精品解析：福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

福州三牧中学2024-2025学年第一学期七年级英语学科期末试卷 (范围：七年级上册) (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) I. 听力(共三节，20小题，1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，16-20每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What lesson does Linda have this Sunday afternoon? A. A tennis lesson. B. A guitar lesson. C. A dance lesson. 7. When will they go to Mount Gu? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 8. Where’s the boy’s new book? A. In the school. B. In his bedroom. C. In his schoolbag. 9. What does Sally usually do on weekends? A. She does some chores. B. She watches films. C. She goes shopping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What pet does Tom have? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 11. Why doesn’t the girl like her mother’s pet? A. Because it’s fat. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s smart. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Li Ming doing? A. Cooking the meal. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Making big red lanterns. 13. Who is working in the office? A. Jane. B. Li Ming’s mother. C. Li Ming’s father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. When was the race over? A. At 10 o’ clock. B. At 9 o’ clock. C. At 11 o’ clock. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) At the Old People’s Home When Every 16 . What they buy Some rice, fruit and 17 kilos (千克) of eggs. What they do Maria is helpful and she helps 18 for them. Kangkang teaches them to use Wechat. Michael looks very 19 and he performs (表演) kung fu. How they feel Loving the old is 20 goodness. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 1. Which one has the same pronunciation as /eɪ/? A. great B. meal C. bread 2. We can see ________ elephant in the picture and ________ elephant is very tall and strong. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the 3. Look! They ________ a birthday party for Kangkang. A. have B. are having C. having 4. —________ do you take the underground to Mount Gu? —Never. I always go there by bike. A. How often B. How far C. How long 5. —What do you often do ________ Sunday afternoon? —I read books in the ________ with my friends. A. in; park B. at; hospital C. on; library 6. I think it’s fun ________ in winter. A. ski B. to ski C. skiing 7. We will ________ an English play at the New Year’s party. A. put up B. put off C. put on 8. There is ________ rain this year, so the land is dry. A. a little B. little C. a few 9. Tom, wash your hands ________ meals. A. after B. when C. before 10. — John, can you come and help me ________ the floor? — Sorry. I’m busy ________ my homework. A. sweep; doing B. clean; to do C. tidy; do 11. —________ does Betty usually go to school from Monday to Friday? —On foot. A. When B. How C. What 12. Li Hua hopes to ________ the school football team. A. join B. join in C. take part in 13. When you go travelling, you can use a ________ to find places in the city. A. lantern B. map C. shark 14. There are around three ________ students in our grade. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of 15. —Thanks for helping me so much. —________. A. You’re right B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) To: lijun@qq.com From: alexsmith@gmail.com Hey, Li Jun! Guess what? My school has a train carriage (火车车厢), and it is a ____16____ in the playground! It sounds ____17____, right? Now let me tell you more about it! The train travelled all over the UK, but now it’s a special (特别) ____18____ in my school. We have fun ____19____, eating, and learning in it. There is a library and the ____20____ are really comfy (舒适的). When I sit in one of them with a good ____21____, I think I’m on a journey (旅程) to a world full of stories. It has a dining area. We often sit at the table, ____22____ our lunch and talking with friends. Also, there is a learning space. We always have a great time learning in a group. All the ____23____ are so excited to have this carriage classroom, so every day we can’t wait to spend more time in it. It makes ____24____ learning so much fun. So what’s your favorite place at school? Where is it? Why do you like it? Write back and ____25____ me! Yours, Alex 16. A. classroom B. shop C. farm 17. A. quiet B. great C. small 18. A. food B. plant C. place 19. A. reading B. living C. fishing 20. A. shoes B. chairs C. bicycles 21. A. bat B. page C. book 22. A. seeing B. using C. enjoying 23. A. parents B. students C. teachers 24. A. our B. his C. their 25. A. help B. need C. tell IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，共45分) A Here is an invitation (请柬). Let’s have a look. To: Sam Date:20th September 2024 Time: 11:00—16:00 Place: Fun Centre Games: hot potato, musical chairs and finding the hat How to get there: Take Bus No.13 at Sun Station. Get off at Happy Park. Fun Centre is between Happy Park and Miller’s Shop. Our best friends, Judy and Chris, will come to the party. I wish to see you there! 26. The party starts at ________. A. 11:00 B. 12:00 C. 14:00 D. 16:00 27. The party is ________. A. at Peter’s home B. in Happy Park C. at Judy’s home D. in Fun Centre 28. How many games will they play at the party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Where is Fun Centre? A. B. C. D. 30. The invitation is for ________. A. Sam B. Peter C. Judy D. Chris B It’s winter. Many animals are having a good rest. But Rat is still busy writing. Rabbit Squirrel and Fox see Rat through the window of his house. “Rat works so hard,” says Rabbit. “What does he write?” asks Squirrel. “He should have a rest,” Fox is worried (担心的). So they go into Rat’s house. “Dear Rat, what are you writing? You should stop and have a rest,” they say. “My friends, thank you for coming. I am writing an animal symphony (交响乐),” answers Rat. “The king of the forest Tiger tells me that we will have a concert (音乐会) to welcome spring in three weeks. All animals will come.” “That is cool, I have many friends. They all have their songs. Can you write some of them in your music?” Fox asks with excitement. “ ▲ They will make my symphony better (更好),” Rat says happily. “Now tell me one by one.” “Count me in (算我一个). I know many songs.” Squirrel wants to join in. “Me too!” Rabbit says. “Thanks to my friends, I will write the best animal symphony. All the animals will enjoy it.” Rat says. 31. Who is worried about Rat? A. Rabbit. B. Squirrel. C. Fox. D. Tiger. 32. What do we know about the concert? ①Who will go to it. ②Why the animals will have it. ③When the animals will have it. ④Where the animals will have it. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Good idea. B. See you. C. I’m fine. D. I’m sorry. 34. How do Rabbit, Squirrel and Fox help Rat? A. They have a concert. B. They write songs for him. C. They sing songs one by one. D. They give him ideas for the symphony. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The concert. B. The symphony. C. The spring. D. The forest. C 根据下面短文内容，判断第1，2题正（T）误（F），并完成下面小题。 ▲ Wanted Are you good at drawing and painting? Do you like children? Can you help them with drawing and painting on weekends? Yes? Come and join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information (信息). Chinese Character (汉字) Club Can you write Chinese characters well? Do you want to know the interesting stories behind them? Please join the Chinese character club. Call Jane at 345-1238. Class time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m. (from Monday to Friday) Place: Classroom 7E Football Club Do you like to play football? Do you want to be good at it? Mr. Smith can teach you. He can play football very well. You can come to the Students’ Center every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Musician (音乐家) Wanted Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live. Please call Mrs. Read at 398-3443 or send an email to music@163.com. 36. Mr. Smith can teach players how to play football well. ___________ 37. We can send an email to Mrs. Read if we want to be a musician. ___________ 38. Please give a right word for “ ▲ ”. ________________________________________________________ 39. What time is the class over in the Chinese Character Club? ________________________________________________________ 40. What can we do if we join the Star Live? ________________________________________________________ D Old people in China like going to the public parks because they can seek (寻求) health and friends there. Many old people like going to the Temple of Heaven Park in central Beijing every morning to exercise. Yang Ping, an old woman, says that she goes to this park for exercise at around 8:45 every morning. “At this park, we can see a lot of old people. Here we are together to sing, dance and do Tai Chi or Chinese kung fu,” she says. It is no wonder that many Chinese live long healthy lives, because many of them enjoy their exercise in the parks. Young people in Yang’s family go to work and she comes to the park for exercise and meeting friends. “I won’t come in the evening because it is too hot at night compared (对比) with the weather in the morning,” she says. After doing exercise, she goes back home to cook by herself. She then has lunch with her husband (丈夫). Yang says her husband does not come with her because he likes reading at home and playing chess with friends. In the Temple of Heaven Park, there are lots of old people just like Yang. Some even travel as far as ten kilometers to join their friends every morning. From their happy faces, one could tell that it’s all worth (值得) it. 41. Why do old people in China like going to the public parks? A. Because the public parks are clean and beautiful. B. Because the public parks are good places for them to keep cool. C. Because they can exercise and make friends with others there. D. Because old people can only go to the public parks. 42. How often does Yang Ping go to the Temple of Heaven Park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 43. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph) A B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A The weather is hotter in the evening than (比) that in the morning in the park. B. It’s very difficult for Yang and her husband to see their children in life. C. Yang’s husband likes reading at home and playing chess with friends. D. Some old people living far also come to the park to meet their friends. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. We need more public parks to exercise. B. The young don’t like staying at home. C. Everyone needs to do some exercise. D. Old people can also live colorfully. E.(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. ____46____ Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. ____47____ When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, ____48____ In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. ____49____ Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! ____50____ Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie , it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A. It’s full of stories. B. They did great things. C. Learning history is very important. D. It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. E. history helps you think better. V.情景交际(共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 早晨你遇到老师，你会这样问候老师： ____________________! 52. 同学们夸你篮球打得很好，你会这样应答： ____________________. 53. 你想邀请朋友和你一起去钓鱼，可以这么说： Can ____________________? 54. 你想告诉老师你每天骑车来上学，你可以这么说： I come ________________________________. 55. 你想知道海南冬天的气候怎么样，可以这么问： What ___________________________________________________ in Hainan? VI.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. breakfast, quarter ___________________________________________________ 57. there, is ___________________________________________________ 58. can __________________________________________________ 59. often, study __________________________________________________ 60. enjoy, exercise _________________________________________________ VII.用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 61. A good dictionary (词典) is very ________ (help) in learning English. 62. Could you tell me the ________ (important) of trees. 63. We should do sports to keep us ________ (health). 64. ________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 65. —When is your birthday? —It’s on the ________ (nine) day of October. Ⅷ.按要求完成句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 66. He works in that factory. (改为复数形式) They work in ________ ________. 67. Li Hua buys his mother some flowers. (同义句转换) Li Hua ________ some flowers ________ his mother. 68. Tom does chores with his parents. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ chores with his parents. 69. Tom always gets up at six forty-five. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tom always get up? 70. Sometimes, she sets the table for dinner. (用now改写) She ________ ________ the table for dinner now. IX.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 It is Sunday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two ___71___ (child) are with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their ___72___ /'dɔ:tə(r)/, Kate. The brother and sister are in ___73___ same school. They study hard and have good grades. But they don’t have ___74___ (some) classes today. Now, they are ___75___ (play) games in the room. They are very happy. Mr. Green is playing the ___76___ /gɪ'tɑː(r)/ in the living room. And he is drinking a glass ___77___ juice. He knows there is going to be a ___78___ /'wʌndəf(ə)l/ basketball game in Beijing next week. He likes basketball very much and he wants to watch it. Mrs. Green is cooking. She wants to make great food for ___79___ (she) family. She wants to have lunch early, ____80____ she doesn’t want to miss (错过) her favorite TV show! X.书面表达(满分10分) 81. 假如你是李明，为了弘扬中华文化，你校英语角组织以”中国传统节日”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下图表的提示信息，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 要求： (1)征文须涵盖以上内容要点提示，可适当增加相关信息； (2)词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Traditional Chinese Festivals As we know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Now let me introduce two of them to you. The Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival are both important ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the festivals together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州三牧中学2024-2025学年第一学期七年级英语学科期末试卷 (范围：七年级上册) (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) I. 听力(共三节，20小题，1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，16-20每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What lesson does Linda have this Sunday afternoon? A. A tennis lesson. B. A guitar lesson. C. A dance lesson. 7. When will they go to Mount Gu? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 8. Where’s the boy’s new book? A. In the school. B. In his bedroom. C. In his schoolbag. 9. What does Sally usually do on weekends? A. She does some chores. B. She watches films. C. She goes shopping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What pet does Tom have? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 11. Why doesn’t the girl like her mother’s pet? A. Because it’s fat. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s smart. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Li Ming doing? A. Cooking the meal. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Making big red lanterns. 13. Who is working in the office? A. Jane. B. Li Ming’s mother. C. Li Ming’s father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. When was the race over? A. At 10 o’ clock. B. At 9 o’ clock. C. At 11 o’ clock. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) At the Old People’s Home When Every 16 . What they buy Some rice, fruit and 17 kilos (千克) of eggs. What they do Maria is helpful and she helps 18 for them. Kangkang teaches them to use Wechat. Michael looks very 19 and he performs (表演) kung fu. How they feel Loving the old is 20 goodness. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 1. Which one has the same pronunciation as /eɪ/? A. great B. meal C. bread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词与/eɪ/有相同的发音? 考查元音字母组合的读音。great/ɡreɪt/；meal/miːl/；bread/bred/。其中great的发音是/ɡreɪt/，划线部分发音是/eɪ/，故选A。 2. We can see ________ elephant in the picture and ________ elephant is very tall and strong. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在图片中看到一头大象，这头大象又高又壮。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一个空格表示在句子中首次提及“大象”，适合用不定冠词“an”来修饰以元音音素开头的单词“elephant”；第二个空格指的是前面已经提到过的特定的大象，因此用定冠词“the”。故选C。 3. Look! They ________ a birthday party for Kangkang. A. have B. are having C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在为康康举行生日聚会。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为They，be动词用are。故选B。 4. —________ do you take the underground to Mount Gu? —Never. I always go there by bike. A. How often B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久坐一次地铁去鼓山？——从不。我总是骑自行车去那里。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How far多远；How long多久。根据“Never. I always go there by bike.”可知，此处是问坐地铁去鼓山的频率，应用How often。故选A。 5. —What do you often do ________ Sunday afternoon? —I read books in the ________ with my friends. A. in; park B. at; hospital C. on; library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你星期天下午经常做什么？——我和我的朋友在图书馆看书。 考查介词辨析和名词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间。park公园；hospital医院；library图书馆。第一空填介词，表示“在周日下午”应使用介词“on”；第二空结合语境“read books”和选项，应选择“library（图书馆）”。故选C。 6. I think it’s fun ________ in winter. A. ski B. to ski C. skiing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得冬天滑雪很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为固定句式 “it’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选B。 7. We will ________ an English play at the New Year’s party. A. put up B. put off C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在新年晚会上上演一个英语话剧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on上演。根据空后的“an English play”并结合选项可知，此处指上演一个英语话剧，C项符合。故选C。 8. There is ________ rain this year, so the land is dry. A. a little B. little C. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年很少下雨，所以土地很干燥。 考查代词辨析。a little一点点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“rain”可知，雨不可数名词，故排除C；再根据“the land is dry”可知，土地很干燥，因为几乎没有雨。故选B。 9. Tom, wash your hands ________ meals. A. after B. when C. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，饭前要洗手。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据语境可知，饭前要洗手，此处应该用before。故选C。 10. — John, can you come and help me ________ the floor? — Sorry. I’m busy ________ my homework. A. sweep; doing B. clean; to do C. tidy; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能来帮我扫地吗？——抱歉。我正忙着做作业。 考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。sweep打扫；clean清理；tidy整洁的。根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，第一空要用动词原形；再根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词doing。故选A。 11. —________ does Betty usually go to school from Monday to Friday? —On foot. A. When B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂通常星期一到星期五怎么去上学？——步行。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎么；What什么。根据答语“On foot.”可知，此处询问方式方法，B项符合。故选B。 12. Li Hua hopes to ________ the school football team. A. join B. join in C. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华希望加入学校足球队。 考查动词辨析。join加入，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据“the school football team.”可知，此处指的是加入学校足球队。故选A。 13. When you go travelling, you can use a ________ to find places in the city. A. lantern B. map C. shark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你可以用地图在城市里找到地方。 考查名词辨析。lantern灯笼；map地图；shark鲨鱼。根据“to find places in the city.”可知，应该说使用地图。故选B。 14. There are around three ________ students in our grade. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们年级大约有三百名学生。 考查大数的表达。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数形式；表示概数时，hundred要用复数，且与of连用，构成短语hundreds of“成百上千的”。根据“three”可知，此处应用hundred。故选B。 15. —Thanks for helping me so much. —________. A. You’re right B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你这么帮我。——不客气。 考查情景交际。You’re right你说得对；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thanks for helping me so much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) To: lijun@qq.com From: alexsmith@gmail.com Hey, Li Jun! Guess what? My school has a train carriage (火车车厢), and it is a ____16____ in the playground! It sounds ____17____, right? Now let me tell you more about it! The train travelled all over the UK, but now it’s a special (特别) ____18____ in my school. We have fun ____19____, eating, and learning in it. There is a library and the ____20____ are really comfy (舒适的). When I sit in one of them with a good ____21____, I think I’m on a journey (旅程) to a world full of stories. It has a dining area. We often sit at the table, ____22____ our lunch and talking with friends. Also, there is a learning space. We always have a great time learning in a group. All the ____23____ are so excited to have this carriage classroom, so every day we can’t wait to spend more time in it. It makes ____24____ learning so much fun. So what’s your favorite place at school? Where is it? Why do you like it? Write back and ____25____ me! Yours, Alex 16. A. classroom B. shop C. farm 17. A. quiet B. great C. small 18. A. food B. plant C. place 19. A. reading B. living C. fishing 20 A. shoes B. chairs C. bicycles 21. A. bat B. page C. book 22. A. seeing B. using C. enjoying 23. A. parents B. students C. teachers 24. A. our B. his C. their 25. A. help B. need C. tell 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Alex学校里的一个特别的火车车厢教室，并分享了他在其中学习、就餐和阅读的有趣经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我的学校有一节火车车厢，它是操场上的一间教室！ classroom教室；shop商店；farm农场。根据下文“ this carriage classroom”可知，它是操场上的一间教室。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：听起来很棒，对吧？ quiet安静的；great很好的；small小的。根据语境，火车车厢成为了一间教室，这听起来是很棒的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：火车在英国各地旅行，但现在它是我学校的一个特殊的地方。 food食物；plant植物；place地方。根据下文“ this carriage classroom”可知，火车车厢现在是操场上的教室，它成为了学校的一个特殊地方。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在里面读书、吃饭、学习都很开心。 reading阅读；living居住；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“There is a library”提到了图书馆可知，在里面可以阅读。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有一个图书馆，椅子真的很舒服。 shoes鞋子；chairs椅子；bicycles自行车。根据“When I sit in one of them with a good ...”可知，图书馆里可以坐的应是椅子。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当我拿着一本好书坐在其中之一时，我觉得自己正在踏上一段通往充满故事的世界旅程。 bat球拍；page页；book书。根据“I’m on a journey (旅程) to a world full of stories”可知，让作者进入一段充满了故事的世界旅程的应是一本书。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它有一个用餐区，我们经常坐在桌子旁，享受我们的午餐，和朋友聊天。 seeing看见；using使用；enjoying享受。根据“our lunch and talking with friends”可知，此处指享受午餐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所有的学生都很兴奋有这个厢式教室，所以我们每天都迫不及待地想花更多的时间在里面。 parents父母；students学生；teachers老师。根据“every day we can’t wait to spend more time in it”可知，学生们对于拥有这样的厢式教室感到兴奋。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它使我们的学习如此有趣。 our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“we can’t wait to spend more time in it”可知，火车教室使得“我们的”学习变得很有趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：回信告诉我！ help帮助；need需要；tell告诉。根据“So what’s your favorite place at school? Where is it? Why do you like it?”可知，此处是结尾问对方最喜欢学校的哪里，并回信告诉他。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，共45分) A Here is an invitation (请柬). Let’s have a look. To: Sam Date:20th September 2024 Time: 11:00—16:00 Place: Fun Centre Games: hot potato, musical chairs and finding the hat How to get there: Take Bus No.13 at Sun Station. Get off at Happy Park. Fun Centre is between Happy Park and Miller’s Shop. Our best friends, Judy and Chris, will come to the party. I wish to see you there! 26. The party starts at ________. A. 11:00 B. 12:00 C. 14:00 D. 16:00 27. The party is ________. A. at Peter’s home B. in Happy Park C. at Judy’s home D. in Fun Centre 28. How many games will they play at the party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Where is Fun Centre? A. B. C. D. 30. The invitation is for ________. A. Sam B. Peter C. Judy D. Chris 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给Sam的生日邀请函，里面包含了生日聚会的日期、时间、地点、游戏以及如何到那里等一些信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 11:00—16:00”可知，聚会于11点开始。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Fun Centre”可知，聚会在游乐中心举行。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Games: hot potato, musical chairs and finding the hat”可知，在聚会上将玩三个游戏。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Centre is between Happy Park and Miller’s Shop.”可知，游乐中心位于快乐公园和米勒商店之间。结合图示，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To: Sam”可知，这封邀请函是给Sam的。故选A。 B It’s winter. Many animals are having a good rest. But Rat is still busy writing. Rabbit, Squirrel and Fox see Rat through the window of his house. “Rat works so hard,” says Rabbit. “What does he write?” asks Squirrel. “He should have a rest,” Fox is worried (担心的). So they go into Rat’s house. “Dear Rat, what are you writing? You should stop and have a rest,” they say. “My friends, thank you for coming. I am writing an animal symphony (交响乐),” answers Rat. “The king of the forest Tiger tells me that we will have a concert (音乐会) to welcome spring in three weeks. All animals will come.” “That is cool, I have many friends. They all have their songs. Can you write some of them in your music?” Fox asks with excitement. “ ▲ They will make my symphony better (更好),” Rat says happily. “Now tell me one by one.” “Count me in (算我一个). I know many songs.” Squirrel wants to join in. “Me too!” Rabbit says. “Thanks to my friends, I will write the best animal symphony. All the animals will enjoy it.” Rat says. 31. Who is worried about Rat? A. Rabbit. B. Squirrel. C. Fox. D. Tiger. 32. What do we know about the concert? ①Who will go to it. ②Why the animals will have it. ③When the animals will have it. ④Where the animals will have it. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Good idea. B. See you. C. I’m fine. D. I’m sorry. 34. How do Rabbit, Squirrel and Fox help Rat? A. They have a concert. B. They write songs for him. C. They sing songs one by one. D. They give him ideas for the symphony. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The concert. B. The symphony. C. The spring. D. The forest. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在冬天，老鼠正在写动物交响乐，森林之王老虎告诉老鼠三周后将举行一场音乐会来欢迎春天，老鼠很高兴，认为在朋友们的帮助下将写出最好的动物交响乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fox is worried (担心的).”可知，狐狸很担心，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king of the forest Tiger tells me that we will have a concert (音乐会) to welcome spring in three weeks. All animals will come.”可知，动物们将在三周后举行音乐会，动物们为了迎接春天而举办音乐会，所有动物都会参加，所以①②③正确，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is cool, I have many friends. They all have their songs. Can you write some of them in your music?”和“They will make my symphony better (更好)”可知，老鼠认为狐狸的建议很好，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now tell me one by one.”及下文可知，兔子、松鼠和狐狸给老鼠提供了交响乐的创作灵感，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to my friends, I will write the best animal symphony. All the animals will enjoy it.”可知，感谢我的朋友，我会写出最好的动物交响曲。所有的动物都会喜欢它。所以此处it指的是“交响曲”，故选B。 C 根据下面短文内容，判断第1，2题正（T）误（F），并完成下面小题。 ▲ Wanted Are you good at drawing and painting? Do you like children? Can you help them with drawing and painting on weekends? Yes? Come and join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information (信息). Chinese Character (汉字) Club Can you write Chinese characters well? Do you want to know the interesting stories behind them? Please join the Chinese character club. Call Jane at 345-1238. Class time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m. (from Monday to Friday) Place: Classroom 7E Football Club Do you like to play football? Do you want to be good at it? Mr. Smith can teach you. He can play football very well. You can come to the Students’ Center every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Musician (音乐家) Wanted Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live. Please call Mrs. Read at 398-3443 or send an email to music@163.com. 36. Mr. Smith can teach players how to play football well. ___________ 37. We can send an email to Mrs. Read if we want to be a musician. ___________ 38. Please give a right word for “ ▲ ”. ________________________________________________________ 39. What time is the class over in the Chinese Character Club? ________________________________________________________ 40. What can we do if we join the Star Live? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. Art Teacher 39. At 6:30 p.m. 40. We can sing, dance and play instruments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格的形式展示了两个俱乐部和两个招聘启事的详细信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you like to play football? Do you want to be good at it? Mr. Smith can teach you. He can play football very well. ”可知，史密斯先生可以教球员如何踢好足球，该表述正确。故答案为T。 【37题详解】 根据“Musician (音乐家) Wanted...Please call Mrs. Read at 398-3443 or send an email to music@163.com.”可知，致电398-3443给里德夫人或发邮件至music@163.com是为了招聘音乐家而不是培养音乐家。该表述错误。故答案为F。 【38题详解】 根据“Are you good at drawing and painting? Do you like children? Can you help them with drawing and painting on weekends? Yes? Come and join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information (信息).”可知，这是一则招聘美术老师的广告，art teacher表示“美术老师”，作标题单词首字母要大写。故填Art Teacher。 【39题详解】 根据“Class time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m.”可知，汉字俱乐部的上课时间是下午5点30分到6点30分，即课程在6点30分结束。故填At 6:30 p.m. 【40题详解】 根据“Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live.”可知，如果加入Star Live，我们可以唱歌、跳舞和演奏乐器。故填We can sing, dance and play instruments. D Old people in China like going to the public parks because they can seek (寻求) health and friends there. Many old people like going to the Temple of Heaven Park in central Beijing every morning to exercise. Yang Ping, an old woman, says that she goes to this park for exercise at around 8:45 every morning. “At this park, we can see a lot of old people. Here we are together to sing, dance and do Tai Chi or Chinese kung fu,” she says. It is no wonder that many Chinese live long healthy lives, because many of them enjoy their exercise in the parks. Young people in Yang’s family go to work and she comes to the park for exercise and meeting friends. “I won’t come in the evening because it is too hot at night compared (对比) with the weather in the morning,” she says. After doing exercise, she goes back home to cook by herself. She then has lunch with her husband (丈夫). Yang says her husband does not come with her because he likes reading at home and playing chess with friends. In the Temple of Heaven Park, there are lots of old people just like Yang. Some even travel as far as ten kilometers to join their friends every morning. From their happy faces, one could tell that it’s all worth (值得) it. 41. Why do old people in China like going to the public parks? A. Because the public parks are clean and beautiful. B. Because the public parks are good places for them to keep cool. C. Because they can exercise and make friends with others there. D. Because old people can only go to the public parks. 42. How often does Yang Ping go to the Temple of Heaven Park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 43. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The weather is hotter in the evening than (比) that in the morning in the park. B. It’s very difficult for Yang and her husband to see their children in life. C. Yang’s husband likes reading at home and playing chess with friends. D. Some old people living far also come to the park to meet their friends. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. We need more public parks to exercise. B. The young don’t like staying at home. C. Everyone needs to do some exercise. D. Old people can also live colorfully. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老年人喜欢去公园。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people in China like going to the public parks because they can seek (寻求) health and friends there.”可知，中国的老年人喜欢去公园，因为他们可以在那里寻求健康和朋友。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many old people like going to the Temple of Heaven Park in central Beijing every morning to exercise. Yang Ping, an old woman, says that she goes to this park for exercise at around 8:45 every morning.”可知，杨平每天都去天坛公园。故选D。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段介绍文章主题；第二至第五段举例来详细说明老年人去公园原因。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I won’t come in the evening because it is too hot at night compared (对比) with the weather in the morning,”可知，与早上的天气相比，晚上太热了；根据“Yang says her husband does not come with her because he likes reading at home and playing chess with friends.”可知，杨平的丈夫喜欢在家看书，和朋友下棋；根据“Some even travel as far as ten kilometers to join their friends every morning.”可知，有些住得远的老人也来公园见朋友，综上，选项B中的内容，文中并未提及。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the Temple of Heaven Park, there are lots of old people just like Yang…From their happy faces, one could tell that it’s all worth (值得) it.”可知，老年人的生活也可以丰富多彩。故选D。 E.(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. ____46____ Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. ____47____ When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, ____48____ In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. ____49____ Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! ____50____ Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie , it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A. It’s full of stories. B. They did great things. C. Learning history is very important. D. It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. E. history helps you think better. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了学习历史的重要性，以及历史学习对中学生的益处。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are the reasons.”可知，后文给出了原因，设空处应该给出一个观点。选项C“学习历史很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today”可知，前文讲述了“了解过去”可帮助理解现在，选项D“这就像拥有了打开当今世界的钥匙。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度).”可知，此处应该介绍学习历史的好处，选项E“历史可以帮助你更好地思考。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Third, in history, there were many great people.”以及“Learning their stories can make you do great things, too.”可知，前文提到了伟大的人，此处应该与这些人有关。选项B“他们做了伟大的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Fourth, history is interesting!”以及“Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie, it’s very fun.”可知，此处应该说历史为什么有趣。选项A“它充满了故事。”符合语境。故选A。 V.情景交际(共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 早晨你遇到老师，你会这样问候老师： ____________________! 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】早晨遇到老师，应说“Good morning”，意为“早上好”。故填Good morning。 52. 同学们夸你篮球打得很好，你会这样应答： ____________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】当同学们夸你篮球打得好时，应表示感谢，Thank you/Thanks符合情景，故填Thank you/Thanks。 53. 你想邀请朋友和你一起去钓鱼，可以这么说： Can ____________________? 【答案】you go fishing with me 【解析】 【详解】想邀请朋友和你一起去钓鱼，可以说“你能和我一起钓鱼吗”。you“你”；go fishing“去钓鱼”；with me“和我一起”。故填you go fishing with me。 54. 你想告诉老师你每天骑车来上学，你可以这么说： I come ________________________________. 【答案】to school by bike every day 【解析】 【详解】come to school“来上学”；by bike“骑自行车”；every day“每天”。故填to school by bike every day。 55. 你想知道海南冬天的气候怎么样，可以这么问： What ___________________________________________________ in Hainan? 【答案】is the weather like in winter 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“海南冬天的气候怎么样”，询问天气用句型what is the weather like；in winter“在冬天”。故填is the weather like in winter。 VI.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. breakfast, quarter ___________________________________________________ 57. there, is ___________________________________________________ 58. can __________________________________________________ 59. often, study __________________________________________________ 60. enjoy, exercise _________________________________________________ 【答案】56 She is having breakfast at a quarter to seven. 57. There is a desk under the books. 58. He can play baseball. 59. He often studies in the library. 60. He enjoys exercising. 【解析】 【56题详解】 分析所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“她六点四十五分的时候正在吃早饭”，该句描述某个时刻正进行的动作，为现在进行时。She“她”；is having breakfast“正在吃早餐”；at a quarter to seven“在六点四十五分”。故填She is having breakfast at a quarter to seven. 【57题详解】 分析所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“书下面有一张桌子”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，There is“有”；a desk“一个桌子”；under“在……的下面”；the books“书”。故填There is a desk under the books. 【58题详解】 分析所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“他会打棒球”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，He“他”；can“会”；play baseball“打棒球”。故填He can play baseball. 【59题详解】 分析所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“他经常在图书馆学习”，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，He“他”；often“经常”；studies“学习；in the library“在图书馆里”。故填He often studies in the library. 【60题详解】 分析所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“他喜欢运动”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，He“他”；enjoys“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；exercise“运动”，动名词形式为exercising。故填He enjoys exercising. VII.用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 61. A good dictionary (词典) is very ________ (help) in learning English. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：一本好字典对学习英语很有帮助。根据“A good dictionary (词典) ”可知，好的英语词典对于英语学习是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 62. Could you tell me the ________ (important) of trees. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我树木的重要性吗？此处需要填入名词形式，表示“树的重要性”，important是形容词，importance“重要性”，为名词。故填importance。 63. We should do sports to keep us ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做运动来保持健康。health“健康”，名词；根据keep sb. adj.“使某人……”可知，此处应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 64. ________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 【答案】Teachers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。teacher“老师”，名词；根据“... Day is on September 10th.”可知，此处指教师节；Teachers’ Day表示“教师节”，专有名词。故填Teachers’。 65. —When is your birthday? —It’s on the ________ (nine) day of October. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在十月九日。根据“the...day of October”可知，横线处需填序数词，表示“第几天”，nine“九”，基数词，其序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。 Ⅷ.按要求完成句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 66. He works in that factory. (改为复数形式) They work in ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. those ②. factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在那家工厂工作。that的复数是those，factory的复数是factories，故填those；factories。 67. Li Hua buys his mother some flowers. (同义句转换) Li Hua ________ some flowers ________ his mother. 【答案】 ①. buys ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华给他妈妈买了一些花。“buy sb sth”可以转换为“buy sth for sb”，即“为某人买某物”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Li Hua”，动词填三单形式。故填buys；for。 68. Tom does chores with his parents. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ chores with his parents. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和父母一起做家务。原句时态是一般现在时，does为实义动词三单，故改为否定句应用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形；does的原形为do。故填doesn’t；do。 69. Tom always gets up at six forty-five. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tom always get up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom总是六点四十五分起床。此处询问时刻，应用what time “什么时候”提问，句首首字母大写。故填What；time。 70. Sometimes, she sets the table for dinner. (用now改写) She ________ ________ the table for dinner now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. setting 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，她摆好桌子准备吃饭。根据“now”可知，需要将句子改为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is；sets的现在分词为setting。故填is；setting。 IX.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 It is Sunday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two ___71___ (child) are with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their ___72___ /'dɔ:tə(r)/, Kate. The brother and sister are in ___73___ same school. They study hard and have good grades. But they don’t have ___74___ (some) classes today. Now, they are ___75___ (play) games in the room. They are very happy. Mr. Green is playing the ___76___ /gɪ'tɑː(r)/ in the living room. And he is drinking a glass ___77___ juice. He knows there is going to be a ___78___ /'wʌndəf(ə)l/ basketball game in Beijing next week. He likes basketball very much and he wants to watch it. Mrs. Green is cooking. She wants to make great food for ___79___ (she) family. She wants to have lunch early, ____80____ she doesn’t want to miss (错过) her favorite TV show! 【答案】71. children 72. daughter 73. the 74. any 75. playing 76. guitar 77. of 78. wonderful 79. her 80. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家人的周末生活。 【71题详解】 句意：他们的两个孩子跟他们在一起。two后接名词复数形式，“child”的复数为children，故填children。 【72题详解】 句意：一个是他们的儿子吉姆，另一个是他们的女儿凯特。根据音标“/'dɔ:tə(r)/”可知，此处应填daughter“女儿”，故填daughter。 【73题详解】 句意：这对兄妹在同一所学校。in the same school“在同一所学校”，故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：但是他们今天没有课。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句，some应该改为any，故填any。 75题详解】 句意：现在他们正在房间里玩游戏。根据“are”可知，此处应该填现在分词playing，构成现在进行时结构，故填playing。 【76题详解】 句意：格林先生正在客厅弹吉他。根据音标“/gɪ'tɑː(r)/”可知，此空应填guitar“吉他”，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填guitar。 【77题详解】 句意：他正在喝一杯果汁。根据“a glass…juice.”可知，考查固定搭配a glass of“一杯”，故填of。 【78题详解】 句意：他知道下周在北京有一场精彩的篮球比赛。根据音标“/'wʌndəf(ə)l/”可知，此空应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 【79题详解】 句意：她想为家人做美味的食物。此空修饰名词“family”，应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。 【80题详解】 句意：她想早点吃午餐，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视节目。根据“she doesn’t want to miss (错过) her favorite TV show!”可知，后文解释了原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 X.书面表达(满分10分) 81. 假如你是李明，为了弘扬中华文化，你校英语角组织以”中国传统节日”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下图表的提示信息，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 要求： (1)征文须涵盖以上内容要点提示，可适当增加相关信息； (2)词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Traditional Chinese Festivals As we know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Now let me introduce two of them to you. The Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival are both important ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the festivals together. 【答案】 例文 Traditional Chinese Festivals As we know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Now let me introduce two of them to you.   The Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival are both important to Chinese. The Spring Festival falls on the lunar January first. People often eat dumplings during the festival. There are also different kinds of traditional activities. Before it, people often clean the house and paste Spring couplets to welcome the new year. On the Lunar New Year’s Eve, people watch the Spring party with their family. And children are the happiest because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives. The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People often eat sweet dumplings, which symbolize reunion. In addition, people often hang up the lanterns, enjoy the lantern fairs and guess the lantern riddles with their families. We enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the festivals together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为稿件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章首尾已经给出，包括部分要点，考生应注意不要重复相同内容。另因要点内容较多，注意书写时不要遗漏，可适当添加相关信息，使文章逻辑融洽。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍两种中国传统节日。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、食物、活动等”几个方面分别介绍春节和元宵节。 第三步，书写结语。表达过节感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall on/be celebrated on降临 ②different kinds of各种各样的 ③paste Spring couplets贴春联 ④in addition另外 [高分句型] ①And children are the happiest because they can get lucky money from their patents and relatives.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②People often eat sweet dumplings, which symbolize reunion.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$