精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024年秋期期终学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第三节 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。 (A) 1. What time does the activity begin on Mondays? A. At 4:15 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. D. At 5:45 p. m. 2. How many activities are there in the club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. How much should Tom pay if he goes to the club on Wednesday? A. ¥7. B. ¥9. C. ¥16. D. ¥18. 4. Students can get more information about the club by ________. A. B. C. D. 5. The text (文本) is a ________. A. poem B. note C. letter D. poster 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于课余俱乐部的一则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays: 4:15 p.m.-5:15 p.m.”可知，周一时间是下午4点15到5点15。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays: cooking Wednesdays: painting”可知，俱乐部有两项活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesdays: ￥ 9”可知，周三是9元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about our club, email us at afterschoolclub @ hotmail. com.”可知，想要了解更多可以发邮件。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于课余俱乐部的活动安排和相关信息，故推出文章可能来自海报。故选D。 (B) Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Peking University (北京大学). He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say. ” Wei said he is a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competitions when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Math Olympiad while he was a high school student. Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Wei Dongyi from the text? A. He lives a very simple life. B. He is good at doing sports. C. He likes talking with others. D. He looks the same as other teachers. 7. Why is Wei Dongyi popular online? A. Because he teaches very well. B. Because he loves staying with students. C. Because he is a university teacher. D. Because he is different from other teachers. 8. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is ________. A. a little shy of speaking B. happy with reporters C. a good assistant professor D. popular with students 9. Which subject may Wei Dongyi teach at Peking University? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. D. History. 10. What does Zhang Yonghua think of Wei Dongyi? A. Healthy. B. Careful. C. Clever. D. Strict. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了北大数学天才——韦东奕。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Peking University (北京大学). He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers.”可知，韦东奕过着简单的生活，很害羞和别人说话，并且与其他老师不一样。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers.”可知，韦东奕在网上很受欢迎，是因为他与其他老师很不同。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“He simply said, ‘Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say.’”可知，韦东奕很害羞，不善于表达。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competitions when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Math Olympiad while he was a high school student.”可知，韦东奕数学很好，应该是数学老师。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). ”可知，韦东奕是个天才，所以应该是很聪明。故选C。 (C) Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half of their lives sleeping and enjoying every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and one half of their brain (大脑) awake. It helps them stay alert (警惕的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about us? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As we get older we need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you are not just asleep—you are not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1 ,600 dreams a year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage, we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. keeps standing up when sleeping C. spends half of its life sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 12. What animals sleep with one eye open and one half of their brain awake? A. Fish. B. Cats. C. Ducks. D. Horses. 13. According to the passage, how long do most new-born babies sleep one day? A. About 12 hours. B. About 14 hours. C. About 16 hours. D. About 18 hours. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How we can have a good sleep. B. Why some people don’t have dreams. C. How many dreams we have every night. D. What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping. 15. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. A medical book. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知马在睡觉的时候是站着的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and one half of their brain (大脑) awake.”可知鸭子睡觉时，会睁一只眼睛，半个大脑保持清醒。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day”可知大多数新生儿睡眠充足，他们每天大约75%的时间都在睡觉，即睡觉大约18个小时。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But you are not just asleep—you are not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep.”可知本段主要介绍了当我们睡觉时，我们的身体和大脑在做什么。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动，故文章可能来自一本科学书。故选C。 (D) Now the internet plays an important part in our daily life. It is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century. Now we use it most on computers or our mobile phones. ___16___ Through the internet we can find information, send e-mails, listen to music, watch movies and so on. ___17___ We can do shopping without leaving our home. ___18___ There are different goods (商品) in different e-stores. The internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when you choose them. ___19___ All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer or to hold a phone in hand. It is said that Double Eleven is the largest shopping day in China. ___20___ On that day, the price is lower than that in normal days. Young people are busy buying different things during those days. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It also brings the whole world happiness. B. Some people also appear in the shopping apps to sell goods. C. The internet works for us in many ways. D. The online shopping makes our life easier. E. It is on November 11th. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络带给我们的便利以及分享了网络购物。 【16题详解】 根据“Through the internet we can find information, send e-mails, listen to music, watch movies and so on.”可知，此处介绍了通过网络，我们可以做很多事，选项C“互联网在很多方面都为我们所用。”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Through the internet we can find information, send e-mails, listen to music, watch movies and so on.”可知，这些事带给我们的便利让我们很快乐，选项A“它也给全世界带来了幸福。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“We can do shopping without leaving our home.”可知，网络让购物便利，选项D“网上购物让我们的生活变得更容易。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“ The internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when you choose them.”可知，此处在谈论网店，选项B“一些人也会出现在购物应用中销售商品。”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“It is said that Double Eleven is the largest shopping day in China.”可知，此处在讲双十一购物节。选项E“它在11月11号。”符合，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has some hobbies. What’s your hobby? The ___21___ may be different. Many people like to ___22___ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ___23___ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ___24___ so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ___25___ some are not common (普通的) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ___26___, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ___27___ rocks. She also ___28___ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ___29___ weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ___30___. She thinks rocks are a kind of ___31___ of the nature. But I like collecting ___32___. I collect all kinds of coins ___33___ my free time. I started collecting coins. I enjoy collecting coins ___34___ I can learn many things from them. For example, I can learn about ___35___ and culture from them. Collecting coins is really interesting. 21. A. passage B. answer C. forest D. beauty 22. A. choose B. control C. compete D. collect 23. A. things B. thing C. nothing D. something 24. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. wood 25. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 26 A. levels B. titles C. whales D. oceans 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing for 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. happily B. quickly C. safely D. widely 31. A. cup B. basket C. future D. beauty 32. A. stamps B. coins C. dolls D. photos 33. A. to B. at C. on D. in 34. A. before B. until C. because D. after 35. A. history B. geography C. art D. biology 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多人有不同的爱好，并分享了收集石头、硬币的爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：回答可能不一样。 passage段落；answer回答；forest森林；beauty美丽。根据“What’s your hobby?”可知是指针对这个问题的回答不一样，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。 choose选择；control控制；compete完成；collect收集。根据“Some collect stamps. Some collect coins”可知是指收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人收集更古老、更好的东西，比如石头。 things东西，复数；thing东西，单数；nothing没什么；something某物。根据“rocks”可知此处用复数形式things指代。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：石头覆盖了整个地球，所以很容易找到大多数种类石头。 earth地球；moon月亮；sun太阳；wood木头。根据“Rocks cover the whole”可知是指石头覆盖了整个地球，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是有些不是普通的岩石，比如钻石和翡翠。 Or或者；And和；But但是；So因此。前后表转折，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：海洋、湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。 levels水平；titles标题；whales鲸鱼；oceans海洋。根据“lakes and rivers”可知此处海洋能与它们并列，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。 feeding on以……为食；searching for搜寻；chatting with和……聊天；playing for为……而玩。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks”可知爱好收集石头，因此是花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她也了解所有的内容。 thinks认为；works工作；learns学习；records记录。根据“She spends all free time…rocks”可知此处指在收集石头过程中，也了解很多相关知识，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和节假日一起徒步旅行。 against反对；during在……期间；through通过；without没有。根据“weekends and holidays”可知是指在周末和节假日期间，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在学校，她乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看。 happily开心；quickly快；safely安全；widely广泛。根据“she is interested in”可知是指乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她认为石头是大自然的一种美。 cup杯子；basket篮子；future未来；beauty美丽。根据“a kind of…of the nature”可知是指石头是大自然的一种美。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢收集硬币。 stamps邮票；coins硬币；dolls玩偶；photos照片。根据“I collect all kinds of coins”可知是指收集硬币，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我利用空闲时间收集各种硬币。 to到；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。in free time“在空闲时间”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢收集硬币因为我可以从中学到很多东西。 before之前；until直到；because因为；after之后。前后表示因果关系，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，我可以从它们那里了解历史和文化。 history历史；geography地理；art美术；biology生物。根据“and culture from them”可知是指收集硬币可以了解历史和文化，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短之，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 call, to, someone, but, happen, be, safe, out, way, shock How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes ____36____ very strong. When they happen in cites, they can be very serious, Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ____37____ to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake ____38____, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is ____39____ than standing in the middle of a room. Remember ____40____ protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run ____41____ of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some ____42____ after most earthquakes. We ____43____ them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around check the people near you. ____44____ may need help. You may feel afraid, ____45____ you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】36. are 37. ways 38. happens 39. safer 40. to 41. out 42. shocks 43. call 44. Someone 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在地震中自我保护的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：这些地震中有一些非常强烈。根据“Some of these earthquakes...very strong.”可知，此处是主系表结构，主语“Some of these earthquakes”为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。根据“Knowing some...to protect yourself”可知，指的是保护自己的方法，way“方法”，some后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 【38题详解】 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。根据“when the earthquake...”可知，指的是地震发生的时候，happen“发生”，此处主语“earthquake”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填happens。 【39题详解】 句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁，比站在房间中央更安全。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is...than”和常识可知，在地震中，坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁更安全，safer“更安全的”，形容词比较级符合语境。故填safer。 【40题详解】 句意：记得用手臂保护好你的头部和颈部。根据“Remember...protect your head”可知，此处指记得保护好头部，remember to do sth. 表示“记得做某事”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：不要试图跑出大楼。run out of...表示 “从……跑出去”，此处指不要从楼里跑出去。故填out。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数地震之后会有余震。根据“after most earthquakes”及常识可知，大地震之后会有余震，shock“震动”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填shocks。 【43题详解】 句意：我们称它们为余震，有时余震可能比第一次地震更危险。根据“We ... them after shocks”可知，call“称作”，此处主语“We”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填call。 【44题详解】 句意：可能有人需要帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. ”可知，此处建议查看周围的人是否需要帮助，someone“某人”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填Someone。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应尽量保持冷静。根据“You may feel afraid, ...you should try to stay calm.”可知，虽然害怕，但也要保持冷静，句子前后是转折关系。故填but。 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas The pandas live ____46____ the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____47____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ____48____ able to climb trees and swim. They feed on bamboo. However, because they have less and less land ____49____ live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 【答案】46. in 47. and 48. are 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了熊猫的生活环境、外貌特征、能力、食物来源，以及由于可居住土地减少导致数量减少的现状，呼吁大家保护熊猫。 【46题详解】 句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区和森林里。“live in+地点”表示“居住在某地”，这里说熊猫生活在中国西南的山脉和森林里，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：熊猫穿着黑白相间的皮毛，看起来既可爱又有趣。“cute”和“funny”是并列关系，在英语中表示并列用“and”，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：令人惊奇的是，这些胖乎乎的动物能够爬树和游泳。“be able to”是固定短语，表示“能够”，这里的主语“these fat animals”是复数形式，本文是一般现在时，复数主语后的be动词用“are”，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，因为它们可供居住的土地越来越少，现在熊猫的数量正在减少。“have land to live on”表示“有可居住的土地”，这里用动词不定式“to live on”作后置定语，修饰“land”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以建立更多的自然公园，这样它们就能在那里享受幸福的生活。“enjoy a happy life”表示“享受一种幸福的生活”，这里“life”表示一种具体的生活方式，是可数名词单数，“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”，故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Ann. I’m going with my cousin to see the latest movie next week. Do you want to come with us? B: ____51____? A: We are going on Sunday afternoon. B: ____52____? A: At 1:30 and it finishes at a quarter past three. B: How will we get there? A: ____53____. It’s too far to ride a bicycle, and there is no subway. B: OK. ____54____? I’ve only got twenty dollars. A: Oh, that’s all right. They are only eight dollars each. B: Great! That leaves me with twelve dollars. ____55____. Is there something I need to bring? A: You need to bring a jacket. It’s cold that day. B: Great! I can’t wait. 【答案】51. What day/When are you going 52. What time does the movie start 53. We will get there by car/taxi 54. Is the ticket expensive 55. I will buy a hamburger 【解析】 【导语】本文是A邀请B一起去看电影，二人谈论了什么时候去、怎么去、票价多少以及在哪见面等。 【51题详解】 根据“We are going on Sunday afternoon.”可知，此处是询问什么时候去，故填What day/When are you going。 【52题详解】 根据“At 1:30 and it finishes at a quarter past three.”可知，此处是询问电影开始的时间，故填What time does the movie start。 【53题详解】 根据“How will we get there?”和“It’s too far to ride a bicycle, and there is no subway.”可知，此处是介绍怎么去，且需要排除骑自行车和地铁，故填We will get there by car/taxi。 【54题详解】 根据“I’ve only got twenty dollars.”和“Oh, that’s all right. They are only eight dollars each.”可知，此处询问票价贵不贵，自己只有20美元，故填Is the ticket expensive。 【55题详解】 根据“That leaves me with twelve dollars.”可知，此处是计划剩余钱的用途，故填I will buy a hamburger。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是王墨，请根据下面表格内容用英语写一篇短文介绍你和家人的兴趣与爱好。 人物 父亲 母亲 王墨 兴趣爱好 读书、打篮球、钓鱼 烹饪、唱歌 踢足球、收集邮票 行为表现 经常收集渔竿（pole）；买书；不错过任何精彩的篮球赛 经常读烹饪方面的书：喜欢听民歌 收集了各种邮票500余张：周日踢球、看球赛。 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。2.词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Each of my family has his or her own hobbies. My father likes going fishing. He enjoys collecting fishing poles. He likes reading and buys a lot of books. He also enjoys playing basketball. He never misses any chance to watch a wonderful basketball match. My mother enjoys cooking and singing. She reads many cooking books. Of course she cooks well. And my mother likes listening to folk songs as well. I like collecting stamps and playing football. I have more than 500 stamps and really learn a lot from the stamps. Playing football and watching football match on Sundays bring me a lot of joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己家人都有爱好； 第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍父母和自己的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ① like doing sth喜欢做某事 ② as well也 ③ bring me a lot of joy给我带来很多快乐 [高分句型] Playing football and watching football match on Sundays bring me a lot of joy.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期终学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第三节 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。 (A) 1. What time does the activity begin on Mondays? A. At 4:15 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. D. At 5:45 p. m. 2. How many activities are there in the club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. How much should Tom pay if he goes to the club on Wednesday? A. ¥7. B. ¥9. C. ¥16. D. ¥18. 4. Students can get more information about the club by ________. A. B. C. D. 5. The text (文本) is a ________. A. poem B. note C. letter D. poster (B) Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Peking University (北京大学). He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers. In a video a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say. ” Wei said he is a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competitions when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Math Olympiad while he was a high school student. Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Wei Dongyi from the text? A. He lives a very simple life. B. He is good at doing sports. C. He likes talking with others. D. He looks the same as other teachers. 7. Why is Wei Dongyi popular online? A. Because he teaches very well. B. Because he loves staying with students. C. Because he is a university teacher. D. Because he is different from other teachers. 8. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is ________. A a little shy of speaking B. happy with reporters C. a good assistant professor D. popular with students 9. Which subject may Wei Dongyi teach at Peking University? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. D. History. 10. What does Zhang Yonghua think of Wei Dongyi? A Healthy. B. Careful. C. Clever. D. Strict. (C) Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half of their lives sleeping and enjoying every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and one half of their brain (大脑) awake. It helps them stay alert (警惕的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about us? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As we get older we need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you are not just asleep—you are not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1 ,600 dreams a year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage, we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. keeps standing up when sleeping C. spends half of its life sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 12. What animals sleep with one eye open and one half of their brain awake? A. Fish. B. Cats. C. Ducks. D. Horses. 13. According to the passage, how long do most new-born babies sleep one day? A. About 12 hours. B. About 14 hours. C. About 16 hours. D. About 18 hours. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How we can have a good sleep. B. Why some people don’t have dreams. C. How many dreams we have every night. D. What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping. 15. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. A medical book. (D) Now the internet plays an important part in our daily life. It is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century. Now we use it most on computers or our mobile phones. ___16___ Through the internet we can find information, send e-mails, listen to music, watch movies and so on. ___17___ We can do shopping without leaving our home. ___18___ There are different goods (商品) in different e-stores. The internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when you choose them. ___19___ All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer or to hold a phone in hand. It is said that Double Eleven is the largest shopping day in China. ___20___ On that day, the price is lower than that in normal days. Young people are busy buying different things during those days. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It also brings the whole world happiness. B. Some people also appear in the shopping apps to sell goods. C. The internet works for us in many ways. D. The online shopping makes our life easier. E. It is on November 11th. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has some hobbies. What’s your hobby? The ___21___ may be different. Many people like to ___22___ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ___23___ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ___24___ so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ___25___ some are not common (普通的) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ___26___, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ___27___ rocks. She also ___28___ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ___29___ weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ___30___. She thinks rocks are a kind of ___31___ of the nature. But I like collecting ___32___. I collect all kinds of coins ___33___ my free time. I started collecting coins. I enjoy collecting coins ___34___ I can learn many things from them. For example, I can learn about ___35___ and culture from them. Collecting coins is really interesting. 21. A. passage B. answer C. forest D. beauty 22. A. choose B. control C. compete D. collect 23. A. things B. thing C. nothing D. something 24. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. wood 25. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 26. A. levels B. titles C. whales D. oceans 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing for 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. happily B. quickly C. safely D. widely 31. A. cup B. basket C. future D. beauty 32. A. stamps B. coins C. dolls D. photos 33 A. to B. at C. on D. in 34. A. before B. until C. because D. after 35. A. history B. geography C. art D. biology 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短之，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 call, to, someone, but, happen, be, safe, out, way, shock How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes ____36____ very strong. When they happen in cites, they can be very serious, Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ____37____ to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake ____38____, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is ____39____ than standing in the middle of a room. Remember ____40____ protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run ____41____ of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some ____42____ after most earthquakes. We ____43____ them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. ____44____ may need help. You may feel afraid, ____45____ you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live ____46____ the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____47____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ____48____ able to climb trees and swim. They feed on bamboo. However, because they have less and less land ____49____ live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Ann. I’m going with my cousin to see the latest movie next week. Do you want to come with us? B: ____51____? A: We are going on Sunday afternoon. B: ____52____? A: At 1:30 and it finishes at a quarter past three. B: How will we get there? A: ____53____. It’s too far to ride a bicycle, and there is no subway. B: OK ____54____? I’ve only got twenty dollars. A: Oh, that’s all right. They are only eight dollars each. B: Great! That leaves me with twelve dollars. ____55____. Is there something I need to bring? A: You need to bring a jacket. It’s cold that day. B: Great! I can’t wait. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是王墨，请根据下面表格内容用英语写一篇短文介绍你和家人的兴趣与爱好。 人物 父亲 母亲 王墨 兴趣爱好 读书、打篮球、钓鱼 烹饪、唱歌 踢足球、收集邮票 行为表现 经常收集渔竿（pole）；买书；不错过任何精彩的篮球赛 经常读烹饪方面的书：喜欢听民歌 收集了各种邮票500余张：周日踢球、看球赛。 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。2.词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$