精品解析：重庆市大渡口区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度九年级第一次适应性检测英语卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共110分） I.听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You're right. B. It's a pity. C. My pleasure. 2. A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. Not ye. 3. A. Nothing serious. B. Of course. C. Best wishes. 4. A. Good job. B. It doesn't matter. C. Come on. 5. A. I agree. B. No way. C. Have fun. 6. A. You have a point. B. Certainly not. C. Sounds great. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'si:krət/. B. /'sentens/. C. /'sti:l/. 8. A. By keeping diaries. B. By reading newspapers. C. By talking with friends. 9. A. Bow. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands. 10. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 11. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 12. A. Tea. B. Chinese culture. C. A piece of clay art. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18. Why does Fred like rock music? A. Because it's loud. B. Because it's full of energy. C. Because it makes him excited. 19. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20. What's wrong with Tom? A. He can't find his schoolbag. B. He can't find his football. C. He can't find his math book. 21. What's in the schoolbag? A. Some tennis balls and a math book. B. A Chinese book and some ping-pong balls. C. An English book and some tennis balls. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22. What are mainly drunk all over the world? A. Tea, coffee and cocoa. B. Tea, coffee and juice. C. Tea, juice and milk. 23. When did tea appear in China? A. Over 1,000 years ago. B. Over 4,000 years ago. C. Over 5.000 years ago. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tea used to be a drink rather than medicine B. Tea is produced in most provinces because of the weather. C. The Chinese meaning of the saying is “君子之交淡如水”. 25. What's the speaker's purpose? A. To list Chinese tea brands. B. To introduce China's tea culture. C. To invite people to buy Chinese tea. 第六节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，每空一词。请将 26-30 题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。 Watch the moon pass in front of the sun Time On Monday in 26 . Rule 27 at school won't be allowed to watch it outside. Reason The sun could hurt their eyes 28 . Decision Pupils at school will watch the 29 event inside on television or on the Internet. Opinions A parent thought the school should 30 pupils and offer special glasses. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form. It ____1____ during festivals and is believed to bring good luck. Many young people start ____2____ lion dance because of a strong interest in it. Liu Jianyong, born in Foshan, decided to learn lion dance at the age of 10. Now he is the ____3____ performer in a famous group. In order to follow ____4____ dream, he trains so hard that he spends almost all his time in training. Although it’s easy to get hurt, he never thinks ____5____ giving up. Finally, his hard work paid off. He won ____6____ prize with his partner in a national competition. Li Xiaorong also ____7____ lion dance and runs after her dreams. She is one of the ____8____ of lion dance. Though she doesn’t perform the difficult movements, she can still play the drums during a performance. The young lion dancers also put short videos online to let more people know ____9____ lion dance is like. These videos give the world a fuller picture of lion dance. The young dancers are proud of what they are doing. As they dance ____10____, the young dancers themselves are writing up their own stories of bravery and growth. 1. A. perform B. is performed C. was performed 2. A. learn B. to learn C. to learning 3. A. young B. younger C. youngest 4. A. his B. he C. him 5. A. over B. about C. out 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. loved B. is loving C. loves 8. A. fan B. fans C. fan’s 9 A. what B. how C. who 10. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人对舞狮的热爱和坚持，通过努力和训练，他们展现出了勇气和成长。 【1题详解】 句意：它在节日期间被表演，并被认为能带来好运。 perform表演，动词；is performed被表演，一般现在时的被动语态；was performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form.”和“during festivals”可知，舞狮在节日里被表演，且本句是一般现在时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：许多年轻人因为对它有浓厚的兴趣而开始学习舞狮。 learn学习，动词；to learn学习，动名词形式；to learning学习，介词+动名词。根据“because of a strong interest in it.”可知，很多人开始学习舞狮，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在他是一个著名团体中最年轻的表演者。 young年轻的，形容词；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级。定冠词the后跟最高级形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了追随他的梦想，他训练得非常努力，几乎把所有的时间花在训练上。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。修饰名词dream，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管容易受伤，但他从未想过要放弃。 over结束；about关于；out出去。根据“he never thinks...giving up.”可知，此处是指从未想过要放弃，think about表示“考虑”，句意符合，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。在一次全国比赛中他和搭档赢得了一等奖。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词在元音前；the这个，定冠词。根据“prize with his partner in a national competition.”可知，此处泛指赢得了一个一等奖，prize是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Li Xiaorong也喜欢舞狮并追求她的梦想。 loved喜欢，动词过去式；is loving正在喜欢，现在进行时；loves喜欢，动词第三人称单数。根据“and runs after her dreams”可知，本句是一般现在时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她是舞狮的粉丝之一。 fan粉丝，单数；fans粉丝，复数；fan’s粉丝的，单数所有格。one of结构，后面用复数名词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这些年轻的舞狮演员还把短视频放到网上，让更多的人知道舞狮是什么样子。 what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“lion dance is like”可知，后面指“让更多的人知道舞狮是什么样子”，what is sth like“……是怎么样的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻的舞狮演员们激动地舞蹈，他们自己在书写勇敢和成长的故事。 exciting令人激动的，形容词；excited感到激动的，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词。修饰动词dance ，应用副词，故选C。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Once in a village lived a wealthy man who was worried about the bad habits of his son. He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits but it was no ___11___. One day, he heard a wise man come to his village. So he went to the wise man immediately. The wise man ___12___ him to bring his son to a garden for a walk. While walking in the garden, the wise man stopped suddenly. He pointed toward a ___13___ plant and said to the young man, “Pull it out!” The young man made it ___14___. After walking a little, the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” The young man pulled hard and it ___15___. “Now pull this one out!” said the wise man pointing toward a huge tree. The young man tried his best for several times but the tree didn’t ___16___ at all. “I can’t do that.” said the young man out of ___17___. Hearing this, the wise man smiled and said, “It goes the same as your bad habits. When they are ___18___, it’s easy to pull them out. But when they take a hold, it will be ___19___ to drop them. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. ____20____ the bad habits while you have control over them.” This lesson changed the young man’s life forever. 11. A. harm B. use C. answer D. reason 12. A. asked B. forced C. pushed D. warned 13. A. sick B. tall C. flat D. tiny 14. A. heavily B. carefully C. easily D. early 15. A. came on B. came out C. came down D. came across 16. A. move B. work C. fall D. listen 17. A. attention B. shape C. order D. breath 18. A. active B. strong C. young D. safe 19. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. valuable 20. A. Pick up B. Give up C. Break up D. Keep up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了富人请智者帮助儿子改掉坏习惯故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他尝试了很多办法让儿子改掉这些坏习惯，但是没有用。 harm伤害；use使用；answer答案；reason原因。根据“ He tried many ways”及but表示转折可知，此处是表示没有用。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这位智者要求他带他的儿子到一个花园散步。 asked要求；forced强迫；pushed推；warned警告。根据“bring his son to a garden for a walk”可知，是要求他带他的儿子到花园。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他指着一株很小的植物，对年轻人说：“把它拔出来！” sick病的；tall高的；flat平的；tiny微小的。根据下文“After walking a little, the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant”可知，此处是指着一株小的植物。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：年轻人很容易地做到了。 heavily重地；carefully小心地；easily容易地；early早地。根据上文“He pointed toward a … plant”可知，很容易地拔出这株小植物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻人使劲一拔，它就出来了。 came on加油；came out出来；came down下来；came across遇到。根据上文“The young man pulled hard ”可知，是拔出来了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：年轻人尽最大努力尝试了好几次，但是这棵树一点也不动。 move移动；work工作；fall落下；listen听。根据下文“I can’t do that.”可知，大树一动不动。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意： 年轻人上气不接下气地说。 attention注意；shape形状；order命令；breath呼吸。根据“The young man tried his best for several times … said the young man out of ”可知，此处为固定短语out of breath表示“上气不接下气”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当它们年轻的时候，很容易拔出来。 active活泼的；strong强壮的；young年轻的；safe安全的。根据“it’s easy to pull them out”可知，是指它们年轻的时候。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是当它们抓住了机会，就不可能放下它们。 impossible不可能；necessary必要的；serious严肃的；valuable有价值的。根据“ When they are … it’s easy to pull them out.”可知，此处是指它们抓住了机会就不能放下。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在你控制好坏习惯的同时, 改掉它们。 Pick up捡起；Give up放弃；Break up分开，改掉；Keep up保持。根据“while you have control over them.”可知，此处表示改掉这些坏习惯。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Recently, Teens made a survey (调查) on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results: What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, I can enjoy these things all the time. That makes our life easier. —Kairat, from Kazakhstan I can often watch many great performances from my country in Beijing thanks to the BRI. People in the two countries can understand each other’s cultures better in this way. —Temelidi, from Russia Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates got to work as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only got high pay but also learned about different countries. —Liu Runxi, from China 21. How many percent of people know some information about the BRI? A. 15.2%. B. 35.2%. C. 49.6%. D. 65.6%. 22. Which place was the most common for learning about the BRI according to the survey? A. Social media. B. TV dramas. C. School classes. D. Mass media. 23. According to Liu Runxi, what good thing did the BRI give to his classmates? A. Watching cultural performances. B. Good-paying jobs as engineers C. New toys from China. D. A better understanding of the BRI. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《青少年》杂志就“一带一路”倡议在其读者中进行的调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“some information about the BRI”定位到文章开头“Recently, Teens made a survey (调查) on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results:”以及下文饼状图可知，有49.6%的人了解一些“一带一路”倡议的信息。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the most common for learning about the BRI”定位到文章“Where do you get information about the BRI?”部分可知，大多数人是从大众媒体了解“一带一路”倡议的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Liu Runxi”定位到文章“According to Liu Runxi, what good thing did the BRI give to his classmates?”部分中“Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates got to work as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only got high pay but also learned about different countries.”可知，根据刘润熙的说法，“一带一路”倡议给他的同学们带来了高薪工程师的工作。故选B。 B Foxes are fascinating animals that belong to the dog family. They are similar to dogs but are slightly larger than most cats. A male fox is called a dog, while a female fox is known as a vixen. Foxes have excellent hearing. They can hear sounds as quiet as a watch ticking from 30 meters away! This is like hearing someone whisper from across a playground. In addition to their great hearing, foxes can run very fast. They can reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour, which is quite impressive. Foxes are carnivores, meaning they mainly eat meat. However, they also enjoy berries from bushes and will often search through rubbish bins for leftovers. Baby foxes, called kits, drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other foods like worms. Foxes are also known to hide food to eat later. Foxes can be found in various habitats. They live in dens in the countryside with other foxes, but they also make their homes in towns and cities. You might see one if you are out on a dark night. Foxes are mammals, which means they have warm blood and fur. Although they are nocturnal (active at night), they can sometimes be seen during the day. They enjoy sunbathing in warm places. 24. How far can foxes hear sounds? A. 30 meters. B. 30 kilometers. C. 30 miles. D. 30 centimeters. 25. What do baby foxes drink before they start eating other foods? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice. D. Soup. 26. Where do foxes mainly live? A. Ocean. B. Desert. C. Mountains. D. Countryside and cities. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art B. Sports C. Animals D. History 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种哺乳动物——狐狸。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can hear sounds as quiet as a watch ticking from 30 meters away!”可知他们能听到从30米远传来的像钟表滴答声一样微弱的声音。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Baby foxes, called kits, drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other foods like worms.”可知狐狸幼崽在开始吃其他食物如蠕虫之前会喝母亲的奶。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They live in dens in the countryside with other foxes, but they also make their homes in towns and cities.”可知他们主要住在乡村和城市。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了狐狸这种动物，所以在杂志的动物板块可以看到。故选C。 C China’s Beijing Library was named Public Library of the Year at an awards ceremony on 7 October in Barcelona, Spain. The library was one of four finalists in the annual competition, which is judged by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). The IFLA judges said the Beijing Library had a “surprising factor”. They praised the way the building’s design connects books, people, and nature, and were also pleased with how eco-friendly it is, which means it causes little or no damage to the environment and is made to last a long time. The library, which opened in December 2023, was designed by builders from China and Norway. It houses the world’s largest temperature-controlled reading space, which is 75,000 square meters. It has huge windows and tall columns topped with flat panels, which are shaped to look like the leaves of a ginkgo tree—the national tree of China. The building can collect rainwater to reuse and has solar panels built into its roof so that it can create energy from the sun. Inside and outside the library are rounded terraces (different levels), which are designed to fit in with the hills and valleys of the surrounding area. The judges said the library “shows its connection to the environment through its nature-based design”. 28. What did the judges mean by saying the library has a “surprising factor”? A. It has a glass roof. B. It has a big garden on the roof. C. It has a tall tower. D. It looks like a leaf from a tree. 29. What is one special thing about the design of the Beijing Library? A. The library has a lot of books. B. The library has a cafe inside. C. The library is in a far-away location. D. The library has a unique and interesting design. 30. What does the word “house” mean? A. To make a space look pretty. B. To keep or provide space for things. C. To clean and organize a room. D. To build a new place for people. 31. How does the Beijing Library help the environment? A. By using solar energy. B. By planting trees around the building. C. By recycling paper. D. By organizing outdoor events. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在10月7日西班牙举行的一个颁奖典礼上被评为“年度公共图书馆”的北京图书馆。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has huge windows and tall columns topped with flat panels, which are shaped to look like the leaves of a ginkgo tree—the national tree of China.”可知它看起来很像银杏树叶，是它的“惊喜因素”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They praised the way the building’s design connects books, people, and nature, and were also pleased with how eco-friendly it is, which means it causes little or no damage to the environment and is made to last a long time.”可知这个图书馆有一个独特而有趣的设计。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It houses the world’s largest temperature-controlled reading space, which is 75,000 square meters.”可知它容纳了世界上最大的温控阅读空间，house意为“容纳，提供”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The building can collect rainwater to reuse and has solar panels built into its roof so that it can create energy from the sun.”可知图书馆通过使用太阳能来保护环境。故选A。 D On October 9, 2023, 18-year-old Nima Rinji Sherpa made history by becoming the youngest person to climb all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter-high mountains. He reached the top of Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang region early in the morning at 6:05 AM local time, with Mount Shishapangma standing at 8.027 meters high. With this achievement, Nima went beyond his uncle, Mingma Gyabu Sherpa, who held the record at the age of 30 in 2019. Nima’s father, Tashi Lakpa Sherpa, is also famous for being the youngest to climb Mount Everest without oxygen at just 19 years old. Nima began his climbing journey at 16 and made his first appearance on September 30, 2022, with Mount Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain. Over the past two years, he has broken several records, including reaching the top of nine 8,000-meter peaks in 2023 alone. Nima’s goal is part of his “SherpaPower” plan. He wants to change how people think about Sherpas, showing they can be great athletes and adventurers, not just guides. “Sherpas are strong, can manage hard times, and love what they do, Nima said.” “We can be the best, not just guides.” He gives his achievements to his parents and his project, and encourages younger Sherpas to dream big and break free from fixed ideas. In 1986, an Italian climber named Reinhold Messner became the first to climb all 14 peaks without oxygen when he was 42. Nima’s achievement is wonderful. Nima’s journey shows ________, encouraging others to see the possibilities that lie ahead. 32. How did Nima make history? A. By breaking his uncle’s record in climbing. B. By reaching the top of Mount Shishapangma. C. By climbing Mount Everest without oxygen. D. By becoming the youngest to climb all 14 peaks. 33. What is Nima’s “SherpaPower” plan about? A. To encourage more people to climb mountains. B. To teach more climbing skills to younger people. C. To change how people regard Sherpas as sports people. D. To encourage climbing competitions for young Sherpas. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Hard work and effort lead to success. B. Anyone can achieve greatness beyond being guides. C. Anyone can climb mountains if they try hard enough. D. Young climbers should always look for new challenges. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Nima Sherpa: A New Climbing Hero B. The Journey of a Young Climber C. The Power of Effort in Climbing D. Achievements of Young Sportspeople 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了18岁的尼玛·任吉·夏尔巴（Nima Rinji Sherpa），他通过登顶世界上所有14座海拔8000米以上的山峰，成为历史上最年轻的完成者，并通过他的“SherpaPower”计划努力改变人们对夏尔巴人的传统看法，展现其作为杰出运动员和探险家的能力。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On October 9, 2023, 18-year-old Nima Rinji Sherpa made history by becoming the youngest person to climb all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter-high mountains.”可知，Nima通过成为攀登世界上所有14座8000米高山峰的最年轻的人创造了历史。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to change how people think about Sherpas, showing they can be great athletes and adventurers, not just guides.”可知，Nima想要改变人们对夏尔巴人的看法，向人们展示他们可以成为伟大的运动员和冒险家。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“He wants to change how people think about Sherpas, showing they can be great athletes and adventurers, not just guides.”可知，Nima的计划是想要改变人们对夏尔巴人的看法，向人们展示他们可以成为伟大的运动员和冒险家，而不仅仅是向导，因此他的旅程展示了任何人都可以超越向导而成就伟大。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了18岁的尼玛·任吉·夏尔巴（Nima Rinji Sherpa），他通过登顶世界上所有14座海拔8000米以上的山峰，成为历史上最年轻的完成者，并通过他的“SherpaPower”计划努力改变人们对夏尔巴人的传统看法，选项A“尼玛·夏尔巴：一个新爬山英雄”符合题意。故选A。 E ①Take a moment to pay attention to your body. Notice your breathing—is it fast, slow, or somewhere in between? Are your thoughts racing, or are you focused on what you are reading? These feelings are signals from your body and brain, showing how you feel right now. ②So, where do feelings come from? According to Ekta Hattangady, a counselor, feelings start in our brains but also show up in our bodies. For example, when we are happy, we smile. If we are surprised, we might feel tightness in our throat or chest. When we are scared, our breathing can become quick and shallow. ③Understanding why feelings are important and necessary. Hattangady explains that emotions (情感) give us signs about what we need. For example, feeling angry might mean something is unfair and needs to be fixed. If you feel sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to fix. Recognizing and naming your feelings is called emotional awareness (意识), which is an important part of growing up. This awareness helps you talk about your feelings and ask for help when needed. ④Emotions can be seen as messengers. In the movie “Inside Out”, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s mind are the signs of her feelings. As Riley faces big changes, these feelings take charge. Joy, fear, and sadness all play important roles when she starts a new school and worries about losing friends. Riley learns that all feelings are normal and have important jobs in our lives. ⑤To build emotional awareness, try to notice how you feel throughout your day. Hattangady suggests that feelings come and go. By learning to notice them without letting them control you, we can stay calm and make better choices. ⑥In a word, recognizing and understanding our feelings is important for our emotional health. By paying attention to our feelings, we can better deal with our emotions and reply to our needs. 36. Why is it important to recognize our feelings? A. Because it makes us feel much happier. B. Because it allows us to understand our needs. C. Because it helps us to avoid many problems. D. Because it helps us pay no attention to our emotions. 37. How does the writer explain the idea of emotional awareness? A. By providing examples from movies B. By explaining the effects of emotions C. By sharing personal experiences D. By listing different types of feelings 38. Which of the following best matches the information in the passage? A. All feelings are negative and harmful. B. Emotional awareness is only for children. C. Emotions can guide us in making choices. D. Feelings are unimportant and should be ignored. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了认识和理解我们的感情对我们的心理健康很重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hattangady explains that emotions (情感) give us signs about what we need.”可知认知我们的感情很重要，因为它使我们知道我们需要什么。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the movie ‘Inside Out’…”可知作者通过介绍一个电影来解释情感意识。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By learning to notice them without letting them control you, we can stay calm and make better choices.”可知感情能帮我们做出选择。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段首先引出了感情，第二、三段则写出了感情的重要性，第四段则列举了一部电影作为例子，第五、六段做出总结。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: The winter vacation is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Chongqing with my parents. ____40____ A: Yes, I’ve been there twice B:____41____ Could you share something with me? A: There are plenty of places of interest and the view is really wonderful. B:____42____ A: It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good. B: What’s your favourite food in Chongqing? A:____43____ Before I left the city, I began to miss it very much B: How did you get there? A:____44____ It’s the fastest way. A. Wow! You must know a lot about the city. B. Do you want to go with us? C. Have you ever been there? D. We flew there. E. Well, it must be hot pot. F. How do you like the food? G. What about the people there? 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. F 43. E 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，B计划寒假和父母去重庆旅游，A之前去过重庆两次，B向A询问了关于重庆的情况。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ve been there twice”可知，此处是以Have you开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过某地。选项C“你去过那里吗”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Could you share something with me?”可知，B想向A了解一些关于重庆的事情，说明A对重庆很了解。选项A“哇！你一定很了解这个城市”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good.”可知，此处询问B对重庆食物的看法。选项F“你觉得重庆的食物怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite food in Chongqing?”和“Before I left the city, I began to miss it very much”可知，此处询问A最喜欢的重庆食物是什么，且A很喜欢这种食物。选项E“嗯，一定是火锅”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”和“It’s the fastest way.”可知，此处询问A去重庆的方式，且这种方式是最快的。选项D“我们坐飞机去的”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（75-76小题，每小题2分，77-78小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Ann Makosinski was born on October 3rd.1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker and a writer. As early as 11, Ann entered the world of science fairs. She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy. When she was fourteen years old, she found out that her friend Maria in the Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of the human hand. It is the first flashlight that doesn’t need batteries (电池), wind or sun: just the hands’ heat. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was badly ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally. But she wasn’t afraid of it. Nothing could let her give in. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (康复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health. Ann usually goes to different places to share her inventions, ideas and future plans with people. She has given five TEDx talks around the world. She believes that anything is possible if she puts her heart into it. Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dream is to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean. 45. Has Ann become an inventor, a speaker and a writer? __________________________________________ 46. What were Ann’s projects about? __________________________________________ 47. What qualities (品质) does Ann have? __________________________________________ 48. Do you agree that anything is possible if your put you heart into it? Please explain. __________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, she has. 46. Ann’s projects were about green energy. 47. Being creative, friendly, helpful, strong, brave and confident. 48. Yes, I agree. Because if we focus on something and work hard on it, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. Just like Ann, she put her heart into her inventions and finally made many achievements.(开放题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Ann Makosinski 年纪轻轻却成为发明家、演讲者和作家，她的项目涉绿色能源，为帮朋友发明特殊手电筒，生病不放弃，分享成果，相信用心能成事，梦想用科技让世界变好。 【45题详解】 根据文中“Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker and a writer.”可知，Ann已经成为了一名发明家、演讲者和作家。故填Yes, she has. 【46题详解】 根据文中“She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy.”可知，Ann 项目都是关于绿色能源的。故填Ann’s projects were about green energy. 【47题详解】 根据文中Ann 为帮朋友发明特殊手电筒，生病不放弃，分享发明成果，做演讲等内容可知，Ann 具有创造力、友善、乐于助人、强壮、勇敢和自信的品质。故填Being creative, friendly, helpful, strong, brave and confident. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考各案为Yes, I agree. Because if we focus on something and work hard on it, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. Just like Ann, she put her heart into her inventions and finally made many achievements. VII.完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. The dragon boat teams were fantastic. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the dragon boat teams were! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fantastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些龙舟队真是太棒了。根据“...the dragon boat teams were!” 可知，该感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！形容词为fantastic。故填How；fantastic。 50. I used to be short. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to be short. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前很矮。原句时态为一般过去时，且主语为I，要将其改为否定句，需在实意动词前加助动词did，其否定形式为didn’t，实意动词用原形。故填didn’t；use。 51. People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea ________ by people in Hangzhou. 【答案】is grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州人种茶。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时；被动语态的一般结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语Tea为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，grow的过去分词为grown。故填is grown。 52. 美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 Americans can hardly _________ _________ products made in China. 【答案】 ①. avoid ②. buying 【解析】 【详解】避免做某事avoid doing sth.；买buy。情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填avoid; buying。 53. not, teenagers, have part-time jobs, should, be allowed to（连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。主语为“Teenagers”，表示“青少年”；情态动词“should”后接被动语态“not be allowed”，表示“应该不被允许”；不定式“to have part-time jobs”作宾语补足语，表示“做兼职工作”。故填Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs“青少年不应该被允许从事兼职工作”。 VIII.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 你校英语报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes”为题投稿。 注意：1、补充适当的开头和结尾，词数100左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Spring Festival in My Eyes Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. In the old days, we used to set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. But now, things are different. We don’t set off fireworks much anymore because we want to protect the environment. Instead, we play games on our phones and chat with our family and friends online. The food we eat during the Spring Festival has also changed. We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck, but we also try different kinds of food from all over the world. I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. Even though some old ways are gone, I like the new ways because they make the Spring Festival more fun and interesting. It’s a time to remember our traditions and also to enjoy the new things that come with the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括传统春节与现代春节的差异，如庆祝方式、饮食习俗的变化，并谈论个人感受和看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，延续开头并引出主题。从“中国人庆祝春节的悠久历史”出发，引出春节庆祝方式的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对比传统春节（如放烟花、看春晚）与现代春节（如不玩烟花、玩手机游戏）的差异；从饮食习俗、文化氛围和消费观念等方面阐述发生变化的原因。 第三步，书写个人感受和看法。表达对春节变化的理解，并强调春节团聚的核心意义不变。 【亮点词汇】 ①celebrate 庆祝 ②set off 点燃 ③protect the environment 保护环境 ④symbols of 好运的象征 ⑤show 显示 ⑥more fun and interesting 更有趣 【高分句型】 ①Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. （现完成进行时） ②We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck. （which引导的定语从句） ③I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度九年级第一次适应性检测英语卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共110分） I.听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You're right. B. It's a pity. C. My pleasure. 2. A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. Not ye. 3. A. Nothing serious. B. Of course. C. Best wishes. 4. A. Good job. B. It doesn't matter. C. Come on. 5. A. I agree. B. No way. C. Have fun. 6. A. You have a point. B. Certainly not. C. Sounds great. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'si:krət/. B. /'sentens/. C. /'sti:l/. 8. A. By keeping diaries. B. By reading newspapers. C. By talking with friends. 9. A. Bow. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands. 10. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 11. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 12. A. Tea. B. Chinese culture. C. A piece of clay art. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18. Why does Fred like rock music? A. Because it's loud. B. Because it's full of energy. C. Because it makes him excited. 19. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20. What's wrong with Tom? A. He can't find his schoolbag. B He can't find his football. C. He can't find his math book. 21. What's in the schoolbag? A. Some tennis balls and a math book. B. A Chinese book and some ping-pong balls. C. An English book and some tennis balls. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22. What are mainly drunk all over the world? A. Tea, coffee and cocoa. B. Tea, coffee and juice. C. Tea, juice and milk. 23. When did tea appear in China? A. Over 1,000 years ago. B. Over 4,000 years ago. C. Over 5.000 years ago. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tea used to be a drink rather than medicine B. Tea is produced in most provinces because of the weather. C. The Chinese meaning of the saying is “君子之交淡如水”. 25. What's the speaker's purpose? A. To list Chinese tea brands. B. To introduce China's tea culture. C. To invite people to buy Chinese tea. 第六节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，每空一词。请将 26-30 题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。 Watch the moon pass in front of the sun Time On Monday in 26 Rule 27 at school won't be allowed to watch it outside. Reason The sun could hurt their eyes 28 . Decision Pupils at school will watch the 29 event inside on television or on the Internet. Opinions A parent thought the school should 30 pupils and offer special glasses. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form. It ____1____ during festivals and is believed to bring good luck. Many young people start ____2____ lion dance because of a strong interest in it. Liu Jianyong, born in Foshan, decided to learn lion dance at the age of 10. Now he is the ____3____ performer in a famous group. In order to follow ____4____ dream, he trains so hard that he spends almost all his time in training. Although it’s easy to get hurt, he never thinks ____5____ giving up. Finally, his hard work paid off. He won ____6____ prize with his partner in a national competition. Li Xiaorong also ____7____ lion dance and runs after her dreams. She is one of the ____8____ of lion dance. Though she doesn’t perform the difficult movements, she can still play the drums during a performance. The young lion dancers also put short videos online to let more people know ____9____ lion dance is like. These videos give the world a fuller picture of lion dance. The young dancers are proud of what they are doing. As they dance ____10____, the young dancers themselves are writing up their own stories of bravery and growth. 1. A. perform B. is performed C. was performed 2. A. learn B. to learn C. to learning 3. A. young B. younger C. youngest 4. A. his B. he C. him 5. A. over B. about C. out 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. loved B. is loving C. loves 8. A. fan B. fans C. fan’s 9. A. what B. how C. who 10. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Once in a village lived a wealthy man who was worried about the bad habits of his son. He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits but it was no ___11___. One day, he heard a wise man come to his village. So he went to the wise man immediately. The wise man ___12___ him to bring his son to a garden for a walk. While walking in the garden, the wise man stopped suddenly. He pointed toward a ___13___ plant and said to the young man, “Pull it out!” The young man made it ___14___. After walking a little, the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” The young man pulled hard and it ___15___. “Now pull this one out!” said the wise man pointing toward a huge tree. The young man tried his best for several times but the tree didn’t ___16___ at all. “I can’t do that.” said the young man out of ___17___. Hearing this, the wise man smiled and said, “It goes the same as your bad habits. When they are ___18___, it’s easy to pull them out. But when they take a hold, it will be ___19___ to drop them. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. ____20____ the bad habits while you have control over them.” This lesson changed the young man’s life forever. 11. A. harm B. use C. answer D. reason 12. A. asked B. forced C. pushed D. warned 13. A. sick B. tall C. flat D. tiny 14. A. heavily B. carefully C. easily D. early 15. A. came on B. came out C. came down D. came across 16. A. move B. work C. fall D. listen 17. A. attention B. shape C. order D. breath 18. A. active B. strong C. young D. safe 19. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. valuable 20. A. Pick up B. Give up C. Break up D. Keep up IV.阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Recently, Teens made a survey (调查) on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results: What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, I can enjoy these things all the time. That makes our life easier. —Kairat, from Kazakhstan I can often watch many great performances from my country in Beijing thanks to the BRI. People in the two countries can understand each other’s cultures better in this way. —Temelidi, from Russia Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates got to work as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only got high pay but also learned about different countries. —Liu Runxi, from China 21. How many percent of people know some information about the BRI? A. 15.2%. B. 35.2%. C. 49.6%. D. 65.6%. 22. Which place was the most common for learning about the BRI according to the survey? A. Social media. B. TV dramas. C. School classes. D. Mass media. 23. According to Liu Runxi, what good thing did the BRI give to his classmates? A. Watching cultural performances. B. Good-paying jobs as engineers C. New toys from China. D. A better understanding of the BRI. B Foxes are fascinating animals that belong to the dog family. They are similar to dogs but are slightly larger than most cats. A male fox is called a dog, while a female fox is known as a vixen. Foxes have excellent hearing. They can hear sounds as quiet as a watch ticking from 30 meters away! This is like hearing someone whisper from across a playground. In addition to their great hearing, foxes can run very fast. They can reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour, which is quite impressive. Foxes are carnivores, meaning they mainly eat meat. However, they also enjoy berries from bushes and will often search through rubbish bins for leftovers. Baby foxes, called kits, drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other foods like worms. Foxes are also known to hide food to eat later. Foxes can be found in various habitats. They live in dens in the countryside with other foxes, but they also make their homes in towns and cities. You might see one if you are out on a dark night. Foxes are mammals, which means they have warm blood and fur. Although they are nocturnal (active at night), they can sometimes be seen during the day. They enjoy sunbathing in warm places. 24. How far can foxes hear sounds? A. 30 meters. B. 30 kilometers. C. 30 miles. D. 30 centimeters. 25. What do baby foxes drink before they start eating other foods? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice. D. Soup. 26. Where do foxes mainly live? A. Ocean. B. Desert. C. Mountains. D. Countryside and cities. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art B. Sports C. Animals D. History C China’s Beijing Library was named Public Library of the Year at an awards ceremony on 7 October in Barcelona, Spain. The library was one of four finalists in the annual competition, which is judged by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). The IFLA judges said the Beijing Library had a “surprising factor”. They praised the way the building’s design connects books, people, and nature, and were also pleased with how eco-friendly it is, which means it causes little or no damage to the environment and is made to last a long time. The library, which opened in December 2023, was designed by builders from China and Norway. It houses the world’s largest temperature-controlled reading space, which is 75,000 square meters. It has huge windows and tall columns topped with flat panels, which are shaped to look like the leaves of a ginkgo tree—the national tree of China. The building can collect rainwater to reuse and has solar panels built into its roof so that it can create energy from the sun. Inside and outside the library are rounded terraces (different levels), which are designed to fit in with the hills and valleys of the surrounding area. The judges said the library “shows its connection to the environment through its nature-based design”. 28. What did the judges mean by saying the library has a “surprising factor”? A. It has a glass roof. B. It has a big garden on the roof. C. It has a tall tower. D. It looks like a leaf from a tree. 29. What is one special thing about the design of the Beijing Library? A. The library has a lot of books. B. The library has a cafe inside. C. The library is in a far-away location. D. The library has a unique and interesting design. 30. What does the word “house” mean? A. To make a space look pretty. B. To keep or provide space for things. C. To clean and organize a room. D. To build a new place for people. 31. How does the Beijing Library help the environment? A. By using solar energy. B. By planting trees around the building. C. By recycling paper. D. By organizing outdoor events. D On October 9, 2023, 18-year-old Nima Rinji Sherpa made history by becoming the youngest person to climb all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter-high mountains. He reached the top of Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang region early in the morning at 6:05 AM local time, with Mount Shishapangma standing at 8.027 meters high. With this achievement, Nima went beyond his uncle, Mingma Gyabu Sherpa, who held the record at the age of 30 in 2019. Nima’s father, Tashi Lakpa Sherpa, is also famous for being the youngest to climb Mount Everest without oxygen at just 19 years old. Nima began his climbing journey at 16 and made his first appearance on September 30, 2022, with Mount Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain. Over the past two years, he has broken several records, including reaching the top of nine 8,000-meter peaks in 2023 alone. Nima’s goal is part of his “SherpaPower” plan. He wants to change how people think about Sherpas, showing they can be great athletes and adventurers, not just guides. “Sherpas are strong, can manage hard times, and love what they do, Nima said.” “We can be the best, not just guides.” He gives his achievements to his parents and his project, and encourages younger Sherpas to dream big and break free from fixed ideas. In 1986, an Italian climber named Reinhold Messner became the first to climb all 14 peaks without oxygen when he was 42. Nima’s achievement is wonderful. Nima’s journey shows ________, encouraging others to see the possibilities that lie ahead. 32. How did Nima make history? A. By breaking his uncle’s record in climbing. B. By reaching the top of Mount Shishapangma. C. By climbing Mount Everest without oxygen. D. By becoming the youngest to climb all 14 peaks. 33. What is Nima’s “SherpaPower” plan about? A. To encourage more people to climb mountains. B. To teach more climbing skills to younger people. C. To change how people regard Sherpas as sports people. D. To encourage climbing competitions for young Sherpas. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Hard work and effort lead to success. B. Anyone can achieve greatness beyond being guides. C. Anyone can climb mountains if they try hard enough. D. Young climbers should always look for new challenges. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Nima Sherpa: A New Climbing Hero B. The Journey of a Young Climber C. The Power of Effort in Climbing D. Achievements of Young Sportspeople E ①Take a moment to pay attention to your body. Notice your breathing—is it fast, slow, or somewhere in between? Are your thoughts racing, or are you focused on what you are reading? These feelings are signals from your body and brain, showing how you feel right now. ②So, where do feelings come from? According to Ekta Hattangady, a counselor, feelings start in our brains but also show up in our bodies. For example, when we are happy, we smile. If we are surprised, we might feel tightness in our throat or chest. When we are scared, our breathing can become quick and shallow. ③Understanding why feelings are important and necessary. Hattangady explains that emotions (情感) give us signs about what we need. For example, feeling angry might mean something is unfair and needs to be fixed. If you feel sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to fix. Recognizing and naming your feelings is called emotional awareness (意识), which is an important part of growing up. This awareness helps you talk about your feelings and ask for help when needed. ④Emotions can be seen as messengers. In the movie “Inside Out”, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s mind are the signs of her feelings. As Riley faces big changes, these feelings take charge. Joy, fear, and sadness all play important roles when she starts a new school and worries about losing friends. Riley learns that all feelings are normal and have important jobs in our lives. ⑤To build emotional awareness, try to notice how you feel throughout your day. Hattangady suggests that feelings come and go. By learning to notice them without letting them control you, we can stay calm and make better choices. ⑥In a word, recognizing and understanding our feelings is important for our emotional health. By paying attention to our feelings, we can better deal with our emotions and reply to our needs. 36. Why is it important to recognize our feelings? A. Because it makes us feel much happier. B. Because it allows us to understand our needs. C. Because it helps us to avoid many problems. D. Because it helps us pay no attention to our emotions. 37. How does the writer explain the idea of emotional awareness? A. By providing examples from movies B. By explaining the effects of emotions C. By sharing personal experiences D. By listing different types of feelings 38. Which of the following best matches the information in the passage? A. All feelings are negative and harmful. B. Emotional awareness is only for children. C. Emotions can guide us in making choices. D. Feelings are unimportant and should be ignored. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: The winter vacation is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Chongqing with my parents. ____40____ A: Yes, I’ve been there twice B:____41____ Could you share something with me? A: There are plenty of places of interest and the view is really wonderful. B:____42____ A: It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good. B: What’s your favourite food in Chongqing? A:____43____ Before I left the city, I began to miss it very much B: How did you get there? A:____44____ It’s the fastest way. A. Wow! You must know a lot about the city. B. Do you want to go with us? C. Have you ever been there? D. We flew there. E. Well, it must be hot pot. F. How do you like the food? G. What about the people there? 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（75-76小题，每小题2分，77-78小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Ann Makosinski was born on October 3rd.1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker and a writer. As early as 11, Ann entered the world of science fairs. She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy. When she was fourteen years old, she found out that her friend Maria in the Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of the human hand. It is the first flashlight that doesn’t need batteries (电池), wind or sun: just the hands’ heat. After finishing high school in 2015 Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was badly ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally. But she wasn’t afraid of it. Nothing could let her give in. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (康复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health. Ann usually goes to different places to share her inventions, ideas and future plans with people. She has given five TEDx talks around the world. She believes that anything is possible if she puts her heart into it. Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dream is to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean. 45. Has Ann become an inventor, a speaker and a writer? __________________________________________ 46 What were Ann’s projects about? __________________________________________ 47. What qualities (品质) does Ann have? __________________________________________ 48. Do you agree that anything is possible if your put you heart into it? Please explain. __________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. The dragon boat teams were fantastic. (改感叹句) ________ ________ the dragon boat teams were! 50. I used to be short. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to be short. 51. People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea ________ by people in Hangzhou. 52. 美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 Americans can hardly _________ _________ products made in China. 53. not, teenagers, have part-time jobs, should, be allowed to（连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. VIII.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 你校英语报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes”为题投稿。 注意：1、补充适当的开头和结尾，词数100左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$