精品解析：江苏省镇江市第三中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

镇江三中2024—2025学年第一学期 七年级英语期末考试试题卷 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Simon usually have between meals? A. B. C. 2. What festival are they celebrating? A. B. C. 3. What is Millie going to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 5. When is Linda leaving for Shanghai? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 6. How does Amy’s father go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 7. Who is Jack’s baseball cap from? A. Jack. B. Laura. C. May. 8 Why doesn’t the man take the first pair of shoes? A. Too small. B. Too old. C. Too large. 9. What is David doing now? A. He is sleeping. B. He is working. C. He is watching TV. 10. What colour is the new car of Daniel’s father? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What arc Kim’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 12. How often does Jane eat fish? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 A Fashion Show When Friday Where We have a fashion show 13 . Who & What to wear Mr Wu wears 14 and black trousers. He looks smart and cool. Ms Zhang wears a colourful 15 dress. She looks pretty. Amy wears a lovely skirt. 13. A. at the dining hall B. in the playground C. at the school hall 14. A. a black shirt B. a blue shirt C. a white shirt 15. A. cotton B. silk C. leather 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Why does Anna save money in the beginning? A. Because she hopes to buy some toys. B. Because she wants to help poor children. C. Because she hopes to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When does Anna know about the Warm House? A. At four. B. At eight. C. At twelve. 18. How does Anna know about the Warm House? A On TV. B. On the internet. C. From a newspaper. 19. What does Anna buy in the shop? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Pencils. 20. How does she feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Shy. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025. A. at B. on C. in D. of 2. Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A. some B. one C. it D. any 3. Which of the words has a different sound of “ou” from the others? A. about B. blouse C. out D. group 4. Different festivals around the world have interesting ________, such as spreading salt on the doorstep. A. traditions B. surprises C. languages D. changes 5. —Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. English D. Maths 6. Look! All my classmates ________ the classroom for the coming New Year. A. is decorating B. decorate C. decorates D. are decorating 7. —What an expensive tablet! —Well, good things ________ much. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 8. Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t 9. People can easily borrow ideas from other cultures online to help them ________. A. stand up B. stand out C. pick up D. pick out 10. —What a helpful boy you are! —Thanks. I think we should give a helping hand to those ________. A. in fashion B. in all C. in size D. in need 11. This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more ________. A. purple B. popular C. primary D. polite 12. —________ do you go to Harbin for your holiday? —By plane. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 13. Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes. A. is good for B. is sure of C. is full of D. is famous for 14. What can we learn from the sentence below? Ms Liu designs a black suit for an important fashion show. A. What material the suit is. B. Where the fashion show is. C. When the fashion show is. D. What colour the suit is. 15. —Tommy, would you like to buy these jeans? —No, thanks, mum. They are too expensive. You always tell me ________. A. to have a busy day B. to buy shoes C to save for a rainy day D. to exercise more 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Mrs Li is a 90-year-old lady. About thirty years ago, she retired (退休) and ____16____ to live a comfortable life. But she felt a little empty. After thinking it over, she started a breakfast stand (小摊) ____17____ a school. She knows she can’t do heavy work ____18____ she is growing older. Maybe selling breakfast is a good idea. Most of her buyers are ____19____, so she sells her food to them for one yuan. She ____20____ forgets her first day. Standing in the cold wind, she worries they may not like her food. But after only thirty ____21____, it is sold out. She feels very happy. She does not try to make money but to give students a (n) ____22____ breakfast. For the next 27 years, she always ____23____ at four o’ clock every morning to prepare breakfast. Then she waits at her stand outside the school, rainy or sunny. She always ____24____ students with a smile. Many people ask her to raise the price of the food, but she still keeps it at one yuan. “I am glad to see the students go to school with ____25____ after having my breakfast,” she says. For her, giving without getting anything is what she really wants. 16. A. missed B. finished C. began D. liked 17. A. outside B. inside C. among D. through 18. A. or B. so C. but D. because 19. A. teachers B. students C. men D. women 20. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 21. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 22. A. warm B. cold C. expensive D. free 23. A. looks up B. puts up C. gets up D. stands up 24. A. greets B. tells C. asks D. teaches 25. A. exercise B. nature C. peace D. energy 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know what a good budget brings to you? A budget is a plan for controlling where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. Have a look at the budget of Robin’s family this month and you will better understand what a budget is. The monthly income (收入) of Robin’s family is ￥10,000. 26. What does Robin’s family spend the most money on? A. Holidays. B. Housing. C. Clothing. D. Food. 27. How much of Robin’s family budget is for savings? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 2,500 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 28. Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Family. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Travel. B Hanfu is beautiful traditional clothing in China. People wear it when there are important events. Hanfu has different colours and styles. People look very nice in it. Where can people buy it? Daji, a town in Shandong, is famous for making Hanfu. Many people go there to buy it. Every day, there are groups of people walking along the streets, picking or buying Hanfu. Workers in Daji are very busy. Some make Hanfu, some sell them, and others take them away to other parts of the world. Clothes shows in Daji started thirty years ago and take place every year till now. Today, online shopping is becoming more and more popular. Last month, a young lady from Daji gave a Hanfu show online. She walked in the park, wearing Hanfu with long sleeves (袖). The skirts swung (摆动) in the wind. She was in an ancient style, but looked quite modern. The show makes more people know about Hanfu and they would like to buy them online. “We can see great growth in Hanfu sales (销售量) during the first half of this year,” Mr Zheng, a Hanfu seller, said. “In the past month, we have got 10 million yuan.” Now, Daji is becoming a wonderful place for people to buy Hanfu. Come and enjoy yourselves here. 29. What does the underlined phrase “ancient style” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Style from Shandong. B. Style from other areas. C. Style from old times. D. Style from modern times. 30. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Workers just make and sell Hanfu in Daji. B. Many people buy Hanfu on the internet now. C. In the past year, a seller has got 10 million yuan. D. Making Hanfu in Daji became popular thirty years ago. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shows of Hanfu B. Sales of Hanfu C. Culture of Hanfu D. Hot place of Hanfu C Last weekend, our whole family ate outside. We sat down and waited at a restaurant. After a while, the dishes started coming one by one. After finishing all the dishes, I found it hard to eat any more. Then, the ice cream cake came to the table. At that moment, I felt lighter and enjoyed the delicious cake. But wait, why do I have space for it? To answer the question, let’s think about two other ones first. What’s your favourite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine (想象) that you could keep eating your favourite food for two days. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. You may not want to eat it any more. You can’t wait to try something different. Dessert (甜点) is usually the last dish during a dinner. After eating a lot, you may become less interested in the same kind of food. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind. Your brain (大脑) makes you want to try something new. It is because of dopamine (多巴胺). When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine. It will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine “gives” new space for more dessert. Of course, because dessert is so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health! 32. How did the writer feel before the cake came? A. Full. B. Light. C. Empty. D. Interested. 33. What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The delicious cake. B. The ice cream. C. The nice dish. D. The favourite food. 34 Which is right according to the passage? A. Dessert is usually the first one during a dish. B. The brain makes people try the same thing. C. Too much dessert is not good for our health. D. Dopamine keeps people away from sweet food. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people have space for dessert. B. Why people eat more at a restaurant. C. Why dessert is the writer’s favourite. D. Why dessert changes our diet after eating. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Annie: What are you doing, mum? Mum: I am packing for our trip to Jinan. Annie: ____36____ Great to see my grandparents again! Mum: They must be excited too. ____37____ Annie: They may be cleaning the house. Mum: I think so. ____38____. She loves to make delicious dinners during the Spring Festival! Annie: Yummy! ____39____. Mum: Me too. By the way, what presents do you prepare for your grandparents? Annie: I will make some cards for them. ____40____ Could you help me, mum? Mum: Yes, of course. Let’s start the DIY trip. A. I am so excited about it! B. I think the trip will be tiring. C. I am a big fan of Grandma’s cooking. D. What do you think they’re doing right now? E. They always keep their house tidy and clean. F. Or maybe Grandma is busy preparing food for our visit. G. I want to give them a big surprise. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) in the hope of children cover a set of wise have a sweet tooth depend on be made of something healthy 41. —Is there ________ important in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. 42. Jerry loves reading. He has ________ Harry Potter books. 43. It’s usual for many Chinese families ________ the education first. 44. We all know that most of the living things ________ the sun to grow well. 45. This pair of sports shoes ________ leather. They are light to wear. 46. —Nowadays, many young people stay up late in order to have more time for games. —What a(n) ________ lifestyle! 47. Simon goes to the gym every day ________ getting stronger and healthier. 48. If you want to be ________ with money you’d better make a budget beforehand. 49. It is reported that some ________ down jackets are poorly made. What bad news! 50. —I’m afraid of being fat, but I ________. What can I do? —Maybe you can have cakes with less sugar. 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Mid-autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. Chinese people c____51____ it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历月) in autumn. On that day, the moon is the fullest and brightest, so people c____52____ this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival has a h____53____ of more than 1,000 years. For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s____54____ meaning. The round moon stands for family reunion. For those far a____55____ from home, the moon makes them think of their loved people. On that day, people all look at the s____56____ full moon in different places. The festival is not just about family reunion, and it is also a____57____ the joy of harvesting (收获). There are lots of a____58____ for people to do at this time of year. W____59____ the day comes, family members get together. They get ready for a big d____60____, enjoy moon cakes, and watch the dragon and lion shows. They always have great fun during the festival. B) 阅读回答问题(每题不多于10个词) Jingtailan (景泰蓝) is a way of making designs on metal (金属). Lan means “blue”, and Jingtailan pieces often have a beautiful dark blue as the main colour. Jingtailan started in the late 13th century and was popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian, who love Jingtailan pieces very much, decided to open a workshop to let more people know about Chinese-style Jingtailan. People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there. Till now, they have three workshops in Beijing. It is very difficult to make Jingtailan pieces, but Li and Guan make it easier. Benny, an American, came to work in Beijing five years ago. He became interested in Jingtailan two years ago. Now, he goes to the workshop in his free time. “It is hard but interesting. I always feel happy there.” he says. Li and Guan say it’s great fun to teach people how to make Jingtailan. They think they can give people a wonderful place to get away from their busy lives. And they also introduce traditional Chinese culture to more people. 61. What is the main colour of a Jingtailan piece? _______________________________________________________ 62. How many workshops do Li and Guan have in Beijing now? _______________________________________________________ 63. When does Benny go to the workshop? _______________________________________________________ 64. Do Li and Guan enjoy teaching people to make Jingtailan pieces? _______________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to go to Li and Guan’s workshop? Why? (言之合理即可) _______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题：满分15分) 66. 假如你是李涛，寒假将至，你英国的朋友Ronald想要了解你通常是如何度过寒假的，请写一封电子邮件向他介绍你的寒假活动。 Personal development (个人发展) plans New skills designing singing ... Healthy lifestyle exercising keeping a diet ... Family Activities Celebrations getting together visiting relatives ... Family trips picking strawberries taking a city walk 要求： 1.文章不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名： 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整 Dear Ronald, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m excited to share my winter holiday plans with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really looking forward to this year’s holiday and all the fun it will bring. What about you? Best wishes, Li Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 镇江三中2024—2025学年第一学期 七年级英语期末考试试题卷 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Simon usually have between meals? A. B. C. 2. What festival are they celebrating? A. B. C. 3. What is Millie going to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 5. When is Linda leaving for Shanghai? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 6. How does Amy’s father go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 7. Who is Jack’s baseball cap from? A. Jack. B. Laura. C. May. 8 Why doesn’t the man take the first pair of shoes? A. Too small. B. Too old. C. Too large. 9. What is David doing now? A. He is sleeping. B. He is working. C. He is watching TV. 10. What colour is the new car of Daniel’s father? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What arc Kim’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 12. How often does Jane eat fish? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 A Fashion Show When Friday Where We have a fashion show 13 . Who & What to wear Mr Wu wears 14 and black trousers. He looks smart and cool. Ms Zhang wears a colourful 15 dress. She looks pretty. Amy wears a lovely skirt. 13. A. at the dining hall B. in the playground C. at the school hall 14. A. a black shirt B. a blue shirt C. a white shirt 15. A. cotton B. silk C. leather 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Why does Anna save money in the beginning? A. Because she hopes to buy some toys. B. Because she wants to help poor children. C. Because she hopes to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When does Anna know about the Warm House? A. At four. B. At eight. C. At twelve. 18. How does Anna know about the Warm House? A. On TV. B. On the internet. C. From a newspaper. 19. What does Anna buy in the shop? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Pencils. 20. How does she feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Shy. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的春节是在2025年1月29日。 考查时间介词辨析。at在，时间介词，后跟时刻、点钟；on在，时间介词，后跟具体的某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上；in在，时间介词，后跟年，月；of……的，表所属关系。根据空格后“29th January, 2025”可知，2025年1月29日是具体的某一天，所以此处时间介词要用on。故选B。 2. Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A. some B. one C. it D. any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些；one一个；it它；any一些。根据“we have no cheese at home. Can you buy...”可知，此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese，因此用some或any，some用在疑问句中时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。故选A。 3. Which of the words has a different sound of “ou” from the others? A. about B. blouse C. out D. group 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词中“ou”的发音与其他单词不同？ 考查单词读音。about[ə'baʊt]；blouse[blaʊz]；out[aʊt]；group[ɡruːp]。根据音标可知，同组中划线部分读音不一样的是group。故选D。 4. Different festivals around the world have interesting ________, such as spreading salt on the doorstep. A. traditions B. surprises C. languages D. changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上不同的节日有着有趣的传统，例如在门阶上撒盐。 考查名词辨析。traditions传统；surprises惊喜；languages语言；changes变化。根据“such as spreading salt on the doorstep”可推知这是一种节日传统，故选A。 5. —Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. English D. Maths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语还是数学？——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答，不能用yes/no来回答，又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知，说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的，“英语”符合题意。故选C。 6. Look! All my classmates ________ the classroom for the coming New Year. A. is decorating B. decorate C. decorates D. are decorating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我所有的同学正在为即将到来的新年装饰教室。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“All my classmates”是复数，be用“are”。故选D。 7. —What an expensive tablet! —Well, good things ________ much. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么昂贵的平板电脑呀！——嗯，好东西要花很多钱。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语必须是人；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语必须是物；take花费，it作形式主语时使用。根据分析句子“good things usually...much.”可知，此处指好东西要花费很多钱，主语“good things”是物，应用动词cost。故选C。 8. Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在街上玩！这里有许多汽车。 考查there be句型。are，be动词的复数形式；is，be动词的第三人称单数形式；isn’t ，is的否定；aren’t，are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知，此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择；又根据前一句“Boys, don’t play in the street!”可知，此处应该表达这里有许多汽车，表达肯定，且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故选A。 9. People can easily borrow ideas from other cultures online to help them ________. A. stand up B. stand out C. pick up D. pick out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以很容易在网上借鉴其他文化的想法，可以帮助他们在人群中脱颖而出。 考查动词短语含义。stand up站起来 ；stand out脱颖而出；pick up捡起；pick out挑出来。根据“People can easily borrow ideas from other cultures online to help them ... ”可知，在网上借鉴其他文化的想法，可以帮助他们在人群中“脱颖而出”符合题意，故选B。 10. —What a helpful boy you are! —Thanks. I think we should give a helping hand to those ________. A. in fashion B. in all C. in size D. in need 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真是个乐于助人的男孩！——谢谢。我认为我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 考查介词短语。in fashion流行的；in all合计；in size在尺寸方面；in need有需要的。根据“we should give a helping hand”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选D。 11. This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more ________. A. purple B. popular C. primary D. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年冬天，一种特殊的颜色，黄褐色，变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。purple紫色的；popular受欢迎的；primary首要的；polite礼貌的。根据“This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达今年冬天，一种特殊的颜色，黄褐色，变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。 12. —________ do you go to Harbin for your holiday? —By plane. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期是怎样去哈尔滨的？——坐飞机。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答句“By plane.”可知，此处是询问去哈尔滨的方式。故选A。 13. Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes. A. is good for B. is sure of C. is full of D. is famous for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江的锦江路周末充满了人。他们拍照或在咖啡厅里喝咖啡。 考查形容词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处；is sure of确信……；is full of充满……；is famous for因……出名。根据“Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ... people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.”可知，周末锦江路应该是“充满了”人。故选C。 14 What can we learn from the sentence below? Ms Liu designs a black suit for an important fashion show. A. What material the suit is. B. Where the fashion show is. C. When the fashion show is. D. What colour the suit is. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从下面的句子中知道什么？ 考查名词辨析。What material the suit is这套衣服是什么材质的；Where the fashion show is时装秀在哪里；When the fashion show is时装秀在什么时候；What colour the suit is这套衣服是什么颜色的。根据“Ms Liu designs a black suit for an important fashion show.”可知，从该句中，我们可知知道衣服的颜色。故选D。 15. —Tommy, would you like to buy these jeans? —No, thanks, mum. They are too expensive. You always tell me ________. A. to have a busy day B. to buy shoes C. to save for a rainy day D. to exercise more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，你想买这条牛仔裤吗？——不，谢谢，妈妈。它们太贵了。你总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。 考查动词短语。to have a busy day度过忙碌的一天；to buy shoes去买鞋；to save for a rainy day未雨绸缪，以备不时之需；to exercise more多锻炼。根据“They are too expensive.”可知，汤米认为牛仔裤太贵了，因此妈妈总是告诉他要未雨绸缪，以备不时之需。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Mrs Li is a 90-year-old lady. About thirty years ago, she retired (退休) and ____16____ to live a comfortable life. But she felt a little empty. After thinking it over, she started a breakfast stand (小摊) ____17____ a school. She knows she can’t do heavy work ____18____ she is growing older. Maybe selling breakfast is a good idea. Most of her buyers are ____19____, so she sells her food to them for one yuan. She ____20____ forgets her first day. Standing in the cold wind, she worries they may not like her food. But after only thirty ____21____, it is sold out. She feels very happy. She does not try to make money but to give students a (n) ____22____ breakfast. For the next 27 years, she always ____23____ at four o’ clock every morning to prepare breakfast. Then she waits at her stand outside the school, rainy or sunny. She always ____24____ students with a smile. Many people ask her to raise the price of the food, but she still keeps it at one yuan. “I am glad to see the students go to school with ____25____ after having my breakfast,” she says. For her, giving without getting anything is what she really wants. 16. A. missed B. finished C. began D. liked 17. A. outside B. inside C. among D. through 18. A. or B. so C. but D. because 19. A. teachers B. students C. men D. women 20. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 21. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 22. A. warm B. cold C. expensive D. free 23. A. looks up B. puts up C. gets up D. stands up 24. A. greets B. tells C. asks D. teaches 25. A. exercise B. nature C. peace D. energy 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了90岁的李老太太摆早餐摊，低价卖早餐为大家服务的事迹。 【16题详解】 句意：大约三十年前，她退休并开始过上了舒适的生活。 missed错过；finished完成；began开始；liked喜欢。根据“ she retired and ... to live a comfortable life.”可知，她退休了，应该是“开始”过上了舒适的生活。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：考虑了这个问题后，她开始在一所学校外摆早餐摊。 outside在……外面；inside在……里面；among在……之间；through在……内部穿过。根据“ she started a breakfast stand ... a school.”可知，应该是在一所学校“外”摆早餐摊。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道自己不能干重活了，因为她逐渐变老。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“She knows she can’t do heavy work ... she is growing older.”可知，她知道自己不能干重活了，是因为她变老了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她的大部分顾客是学生，所以她的食物只卖一元。 teachers老师；students学生；men男人们；women女人们。根据“She does not try to make money but to give students a (n) ... breakfast.”可知，她的大部分顾客应该是学生。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她不会忘记她的第一天。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never绝不。根据“She ... forgets her first day.”和“But after only thirty ... , it is sold out.”可知，第一天卖得难以置信地好，应该是难忘的一天，符合情境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，三十分钟后，它卖光了。 hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据“But after only thirty ... , it is sold out.”可知，应该是三十“分钟”后，它卖光了，符合情境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她不想尽力赚钱，而是给学生们温暖的早餐。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；expensive贵的；free免费的。根据“She does not try to make money but to give students a (n) ... breakfast.”可知，她不是为了赚钱，而是给学生们“温暖的”早餐符合情境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在接下来的二十七年，她总是在每天早上的四点钟起床准备早餐。 looks up向上看；puts up张贴；gets up起床；stands up站起来。根据“she always ... at four o’ clock every morning to prepare breakfast.”可知，应该是她总是在每天早上的四点钟“起床”准备早餐。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她总是以一个微笑来问候学生。 greets问候；tells告诉；asks问；teaches教。根据“She always ... students with a smile.”可知，她总以一个微笑来“问候”学生符合情境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她说，“我很高兴看到学生们在吃完我做的早餐后能量满满地上学”。 exercise锻炼；nature自然；peace和平；energy能量。根据“I am glad to see the students go to school with ... after having my breakfast”可知，应该是吃完她做早餐后“能量满满”地上学符合情境。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know what a good budget brings to you? A budget is a plan for controlling where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. Have a look at the budget of Robin’s family this month and you will better understand what a budget is. The monthly income (收入) of Robin’s family is ￥10,000. 26. What does Robin’s family spend the most money on? A. Holidays. B. Housing. C. Clothing. D. Food. 27. How much of Robin’s family budget is for savings? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 2,500 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 28. Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Family. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Travel. 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何做家庭预算。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。从饼状图中可以看出，Robin家庭的住房支出占比最高为35%，因此支出最多的是住房。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。预算中储蓄占10%，收入是10,000 元，所以储蓄金额为10,000 × 10% = 1,000元，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容讨论了家庭预算和支出情况，属于生活常识类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的 “Family”栏目。故选A。 B Hanfu is beautiful traditional clothing in China. People wear it when there are important events. Hanfu has different colours and styles. People look very nice in it. Where can people buy it? Daji, a town in Shandong, is famous for making Hanfu. Many people go there to buy it. Every day, there are groups of people walking along the streets, picking or buying Hanfu. Workers in Daji are very busy. Some make Hanfu, some sell them, and others take them away to other parts of the world. Clothes shows in Daji started thirty years ago and take place every year till now. Today, online shopping is becoming more and more popular. Last month, a young lady from Daji gave a Hanfu show online. She walked in the park, wearing Hanfu with long sleeves (袖). The skirts swung (摆动) in the wind. She was in an ancient style, but looked quite modern. The show makes more people know about Hanfu and they would like to buy them online. “We can see great growth in Hanfu sales (销售量) during the first half of this year,” Mr Zheng, a Hanfu seller, said. “In the past month, we have got 10 million yuan.” Now, Daji is becoming a wonderful place for people to buy Hanfu. Come and enjoy yourselves here. 29. What does the underlined phrase “ancient style” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Style from Shandong. B. Style from other areas. C. Style from old times. D. Style from modern times. 30. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Workers just make and sell Hanfu in Daji. B. Many people buy Hanfu on the internet now. C. In the past year, a seller has got 10 million yuan. D. Making Hanfu in Daji became popular thirty years ago. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shows of Hanfu B. Sales of Hanfu C. Culture of Hanfu D. Hot place of Hanfu 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东的一个小镇，以制作汉服闻名，很多人去那里买衣服。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but looked quite modern.”可知，but表示转折，说明她是穿着古代的风格，但看起来很现代，划线词语表示“古代的风格”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, online shopping is becoming more and more popular.”及“ The show makes more people know about Hanfu and they would like to buy them online.”可知，很多人现在在网上买汉服。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个以制作汉服而闻名的热门地方，D选项“汉服的热门地”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Last weekend, our whole family ate outside. We sat down and waited at a restaurant. After a while, the dishes started coming one by one. After finishing all the dishes, I found it hard to eat any more. Then, the ice cream cake came to the table. At that moment, I felt lighter and enjoyed the delicious cake. But wait, why do I have space for it? To answer the question, let’s think about two other ones first. What’s your favourite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine (想象) that you could keep eating your favourite food for two days. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. You may not want to eat it any more. You can’t wait to try something different. Dessert (甜点) is usually the last dish during a dinner. After eating a lot, you may become less interested in the same kind of food. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind. Your brain (大脑) makes you want to try something new. It is because of dopamine (多巴胺). When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine. It will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine “gives” new space for more dessert. Of course, because dessert is so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health! 32. How did the writer feel before the cake came? A. Full. B. Light. C. Empty. D. Interested. 33. What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The delicious cake. B. The ice cream. C. The nice dish. D. The favourite food. 34. Which is right according to the passage? A. Dessert is usually the first one during a dish. B. The brain makes people try the same thing. C. Too much dessert is not good for our health. D. Dopamine keeps people away from sweet food. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people have space for dessert. B. Why people eat more at a restaurant. C. Why dessert is the writer’s favourite. D. Why dessert changes our diet after eating. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从作者吃甜点的经历出发，探讨了人们对食物的喜好以及大脑中多巴胺的作用，主要是在解释为什么人们有胃口吃甜点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing all the dishes, I found it hard to eat any more.”可知，在蛋糕来之前作者已经饱了。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine (想象) that you could keep eating your favourite food for two days...You may not want to eat it any more.”可知，此处这个it代指最喜欢的食物。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much of anything can be bad for your health!”可知，吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从作者吃甜点的经历出发，探讨了人们对食物的喜好以及大脑中多巴胺的作用，主要是在解释为什么人们有胃口吃甜点。故选A。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Annie: What are you doing, mum? Mum: I am packing for our trip to Jinan. Annie: ____36____ Great to see my grandparents again! Mum: They must be excited too. ____37____ Annie: They may be cleaning the house. Mum: I think so. ____38____. She loves to make delicious dinners during the Spring Festival! Annie: Yummy! ____39____. Mum: Me too. By the way, what presents do you prepare for your grandparents? Annie: I will make some cards for them. ____40____ Could you help me, mum? Mum: Yes, of course. Let’s start the DIY trip. A. I am so excited about it! B. I think the trip will be tiring. C. I am a big fan of Grandma’s cooking. D. What do you think they’re doing right now? E. They always keep their house tidy and clean. F. Or maybe Grandma is busy preparing food for our visit. G. I want to give them a big surprise. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Annie和妈妈准备去济南旅行的对话，内容涉及对祖父母的探访和准备礼物的讨论。 【36题详解】 根据“Great to see my grandparents again!”可知，Annie对见到祖父母感到兴奋，选项A“我对此感到很兴奋！”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They may be cleaning the house.”可知，本句应讨论祖父母此刻可能在做什么，选项D“你觉得他们现在正在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“She loves to make delicious dinners during the Spring Festival!”可知，此处应提到祖母可能在准备食物，选项F“也许奶奶正忙着为我们的到访准备食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Yummy!”可知，此处应表达Annie对奶奶烹饪的喜爱，选项C“我是奶奶厨艺的超级粉丝。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I will make some cards for them.”可知，此处应提到Annie想给祖父母一个惊喜，选项G“我想给他们一个大大的惊喜。”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) in the hope of children cover a set of wise have a sweet tooth depend on be made of something healthy 41. —Is there ________ important in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. 42. Jerry loves reading. He has ________ Harry Potter books. 43. It’s usual for many Chinese families ________ the education first. 44. We all know that most of the living things ________ the sun to grow well. 45. This pair of sports shoes ________ leather. They are light to wear. 46. —Nowadays, many young people stay up late in order to have more time for games. —What a(n) ________ lifestyle! 47. Simon goes to the gym every day ________ getting stronger and healthier. 48. If you want to be ________ with money, you’d better make a budget beforehand. 49. It is reported that some ________ down jackets are poorly made. What bad news! 50. —I’m afraid of being fat, but I ________. What can I do? —Maybe you can have cakes with less sugar. 【答案】41. anything 42. a set of 43. to cover 44. depend on 45. is made of 46. unhealthy 47. in the hope of 48. wise 49. children’s 50. have a sweet tooth 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗？——是的，有。根据“Is there ... important in today’s newspaper?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示今天的报纸上是否有重要的事，需要不定代词，something“某事”符合题意，又此句为疑问句，需要变成anything。故填anything。 【42题详解】 句意：杰瑞喜欢阅读。他有一套《哈利波特》书。根据“He has ... Harry Potter books.”及备选词汇可知，此处可以加数词，a set of“一套”符合题意。故填a set of。 【43题详解】 句意：对于中国家庭来讲，先支付教育费用是正常的。根据“It’s usual for many Chinese families ... the education first.”及备选词汇可知，cover“支付”教育费用符合题意，又此处为固定句式It is+形容词+for sb to do sth。故填to cover。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都知道大多数生物依赖太阳来生长好。根据“We all know that most of the living things ... the sun to grow well.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是depend on“依赖于”符合题意，此句话为一般现在时态，主语非单数第三人称形式，所以动词用原形。故填depend on。 【45题详解】 句意：这双运动鞋是由皮制成的。它们穿起来很轻。根据“This pair of sports shoes ... leather. They are light to wear.”及备选词汇可知，此处应be made of“由……制成”符合题意，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是单数。故填is made of。 【46题详解】 句意：——如今，很多年轻人为了有更多的时间玩游戏而熬夜。——多么不健康的生活方式啊！根据“Nowadays, many young people stay up late in order to have more time for games. What a(n) ... lifestyle!”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词，玩游戏是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”符合题意。故填unhealthy。 【47题详解】 句意：西蒙每天去体育馆，希望变得更强壮、更健康。根据“Simon goes to the gym every day ... getting stronger and healthier.”及备选词汇可知，西蒙每天去体育馆，应该是“希望”变得更强壮、更健康in the hope of“希望”符合题意。故填in the hope of。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你要明智地花钱，你最好提前做好预算。根据“If you want to be ... with money, you’d better make a budget beforehand.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词，wise“理智的”符合题意。故填wise。 【49题详解】 句意：据报道，一些孩子的羽绒服制作得不好。真是个坏消息！根据“It is reported that some ... down jackets are poorly made.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示孩子们的羽绒服制作得不好，需要形容词性的词来修饰后面的名词，children的名词所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”符合题意。故填children’s。 【50题详解】 句意：——我害怕变胖，但是我有对甜食的爱好。我可怎么办？——也许你可以吃含糖量少的蛋糕。根据“I’m afraid of being fat, but I ... ”及备选词汇可知，害怕变胖，但是却爱吃甜食，have a sweet tooth“有对甜食的爱好”符合题意。故填have a sweet tooth。 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Mid-autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. Chinese people c____51____ it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历月) in autumn. On that day, the moon is the fullest and brightest, so people c____52____ this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival has a h____53____ of more than 1,000 years. For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s____54____ meaning. The round moon stands for family reunion. For those far a____55____ from home, the moon makes them think of their loved people. On that day, people all look at the s____56____ full moon in different places. The festival is not just about family reunion, and it is also a____57____ the joy of harvesting (收获). There are lots of a____58____ for people to do at this time of year. W____59____ the day comes, family members get together. They get ready for a big d____60____, enjoy moon cakes, and watch the dragon and lion shows. They always have great fun during the festival. 【答案】51. (c)elebrate 52. (c)onsider 53. (h)istory 54. (s)pecial 55. (a)way 56. (s)ame 57. (a)bout 58. (a)ctivities 59. (W)hen 60. (d)inner 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。 【51题详解】 句意：中国人在秋天的农历八月十五庆祝它。根据“ The Mid-autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. Chinese people...it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历月) in autumn.”和首字母可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Chinese people，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填 (c)elebrate。 【52题详解】 句意：在这一天，月亮是最圆最亮的，所以人们把这一天当作中秋节。根据“...this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示把这一天当作中秋节，consider... as...“把……当做……”，固定用法，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填(c)onsider。 【53题详解】 句意：这个节日有一千多年的历史。根据“more than 1,000 years”和首字母可知，此处指中秋节的历史时长，history“历史”，名词。故填(h)istory。 【54题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，中秋节有着特殊的意义。根据首字母和下文内容可知，中秋节有特殊的意义，special“特殊的”，形容词。故填(s)pecial。 【55题详解】 句意：对于那些远离家乡的人来说，月亮让他们想起了他们所爱的人。far away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填(a)way。 【56题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们在不同的地方观看同一轮满月。根据常识可知，中秋节晚上人们共赏一轮明月。故填(s)ame。 【57题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅仅是关于家人团聚，也是关于收获的快乐。根据“it is also...the joy of harvesting (收获).”和首字母可知，此处表明中秋节的内在含义，即中秋节是关于团聚和快乐的，about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。　　　　　　 【58题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候有很多活动可供人们参加。根据“There are lots of...for people to do”和首字母可知，此处指中秋节的活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，lots of后面接可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 【59题详解】 句意：当这一天到来的时候，家人聚在一起。根据“...the day comes”和首字母可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 【60题详解】 句意：他们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃月饼，看龙狮表演。根据“They get ready for a big...”和首字母可知，中秋节要准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，dinner“正餐”，名词。故填(d)inner。 B) 阅读回答问题(每题不多于10个词) Jingtailan (景泰蓝) is a way of making designs on metal (金属). Lan means “blue”, and Jingtailan pieces often have a beautiful dark blue as the main colour. Jingtailan started in the late 13th century and was popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian, who love Jingtailan pieces very much, decided to open a workshop to let more people know about Chinese-style Jingtailan. People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there. Till now, they have three workshops in Beijing. It is very difficult to make Jingtailan pieces, but Li and Guan make it easier. Benny, an American, came to work in Beijing five years ago. He became interested in Jingtailan two years ago. Now, he goes to the workshop in his free time. “It is hard but interesting. I always feel happy there.” he says. Li and Guan say it’s great fun to teach people how to make Jingtailan. They think they can give people a wonderful place to get away from their busy lives. And they also introduce traditional Chinese culture to more people. 61. What is the main colour of a Jingtailan piece? _______________________________________________________ 62. How many workshops do Li and Guan have in Beijing now? _______________________________________________________ 63. When does Benny go to the workshop? _______________________________________________________ 64. Do Li and Guan enjoy teaching people to make Jingtailan pieces? _______________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to go to Li and Guan’s workshop? Why? (言之合理即可) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Dark blue. 62. Three workshops. 63. In his free time. 64. Yes, they do. 65. Yes, because they can teach me about Chinese-style Jingtailan there. I can make my own Jingtailan pieces. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了景泰蓝的历史和Li Jinglong与Guan Dian的在北京的工场传播中国式景泰蓝。 【61题详解】 根据“Jingtailan pieces often have a beautiful dark blue as the main colour.”可知，深蓝色是景泰蓝的主色。故填Dark blue。 【62题详解】 根据“Till now, they have three workshops in Beijing.”可知，到现在为止，他们又三家工场。故填Three workshops。 【63题详解】 根据“Now, he goes to the workshop in his free time.”可知，如今，他在他的空闲时间去的工场。故填In his free time。 【64题详解】 根据“Li and Guan say it’s great fun to teach people how to make Jingtailan.”可知，他们喜欢教人们做景泰蓝。故填Yes, they do。 【65题详解】 根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian, who love Jingtailan pieces very much, decided to open a workshop to let more people know about Chinese-style Jingtailan. People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there.”可知，在那里，我可以学到关于中国式的景泰蓝，还可以做自己的景泰蓝。故填Yes, because they can teach me about Chinese-style Jingtailan there. I can make my own Jingtailan pieces。 七、书面表达(共1题：满分15分) 66. 假如你是李涛，寒假将至，你英国的朋友Ronald想要了解你通常是如何度过寒假的，请写一封电子邮件向他介绍你的寒假活动。 Personal development (个人发展) plans New skills designing singing ... Healthy lifestyle exercising keeping a diet ... Family Activities Celebrations getting together visiting relatives ... Family trips picking strawberries taking a city walk 要求： 1.文章不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名： 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Ronald, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m excited to share my winter holiday plans with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really looking forward to this year’s holiday and all the fun it will bring. What about you? Best wishes, Li Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Ronald, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m excited to share my winter holiday plans with you! Firstly, I am planning to learn some new skills, such as designing and singing. I’ve always been interested in designing, so I plan to spend some time developing my designing skills. It will be a great way for me to relax and express my creativity. Secondly, I want to live a healthy life, I’m going to exercise every day and keep a balanced diet. Whether it’s going for a run, playing basketball, or joining a local sports club, I want to stay active. Lastly, I’m looking forward to doing some celebrations. I will get together with my friends and visit my relatives. Staying with them and sharing our experiences can be a lot of fun. We can go outside to pick strawberries or take a city walk. I’m really looking forward to this year’s holiday and all the fun it will bring. What about you? Best wishes, Li Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，计划部分用“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据表格信息整理寒假活动的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要分享寒假计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍个人发展和家庭活动具体做什么，为什么要这么做以及怎么做； 第三步，书写结语，想知道对方计划怎么过寒假。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②spend time doing花时间做某事 ③plan to do计划做某事 ④live a healthy life过健康的生活 ⑤take a city walk城市漫步 [高分句型] ①I’ve always been interested in designing, so I plan to spend some time developing my designing skills. (并列句) ②Staying with them and sharing our experiences can be a lot of fun. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$