精品解析：重庆市梁平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋九年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. See you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. I'm sorry. B. Me neither. C. Thanks a lot. 3. A. Not at all. B. I hope so. C. It was wonderful. 4. A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 5. A. OK, I will. B. Good for you. C. You'd better not. 6. A. Hold on, please. B. It'll be windy. C. Nothing serious. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7 A. /stri:t/ B ./strikt/ C. /sli:p/ 8. A. Julie's B. Mike's C. James' 9. A. His bag. B. His wallet. C. His keys. 10. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. A. Because he fails the math test. B. Because he can't work out a math problem. C. Because he loses his math textbook. 12. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13 What did the boy do yesterday? A. He watched a movie. B. He planted some trees. C. He saved a girl. 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Environmental protection. C. Latest news. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What time will the meeting start? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 16. What does Mr. Li ask Miss Yang to do? A. To be the host. B. To play the piano. C. To sell tickets. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When will the field trip be? A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On July 25th. 18. Where will they meet at 8 a.m.? A. At the school gate. B. At the school library. C. At the school hall. 19. How many students will take the No.2 Bus? A.18. B.22. C.30. 20. What are they going to do in the afternoon? A. Visit a history museum. B. Go to a farm C. Have a picnic. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分。） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a student asked her teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer her question ____1____, but said, “Walk through the chocolate factory. Pick out the biggest chocolate bar (条，块) you can find. But there is ____2____ rule: As you pass through the factory, you can’t turn back.” The student went to the chocolate bar factory. As she walked, she saw a large chocolate bar. She liked it, but she thought she might be able ____3____ a bigger one. Then she saw another bigger one. But again, she thought she ____4____ get an even bigger one so she kept going. As she neared the end of the factory, she saw ____5____ chocolate bars, and none of them were as ____6____ as the earlier one. She started to feel sorry. Finally, she ____7____ nothing. She went back to her teacher without ____8____. The teacher told her, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking ____9____ a bigger one. So you didn’t have the largest because you thought you could get a bigger one. That is called greed.” Sometimes, good things ____10____ to go off in our life because we think we can find something even better. 1. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 2. A. the B. an C. a 3. A. to find B. find C. finding 4. A. can B. could C. can’t 5. A. few B. a few C. a little 6. A. larger B. large C. largest 7. A. choose B. chose C. chosen 8. A. anything B. something C. nothing 9. A. for B. at C. after 10. A. let B. are let C. is let 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一位老师让一个学生去巧克力工厂，让她步行穿过工厂并在沿途挑选一个最大的巧克力棒，但前提是不能回头，最后学生由于总想着前面的巧克力棒更大而一无所获。老师以此教育学生什么是“贪婪”。 【1题详解】 句意：老师没有很快回答她的问题。 quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一条规则：当你经过工厂时，你不能回头。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。空处修饰其后的名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，rule是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她喜欢它，但她认为她可能会找到一个更大的。 to find找到，不定式；find找到，动词原形；finding找到，现在分词。根据“she might be able...”可知，此处是短语be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但再一次，她认为她可以得到一个更大的，所以她继续前进。 can能；could能，can的过去式；can’t不能。句子是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：快到工厂尽头时，她看到了几块巧克力棒，而且没有一块像前面那块那么大。 few很少，修饰复数名词；a few几个，修饰复数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“she saw...chocolate bars, and none of them were”可知，看到的巧克力棒很少了，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：快到工厂尽头时，她看到了几块巧克力棒，而且没有一块像前面那块那么大。 larger更大的；large大的；largest最大的。根据“as...as the earlier one”可知，as...as中间用原级，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，她什么也没选到。 choose选择，动词原形；chose选择，过去式，chosen选择，过去分词。句子是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她两手空空地回到老师那里。 anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有事情。根据“Finally, she...nothing. She went back to her teacher without”可知，她什么也没有拿，否定句用anything，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你喜欢第一块巧克力棒，但你一直在找更大的。 for为了；at在；after在……之后。根据“You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking...a bigger one.”可知，是寻找更大的，look for“寻找”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候，我们的生活中美好的事物被遗忘了，因为我们认为我们可以找到更好的东西。 let让，动词原形；are let让，一般现在时的被动；is let让，一般现在时的被动。句子主语是“good things”，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dragon dance is a traditional folk ____11____ in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part of the farming culture. The dragon shows wisdom (智慧), power and ____12____. Like the lion dance, it is most often ____13____ in festival celebrations. It is ____14____ that performing the dragon dance keeps people away from all the bad luck and brings in good luck and wealth. In the dance, a team of dancers ____15____ the dragon — which is an image of the Chinese dragon — on poles (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful movements with the head. The dragon’s body is made ____16____ cloth and bamboo. ____17____ its length can be different, some reaching 100 meters long and held by many people. Today, most dragon dances are performed by ____18____ people, with one holding a bead (珠子) in front of the following nine persons. To perform an excellent dragon dance, the performers of a dragon dance team ____19____ be able to run in the correct footsteps which shouldn’t be too quick or too slow. Music during the dragon dance is often given by a team of musicians, ____20____playing traditional drums and gongs (锣). 11. A. activity B. thing C. festival D. art 12. A. wealthy B. wealth C. rich D. love 13. A. seen B. discovered C. looked D. heard 14. A. believing B. to believed C. to believe D. believed 15. A. catch B. hold C. put D. get 16. A. in B. by C. of D. into 17. A. Because of B. Though C. As D. Unless 18. A. nine B. one C. ten D. eleven 19. A. can B. must C. are D. is 20. A. usual B. unusually C. unusual D. usually 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了舞龙的传统。 【11题详解】 句意：舞龙是中国的一项传统民间活动。 activity活动；thing东西；festival节日；art艺术。根据后文的介绍可知，舞龙是一项民间活动，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：龙代表智慧，权力和财富。 wealthy富有的；wealth财富；rich富有的；love爱。根据“wisdom (智慧), power and...”及“brings in good luck and wealth”可知，龙代表着财富，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：像舞狮一样，它最常出现在节日庆祝活动中。 seen看见；discovered发现；looked看；heard听见。根据“Like the lion dance, it is most often...in festival celebrations”可知，舞龙最常在节日庆祝活动中被看见，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：人们相信，舞龙可以让人们远离所有的厄运，带来好运和财富。 believing相信，现在分词；to believed错误表达；to believe相信，不定式；believed相信，过去式或过去分词。根据“It is...that”可知，此处是句型It is believed that...“人们认为”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在舞蹈中，一群舞者手持龙——这是中国龙的形象——用杆子支撑着它。 catch抓住；hold托住；put放；get得到。根据“a team of dancers...the dragon — which is an image of the Chinese dragon — on poles (竿)”可知，是把龙托在竿子上，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：龙的身体是由布和竹子制成的。 in在……里面；by通过；of……的；into到……里面。根据“The dragon’s body is made...cloth and bamboo”可知，此处是短语be made of“由……制成”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然它的长度可能不同，但有些长达100米，被许多人拿着。 Because of因为；Though虽然；As当……时；Unless除非。根据“its length can be different, some reaching 100 meters long and held by many people.”可知，此处指的是“虽然长度不同，但是……”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，大多数舞龙表演都是由十个人完成的，其中一人手持珠子站在另外九人前面。 nine九；one一；ten十；eleven十一。根据“with one holding a bead (珠子) in front of the following nine persons.”可知，是由十个人组成表演，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：要表演一场精彩的舞龙，舞龙队的表演者必须能够沿着正确的步伐奔跑，不应该太快或太慢。 can能；must必须；are是；is是。根据“To perform an excellent dragon dance,”可知，为了表演一场精彩的舞龙，舞龙队的表演者必须必须能够沿着正确的步伐奔跑，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在舞龙表演期间，音乐通常由一组音乐家提供，他们通常演奏传统的鼓和锣。 usual通常的，形容词；unusually不同寻常地，副词；unusual不寻常的，形容词；usually通常，副词。空处表示频率，应用副词，指的是“通常演奏传统的鼓和锣”，故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work — I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 21. What does Justin think of his job? A. difficult. B. well-paid. C. interesting. D. tiring. 22. If Linda has a toothache, she can go ___________ to for help. A. Joan B. Justin C. Pam D. Paul 23. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A. Holiday B. Health C. Sports D. Life. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。四个人分别介绍了自己不同的工作及感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have fun at work — I love meeting people from all over the world.”可知，Justin认为他的工作很有趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pam的介绍“I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生).”可知，Pam是牙医，所以琳达牙痛，她可以去寻求Pam帮助，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，四个人主要谈论了自己的工作、工作特点及感受，他们谈论的主要是生活，所以应该是在报纸的生活板块，故选D。 B You know, the Chinese high-speed rails are very famous for the scales(规模). There are twice as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world. Cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day, much more than any other big cities abroad. And every year when the Chinese Spring Festival comes, about 3 billion trips take place(发生) within 2 weeks. It would be the same as every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every European taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are gone within 10 seconds once they can be bought online. The high-speed trains are really great. Firstly, China’s trains are based on(以……为基础) Japanese, German and French models. Then, the scale of Chinese high-speed train is unthinkable to other countries, which has high-speed train network(网络). I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a meeting in Hangzhou. The train was really amazing. It is clean and the seats are very comfortable. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were stopped or when we were raveling at 300 km/h. I had traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are of great difference. I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited. 24. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Chinese high-speed trains are amazing. B. Different kinds of trains in the world. C. My first chance to ride the high-speed trains. D. How fast the Chinese high-speed trains are! 25. In Paragraph 1, the writer supported his opinion mainly by ________. A. telling a short story B. explaining the reasons C. comparing some facts D. following a time order 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. American people. B. Train tickets. C. European people. D. Train trips. 27. What does the writer think about the Chinese high-speed train? A. He worries about it. B. He thinks it’s the pride of Chinese. C. An Amtrak train is better. D. It needs to be improved. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的高铁处于世界领先水平，作者还描述了自己在中国乘坐高铁的感受。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通篇都在讲述中国高铁的优点。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“There are twice as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world. Cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day, much more than any other big cities abroad.”可知，作者通过比较事实的方法来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“All the train tickets are gone within 10 seconds once they can be bought online.”可知，此句中的“they”指前文提到的“train tickets”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The high-speed trains are really great. Firstly, China’s trains are based on(以……为基础) Japanese, German and French models. Then, the scale of Chinese high-speed train is unthinkable to other countries, which has high-speed train network(网络).”可推断，作者认为中国的高铁十分发达，是中国人的骄傲。故选B。 C With the development of economy, people’s life has been improved greatly. However, people are becoming busier and busier with their work and study. As a result, people don't have enough time to cook. Then it’s normal for them to order take-out food by APP. Take-out food service appears and you can see take-out workers here and there. After ordering, people can go on with their work while waiting for take-out. On the one hand, take-out food brings us so much convenience. It can also offer us more time to have a rest. ▲ . Some people get sick after eating take-out food. So many people wonder if the take-out food is healthy. Some take-out makers care about money more than the safety and quality of the take-out food. Some young people seldom go out because of the appearance of the take-out. They even eat take-out food for three meals a day. Many people, especially young men, may get lazier and lazier and they may become fatter and fatter as well. Staying at home too long and doing exercise so little are harmful to their health. And it can also cause some diseases. Though it is convenient to have take-out food instead of cooking for ourselves, we shouldn’t always depend on it. Going shopping and doing some cooking are good ways for us to relax after working hard. We can enjoy the fun of the process. We ought to cook food as often as possible. 28. The underlined word “convenience” means _________ in Chinese. A. 麻烦 B. 便利 C. 欢乐 D. 苦恼 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ A. On the other hand, it has some good effects on us. B. On the other hand, take-out workers can make a lot of money. C. On the other hand, it has some bad effects on us. D. On the other hand, we can save a lot of time by ordering take-out food. 30. What should we do about take-out food according to the passage? A. We should never order take-out food. B. Only busy people can order take-out food. C. Take-out food service must be stopped at once. D. We can order take-out food if necessary. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②; Para. 3=③; Para. 4=④） A. ①; ②; ③④ B. ①②; ③; ④ C. ①; ②③; ④ D. ①②③; ④ 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖的利与弊。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the one hand, take-out food brings us so much convenience. It can also offer us more time to have a rest.”可知，有了外卖，人们都很方便，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people get sick after eating take-out food. So many people wonder if the take-out food is healthy. ”可知，此处是在说外卖的不好之处，选项C“另一方面，它对我们有一些不好的影响。”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though it is convenient to have take-out food instead of cooking for ourselves, we shouldn’t always depend on it. Going shopping and doing some cooking are good ways for us to relax after working hard”可知，虽然吃外卖代替自己做饭很方便，但我们不应该总是依赖它。去购物和做一些烹饪是我们在努力工作后放松的好方法。所以如果有必要，我们可以叫外卖。故选D。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍随着经济的发展，人们的生活得到了极大的改善，因为人们的工作和学习越来越忙，没时间做饭，所以外卖出现了；第二段和第三段介绍了外卖的利与弊；第四段介绍了作者的观点。故选C。 D When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the air near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves around you. You feel the wind, and the wind makes you cool. Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask. “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it breaks, and rain falls into the cracks (裂缝). The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask. “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. They are not sure about the answer to the question. We have known a lot of things on the earth, but there is still a long way to go about the study of our world. 32. What kind of air goes up according to the first paragraph? A. The hot air. B. The cool air over the water. C. The air over the earth. D. The air moved by the wind. 33. What does the underlined word they refers to? A. people in the world B. the cracks in the rocks C. the rivers D. the scientists 34. After we read the passage, we learn that __________. A. scientists know the reason why the ocean gets saltier every year B. you feel cool only when you are near a lake or an ocean C. when the cool air moves around you, the wind makes you feel the cool air D. the sun can make the water in the lake or the ocean hot 35. The writer writes the passage to __________. A. explain why you feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean B. explain why the ocean is full of salt C. explain why the ocean gets saltier every year D. explain some natural phenomenon and to call on more studies on our world 【答案】32 A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家能够回答一些问题，但并不能回答所有问题。我们知道为什么夏天的海边和湖边会感觉凉快，知道海里的盐来自哪里，但是科学家们也不确定海里的盐会怎么样。还有很多的问题等着我们去解决。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hot air over the earth goes up”可知，热空气上升，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But then we ask. ‘What happens to the salt in the ocean?’ The ocean does not get saltier every year. They are not sure about the answer to the question.”可知，科学家对一些问题的答案没有把握，所以“They”指代的是“科学家”，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you feel the cool air when it moves around you. You feel the wind, and the wind makes you cool.”可知，当冷空气在你周围移动时，会形成风，风使你感到凉爽，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have known a lot of things on the earth, but there is still a long way to go about the study of our world.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要解释一些自然现象并呼吁对我们的世界进行更多的研究，故选D。 E Near the drink was a paper with the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice knew that some drinks were dangerous, so she took only a very small drink, at first. Then, finding that it was delicious, she drank all of it. “I feel funny!” she said. “I feel like I’m smaller and smaller!” She was smaller, so small that she could now walk through the door. But the door was closed, and the key to the door was on the glass table, and the table was now too high for her. Feeling very sad, Alice sat down and her eyes started to water. “Oh, don’t feel so sad, Alice,” she said. “Being sad will not help you.” Then she saw a small glass box on the floor, near the table. Alice took the box and opened it. In the box was a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. “I’m going to eat it,” said Alice. “If I get bigger, I’ll take the key from the table. If I get smaller, I’ll go under the door.” And she ate the cake. 36. Why did Alice drink all of the drink? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because it was delicious. C. Because the note said so. D. Because she wants to know the taste of the drink. 37. What does the underlined word “water” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shine B. Wink. C. Cry. D. Open. 38. Where was the cake box? A. It was near the table. B. It was on the table. C. It was in the garden. D. It was under the door. 39. What kind of girl is Alice? A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Rude. D. Lazy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝喝了一瓶饮料之后的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice knew that some drinks were dangerous, so she took only a very small drink, at first. Then, finding that it was delicious, she drank all of it.”可知，因为饮料太好喝了，所以她全喝了，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Feeling very sad, Alice sat down and her eyes started to water.”可知，爱丽丝感到非常难过，坐了下来，她的眼睛开始流泪。单词“water”指的是“哭”，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she saw a small glass box on the floor, near the table. Alice took the box and opened it. In the box was a cake with the words ‘EAT ME’ on it.”可知，蛋糕盒在桌子旁边，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘I’m going to eat it,’ said Alice. If I get bigger, I’ll take the key from the table. If I get smaller, I’ll go under the door.”可以推断，爱丽丝在面对困境时表现处冷静和勇敢。故选B。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Qiangqiang, do you know the World Book Day? B:____40____ And I’m reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days. A:____41____ B: Mark Twain. Have you heard of him? A: Yes. What do you think of the book? B:____42____ It’s about Tom’s adventures. It not only tells us friendship is priceless but shows us that courage is important. A: Sounds good! ____43____ B: Yes, I’ll bring it tomorrow. See you. A:____44____ A. Of course. B. Sounds interesting. C. See you tomorrow. D. It is very meaningful. E. Who wrote this book? F. Could you lend it to me? G. Where can I buy this book? 【答案】40. A 41. E 42. D 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是由世界读书日引出A与B谈论B正在阅读的书籍的相关介绍。 【40题详解】 根据“Qiangqiang, do you know the World Book Day?”以及“And I’m reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days.”可知，此处应是说知道世界读书日，选项A“当然。”符合，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“Mark Twain.”可知，此处是询问书籍的作者，选项E“这本书谁写？”符合，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“What do you think of the book?”可知，此处是对这本书的评价，选项D“是很有意义的。”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ll bring it tomorrow.” 可知，此处是问对方能否借阅书籍，选项F“你能借给我吗？”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处是告别用语，选项C“明天见。”符合，故选C。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the Ba’nan district of Chongqing, there is a town called Mudong. It is famous for its folk songs, which are usually sung by local people while working outside. In 2006, the Mudong folk songs were included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Mudong folk songs have a long history. They can date back to the “Bayu Song and Dance” in ancient times. Historical records show that farmers back in 1736-1795 had the habit of singing while they were working. They sang to relax themselves and to express their feelings. Influenced by local farming and living habits, Mudong folk songs have formed different styles like custom songs. They are not only for the farmers, but they can also be found in many different areas, including house repairs, engineering and so on. Some are sung during rituals (仪式) and ceremonies. The main body of the Mudong folk song is called Helai or Yang Yang Ge. Helai is only popular around Mudong and the nearby area With beautiful words and tunes (曲调), Mudong folk songs are of high artistic value. Protecting Mudong folk songs can develop the art of Chinese folk songs. 45. Is Mudong Town famous for its folk songs? ___________________________________________________________ 46. Why did farmers back in 1736-1795 sing while working? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What may the local people do when they sing Mudong folk songs? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to learn more about Mudong folk songs? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it is. 46 To relax themselves and to express their feelings. 47. They may do farm work/do farming, repair house, do engineering work or hold some rituals and ceremonies. 48. Yes, I do. Because I’m interested in Mudong folk songs and I really want to learn how to sing them./No, I don’t. Because I prefer other kinds of music, such as modern music and classical music. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆巴南区的传统地方音乐、国家级非物质文化遗产之一——木洞山歌的历史渊源、基本特征以及传承与保护这种文化形式的重要性。 【45题详解】 根据“In the Ba’nan district of Chongqing, there is a town called Mudong. It is famous for its folk songs”可知，木洞镇以民歌闻名，故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据“Historical records show that farmers back in 1736-1795 had the habit of singing while they were working. They sang to relax themselves and to express their feelings.”可知，他们唱歌来放松自己，表达自己的感情。故填To relax themselves and to express their feelings. 【47题详解】 根据“They are not only for the farmers, but they can also be found in many different areas, including house repairs, engineering and so on. Some are sung during rituals (仪式) and ceremonies.”可知，当地人在唱木洞民歌时可能会做农活，修理房子，做工程工作或举行一些仪式，故填They may do farm work/do farming, repair house, do engineering work or hold some rituals and ceremonies. 【48题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes, I do. Because I’m interested in Mudong folk songs and I really want to learn how to sing them./No, I don’t. Because I prefer other kinds of music, such as modern music and classical music. （答案不唯一） VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tony hurt himself when he played basketball yesterday.（改为否定句） Tony _________ _________ himself when he played basketball yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天托尼打篮球的时候弄伤了自己。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。因此肯定句变否定句，要使用助动词did+not，缩写为didn’t。同时后面动词hurt使用原形，即hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。 50. The computer was invented in 1976. (对划线部分提问) ____________ the computer invented? 【答案】When was 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑是1976年发明的。划线部分指的是时间，用疑问词when提问，句子开头，首字母大写，后加一般疑问句语序，将句中的be动词was提前即可。故填When was。 51. He doesn’t know where he can look up the closing time.（改为同义句） He doesn’t know _________ _________ look up the closing time. 【答案】 ①. where ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道在哪里可以查到打烊的时间。句子是宾语从句，此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，原句疑问词是where，此处也用where，故填where；to。 52. 我们相信我们梦想终有一天会实现的。 (完成译句) We believe our dreams will ________ ________ one day. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“实现”，其对应的英文表达为“come true”。该句为一般将来时，助动词will后应接动词原形。故填come；true。 53. can, music, I, that, like, sing, I, along with（连词成句） ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I like music that I can sing along with 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，句子是含有定语从句的复合句，主语是I，主句谓语是like，宾语是music，that是关系词引导定语从句，从句主语是I，谓语是can sing along with，故填I like music that I can sing along with“我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐”。 VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There are many things that can decide how quickly or slowly you read. Certain habits can clearly slow you down. So it’s important to break some bad habits and develop ____54____ ones. The following advice may double your reading speed. Don’t read one word at a time. When you started learning to read as a child, you were taught to go one word at a time slowly. ____55____, it was bad for you to read in this way. After years of reading, you’ve had enough experience with written words. So when reading, instead of moving your ____56____ for each word, read groups of words at a time. Don’t subvocalize (默读). Many people are used to reading in a low voice. This is called subvocalization. It’s another habit holding you back. That’s because ____57____ brain can understand the meaning of words faster than you actually read them. If you read ____58____ subvocalization, you’ll read faster than before. Don’t reread. It’s normal and useful to reread something if you realize you’ve m____59____ some important details. Unnecessary rereading is a common habit. It’s often done because you don’t trust your brain. Sometimes you have actually understood the meaning of ____60____ you have read. To break this habit, you can focus on moving forward and stop the thought of rereading. You can use fingers to help your eyes ____61____ through the text faster. This is a good way. 【答案】54. good 55. However 56. eyes 57. your 58. without 59. (m)issed 60. what 61. look 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何提高阅读速度的几点建议。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，改掉一些坏习惯并养成好习惯是很重要的。根据“break some bad habits and develop...ones”可知，此处指的是发展一些好习惯，故填good。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，以这种方式阅读对你来说是不好的。空格前后是转折关系，且空处前后均有标点，此处应用however表示转折，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填However。 【56题详解】 句意：所以在阅读的时候，不要在每个单词上移动你的眼睛，一次读一组单词。根据“moving your...for each word, read groups of words at a time.”及选词可知，此处指的是“移动眼睛”，名词应用复数形式，故填eyes。 【57题详解】 句意：这是因为你的大脑比你实际阅读单词的速度更快地理解单词的意思。空处修饰其后的名词“brain”，结合上下文可知，此处指的是“你的”，应用your，故填your。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你不默读，你会读得比以前快。根据“Don’t subvocalize (默读).”以及“you’ll read faster than before.”可知，此处指的是“不默读”，此处用without“没有”，是介词，后接名词，故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你意识到自己错过了一些重要的细节，重读一些东西是正常和有用的。根据“It’s normal and useful to reread something if you realize you’ve...some important details.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是miss“错过”，句子是现在完成时的结构，动词用过去分词，故填(m)issed。 【60题详解】 句意：有时，你实际上已经理解了所读内容的含义。根据“Sometimes you have actually understood the meaning of...you have read.”可知，此处指的是“所读单词的含义”，此处应用what作引导词，并作从句中动词的宾语，故填what。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以用手指帮助你的眼睛更快地看文字。根据“You can use fingers to help your eyes...through the text faster.”及选词可知，此处指的是look through“浏览”，此处是短语help sb do sth的结构，空处用动词原形，故填look。 IX.书面表达。（20分） 62. 亲爱的同学们，快乐的初中生活即将结束。在这三年里，敬爱的老师们为我们付出了心血与关怀。我们要成为一个懂得感恩的人。下面请为你最爱的一位老师写一段毕业留言。 要求： 1.开头已给出（不计入总词数），可根据要点适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3.字数要控制在80~120词。 参考信息： 1.他（她）在哪些方面给你留下了深刻印象； 2.他（她）曾给你的鼓励和帮助； 3.对他（她）美好的祝愿。 Dear teacher, I’m leaving school, but I will never forget your love. I can’t imagine what my life will be like without you because you really play an important role in my middle school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, XXX 【答案】例文： Dear teacher, I’m leaving school, but I will never forget your love. I can’t imagine what my life will be like without you because you really play an important role in my middle school life. You are a tall and handsome man. You are kind to all of us. I can’t forget the moment you talked to me, your smile, your sweet voice and your warm words. After class, you often helped us with our study. When I was in trouble, you always encouraged me to have confidence. You are not only my teacher but also my friend. I’ll often write to you and I’ll come back to see you later on. I wish you a happy, healthy life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体表示对老师的感谢； 第二步，具体介绍老师给自己留下的深刻印象以及对自己的鼓励和帮助等； 第三步，最后表达对老师的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ② after class课后 ③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ① When I was in trouble, you always encouraged me to have confidence.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I can’t imagine what my life will be like without you because you really play an important role in my middle school life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋九年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. See you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. I'm sorry. B. Me neither. C. Thanks a lot. 3. A. Not at all. B. I hope so. C. It was wonderful. 4. A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 5. A. OK I will. B. Good for you. C. You'd better not. 6. A. Hold on, please. B. It'll be windy. C. Nothing serious. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /stri:t/ B ./strikt/ C. /sli:p/ 8. A. Julie's B. Mike's C. James' 9. A. His bag. B. His wallet. C. His keys. 10. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. A. Because he fails the math test. B. Because he can't work out a math problem. C. Because he loses his math textbook. 12. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He watched a movie. B. He planted some trees. C. He saved a girl. 14 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Environmental protection. C. Latest news. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What time will the meeting start? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 16. What does Mr. Li ask Miss Yang to do? A. To be the host. B. To play the piano. C. To sell tickets. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When will the field trip be? A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On July 25th. 18. Where will they meet at 8 a.m.? A. At the school gate. B. At the school library. C. At the school hall. 19. How many students will take the No.2 Bus? A.18. B.22. C.30. 20. What are they going to do in the afternoon? A. Visit a history museum. B. Go to a farm C. Have a picnic. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分。） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a student asked her teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer her question ____1____, but said, “Walk through the chocolate factory. Pick out the biggest chocolate bar (条，块) you can find. But there is ____2____ rule: As you pass through the factory, you can’t turn back.” The student went to the chocolate bar factory. As she walked, she saw a large chocolate bar. She liked it, but she thought she might be able ____3____ a bigger one. Then she saw another bigger one. But again, she thought she ____4____ get an even bigger one so she kept going. As she neared the end of the factory, she saw ____5____ chocolate bars, and none of them were as ____6____ as the earlier one. She started to feel sorry. Finally, she ____7____ nothing. She went back to her teacher without ____8____. The teacher told her, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking ____9____ a bigger one. So you didn’t have the largest because you thought you could get a bigger one. That is called greed.” Sometimes, good things ____10____ to go off in our life because we think we can find something even better. 1. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 2. A. the B. an C. a 3. A. to find B. find C. finding 4. A. can B. could C. can’t 5. A. few B. a few C. a little 6. A. larger B. large C. largest 7. A. choose B. chose C. chosen 8. A. anything B. something C. nothing 9. A. for B. at C. after 10. A. let B. are let C. is let III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dragon dance is a traditional folk ____11____ in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part of the farming culture. The dragon shows wisdom (智慧), power and ____12____. Like the lion dance, it is most often ____13____ in festival celebrations. It is ____14____ that performing the dragon dance keeps people away from all the bad luck and brings in good luck and wealth. In the dance, a team of dancers ____15____ the dragon — which is an image of the Chinese dragon — on poles (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful movements with the head. The dragon’s body is made ____16____ cloth and bamboo. ____17____ its length can be different, some reaching 100 meters long and held by many people. Today, most dragon dances are performed by ____18____ people, with one holding a bead (珠子) in front of the following nine persons. To perform an excellent dragon dance, the performers of a dragon dance team ____19____ be able to run in the correct footsteps which shouldn’t be too quick or too slow. Music during the dragon dance is often given by a team of musicians, ____20____playing traditional drums and gongs (锣). 11. A. activity B. thing C. festival D. art 12. A. wealthy B. wealth C. rich D. love 13. A. seen B. discovered C. looked D. heard 14. A. believing B. to believed C. to believe D. believed 15. A. catch B. hold C. put D. get 16. A. in B. by C. of D. into 17. A. Because of B. Though C. As D. Unless 18. A. nine B. one C. ten D. eleven 19. A. can B. must C. are D. is 20. A. usual B. unusually C. unusual D. usually IV.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work — I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 21. What does Justin think of his job? A. difficult. B. well-paid. C. interesting. D. tiring. 22. If Linda has a toothache, she can go ___________ to for help. A. Joan B. Justin C. Pam D. Paul 23. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A. Holiday B. Health C. Sports D. Life. B You know, the Chinese high-speed rails are very famous for the scales(规模). There are twice as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world. Cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day, much more than any other big cities abroad. And every year when the Chinese Spring Festival comes, about 3 billion trips take place(发生) within 2 weeks. It would be the same as every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every European taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are gone within 10 seconds once they can be bought online. The high-speed trains are really great. Firstly, China’s trains are based on(以……为基础) Japanese, German and French models. Then, the scale of Chinese high-speed train is unthinkable to other countries, which has high-speed train network(网络). I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a meeting in Hangzhou. The train was really amazing. It is clean and the seats are very comfortable. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were stopped or when we were raveling at 300 km/h. I had traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are of great difference. I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited. 24. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Chinese high-speed trains are amazing. B. Different kinds of trains in the world. C. My first chance to ride the high-speed trains. D. How fast the Chinese high-speed trains are! 25. In Paragraph 1, the writer supported his opinion mainly by ________. A. telling a short story B. explaining the reasons C. comparing some facts D. following a time order 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. American people. B. Train tickets. C. European people. D. Train trips. 27. What does the writer think about the Chinese high-speed train? A. He worries about it. B. He thinks it’s the pride of Chinese. C. An Amtrak train is better. D. It needs to be improved. C With the development of economy, people’s life has been improved greatly. However, people are becoming busier and busier with their work and study. As a result, people don't have enough time to cook. Then it’s normal for them to order take-out food by APP. Take-out food service appears and you can see take-out workers here and there. After ordering, people can go on with their work while waiting for take-out. On the one hand, take-out food brings us so much convenience. It can also offer us more time to have a rest. ▲ . Some people get sick after eating take-out food. So many people wonder if the take-out food is healthy. Some take-out makers care about money more than the safety and quality of the take-out food. Some young people seldom go out because of the appearance of the take-out. They even eat take-out food for three meals a day. Many people, especially young men, may get lazier and lazier and they may become fatter and fatter as well. Staying at home too long and doing exercise so little are harmful to their health. And it can also cause some diseases. Though it is convenient to have take-out food instead of cooking for ourselves, we shouldn’t always depend on it. Going shopping and doing some cooking are good ways for us to relax after working hard. We can enjoy the fun of the process. We ought to cook food as often as possible. 28. The underlined word “convenience” means _________ in Chinese. A. 麻烦 B. 便利 C. 欢乐 D. 苦恼 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ A. On the other hand, it has some good effects on us. B. On the other hand, take-out workers can make a lot of money. C. On the other hand, it has some bad effects on us. D. On the other hand, we can save a lot of time by ordering take-out food. 30. What should we do about take-out food according to the passage? A. We should never order take-out food. B. Only busy people can order take-out food. C. Take-out food service must be stopped at once. D. We can order take-out food if necessary. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②; Para. 3=③; Para. 4=④） A. ①; ②; ③④ B. ①②; ③; ④ C. ①; ②③; ④ D. ①②③; ④ D When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the air near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves around you. You feel the wind, and the wind makes you cool. Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask. “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it breaks, and rain falls into the cracks (裂缝). The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask. “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. They are not sure about the answer to the question. We have known a lot of things on the earth, but there is still a long way to go about the study of our world. 32. What kind of air goes up according to the first paragraph? A. The hot air. B. The cool air over the water. C. The air over the earth. D. The air moved by the wind. 33. What does the underlined word they refers to? A. people in the world B. the cracks in the rocks C the rivers D. the scientists 34. After we read the passage, we learn that __________. A. scientists know the reason why the ocean gets saltier every year B. you feel cool only when you are near a lake or an ocean C. when the cool air moves around you, the wind makes you feel the cool air D. the sun can make the water in the lake or the ocean hot 35. The writer writes the passage to __________. A. explain why you feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean B. explain why the ocean is full of salt C. explain why the ocean gets saltier every year D. explain some natural phenomenon and to call on more studies on our world E Near the drink was a paper with the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice knew that some drinks were dangerous, so she took only a very small drink, at first. Then, finding that it was delicious, she drank all of it. “I feel funny!” she said. “I feel like I’m smaller and smaller!” She was smaller, so small that she could now walk through the door. But the door was closed, and the key to the door was on the glass table, and the table was now too high for her. Feeling very sad, Alice sat down and her eyes started to water. “Oh, don’t feel so sad, Alice,” she said. “Being sad will not help you.” Then she saw a small glass box on the floor, near the table. Alice took the box and opened it. In the box was a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. “I’m going to eat it,” said Alice. “If I get bigger, I’ll take the key from the table. If I get smaller, I’ll go under the door.” And she ate the cake. 36. Why did Alice drink all of the drink? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because it was delicious. C. Because the note said so. D. Because she wants to know the taste of the drink. 37. What does the underlined word “water” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shine B. Wink. C. Cry. D. Open. 38. Where was the cake box? A. It was near the table. B. It was on the table. C. It was in the garden. D. It was under the door. 39. What kind of girl is Alice? A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Rude. D. Lazy. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Qiangqiang, do you know the World Book Day? B:____40____ And I’m reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days. A:____41____ B: Mark Twain. Have you heard of him? A: Yes. What do you think of the book? B:____42____ It’s about Tom’s adventures. It not only tells us friendship is priceless but shows us that courage is important. A: Sounds good! ____43____ B: Yes, I’ll bring it tomorrow. See you. A:____44____ A. Of course. B. Sounds interesting. C. See you tomorrow. D. It is very meaningful. E. Who wrote this book? F. Could you lend it to me? G. Where can I buy this book? 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the Ba’nan district of Chongqing, there is a town called Mudong. It is famous for its folk songs, which are usually sung by local people while working outside. In 2006, the Mudong folk songs were included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Mudong folk songs have a long history. They can date back to the “Bayu Song and Dance” in ancient times. Historical records show that farmers back in 1736-1795 had the habit of singing while they were working. They sang to relax themselves and to express their feelings. Influenced by local farming and living habits, Mudong folk songs have formed different styles like custom songs. They are not only for the farmers, but they can also be found in many different areas, including house repairs, engineering and so on. Some are sung during rituals (仪式) and ceremonies. The main body of the Mudong folk song is called Helai or Yang Yang Ge. Helai is only popular around Mudong and the nearby area With beautiful words and tunes (曲调), Mudong folk songs are of high artistic value. Protecting Mudong folk songs can develop the art of Chinese folk songs. 45. Is Mudong Town famous for its folk songs? ___________________________________________________________ 46. Why did farmers back in 1736-1795 sing while working? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What may the local people do when they sing Mudong folk songs? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to learn more about Mudong folk songs? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tony hurt himself when he played basketball yesterday.（改为否定句） Tony _________ _________ himself when he played basketball yesterday 50. The computer was invented in 1976. (对划线部分提问) ____________ the computer invented? 51. He doesn’t know where he can look up the closing time.（改为同义句） He doesn’t know _________ _________ look up the closing time 52. 我们相信我们的梦想终有一天会实现的。 (完成译句) We believe our dreams will ________ ________ one day. 53. can, music, I, that, like, sing, I, along with（连词成句） ________________________________________________________. VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There are many things that can decide how quickly or slowly you read. Certain habits can clearly slow you down. So it’s important to break some bad habits and develop ____54____ ones. The following advice may double your reading speed. Don’t read one word at a time. When you started learning to read as a child, you were taught to go one word at a time slowly. ____55____, it was bad for you to read in this way. After years of reading, you’ve had enough experience with written words. So when reading, instead of moving your ____56____ for each word, read groups of words at a time. Don’t subvocalize (默读). Many people are used to reading in a low voice. This is called subvocalization. It’s another habit holding you back. That’s because ____57____ brain can understand the meaning of words faster than you actually read them. If you read ____58____ subvocalization, you’ll read faster than before. Don’t reread. It’s normal and useful to reread something if you realize you’ve m____59____ some important details. Unnecessary rereading is a common habit. It’s often done because you don’t trust your brain. Sometimes you have actually understood the meaning of ____60____ you have read. To break this habit, you can focus on moving forward and stop the thought of rereading. You can use fingers to help your eyes ____61____ through the text faster. This is a good way. IX.书面表达。（20分） 62. 亲爱的同学们，快乐的初中生活即将结束。在这三年里，敬爱的老师们为我们付出了心血与关怀。我们要成为一个懂得感恩的人。下面请为你最爱的一位老师写一段毕业留言。 要求： 1.开头已给出（不计入总词数），可根据要点适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3.字数要控制在80~120词。 参考信息： 1.他（她）在哪些方面给你留下了深刻印象； 2.他（她）曾给你的鼓励和帮助； 3.对他（她）美好的祝愿。 Dear teacher, I’m leaving school, but I will never forget your love. I can’t imagine what my life will be like without you because you really play an important role in my middle school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, XXX 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$