精品解析：浙江宁波蛟川书院2026学年第一学期期中测试初一英语试卷

2026学年第一学期期中测试 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do Ella and John meet? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the Evening. 2. What color is Emma’s new bike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 3. Where is the gym? A. In front of the school hall. B. Next to the music hall. C. Behind the library. 4. How many rabbits does Helen have? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 5. Who’s the man in blue in the picture? A. Lily’s father. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。 6. Where is Tom from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 7. What class is Lucy in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。 8. Whose piano is it? A. David’s B. Helen’s C. Jim’s 9. What does Jim like? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Reading. 10. Where will Lisa and David go tomorrow? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The city center. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. How many student desks are there in the classroom? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 12. What is next to the blackboard? A. A smart whiteboard. B. A window. C. A notice board. 13. What can you see on the notice board? A. Some pictures. B. A map of China. C. Some notices. 14. Where do the students keep their things? A. In the lockers. B. In the desk drawers. C. On the floor. 15. What is the classroom like? A. Big. B. Small. C. New. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The school PE club is going to have some sports classes for the new term (学期). Let’s have a look. WELCOME TO THE PE CLASSES Basketball Place: Sports Rooms 101 and 107 Teachers: Mr Chen and Mrs Zhao Time: 17:10 ~ 17:50 every Wednesday What to wear: School uniform is OK Swimming Place: Water Sports Hall Teachers: Mr Wang and Mr Jin Time: 12:20 ~ 12:55 every Friday What to wear: Must wear swimwear Nanquan (南拳) Place: Sports Room 205 Teacher: Mr Zhang Time: 17:10 ~ 17:50 every Monday What to wear: School uniform is OK Volleyball (排球) Place: Sports Room 102 Teacher: Miss Lu Time: 17:10 ~ 17:50 every Thursday What to wear: School uniform is OK The classes are open to students from Grade 7 and Grade 8. To sign up (报名), please go to Room 100 or call Tom at 4587-5272 from Sept. 10th to Sept. 20th. 1. Betty must ________ if she has the swimming class. A. wear her school uniform B. wear her swimwear C. go to Sports Room 102 D. have the class on Monday 2. What do Basketball, Nanquan and Volleyball classes have in common (共同点)? A. They all need swimwear. B. They have the same teacher. C. They are in the same room. D. They start and end at the same time. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr Zhang teaches the volleyball class. B. The basketball class is in Water Sports Hall. C. Students can go to Room 100 to sign up. D. The swimming class lasts 40 minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校体育俱乐部新学期的体育课程安排，包含篮球、游泳、南拳、排球四类课程的地点、教师、时间、着装要求以及报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据游泳课程的说明“What to wear: Must wear swimwear”，可知上游泳课必须穿泳衣。因此只有B选项“wear her swimwear（穿她的游泳衣）”正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。我们根据文中三门课的时间信息：篮球课是每周三17:10~17:50，南拳课是每周一17:10~17:50，排球课是每周四17:10~17:50，三者的起止时间完全一致。所以D选项“They start and end at the same time.（它们开始和结束的时间一致）”正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中报名规则“To sign up, please go to Room 100”，学生可以前往100室完成报名。C选项“Students can go to Room 100 to sign up.（学生们可以前往100室完成报名登记）”正确。 B ① Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ② For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection (保护). The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③ Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a branch to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④ Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. So do sea otters. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away. ⑤ Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥ Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal (夜行的). Nocturnal animals sleep during the day. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down! ⑦ Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 4. Why do lions sleep in groups? A. For protection. B. To stay away from water. C. For warmth. D. To sleep standing up. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Squirrels lock their feet on branches to sleep. B. Flamingos sleep on one leg. C. Ducks usually sleep in dry places. D. Bats wake up when the sun goes up. 6. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. The last sentence “But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.” means ________. A. only humans must sleep B. not all humans need to sleep C. both animals and humans need to sleep D. some animals don’t need to sleep 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕动物的睡眠方式展开，介绍了不同动物在睡眠的群居形式、地点、姿势、时间等方面的差异，最后总结得出动物和人类一样都需要睡眠的结论。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章第②段“For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on.”表明狮子成群睡觉是为了保暖。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第⑤段“The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg.”表明火烈鸟单腿站立睡觉，该表述符合原文内容。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起，提出动物有多种不同的睡眠方式；第②到⑥段分别从不同角度具体介绍各类动物的睡眠特点；第⑦段总结全文，点明所有动物都需要睡眠。全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。文章最后一段“But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.”中“just like humans”表示和人类一样，“every animal must sleep”表示每个动物都必须睡觉，可推知这句话的含义是动物和人类都需要睡眠。 C This morning, I took the train to another city. I had a bag with some food. I saw a homeless man sleeping outside the station, so I went over and left the food for him without waking him up. When I walked back, a station worker looked very worried. He asked, “That isn’t a bomb (炸弹), is it?” I laughed and told him it was just food. At the end of the day, I got on the train back home. A man asked if (是否) I minded switching seats so he could sit next to his wife. I agreed right away and moved to his seat. A few minutes later, he came back and handed me something. I thought it was a piece of paper or something, so I just took it without looking. Then I realized he handed me $60! “No, no, no!” I said. I did not expect anything just for switching seats. But he just smiled, insisted (坚持要求) that I should keep it and walked away before I could give it back. When I told my mom about it, she said, “Good things come to you because you gave the food to that man this morning.” When we are kind to others, we may also get a surprise in return. 8. What did the writer do with the food? A. He put it beside the man and woke him up. B. He gave it to the station worker. C. He gave it to a sleeping homeless man. D. He kept it and planned to eat it on the train. 9. What does the underlined word “switching” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Buying. B. Changing. C. Keeping. D. Selling. 10. Why did the man give money to the writer? A. To keep the seat. B. To show his thanks. C. To help the poor. D. To have fun with him. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Strange Man on the Train B. A Trip to Another City C. A Helpful Station Worker D. A Surprise from a Kind Act 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者早上给流浪汉留食物，晚上在火车上换座后意外收到金钱回报的故事，说明善意往往会带来惊喜回报。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ I saw a homeless man sleeping outside the station, so I went over and left the food for him without waking him up.”可知，作者把食物留给了正在睡觉的流浪汉。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“ A man asked if (是否) I minded switching seats so he could sit next to his wife. I agreed right away and moved to his seat.”可知，作者挪到了他的位置，说明男人是让作者换位置；“switching”表示“交换，改变”，与changing同义。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ A man asked if (是否) I minded switching seats... I agreed right away and moved to his seat.”及第四段“ he came back and handed me something.... he handed me $60!”可知，男人给钱是为了感谢作者换座的行为。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第五段“When we are kind to others, we may also get a surprise in return.”可推知文章主旨是善意行为带来的惊喜回报；D选项“A Surprise from a Kind Act”切合文意。 D Two people are at a store. One has hot dogs and ice cream. The other has bread and strawberry yogurt. Which one is buying ultra-processed foods (UPFs 超加工食品)? The answer is both. Like junk food, UPFs often have lots of sugar, fats, additives (添加剂) and so on. But different from junk food, UPFs can have nutrition (营养), like fruit yogurt. Many kids and parents often get confused about healthy snacks when they go shopping. What is called ultra-processed, then? There isn’t one answer. To make UPFs healthier, countries have to name unhealthy additives and tell companies (企业) not to use them. But this doesn’t always work well. Companies can find new additives to take their place. Many experts are still looking for better ways. To deal with this problem, scientists in the US have a new idea. Do not say what is ultra-processed; say what isn’t. For example, yogurt with only milk, fruit and honey is not ultra-processed. Anything else makes it ultra-processed. Then, for UPFs, countries can put them into different groups by how many good things for our bodies they have. In this way, it is also easier for people to pick healthy foods. The scientists hope this new rule will help common shoppers make better food choices without reading long and difficult words on food bags. This simple way may help families make smarter food plans every day. 12. What is the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us how to buy food. B. To teach us how to make hot dogs. C. To show us different kinds of yogurt. D. To introduce the topic (话题). 13. How are UPFs different from junk food? A. They have no additives. B. They have no sugar or fat. C. They may have nutrition. D. They don’t usually taste delicious. 14. How can countries help people pick healthy food according to the text? A. By telling people what UPFs are. B. By grouping UPFs by their good things. C. By stopping the use of all kinds of additives. D. By asking them to cook their own UPFs. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a cooking book. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了超加工食品（UPFs）的定义、与垃圾食品的区别、分类难点以及科学家提出的新分类建议，旨在帮助人们做出更健康的饮食选择。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two people are at a store...Which one is buying ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? ”可知，作者通过购物场景和设问引出超加工食品这一话题，目的是引入文章主题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But different from junk food, UPFs can have nutrition (营养), like fruit yogurt.”可知，超加工食品与垃圾食品的不同之处在于它们可能含有营养。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then, for UPFs, countries can put them into different groups by how many good things for our bodies they have. In this way, it is also easier for people to pick healthy foods.”可知，国家可以根据有益成分对超加工食品进行分组来帮助人们挑选健康食品。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论超加工食品的定义、健康影响及科学建议，属于健康饮食范畴，可推知文章可能出自健康杂志。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从短文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入第1~5题。 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. ____16____ ____17____ Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. Remember to put the most important thing first. ____18____ Never try to do a lot more work every time! A plan that is too big is less realistic (现实的). And it will take you longer to finish your plans. Use your time to do one thing better. ____19____ If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. ____20____ The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest so that you can work better. Small breaks also help you a lot. Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A. Learn to relax. B. Here are some ways that can help you. C. Just say “no”. D. Do one thing at a time. E. Make a plan. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间管理在生活中的重要性，并给出了几条帮助人们合理安排时间、提高效率的建议。 【16题详解】 前文指出时间总是不够用，引出时间管理的话题。B选项“Here are some ways that can help you.”起到总起过渡作用，自然引出下文具体的建议方法。 【17题详解】 后文提到“以一周为单位，准备好所有需要完成的事，记得把最重要的事放在第一位”，这是在讲提前安排事务。E选项“Make a plan.”精准概括本段主旨，统领全段。 【18题详解】 后文强调“不要每次都试图做太多工作，计划太大不现实，要用时间把一件事做得更好”。D选项“Do one thing at a time.”与后文“do one thing better”紧密呼应。 【19题详解】 后文提到“如果有人一直找你帮忙，但你真的没时间，就说‘不’”。C选项“Just say ‘no’.”直接点明本段核心观点，与后文“say ‘no’”紧密呼应。 【20题详解】 后文整段讲述“最重要的是记得花时间放松，需要休息才能工作得更好，短暂休息也很有帮助”。A选项“Learn to relax.”精准概括本段主旨，统领全段。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I am Jenny. I live with my parents in a big city. From Monday to Friday, I ____21____ with my classmate Jim and study hard at school. My parents are very busy every day so they are often ____22____ after work. My grandparents live on a farm in the countryside. We often go and ____23____ them on weekends. It is our favourite time. There ____24____ many kinds of animals on the farm, such as cows, pigs and chickens. One day, I find a little ____25____ on the farm. He is cute ____26____ no other animals play with him. I ____27____ him Tom. And I decide to ____28____ him. After that, I often bring him some fish and watch him swim in the small river. We become good friends. ____29____ Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me ____30____ like a little dog. Sometimes I tell Tom about my week at school. He looks at me with his small round ____31____ and listens quietly, as if he can understand every word. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “____32____ does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.” I answer. My grandfather smiles and ____33____, “Yes. Animals can also feel love, just ____34____ us.” ____35____ helps us make good friends, even with a little duck. 21. A. go to school B. go to work C. stay at home D. go to a farm 22. A. bored B. tired C. angry D. worried 23. A. watch B. phone C. visit D. love 24. A. have B. has C. are D. is 25. A. cow B. pig C. chicken D. duck 26. A. but B. and C. so D. because 27. A. ask B. call C. spell D. tell 28. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 29. A. When B. Before C. And D. While 30. A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily 31. A. head B. ears C. eyes D. nose 32. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 33. A. asks B. speaks C. talks D. says 34. A. for B. like C. with D. to 35. A. Time B. Food C. Love D. Help 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny平时和父母住在城里，周末常去乡下农场看望祖父母。在农场里，她遇到了一只没有其他动物愿意和它玩的小鸭子。Jenny给它起名叫Tom并照顾它，他们成为了好朋友。爷爷和她的对话揭示了爱能帮助人类与动物建立良好友谊的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：周一到周五，我和我的同学Jim一起去上学，在学校努力学习。 根据“From Monday to Friday”可知，周一到周五是上学的时间，选go to school“去上学”。go to work意为“去上班”；stay at home意为“待在家里”；go to a farm意为“去农场”，均不符合学生身份和上学日的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的父母每天很忙，所以他们下班后经常很累。 忙碌一天下班之后应该是疲惫的，选tired“劳累的”。bored意为“无聊的”；angry意为“生气的”；worried意为“担忧的”，均不符合忙碌后的自然结果。 【23题详解】 句意：我们经常在周末去看望他们。 去农场是为了看望祖父母，选visit“看望、拜访”。watch意为“观看”；phone意为“打电话”；love意为“爱”，均不符合此处去农场的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：农场里有很多种动物，比如奶牛、猪和鸡。 there be句型表示“有”，后面many kinds of animals是复数，be动词用are。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，我在农场发现了一只小鸭子。 后文提到了duck，选 duck“鸭子”。cow意为“奶牛”；pig意为“猪”；chicken意为“鸡”，均不符合后文线索。 【26题详解】 句意：他很可爱，但是没有别的动物和他一起玩。 前半句说他可爱，后半句说没有伙伴，是转折关系，选but“但是”。and意为“并且”，表并列；so意为“所以”，表结果；because意为“因为”，表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我叫他Tom。 “call sb.+名字”表示“称呼某人为……”，选call“称呼”。ask意为“问”；spell意为“拼写”；tell意为“告诉”，不符合起名的用法。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定照顾他。 后文“I often bring him some fish and watch him swim”，说明Jenny要照料小鸭子，应选look after“ 照顾”。look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查阅”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当Tom在农场看见我的时候，他总是开心地跑向我，就像一只小狗。 when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，选When。Before意为“在……之前”；And意为“和”；While意为“当……时（通常强调持续）”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：当Tom在农场看见我的时候，他总是开心地跑向我，就像一只小狗。 小鸭子见到好朋友，开心地跑过来，选happily“开心地”。slowly意为“缓慢地”；loudly意为“大声地”；carefully意为“仔细地”，均不符合好朋友见面的情境。 【31题详解】 句意：他用圆圆的小眼睛看着我，安静地听着，好像能听懂每一句话。 “look at me”说明是用眼睛看，选eyes“眼睛”。head意为“头”；ears意为“耳朵”；nose意为“鼻子”，均不能与“look at”搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么这只小鸭子这么喜欢你？ 下文用because回答原因，问句要用Why提问原因。How意为“如何”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我的爷爷微笑着说：“是的，动物也能感受到爱，就像我们一样。” 后面是直接引语，强调说出的话语，用says“说”。asks意为“问”；speaks意为“讲（语言）”；talks意为“交谈”，均不符合此处引出直接引语的用法。 【34题详解】 句意：我的爷爷微笑着说：“是的，动物也能感受到爱，就像我们一样。” 此处表示“像我们一样”，just like固定搭配，意为“就像”，应选like“像”。 【35题详解】 句意：爱帮助我们交到好朋友，哪怕是和一只小鸭子。 全文主线是爱，Jenny用爱陪伴小鸭子。Love意为“爱”，符合语境。Time意为“时间”；Food意为“食物”；Help意为“帮助”，均不能概括全文主旨。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有一个多余。 father he with play really like Hi, I am Tom. Here’s a photo of my family. I’m the boy in the middle ____36____ a blue cap. These are my parents on the left. My father is strong. He often ____37____ basketball with me after work. The woman next to ____38____ is my mother. She is a teacher in a primary school. And she ____39____ likes drawing. My grandparents are on the right. They are my ____40____ parents. They are kind. We love each other. We are a happy family. 【答案】36. with 37. plays 38. him 39. really 40. father’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom对自己家庭照片的介绍，包括照片中的人物、父母的特征与爱好，以及家庭的温馨氛围。 【36题详解】 句意：我是中间那个戴着蓝色帽子的男孩。空前“the boy in the middle”和空后“a blue cap”提示需用介词表示伴随或带有；表示“戴着”蓝色帽子，应选用with，为介词。 【37题详解】 句意：他下班后经常和我打篮球。空前“He often”和空后“basketball”提示需用动词作谓语，主语He为单数，描述习惯性动作应用一般现在时；打篮球应选用play，其第三人称单数形式为plays。 【38题详解】 句意：他旁边的那个女人是我妈妈。空前“The woman next to”提示需用宾格代词作介词宾语；紧挨着“他”（父亲）的女人，应选用he，其宾格形式为him。 【39题详解】 句意：并且她真的很喜欢画画。空前“And she”和空后“likes drawing”提示需用副词修饰动词；表示“真的”很喜欢，应选用副词really。 【40题详解】 句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。空前“my”和空后“parents”提示需用名词所有格作定语；祖父母是爸爸的父母，应选用father，其所有格形式为father’s。 B． 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示填空。（每空一词）。 John is busy at school from Monday to Friday. He ____41____ (需要) to relax on weekends. Usually, he stays at home and watches TV. But he does something ____42____ (特别的) with his family this week. On Saturday morning, every ____43____ (成员) of the family gets up early. They go ____44____ (远足) in the mountains. The sights (风景) are beautiful along the way. Flowers are everywhere. They walk ____45____ (横过) a small river. The water is clean and they ____46____ (注意到) some wild ducks swimming on the river. They look ____47____ (类似的) to the ducks on the farm. This great activity ____48____ (改变) John’s boring weekend life. He has a healthy weekend as well because he stays away from ____49____ (屏幕). In fact, ____50____ (两个都) John and his parents enjoy the weekend and they plan to go out more on weekends. 【答案】41. needs 42. special 43. member 44. hiking 45. across 46. notice 47. similar 48. changes 49. screens 50. both 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John平时周末在家看电视，但这周他和家人一起去山里远足，享受大自然的美景，从而改变了枯燥的周末生活，并计划以后多进行户外活动。 【41题详解】 句意：他需要在周末放松一下。“需要”的英文为need，“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，主语“He”是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，填“needs”。 【42题详解】 句意：但这周他和家人做了一些特别的事情。形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置，“特别的”英文为“special”，填“special”。 【43题详解】 句意：周六早上，家里的每个成员都起得很早。“成员”英文为“member”，every后接单数可数名词，填“member”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们去山里远足。“go hiking”是固定搭配，意为“去远足/徒步旅行”，填“hiking”。 【45题详解】 句意：他们走过一条小河。“横过”英文为“across”，walk across意为“走过”，填“across”。 【46题详解】 句意：水很干净，他们注意到一些野鸭在河上游泳。“注意到”英文为notice，根据全文时态一致性（gets, go, walk, are均为一般现在时），此处也用一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，填动词原形“notice”。 【47题详解】 句意：它们看起来和农场里的鸭子很像。“类似的”英文为similar，“look similar to”是固定搭配，意为“看起来与……相似”，填“similar”。 【48题详解】 句意：这项伟大的活动改变了John枯燥的周末生活。主语“This great activity”是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实或结果，需用一般现在时，“改变”英文为“change”，填第三人称单数形式“changes”。 【49题详解】 句意：他也度过了一个健康的周末，因为他远离了屏幕。“屏幕”英文为“screen”，此处泛指各类电子屏幕，需用复数形式，填“screens”。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，John和他的父母都喜欢这个周末，他们计划周末多出去走走。“两者都”英文为“both”，“both... and...”是固定搭配，填“both”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want ____51____ (keep) your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you find things easily and do things ____52____ (good). It’s also good ____53____ your study. Here ____54____ (be) three good ways to help you. First, only put things you use on your desk. For old ____55____ (book), you can put them in the bookcase. Get ____56____ box for small things you don’t use very often. And you can put your pens ____57____ pencils in a pencil box. ____58____ (two), don’t put foods or drinks on your desk, because ____59____ (it) can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, clean your desk every day. It may only ____60____ (take) you a few minutes. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Follow these three small tips and you can keep your desk clean and tidy. 【答案】51. to keep 52. well 53. for 54. are 55. books 56. a 57. and 58. Second 59. they 60. take 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍保持书桌整洁的三个方法，说明整洁的书桌有助于快速找东西、做好事情和学习，强调了日常整理习惯的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：你想长期保持书桌干净整洁吗？固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to keep。 【52题详解】 句意：整洁的书桌能帮你轻松找到东西，也能帮你把事情做好。空处修饰动词do，需用副词，good的副词形式为well。 【53题详解】 句意：这对你的学习也有好处。固定短语be good for表示“对……有益”，填介词for。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有三个好方法帮助你。本句是倒装句，主语是后面的three good ways，为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【55题详解】 句意：对于旧书，你可以把它们放进书柜。此处表示泛指旧书，book是可数名词，要用复数形式books。 【56题详解】 句意：拿一个盒子放你不常使用的小东西。此处表示“一个盒子”，box发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以把你的钢笔和铅笔放进铅笔盒。空处连接并列名词pens和pencils，填连词and。 【58题详解】 句意：第二，不要把食物或饮料放在书桌上，因为它们会把书桌弄脏。前文为First，后文为Third，此处表示“第二”，且位于句首，填Second。 【59题详解】 句意：第二，不要把食物或饮料放在书桌上，因为它们会把书桌弄脏。此处代词用来指代前文中提到的foods or drinks这一复数概念的事物，要使用人称代词it对应的复数形式they。 【60题详解】 句意：它可能只会花费你几分钟。情态动词may后接动词原形，填take。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Jack的电子邮件。请阅读以下邮件，根据邮件给Jack回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Hi Li Hua, I’m really happy to be your pen friend. I’m from London. We come from different countries, so we have quite different lives. Could you tell me more about yourself and your family? I’m also a middle school student. My school is small but beautiful. What’s your school like? Is it big? Please write to me soon. Yours, Jack 注意： （1）短文必须涵盖邮件中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to be your pen friend too. Let me tell you about myself and my family. I am thirteen years old. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We live happily together. My school is very big and beautiful. It has many tall buildings and a large playground. There are also many trees and flowers. I like my school very much. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时 明确要点：回应对方关于个人和家庭的问题、回应学校情况的问题 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含邮件中所有问题，词数80左右，注意书信格式，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，表达收到邮件的高兴并引出话题 第二段：介绍个人和家庭情况 第三段：介绍学校情况 第四段：已给出，期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人和家庭情况 个人信息：I am thirteen years old/a thirteen-year-old student/at the age of thirteen等 家庭人数：four people in my family/a family of four等 家庭构成：my parents, my sister and me/parents and a younger sister等 父母职业：My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher/both of my parents have stable jobs等 生活状态：live happily together/have a warm family life等 要点二：学校情况 整体评价：very big and beautiful/large and well-designed等 设施建筑：many tall buildings and a large playground/modern teaching buildings and a spacious sports field等 环境：many trees and flowers/green plants everywhere等 感受：like my school very much/enjoy studying there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期期中测试 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do Ella and John meet? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the Evening. 2. What color is Emma’s new bike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 3. Where is the gym? A. In front of the school hall. B. Next to the music hall. C. Behind the library. 4. How many rabbits does Helen have? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 5. Who’s the man in blue in the picture? A. Lily’s father. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。 6. Where is Tom from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 7. What class is Lucy in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。 8. Whose piano is it? A. David’s B. Helen’s C. Jim’s 9. What does Jim like? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Reading. 10. Where will Lisa and David go tomorrow? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The city center. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. How many student desks are there in the classroom? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 12. What is next to the blackboard? A. A smart whiteboard. B. A window. C. A notice board. 13. What can you see on the notice board? A. Some pictures. B. A map of China. C. Some notices. 14. Where do the students keep their things? A. In the lockers. B. In the desk drawers. C. On the floor. 15. What is the classroom like? A. Big. B. Small. C. New. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The school PE club is going to have some sports classes for the new term (学期). Let’s have a look. WELCOME TO THE PE CLASSES Basketball Place: Sports Rooms 101 and 107 Teachers: Mr Chen and Mrs Zhao Time: 17:10 ~ 17:50 every Wednesday What to wear: School uniform is OK Swimming Place: Water Sports Hall Teachers: Mr Wang and Mr Jin Time: 12:20 ~ 12:55 every Friday What to wear: Must wear swimwear Nanquan (南拳) Place: Sports Room 205 Teacher: Mr Zhang Time: 17:10 ~ 17:50 every Monday What to wear: School uniform is OK Volleyball (排球) Place: Sports Room 102 Teacher: Miss Lu Time: 17:10 ~ 17:50 every Thursday What to wear: School uniform is OK The classes are open to students from Grade 7 and Grade 8. To sign up (报名), please go to Room 100 or call Tom at 4587-5272 from Sept. 10th to Sept. 20th. 1. Betty must ________ if she has the swimming class. A. wear her school uniform B. wear her swimwear C. go to Sports Room 102 D. have the class on Monday 2. What do Basketball, Nanquan and Volleyball classes have in common (共同点)? A. They all need swimwear. B. They have the same teacher. C. They are in the same room. D. They start and end at the same time. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr Zhang teaches the volleyball class. B. The basketball class is in Water Sports Hall. C. Students can go to Room 100 to sign up. D. The swimming class lasts 40 minutes. B ① Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ② For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection (保护). The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③ Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a branch to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④ Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. So do sea otters. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away. ⑤ Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥ Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal (夜行的). Nocturnal animals sleep during the day. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down! ⑦ Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 4. Why do lions sleep in groups? A. For protection. B. To stay away from water. C. For warmth. D. To sleep standing up. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Squirrels lock their feet on branches to sleep. B. Flamingos sleep on one leg. C. Ducks usually sleep in dry places. D. Bats wake up when the sun goes up. 6. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. The last sentence “But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.” means ________. A. only humans must sleep B. not all humans need to sleep C. both animals and humans need to sleep D. some animals don’t need to sleep C This morning, I took the train to another city. I had a bag with some food. I saw a homeless man sleeping outside the station, so I went over and left the food for him without waking him up. When I walked back, a station worker looked very worried. He asked, “That isn’t a bomb (炸弹), is it?” I laughed and told him it was just food. At the end of the day, I got on the train back home. A man asked if (是否) I minded switching seats so he could sit next to his wife. I agreed right away and moved to his seat. A few minutes later, he came back and handed me something. I thought it was a piece of paper or something, so I just took it without looking. Then I realized he handed me $60! “No, no, no!” I said. I did not expect anything just for switching seats. But he just smiled, insisted (坚持要求) that I should keep it and walked away before I could give it back. When I told my mom about it, she said, “Good things come to you because you gave the food to that man this morning.” When we are kind to others, we may also get a surprise in return. 8. What did the writer do with the food? A. He put it beside the man and woke him up. B. He gave it to the station worker. C. He gave it to a sleeping homeless man. D. He kept it and planned to eat it on the train. 9. What does the underlined word “switching” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Buying. B. Changing. C. Keeping. D. Selling. 10. Why did the man give money to the writer? A. To keep the seat. B. To show his thanks. C. To help the poor. D. To have fun with him. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Strange Man on the Train B. A Trip to Another City C. A Helpful Station Worker D. A Surprise from a Kind Act D Two people are at a store. One has hot dogs and ice cream. The other has bread and strawberry yogurt. Which one is buying ultra-processed foods (UPFs 超加工食品)? The answer is both. Like junk food, UPFs often have lots of sugar, fats, additives (添加剂) and so on. But different from junk food, UPFs can have nutrition (营养), like fruit yogurt. Many kids and parents often get confused about healthy snacks when they go shopping. What is called ultra-processed, then? There isn’t one answer. To make UPFs healthier, countries have to name unhealthy additives and tell companies (企业) not to use them. But this doesn’t always work well. Companies can find new additives to take their place. Many experts are still looking for better ways. To deal with this problem, scientists in the US have a new idea. Do not say what is ultra-processed; say what isn’t. For example, yogurt with only milk, fruit and honey is not ultra-processed. Anything else makes it ultra-processed. Then, for UPFs, countries can put them into different groups by how many good things for our bodies they have. In this way, it is also easier for people to pick healthy foods. The scientists hope this new rule will help common shoppers make better food choices without reading long and difficult words on food bags. This simple way may help families make smarter food plans every day. 12. What is the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us how to buy food. B. To teach us how to make hot dogs. C. To show us different kinds of yogurt. D. To introduce the topic (话题). 13. How are UPFs different from junk food? A. They have no additives. B. They have no sugar or fat. C. They may have nutrition. D. They don’t usually taste delicious. 14. How can countries help people pick healthy food according to the text? A. By telling people what UPFs are. B. By grouping UPFs by their good things. C. By stopping the use of all kinds of additives. D. By asking them to cook their own UPFs. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a cooking book. D. In a health magazine. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从短文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入第1~5题。 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. ____16____ ____17____ Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. Remember to put the most important thing first. ____18____ Never try to do a lot more work every time! A plan that is too big is less realistic (现实的). And it will take you longer to finish your plans. Use your time to do one thing better. ____19____ If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. ____20____ The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest so that you can work better. Small breaks also help you a lot. Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A. Learn to relax. B. Here are some ways that can help you. C. Just say “no”. D. Do one thing at a time. E. Make a plan. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I am Jenny. I live with my parents in a big city. From Monday to Friday, I ____21____ with my classmate Jim and study hard at school. My parents are very busy every day so they are often ____22____ after work. My grandparents live on a farm in the countryside. We often go and ____23____ them on weekends. It is our favourite time. There ____24____ many kinds of animals on the farm, such as cows, pigs and chickens. One day, I find a little ____25____ on the farm. He is cute ____26____ no other animals play with him. I ____27____ him Tom. And I decide to ____28____ him. After that, I often bring him some fish and watch him swim in the small river. We become good friends. ____29____ Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me ____30____ like a little dog. Sometimes I tell Tom about my week at school. He looks at me with his small round ____31____ and listens quietly, as if he can understand every word. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “____32____ does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.” I answer. My grandfather smiles and ____33____, “Yes. Animals can also feel love, just ____34____ us.” ____35____ helps us make good friends, even with a little duck. 21. A. go to school B. go to work C. stay at home D. go to a farm 22. A. bored B. tired C. angry D. worried 23. A. watch B. phone C. visit D. love 24. A. have B. has C. are D. is 25. A. cow B. pig C. chicken D. duck 26. A. but B. and C. so D. because 27. A. ask B. call C. spell D. tell 28. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 29. A. When B. Before C. And D. While 30. A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily 31. A. head B. ears C. eyes D. nose 32. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 33. A. asks B. speaks C. talks D. says 34. A. for B. like C. with D. to 35. A. Time B. Food C. Love D. Help 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有一个多余。 father he with play really like Hi, I am Tom. Here’s a photo of my family. I’m the boy in the middle ____36____ a blue cap. These are my parents on the left. My father is strong. He often ____37____ basketball with me after work. The woman next to ____38____ is my mother. She is a teacher in a primary school. And she ____39____ likes drawing. My grandparents are on the right. They are my ____40____ parents. They are kind. We love each other. We are a happy family. B． 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示填空。（每空一词）。 John is busy at school from Monday to Friday. He ____41____ (需要) to relax on weekends. Usually, he stays at home and watches TV. But he does something ____42____ (特别的) with his family this week. On Saturday morning, every ____43____ (成员) of the family gets up early. They go ____44____ (远足) in the mountains. The sights (风景) are beautiful along the way. Flowers are everywhere. They walk ____45____ (横过) a small river. The water is clean and they ____46____ (注意到) some wild ducks swimming on the river. They look ____47____ (类似的) to the ducks on the farm. This great activity ____48____ (改变) John’s boring weekend life. He has a healthy weekend as well because he stays away from ____49____ (屏幕). In fact, ____50____ (两个都) John and his parents enjoy the weekend and they plan to go out more on weekends. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want ____51____ (keep) your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you find things easily and do things ____52____ (good). It’s also good ____53____ your study. Here ____54____ (be) three good ways to help you. First, only put things you use on your desk. For old ____55____ (book), you can put them in the bookcase. Get ____56____ box for small things you don’t use very often. And you can put your pens ____57____ pencils in a pencil box. ____58____ (two), don’t put foods or drinks on your desk, because ____59____ (it) can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, clean your desk every day. It may only ____60____ (take) you a few minutes. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Follow these three small tips and you can keep your desk clean and tidy. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Jack的电子邮件。请阅读以下邮件，根据邮件给Jack回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Hi Li Hua, I’m really happy to be your pen friend. I’m from London. We come from different countries, so we have quite different lives. Could you tell me more about yourself and your family? I’m also a middle school student. My school is small but beautiful. What’s your school like? Is it big? Please write to me soon. Yours, Jack 注意： （1）短文必须涵盖邮件中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $