精品解析：重庆市万州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度（上）教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．试题的答案必须答在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. Good idea. B. I hope so. C. Have a good time. 3. A. That’s right. B. Not bad. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. 2 spoons. B.7 hours. C. 30 dollars. 5. A. The park. B. My uncle. C. A scientist. 6. A. I like animals best. B. I like plants better. C. I don’t think so. 第二节 短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'sɪmpl/. B. /'kəʊfl/. C. /'pɒsəbl/. 8. A. In Chongqing. B. In Sanya. C. In March. 9. A. Town Cinema. B. Jiahe Cinema. C. Wanda Cinema. 10. A. The girl in red. B. The girl in blue. C. The two girls. 11. A. 3:15. B. 3:30. C. 3:45. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Eric think of country music? A. Beautiful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 14. Who is Linda? A. Eric’s friend. B. Sally’s sister. C. Eric’s sister. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15 How often does the woman dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Where does the woman often get the books? A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. On the Internet. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What will Cindy do on her mother’s birthday? A. Buy a gift. B. Meet her friends. C. Take part in a meeting. 18. When did Cindy’s father go to Beijing? A. Ten days ago. B. Ten months ago. C. Ten years ago. 19. What does Tim do? A. A violinist. B. A doctor. C. A student. 20. What does Cindy plan to do? A. Find a job near home. B. Take a trip to the beach. C. Have a party for her mother. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ron was 13 years old and he loved watching TV. However, Ron’s parents thought he watched ___1___ TV. One day his mother saw a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She ___2___ the story to Ron. Ron liked ___3___ idea. His parents said ___4___ he would not watch TV at all for one full year, they would give him $600. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “I can stop ___5___ TV. I just want the money.” At first, Ron’s parents were very ___6___. Ron read books and newspapers, played outside and talked ___7___ his parents. But after some time, he got bored. Every morning, he asked his parents, “___8___ are we going to do tonight?” His parents ___9___ that he could watch TV just for one evening, but Ron always said, “No, it would cost (花费) me the money!” Finally, the year ended. Then Ron found he didn’t want to watch ___10___ favorite TV shows as before. Ron got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “Did you see Kelly wearing a pair of old shoes with holes? I want to buy a new pair for her!” Ron said to his parents. 1. A. too much B. too many C. very much 2. A. tell B. tells C. told 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. if B. as C. when 5 A. watch B. watching C. to watch 6. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 7. A. in B. by C. with 8. A. When B. What C. Why 9. A. think B. thought C. will think 10. A. he B. him C. his Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____11____. People plant them in parks and ____12____ the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) just like people, ____13____ they need someone to care for (照顾) them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ____14____ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) or fall down when wind blows. They ____15____ the broken branches (树枝) from the trees to stop them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Not like other doctors, Arborists can’t ask trees about their ____16____. They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many ____17____ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ____18____ can be dangerous, but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They ____19____ the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists ____20____ our city a nicer place. 11. A. large B. small C. heavy D. beautiful 12. A. for B. into C. along D. under 13. A. so B. or C. if D. but 14. A. guides B. doctors C. friends D. teachers 15. A. stop B. kill C. keep D. save 16. A. ideas B. stories C. dangers D. problems 17. A. same B. good C. different D. bored 18. A. time B. job C. number D. answer 19. A. keep B. sell C. eat D. play 20. A. go B. buy C. make D. cook Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tea is a favorite drink around the world, and the drink has a long history of over 5000 years in China. A lot of people like to drink tea, because it is good for health. Some people drink Pu’re tea after dinner, it helps them sleep better at night. Tea is not hard to make. First, heat (加热) some water. ___21___ Second, put tea leaves (叶子) in a teacup. ___22___ Third, pour hot water into the teacup. ___23___ Finally, wait a few minutes and enjoy your tea. Try to make tea and drink more. It can help you live a long life! A. B. C. D. B Still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to the sweet old days. ① Hush (安静) now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, When I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur (皮毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can sweep (打扫) the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to (数到) forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 24. The first poem is sung to ________. A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Babies. D. Teachers. 25. In the second poem, the last thing I will kiss every night is ________. A. The fur. B. A bird. C. Mom’s bed. D. Mom’s face. 26. What do you think of “mama” in the second poem? A. Shy. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Serious. 27. The three poems are mainly about ________. A. Food and health. B. Family and love. C. Animals and humans. D. Hobbies and sports. C Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee (蜜蜂) finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds (声音). When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits (撞击) us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 28. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 31. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animal’s Language D Near the drink was a paper with the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice knew that some drinks were dangerous, so she took only a very small drink, at first. Then, finding that it was delicious, she drank all of it. “I feel funny!” she said. “I feel like I’m smaller and smaller!” She was smaller, so small that she could now walk through the door. But the door was closed, and the key to the door was on the glass table, and the table was now too high for her. Feeling very sad, Alice sat down and her eyes started to water. “Oh don’t feel so sad, Alice,” she said. “Being sad will not help you.” Then she saw a small glass box on the floor, near the table. Alice took the box and opened it. In the box was a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. “I’m going to eat it,” said Alice. “If I get bigger, I’ll take the key from the table. If I get smaller, I’ll go under the door.” And she ate the cake. 32. Why did Alice drink all of the drink? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because it was delicious. C. Because the note said so. D. Because she wants to know the taste of the drink. 33. What does the underlined word “water” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shine B. Wink. C. Cry. D. Open. 34. Where was the cake box? A. It was near the table. B. It was on the table. C. It was in the garden. D. It was under the door. 35. What kind of girl is Alice? A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Rude. D. Lazy. E AI, short for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area (区), covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure (确定) what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (打包) dishes for take-away food. At the self-service area, customers only need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are not expensive. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the Al canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 36. What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bank. B. Supermarket. C. Restaurant. D. Clothes store. 37. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 11.5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 38. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A. The meals are cooked by humans. B. We can order food on a screen. C. It can serve about 400 people a day. D. We cannot take away the dishes ordered. 39. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Listen! ____40____ B: Yes someone is playing the piano. Piano music is fantastic. A: ____41____ But I like the guitar music better. B: Really? This morning I heard guitar music. ____42____ A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. ____43____ B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking. A: ____44____ B: You are right. A. Were you playing the guitar? B. Why do you think so? C. How beautiful the music is! D. I agree with you. E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Did you use to play the piano? G. That must be fun. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local food ... Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets on their own. They don’t go to big and famous shopping centers. However, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Shanghai, moved to Xi’an two years ago. One day, when she went online about to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wonderful city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and old city walls, which is great to take photos,” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local (当地的) people to know about the history of the city. “I enjoyed the views (风景) and visited some small shops excitedly that day. Besides, the local people gave me a better understanding of how foreign and local cultures mix together in Xi’an,” she said. 45. Can people take a Citywalk by exploring the streets? ________________________________________________________________ 46. What can people know through Citywalk? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Xi’an the wonderful city for Citywalk? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think Citywalk is a good way of traveling? Why? (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（69—72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Lucy went shopping last Sunday.（变为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ shopping last Sunday. 50. Jack will be a dentist in two years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Jack be a dentist? 51. The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it.（同义句） The resolution is ________ hard for him ________ keep. 52. 我发现熬夜对我们的身体不好。 I find it is bad for our health to ________ ________ too late. 53. yogurt, we, need, do, how much (连词成句) ______________________________________________________? Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填在答题卡上对应的位置。 A good plan makes a good ending. How important a good plan is! So you should think about all ____54____ of things to ____55____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan your time well before you take a writing exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the exam. Make sure you have a watch or can see a clock during the exam. You s____56____ take your mobile phone with you during the exam, and you should wear a watch. Then, how much time should you ____57____ on each part of the exam? There is not a right or wrong (错误的) answer ____58____ this question, and here’s my plan. ____59____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it in this way: ☆Planning—twenty minutes ☆Writing—fifteen minutes ☆Reviewing (检查)—five minutes It seems that I spend too much time on planning. But a good plan is very u____60____ because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know clearly what I am going to write before I begin. It helps me write a good article. Do you think so? What is your plan? Can you tell ____61____ about it? Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假如你是Jane，刚刚转学到万州，请给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你新的校园生活。 要求： 1．可选取部分信息作为参考。 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名信息。 3．词数：80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考信息： more outgoing friendlier popular playing basketball, reading books... (twice, usually...) can’t stand don’t mind, like... educational, meaningless, famous, successful... singing competition win the first prize Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. This term, I started my new school life in Wanzhou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度（上）教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．试题的答案必须答在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. Good idea. B. I hope so. C. Have a good time. 3. A. That’s right. B. Not bad. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. 2 spoons. B.7 hours. C. 30 dollars. 5. A. The park. B. My uncle. C. A scientist. 6. A. I like animals best. B. I like plants better. C. I don’t think so. 第二节 短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'sɪmpl/. B. /'kəʊfl/. C. /'pɒsəbl/. 8. A. In Chongqing. B. In Sanya. C. In March. 9. A. Town Cinema. B. Jiahe Cinema. C. Wanda Cinema. 10. A. The girl in red. B. The girl in blue. C. The two girls. 11. A. 3:15. B. 3:30. C. 3:45. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Eric think of country music? A. Beautiful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 14. Who is Linda? A. Eric’s friend. B. Sally’s sister. C. Eric’s sister. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How often does the woman dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Where does the woman often get the books? A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. On the Internet. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What will Cindy do on her mother’s birthday? A. Buy a gift. B. Meet her friends. C. Take part in a meeting. 18. When did Cindy’s father go to Beijing? A. Ten days ago. B. Ten months ago. C. Ten years ago. 19. What does Tim do? A. A violinist. B. A doctor. C. A student. 20. What does Cindy plan to do? A. Find a job near home. B. Take a trip to the beach. C. Have a party for her mother. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ron was 13 years old and he loved watching TV. However, Ron’s parents thought he watched ___1___ TV. One day his mother saw a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She ___2___ the story to Ron. Ron liked ___3___ idea. His parents said ___4___ he would not watch TV at all for one full year, they would give him $600. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “I can stop ___5___ TV. I just want the money.” At first, Ron’s parents were very ___6___. Ron read books and newspapers, played outside and talked ___7___ his parents. But after some time, he got bored. Every morning, he asked his parents, “___8___ are we going to do tonight?” His parents ___9___ that he could watch TV just for one evening, but Ron always said, “No, it would cost (花费) me the money!” Finally, the year ended. Then Ron found he didn’t want to watch ___10___ favorite TV shows as before. Ron got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “Did you see Kelly wearing a pair of old shoes with holes? I want to buy a new pair for her!” Ron said to his parents. 1. A. too much B. too many C. very much 2 A. tell B. tells C. told 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. if B. as C. when 5. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 6 A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 7. A. in B. by C. with 8. A. When B. What C. Why 9. A. think B. thought C. will think 10. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ron一整年不看电视，得到了父母奖励的600美元的事件。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，罗恩的父母认为他看了太多的电视。 too much太多，后跟不可数名词；too many太多，后跟可数名词复数；very much非常。根据空格后“TV”是不可数名词可知，此处应该用too much修饰不可数名词TV。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她把这个故事告诉了罗恩。 tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，第三人称单数形式；told告诉，过去式。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式，作谓语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：罗恩喜欢这个主意。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据前文“One day his mother saw a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year.”可知，此处特指上文提到的主意。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父母说，如果他一整年不看电视，他们会给他600美元。 if如果；as正如；when当……时候。根据后半句“they would give him $600.”可知，此处应该表达他们的父母说，如果他一整年不看电视，他们会给他600美元。所以此处应该用从属连词if，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我可以不看电视了。 watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，动名词或现在分词；to watch观看，不定式。根据空格前“stop”，结合选项可知，此处考查：stop doing sth，固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，罗恩的父母非常高兴。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据分析句子“At first, Ron’s parents were very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，故排除B选项；又根据后文“Ron read books and newspapers, played outside and talked…his parents.”可知，此处应该表达起初，罗恩的父母非常高兴。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：罗恩读书看报，在外面玩耍，和父母聊天。 in在……里；by截止，通过；with和。根据“talked…his parents.”可知，此处考查：talk with sb，固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：每天早上，他问他的父母，“我们今晚要做什么？” When当……时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据空格后“we going to do tonight”，结合选项可知，此处应该问父母：“我们今天晚上要做什么？”，所以此处应该用what进行提问。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的父母认为他可以只看一个晚上的电视，但罗恩总是说，“不行，那会花我很多钱！” think认为，动词原形；thought认为，过去式；will think将认为，一般将来时。根据空格后“he could watch TV just for one evening, but Ron always said…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该用过去式，作谓语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后罗恩发现他不想像以前一样看他最喜欢的电视节目了。 he他，主格人称代词；him他，宾格人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。根据空格后“favorite TV shows”可知，此处应该填入形容词词物主代词，作定语，修饰名词短语TV shows。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____11____. People plant them in parks and ____12____ the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) just like people, ____13____ they need someone to care for (照顾) them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ____14____ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) or fall down when wind blows. They ____15____ the broken branches (树枝) from the trees to stop them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Not like other doctors, Arborists can’t ask trees about their ____16____. They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many ____17____ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ____18____ can be dangerous, but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They ____19____ the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists ____20____ our city a nicer place. 11. A. large B. small C. heavy D. beautiful 12. A. for B. into C. along D. under 13. A. so B. or C. if D. but 14. A. guides B. doctors C. friends D. teachers 15. A. stop B. kill C. keep D. save 16. A. ideas B. stories C. dangers D. problems 17. A. same B. good C. different D. bored 18. A. time B. job C. number D. answer 19. A. keep B. sell C. eat D. play 20. A. go B. buy C. make D. cook 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木栽培家的工作。 【11题详解】 句意：它们使我们的城市变得美丽。 large大的；small小的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They make our cities”可知，树木让我们的城市更加漂亮。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：人们把它们种在公园和街道上。 for为了；into到里面；along沿着；under在下面。根据“People plant them in parks and...streets”可知，树是沿着街道种植。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们会像人一样受伤，所以需要有人照顾它们。 so所以；or或者；if如果；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：树木栽培家是树木的医生。 guides导游；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“They can care for trees”可知，树木栽培家是树的医生，可以照顾生病的树。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们拯救坏的树枝，以免它们死去。 stop停止；kill杀死；keep保持；save拯救。根据“the broken branches”可知是拯救坏的树枝。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。 ideas想法；stories故事；dangers危险；problems问题。根据“Arborists can’t ask trees about their”可知，树木栽培家不能询问树木的问题。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数树木栽培家总是研究许多不同的树木问题。 same同样的；good好的；different不同的；bored无聊的。根据“Most arborists always study many...tree problems”可知是研究不同的问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的工作可能很危险，但非常重要。 time时间；job工作；number数字；answer回答。根据“Arborists often work in high places”可知他们的工作可能很危险。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。 keep保持；sell卖；eat吃；play玩。根据“the air cool and clean”可知是保持空气凉爽和清洁。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：树木栽培家使我们的城市变得更好。 go去；buy买；make使；cook做饭。根据“our city a nicer place”可知是使我们的城市变得更好。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tea is a favorite drink around the world, and the drink has a long history of over 5000 years in China. A lot of people like to drink tea, because it is good for health. Some people drink Pu’re tea after dinner, it helps them sleep better at night. Tea is not hard to make. First, heat (加热) some water. ___21___ Second, put tea leaves (叶子) in a teacup. ___22___ Third, pour hot water into the teacup. ___23___ Finally, wait a few minutes and enjoy your tea. Try to make tea and drink more. It can help you live a long life! A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍茶及如何沏茶。 【21题详解】 根据“Second, put tea leaves (叶子) in a teacup.”可知，把茶叶放在茶杯里，与图片C相符。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Third, pour hot water into the teacup.”可知，把热水倒茶杯里，与图片D相符。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Finally, wait a few minutes and enjoy your tea.”可知，最后喝茶，与图片A相符。故选A。 B Still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to the sweet old days. ① Hush (安静) now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, When I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur (皮毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can sweep (打扫) the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to (数到) forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 24. The first poem is sung to ________. A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Babies. D. Teachers. 25. In the second poem, the last thing I will kiss every night is ________. A. The fur. B. A bird. C. Mom’s bed. D. Mom’s face. 26. What do you think of “mama” in the second poem? A. Shy. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Serious. 27. The three poems are mainly about ________. A. Food and health. B. Family and love. C. Animals and humans. D. Hobbies and sports. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三首诗，内容是关于家和爱的。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep，my little one”可知，第一首诗是写给婴儿的，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last thing I kiss every night is her face” 可知，最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm.” 可知，妈妈知道我的感受，当我不说话时，妈妈是温暖的，这里的“妈妈”是细心的，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一首的“Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one.”、“The last thing l kiss every night is her face.”、“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much l can do.”可知这三首诗主要说的是家和爱，故选B。 C Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee (蜜蜂) finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds (声音). When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits (撞击) us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 28. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 31. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animal’s Language 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物通过不同的信号和声音来交流和表达情感的方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is.”可知，蜜蜂的语言是“舞蹈”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了蜜蜂、狗和鸟，因此是三种动物。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning.”可知，鸟发出不同的声音，每种声音都有它的含义。由此推知鸟是通过唱歌与它们的朋友交流的。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了动物通过不同的信号和声音来交流和表达情感的方式。结合选项，D选项“动物的语言”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 D Near the drink was a paper with the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice knew that some drinks were dangerous, so she took only a very small drink, at first. Then, finding that it was delicious, she drank all of it. “I feel funny!” she said. “I feel like I’m smaller and smaller!” She was smaller, so small that she could now walk through the door. But the door was closed, and the key to the door was on the glass table, and the table was now too high for her. Feeling very sad, Alice sat down and her eyes started to water. “Oh, don’t feel so sad, Alice,” she said. “Being sad will not help you.” Then she saw a small glass box on the floor, near the table. Alice took the box and opened it. In the box was a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. “I’m going to eat it,” said Alice. “If I get bigger, I’ll take the key from the table. If I get smaller, I’ll go under the door.” And she ate the cake. 32. Why did Alice drink all of the drink? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because it was delicious. C. Because the note said so. D. Because she wants to know the taste of the drink. 33. What does the underlined word “water” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shine B. Wink. C. Cry. D. Open. 34. Where was the cake box? A. It was near the table. B. It was on the table. C. It was in the garden. D. It was under the door. 35. What kind of girl is Alice? A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Rude. D. Lazy. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝喝了一瓶饮料之后的事情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice knew that some drinks were dangerous, so she took only a very small drink, at first. Then, finding that it was delicious, she drank all of it.”可知，因为饮料太好喝了，所以她全喝了，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Feeling very sad, Alice sat down and her eyes started to water.”可知，爱丽丝感到非常难过，坐了下来，她的眼睛开始流泪。单词“water”指的是“哭”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she saw a small glass box on the floor, near the table. Alice took the box and opened it. In the box was a cake with the words ‘EAT ME’ on it.”可知，蛋糕盒在桌子旁边，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘I’m going to eat it,’ said Alice. If I get bigger, I’ll take the key from the table. If I get smaller, I’ll go under the door.”可以推断，爱丽丝在面对困境时表现处冷静和勇敢。故选B。 E AI, short for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area (区), covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure (确定) what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (打包) dishes for take-away food. At the self-service area, customers only need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are not expensive. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the Al canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 36. What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bank. B. Supermarket. C. Restaurant. D. Clothes store. 37. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 11.5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 38. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A. The meals are cooked by humans. B. We can order food on a screen. C. It can serve about 400 people a day. D. We cannot take away the dishes ordered. 39. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家智能机器人餐厅。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. ”可知这里是提供给人食物的，因此是餐厅。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知肉菜8元，蔬菜3.5元，所以一个肉菜和两个素菜是8+3.5×2=15元。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen.”可知可以在屏幕上点餐。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了机器人餐厅，所以最可能出现在科学板块。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Listen! ____40____ B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is fantastic. A: ____41____ But I like the guitar music better. B: Really? This morning I heard guitar music. ____42____ A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. ____43____ B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking. A: ____44____ B: You are right. A. Were you playing the guitar? B. Why do you think so? C. How beautiful the music is! D. I agree with you. E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Did you use to play the piano? G. That must be fun. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. E 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B谈论各自喜欢的音乐类型的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Listen!”和“Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant.”可知，此处指有音乐声，C项“多么美妙音乐啊!”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“But I like the guitar music better.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。D项“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, I was.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否在弹吉他。A项“你在弹吉他吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I like pop music.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢的音乐类型，E项“你最喜欢哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I like listening to pop music when walking.”和“You are right.”可知，此处指边走边听流行音乐一定很趣，G项“那一定很有趣。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Meet two or three friends walk around the city, or taste local food ... Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets on their own. They don’t go to big and famous shopping centers. However, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Shanghai, moved to Xi’an two years ago. One day, when she went online about to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wonderful city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and old city walls, which is great to take photos,” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local (当地的) people to know about the history of the city. “I enjoyed the views (风景) and visited some small shops excitedly that day. Besides, the local people gave me a better understanding of how foreign and local cultures mix together in Xi’an,” she said. 45. Can people take a Citywalk by exploring the streets? ________________________________________________________________ 46. What can people know through Citywalk? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Xi’an the wonderful city for Citywalk? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think Citywalk is a good way of traveling? Why? (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. / Yes, they can. 46. The history and culture of the city. /They can know the history and culture of the city. 47. Because there are big trees on the streets and old city walls. 48. Yes, because I like walking and I want to tour the city slowly and carefully. I can also know about the history and culture of the city. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。 【45题详解】 根据“People can take a Citywalk by exploring the streets on their own.”可知，人们可以通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步。故填Yes.或Yes, they can。 【46题详解】 根据“However, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，人们可以通过城市漫步了解这个城市的历史和文化。故填The history and culture of the city.或They can know the history and culture of the city。 【47题详解】 根据“I think Xi’an is a wonderful city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and old city walls, which is great to take photos”可知，西安是是适合城市漫步的好城市，因为街边有大树还有老城墙。故填Because there are big trees on the streets and old city walls。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，可以通过城市漫步了解这个城市的历史和文化。故填Yes, because I like walking and I want to tour the city slowly and carefully. I can also know about the history and culture of the city。 Ⅶ. 完成句子（69—72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Lucy went shopping last Sunday.（变为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ shopping last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西上周日去购物了。原句为一般过去时，句中没有情态动词或者be动词，所以变为否定句时应借助助动词did，后加not，缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 50. Jack will be a dentist in two years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Jack be a dentist? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年后杰克将成为一名牙医。划线部分是“in+一段时间”，表示“一段时间之后”，应用how soon“多久之后”提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；soon。 51. The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it.（同义句） The resolution is ________ hard for him ________ keep. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个决议如此难以至于他无法坚持下去。原句使用了so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；由同义句中的结构可知，这里可用too…to…表示同样的意思，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。 52. 我发现熬夜对我们的身体不好。 I find it is bad for our health to ________ ________ too late 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up 【解析】 【详解】stay up“熬夜”，空格前有不定式的to，宾语从句中采用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填stay；up。 53. yogurt, we, need, do, how much (连词成句) ______________________________________________________? 【答案】How much yogurt do we need 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句。how much“多少”用于修饰不可数名词，句首首字母大写，其后跟不可数名词yogurt“酸奶”；助动词do位于主语we前面，need“需要”为谓语动词。故填How much yogurt do we need“我们需要多少酸奶”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填在答题卡上对应的位置。 A good plan makes a good ending. How important a good plan is! So you should think about all ____54____ of things to ____55____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan your time well before you take a writing exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the exam. Make sure you have a watch or can see a clock during the exam. You s____56____ take your mobile phone with you during the exam, and you should wear a watch. Then, how much time should you ____57____ on each part of the exam? There is not a right or wrong (错误的) answer ____58____ this question, and here’s my plan. ____59____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it in this way: ☆Planning—twenty minutes ☆Writing—fifteen minutes ☆Reviewing (检查)—five minutes It seems that I spend too much time on planning. But a good plan is very u____60____ because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know clearly what I am going to write before I begin. It helps me write a good article. Do you think so? What is your plan? Can you tell ____61____ about it? 【答案】54. kinds 55. make 56. (s)houldn’t 57. spend 58. to 59. If 60. (u)seful 61. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计划的重要性并介绍了一些制定计划的建议。 【54题详解】 句意：所以你应该思考各种各样的事情，在开始做任何事情前就去制定一个好的计划。根据“So you should think about all ... of things to ... a good plan before you do anything.”可知，此处需要名词，all kinds of ...“各种各样的”符合情境。故填kinds。 【55题详解】 句意：所以你应该思考各种各样的事情，在开始做任何事情前就去制定一个好的计划。根据“So you should think about all ... of things to ... a good plan before you do anything.”可知，此处需要动词原形，make a plan“制定计划”符合语境。故填make。 【56题详解】 句意：在考试期间，你不应该随身带手机，而应该戴手表。根据“You ... take your mobile phone with you during the exam, and you should wear a watch.”可知，此处需要情态动词，考试时，是不应该随身带手机，shouldn’t“不应该”符合情境。故填(s)houldn’t。 【57题详解】 句意：然后，考试的每个部分你需要花多长时间？根据“Then, how much time should you ... on each part of the exam?”可知，此处需要动词，应该是“花”多长时间，spend“花费”，在情态动词后用原形。故填spend。 【58题详解】 句意：对于这个问题，答案没有对错之分，这是我的计划。根据“There is not a right or wrong answer ... this question”可知，此处应为answer to this question“问题的答案”符合情境。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我有四十分钟完成一个写作考试，我会这样分配：根据“ ... I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide it in this way: ...”可知，应该是“如果”我有四十分钟完成一个写作考试，用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：但是一个好的计划是非常有用的，因为它是成功的关键。根据“But a good plan is very ... because it’s the key to success.”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，应该是一个好的计划是非常“有用的”，因为它是成功的关键，useful“有用的”符合情境。故填(u)seful。 【61题详解】 句意：你能告诉我关于它的事吗？根据“Can you tell ... about it?”可知，此处需要接人称代词宾格，应该是告诉“我”，me“我”符合情境。故填me。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假如你是Jane，刚刚转学到万州，请给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你新的校园生活。 要求： 1．可选取部分信息作为参考。 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名信息。 3．词数：80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考信息： more outgoing friendlier popular playing basketball, reading books... (twice, usually...) can’t stand, don’t mind, like... educational, meaningless, famous, successful... singing competition win the first prize Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. This term, I started my new school life in Wanzhou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. This term, I started my new school life in Wanzhou. I am more outgoing and friendlier, and now I become one of the most popular students in my class. I play basketball at least twice a week. It makes me feel healthier. Reading books is another thing, because it can take me to new worlds and teach me new things. I can’t stand soap operas. They are too boring for me. However, I like Peking Opera because it is more meaningful. Last week, I won first prize in a singing competition and now I want to be a music teacher in the future. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达开始了自己新的校园生活； 第二步，从性格变化、喜欢的活动及参加的比赛等方面叙述自己的校园生活； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方的校园生活并期待收到对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ① twice a week 一周两次 ②in the future 将来 ③want to be 想成为 [高分句型] ①Reading books is another thing, because it can take me to new worlds and teach me new things. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Last week, I won first prize in a singing competition and now I want to be a music teacher in the future. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$