in the boat with his mother and his father is taking photos for them. Everyone here is very happy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 18. Riding a bike can help ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 19. Which one is true (正确的)? A. Running is not good for people. B. Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C Walking can make you healthy. D. All the activities can help us be slim. 20. Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Riding a bike. 21. What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling. C. Why we need sports? D. The benefits of four sports. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四种运动方式。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities.”可知，当跑步时关节不适，我们应该选择其他活动。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong.”可知，骑自行车可以让腿部强壮。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim.”可知，步行可以让人们健康并变苗条。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Swimming...But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知，游泳不会让人苗条。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车这四种运动。故选A。 B There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a festival for the old people? Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the old people in China. It started long ago (以前). The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th. On this day, people show their love to their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine. It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing hills or mountains will bring them good luck and help the old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give presents and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When does the Double Ninth Festival fall this year? A. On September 9th. B. On October 11th. C. On October 9th. D. On September 11th. 23. What does the underlined word “wine” mean in Chinese? A. 酒 B. 药 C. 粥 D. 酸奶 24. Which of the following is the best way to celebrate it? A. Drinking wine. B. Eating special cakes. C. Climbing hills or mountains. D. Enjoying flowers. 25. What do people like doing on Double Ninth Festival? ①They enjoy climbing hills or mountains. ② They enjoy flowers. ③They eat Chongyang cakes. ④They swim in the river. ⑤They drink wine. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 26. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的) about Double Ninth Festival? A. It’s on October 11th this year. B. It’s on September 9th every year. C. People show their love to their grandparents on this day. D. It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“This year it is on October 11th.”可知，今年的重阳节是10月11日，故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章内容“drink wine”及上下文语境可知，wine的意思是“酒”，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，最佳方式是爬山或攀登，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine.”以及“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，人们在重阳节喜欢做的活动为赏花，吃重阳糕，还喝菊花酒，登高或爬山。即①②③⑤，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year it is on October 11th.”和“The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，并非每年都在9月9日，故选B错误。故选B。 C Vending machines (自动售货机) are very popular now. You can find them here and there. People can buy different things from them, like snacks and soft drinks. Now we can even buy train tickets from it in the train station. They also sell newspapers in some busy areas. In some places, you can get a can of beer or cola from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t. Some vending machines sell cigarettes (香烟). They are called “cigarettes machines”. With these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once (曾经) were popular in the United States. But they are not good for children. So you can’t see them now. In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars (酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places. How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a can of cola, you can find its price on the machine. Put the money into the machine, and push the button (按按钮) of the cola, then you can get your cola and change. A vending machine makes our life easy and interesting. 27. What can’t we buy from a vending machine according to the passage? A. Beer. B. Cola. C. Train tickets. D. Clothes. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about vending machines? A. All the vending machines in the world are the same (相同的). B. There are vending machines only in busy areas. C. In some places, you can’t get beer from a vending machine. D. Vending machines are good for children. 29. In some areas in the United States, people can’t find cigarette machines because ________. A. people don’t need cigarette machines any more. B. cigarettes are too expensive. C. people don’t want their children to get cigarettes. D. children don’t like cigarettes now. 30. How to buy a bar (条) of chocolate on a vending machine? ①Press the button of the chocolate. ②Put money into the machine. ③Read the price of the chocolate. ④Get your chocolate and change. A. ②①③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to buy cola B. Vending machines in China C. How to get money D. Vending machines are popular 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了自动售货机。你可以从自动售货机买到很多东西，比如：快餐、软饮料、车票、报纸、啤酒、可乐、香烟等。但是，现在你看不到卖香烟的售货机了，因为对孩子没好处，现在只有在酒吧和俱乐部可以看到香烟售货机。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“People can buy different things from them, like snacks and soft drinks. Now we can even buy train tickets from it in the train station.”可知，自动售货机不能卖衣服，故答案为D。 【28题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“In some places, you can get a can of beer or cola from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t.” 可知，在有些地方，你不能从自动售货机里买到啤酒。故答案为C。 【29题详解】 根据第三段最后的句子“In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars (酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places.”可知，在美国的一些地区，人们找不到香烟机，因为人们不想让孩子们去买香烟。故答案为C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“If you want to buy a can of cola, you can find its price on the machine. Put the money into the machine, and push the button (按按钮) of the cola, then you can get your cola and change.”可知，购买可乐的步骤：在机器上找到它的价格；把钱放进机器里；按一下可乐的按钮，你就可以买到可乐了。故答案为D。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了自动售货机，短文开头的句子“Vending machines (自动售货机) are very popular now.”就是本文的主题句，说明自动售货机很受欢迎，故答案为D。 点睛：题目要求选出短文的最佳标题。文章标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语，涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强。多数情况下，最好的标题在第一段或最后一段都能得到暗示。 D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? ____32____ They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. ____33____ But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students. ____34____ “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’ s on Wednesday. ____35____ They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. ____36____ I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So please don’t buy any! B. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. C. On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. D. They can sing songs or give best wishes to their teachers. E. And her students are listening to her. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是在教师节这天，许多学生会用自己的方式来表示对老师的感谢，Mrs. Zhang叫大家不用买任何的礼物送给老师，努力学习对老师来说就是最好的礼物。 【32题详解】 根据“How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day?”和“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.”可知此处讲的是学生想要对老师表示感谢，选项C“在这一天，许多学生想感谢他们的老师。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.”可知此处讲的是学生感谢老师的方式，选项D“他们可以唱歌或者向老师致以最美好的祝愿。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students.”可知张老师在跟她的学生们讲话，那学生们应该是认真在听她讲，选项E“她的学生在听她讲。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students.”可知此处讲到的是学生想买礼物送给老师这件事，选项B“我听说一些学生想为他们的老师买一些礼物。”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“But teachers don’t like to get presents from students.”和“I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough.”可知此处是让学生们不必买礼物送给老师，选项A“所以请不要买任何东西！”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____37____. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ____38____ father likes flying kites. Now he is ____39____ a kite. He wants to ____40____ it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a ____41____. She works in a middle school. She ____42____ go to work today. She is ____43____ for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What ____44____ my brother doing now? He is ____45____. He likes basketball. He is ____46____ basketball games on TV. ____47____ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is on the sofa (沙发). She is ____48____. She likes reading very much. ____49____ am I doing? I am ____50____ for the School Sports Day, the sports shoes, sports clothes ____51____ some delicious food. That’s a happy family. 37. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 38. A. I B. My C. He D. His 39. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. making 40. A. tell B. read C. fly D. know 41. A. worker B. doctor· C. teacher D. policewoman 42. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 43. A. cooking B. cleaning C. studying D. singing 44. A. am B. is C. are D. be 45. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 46. A. reading B. playing C. watching D. loving 47. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 48. A. reading B. singing C. running D. dancing 49. A. What B. When C. Who D. Which 50. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 51. A. with B. and C. or D. like 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的家庭生活。 【37题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“It’s a fine day.”可知天气晴朗，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢放风筝。 I我；My我的；He他；His他的。根据“father likes flying kites…My mother is a”可知此处在介绍“我的”父母，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：现在他正在做风筝。 looking看（强调动作）；seeing看见（强调结果）；reading读；making制作。根据“likes flying kites.”以及“a kite”可知此处指的是制作风筝，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他想在周日把风筝放到公园里。 tell告诉；read读；fly飞；know知道。根据“it in the park”和前文提到的“flying kites”可知此处指的是放风筝，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我妈妈是老师。 worker工人；doctor医生；teacher老师；policewoman女警察。根据后文的“She works in a middle school.”可知她在学校工作，因此是老师，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她今天不用去上班。 do助动词原形；does助动词第三人称单数；don’t助动词否定形式；doesn’t助动词否定形式第三人称单数。根据后文的“She is ... for us in the kitchen.”可知她今天没上班，在家做饭，且主语为第三人称单数“she”，因此用doesn’t，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她正在厨房给我们做饭。 cooking做饭；cleaning打扫；studying学习；singing唱歌。根据“in the kitchen”可知此处指的是做饭，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我哥哥现在正在做什么？ am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单数和复数；be动词原形。根据“my brother”可知此处指的是第三人称单数，且为现在进行时，因此用is。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他正在看电视。 playing basketball打篮球；eating dinner吃晚饭；watching TV看电视；talking on the phone打电话。根据后文的“basketball games on TV.”可知他正在看电视。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他正在电视上看篮球比赛。 reading读；playing玩（球类）；watching看（电视）；loving爱。根据“basketball games on TV”可知此处指的是看电视上的篮球比赛，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我妹妹Lily在哪里？ How如何；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文的“Oh, she is on the sofa.”可知此处是在询问Lily在哪里，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她正在读书。 reading读书；singing唱歌；running跑步；dancing跳舞。根据后文的“She likes reading very much.”可知她非常喜欢读书，因此此处指的是读书，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我在做什么？ What什么；When何时；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“I am…for the School Sports Day”可知应是询问我在做什么，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我正在为学校运动会做准备，准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 prepares动词第三人称单数；prepare动词原形；preparing动词现在分词；to prepare动词不定式。根据“I am ...”可知此处为现在进行时“be doing”，因此用现在分词preparing。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我正在为学校运动会做准备，准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美味食物。 with和……一起；and和（连接两个并列成分）；or或者；like像。根据“the sports shoes, sports clothes ... some delicious food”可知此处列举的是准备的多项物品，且为并列关系，因此用and连接。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 meal shoe wonder have present delicious mountain butterfly one weather Do you want to go to Kunming with your family? You can ____52____ a good time there. The ____53____ is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water. You can enjoy very comfortable (舒服的) hotel (宾馆). You can have ____54____ in the hotel, too. The food is ____55____. There are many ____56____ of nature in Kunming. The ____57____ place to go is Shilin. The stones in the____58____ are very beautiful and many people take lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a wonderful place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of ____59____ and flowers. Do you want to go shopping? The things in the shops are very nice. You can buy some ____60____ for your friends. Remember to wear comfortable _____61_____ and clothes. And do some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun. 【答案】52. have 53. weather 54. meals 55. delicious 56. wonders 57. first 58. mountain##mountains 59. butterflies 60. presents 61. shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明这座城市。 【52题详解】 句意：你在那里可以玩得很开心。根据“... a good time”可知，此处指玩得开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填have。 【53题详解】 句意：天气宜人且温暖。根据“nice and warm”及所给词汇可知，指的是天气温暖，weather“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。 【54题详解】 句意：你也可以在酒店用餐。根据“The food”可知，此处指的是用餐，have meals “用餐”。故填meals。 【55题详解】 句意：食物很美味。根据“The food”和所给词汇可知，此处指食物美味，delicious “美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 【56题详解】 句意：昆明有许多自然奇观。根据“... of nature”可知，指的是自然奇观，有“many”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填wonders。 【57题详解】 句意：首先要去的地方是石林。根据“The...place”和所给词汇可知，此处指第一个要去的地方，first “第一，首先”，序数词符合语境。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：山里的石头非常漂亮，很多人在那里拍了许多照片。根据“The stones in the... ”可知，指的是山里的石头，mountain“山”，此处可以用单数也可以用复数。故填mountain/mountains。 【59题详解】 句意：这里有各种各样的蝴蝶和花朵。根据“many kinds of...and flowers”可知，指的是各种各样的蝴蝶，many kinds of后面接可数名词复数。故填butterflies。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以给你的朋友们买些礼物。根据“buy some...for your friends.”可知，指的是给朋友买礼物，present“礼物”，some后面接可数名词复数。故填presents。 【61题详解】 句意：记得穿上舒适的鞋子和衣服。根据“wear comfortable...and clothes”可知，指的是穿上鞋子，此处填可数名词复数。故填shoes。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich and colorful. She usually takes the subway ____62____ school at 7:20. They raise the national flag ____63____ Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is ____64____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has ____65____ PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There ____66____ many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day. 【答案】62. to 63. on 64. over 65. a 66. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Xiao Hua的校园生活。 【62题详解】 句意：她通常在7点20分乘地铁去上学。根据“takes the subway...school”可知，take the subway to school表示 “乘地铁去上学”。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：他们在星期一升国旗。根据“...Mondays”可知，在具体某一天介词用on。故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：下午五点放学。根据“at five o’clock in the afternoon”及常识可知，指的是下午5点放学。故填over。 【65题详解】 句意：她每天下午在学校操场都有一节体育课。根据“...PE class ”可知，是泛指一节体育课，“PE”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：她的学校有很多社团。根据“There...many clubs in her school”可知，此处是there be句型，主语“many clubs”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hey, Nora, what are you going to do this weekend? B: ____________67____________. A: Pick vegetables? I’ve only heard of picking strawberries. Where can you pick vegetables? B: Just in the countryside. My grandparents grew some vegetables there. A: It sounds great! ____________68____________? B: Yes, we go there every weekend. A: ____________69____________? B: Things like doing some digging, and watering the vegetables. A: Wonderful! I also like to be close to nature, but there aren’t many chances in the city. B: In fact we have. ____________70____________. A: You are right. Outdoor activities like that are good for us. B: Oh. I remember that my team will volunteer to pick up rubbish along Jinshui River next Sunday. Would you like to join us? A: ____________71____________. B: Then we can go there together. 【答案】67. I’m going to pick vegetables/I plan to pick vegetables/I will go to pick vegetables/… 68. Do you often go there/Do you usually go there/… 69. What do you usually do there/What things can you do there… 70. We can clean up the streets /We can go for a walk in the park /We can go hiking/… 71. Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/It’s a great idea/Of course/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕周末计划来展开的，最后B邀请A一起参加下周星期天捡金水江沿岸的垃圾活动。 【67题详解】 根据下句“Pick vegetables?”可知，上句回答是，我打算去摘蔬菜。故填I’m going to pick vegetables/I plan to pick vegetables/I will go to pick vegetables/… 【68题详解】 根据下句“Yes, we go there every weekend.”是的，我们每周末都去。可知上句问的是，你经常去那吗。故填Do you often go there/Do you usually go there/… 【69题详解】 根据下句“Things like doing some digging, and watering the vegetables.”像挖地、给蔬菜浇水等活。可知，上句问的是，你通常在那干什么。故填What do you usually do there/What things can you do there… 【70题详解】 根据上句“ but there aren’t many chances in the city.”但在城里没有很多机会；以及下句“In fact we have. ”事实上我们有。可知下句是要列举所干的事。故填We can clean up the streets /We can go for a walk in the park /We can go hiking/… 【71题详解】 根据上句“Would you like to join us?”以及下句“Then we can go there together.”可知，A愿意去。故填Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/It’s a great idea/Of course/… 六、书面表述（20分） 72. 请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的节日——春节，以及过春节的一些情况。 提示：早上你和家人一起去超市购物；下午在家大扫除；晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、守夜；一起等待新年的到来。 写作要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 My Favorite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February. The New Year’s Eve is the last day of the Chinese lunar year. I usually go shopping with my family and buy new clothes for everyone in the morning. We clean the room and make our house beautiful. We cook a big meal in the afternoon. We usually make dumplings together in the evening. When it’s midnight, we welcome the Spring Festival. My grandparents give us some money to wish us good luck. We always have a nice time. I like Spring Festival very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，介绍春节期间都有哪些活动，可适当加入细节，使行文连贯，注意避免语法及拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总体说明我最喜欢的节日是春节； 第二步：具体介绍春节期间都有哪些活动； 第三步：总结全文——我最爱春节。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping 去购物 ②make dumplings 包饺子 [高分句型] ①When it’s midnight, we welcome the Spring Festival. (when引导时间状语从句) ②My grandparents give us some money to wish us good luck. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度七年级第一学期期末试卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。why? Why do you like spring? Because I can fly kites with my friends. Why do you like spring? Because I can fly kites with my friends. Two, I want to spend my summer holiday in unna. I hope you have a good time. I want to spend my summer holiday in unna. I hope you have a good time. Three, how often do you do tich . I do IT every morning. How often do you do tich . I do IT every morning. For little, how do you like the national day? Yes, it's the birthday of our country, and I hope to watch people raising the national flag. 你how do you like the national day？Yes, it's the birthday of our country, and I hope to watch people raising the national flag. Five, is jane reading in the library time? No, he is playing computer games in the computer room. Is jane reading in the library time? No, he is playing computer games in the computer room. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What's the weather like today? Iwa. it's cold today. Live. yes, it's very cold. I know you are from sun. Ya, what's the weather like in sun? Yeah. in sania, the weather is always warm all year long. Oh, that's great. What's your favourite sport in saya? Swimming is my favorite sport. Where do you usually . swim in the sea? It's interesting. I wish to go to san ya for my holiday. That's a good idea. What's the weather like today? Iwa. it's cold today, living. yes, it's very cold. I know you are from sun ya. What's the weather like in san ya? In sania, the weather is always warm all year long. Oh, that's great. What's your favorite ite sport in saya? Swimming is my favorite sport. Where do you usually . swim in the sea? It's interesting. I wish to go to san ya for my holiday. That's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning, jan. Good morning. Wrong, june. What's your favorite ite festival? My favorite festival is may day. What about you? Well, my favorite festival is lantern festival. Can you tell me something about lantern festival? Yes, I can. What do you want to know? When is lantern festival . is on lunar january fifteen th. What do people usually do on this day? They eat tongue. And for good luck, many people go to the street to watch lantern shows and gas riddles. great. I learned a lot today. Thank you. You are welcome. Good morning, jan. Good morning. Wrong, june. What's your favorite ite festival? My favorite festival is mayday. What about you? Well, my favorite festival is lantern festival. Can you tell me something about lantern festival? Yes, I can. What do you want to know? When is lantern festival . is on lunar january fifteen th. What do people usually do on this day? They eat tang un for good luck. Many people go to the street to watch lantern shows and gas riddles. great. I learned a lot today. Thank you. You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good morning, boys and girls. I'm longer being welcome to hot sports club. First, I will talk about our saturday classes. Now you can see many students doing sports in our club. They come here every saturday morning. There are eleven children having a basketball class. There are twelve children having a baseball class. We also have football classes. Eighteen boys are playing football. mrs. Lee is teaching the students how to swim. That is, jang lee SHE is twelve years old. SHE can swim very well. Good morning, boys and girls. I'm longing. Welcome to hot sports club. First, I will talk about our saturday classes. Now you can see many students doing sports in our club. They come here every saturday morning. There are eleven children having a basketball class. There are twelve children having a baseball class. We also have football classes. Eighteen boys are plane football. mrs. Lee is teaching the students how to swim. That is john lee. SHE is twelve years old. SHE can swim very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, my name is mary. I'm from china and i'm new in class. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Muri, my name is ban. How old are you? I'm twelve years old. My birthday is on june fifth. What is your favorite sport? Ping pong, I often play pingpong with my brother after school. I also like playing pingpong. We can play together. great. Hi, my name is mary. I'm from china and i'm new in class. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Muri, my name is ban. How old are you? I'm twelve years old. My birthday is on june fifth. What is your favorite sport? pingpong. I often play pingpong with my brother after school. I also like playing pingpong. We can play together great. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。There is a park near my home. My family likes to go to this park because we like the beautiful flowers and the lovely birds here. Now we are in the park. Look, my father is teaching my brother to draw a bird. The bird is in the tree. IT looks very happy. Two girls are flying kites. Many butterflies are flying on the flowers. There is a small lake in the park. We can see a small boat on the water. A little boy is in the boat with his mother, and his father is taking photos for them. Everyone here is very happy. There is a park near my home. My family likes to go to this park because we like the beautiful flowers and the lovely birds here. Now we are in the park. Look, my father is teaching my brother to draw a bird. The bird is in the tree. IT looks very happy. Two girls are flying kites. Many butterflies are flying on the flowers. There is a small lake in the park. We can see a small boat on the water. A little boy is in the boat with his mother, and his father is taking photos for them. Everyone here is very happy.