精品解析：青海省海东市明志中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, good morning. Can I take your order for breakfast? Yes, thank you. I'll start with some grape juice, know some hot coffee, followed by corn bread. Text too. I find Lucy often serves the internet these days is SHE chatting or watching movies? No, SHE was fired last week. He is looking for a new job on the internet. Text three, mike, I heard you got ninety in our math exam, didn't you? Yes, but lily did much Better. You know, he is always the best in math studies. I am with you. But this time john got the highest score. Text for hi, Christine. Will you come to my birthday party this friday? This friday? I'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to go to maryland with my friends this thursday, and I don't think i'll return this friday. What are you going to do there? I'm going there to take part in a celebration of history at national history day. Text five, Julie, what did the doctor say? He said, I shouldn't . use the left side of my mouth for a few days. Did he say there was anything you should do? Yes, he told me to wash my mouth with warm salt water after every meal. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, i'd like to visit mary this afternoon. Will you go with me? I'd love to. Okay, let's meet at the bus stop and take the number one bus to go there. Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. but my bike is broken. Can you use bobs? He will be staying at home watching a football game on T. V. van. Good idea. I'll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. I'd like to visit mary this afternoon. Will you go with me? I'd love to. Okay, let's meet at the bus stop and take the number one bus to go there. Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. but my bike is broken. Can you use bobs? He will be staying at home watching a football game on T. V. then. Good idea. I'll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. 请听第七段材料回答第八、九题。Text seven hello, mr. black. Hello, anna. Could you please call the director and set up a meeting for monday afternoon? But you're going to be out of town because of the marketing conference. Remember, IT would make more sense to set IT up for a wednesday after you get back. You're right. I will be free that morning. Why don't you see if he's available that day at ten AM? sure. I'll call his secretary and let you know the result right away. That's good. Hello, mr. black. Hello, anna. Could you please call the director and set up a meeting for monday afternoon? But you're going to be out of town because of the marketing conference. Remember, IT would make more sense to set IT up for a wednesday. After you get back. you're right. I will be free that morning. Why don't you see if he's available that day at ten AM? sure. I'll call his secretary and let you know the result right away. That's good. 请听第八段材料回答第10至12题。Text eight, what's the matter, honey? Well, I don't like my job as a typist. There is no one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine, and the day goes too slowly. Then what you intend to do. i'd like to do some service work, like working in a hotel. That's funny, but the pay is not high. Well, by working in a hotel, I can meet all kinds of tourists from home and abroad. Do you have any particular hotel in mind? I hope to get a job at the holiday hotel. That is a well known hotel, and it's not far from our home. but you have to work at night. So what IT doesn't matter much. As long as I feel happy, I think who . will take care of Carol at night. if I can, you can ask your mother for help. Career is only one year old. I hope you will think this over. What's the matter, honey? Well, I don't like my job as a typist. There is no one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine, and the day goes too slowly. Then what you intend to do. i'd like to do some service work, like working in a hotel. That's funny, but the pay is not high. Well, by working in a hotel, I can meet all kinds of tourists from home and abroad. Do you have any particular hotel in mind? I hope to get a job at the holiday hotel that is a well known hotel, and it's not far from our home. but you have to work at night. So what IT doesn't matter much. As long as I feel happy, I think who . will take care of Carol at night. if I can, you can ask your mother for help. Care is only one year old. I hope you will think this over. 请听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine David, what happened to you? I was up till two thirty last night. More trouble with Michael and Betty. Were they breaking dishes again? No, I don't think they have any dishes left. After the last fight, they were calling about their children. Can you get the other neighbours together and complain? Robin Steve were so busy holding a party last night that they probably didn't hear the fighting. mrs. Anderson has a heart of gold. Unfortunately, she's a little death. Actually, she's also a problem. Her niece phones every morning at six thirty SHE always screams into the phone and IT wakes me up. You need to look for a new place to live. Give up my book. I'm writing another book about a guy who lives in an apartment building with some crazy people. I hope it'll be a big hollywood movie someday. David, what happened to you? I was up till two thirty last night. More trouble with Michael and Betty. Were they breaking dishes again? No, I don't think they have any dishes left. After the last fight, they were calling about their children. Can you get the other neighbors together and complain? Rob and Steve were so busy holding a party last night that they probably didn't hear the fighting. mrs. Anderson has a heart of gold. Unfortunately, she's a little death. Actually, she's also a problem. Her niece phones every morning at six thirty SHE always screams into the phone and he wakes me up. You need to look for a new place to live. Give up my book. I'm writing another book about a guy who lives in an apartment building with some crazy people. I hope it'll be a big hollywood movie someday. 请听第十段材料回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, listeners, welcome to our friendship club radio. Here's some information about our summer camp. Our camp has enough space for sixty members with two beds in each room. We'll stay here for three weeks, and there are many interesting activities expecting you, such as swimming, climbing and mountain biking. But you've already known what makes our camp special, right? We've a writing workshop with some professional writers. We'll write our experiences at the camp and now some notes about the timetable. We start quite early. You might not be used to that. We wake you up at six thirty and breakfast is at eight, lunch is at noon, and then there's two of three thirty. Our music program starts at four. Supper is usually at five thirty. Hope you'll enjoy the meals here in the evening. At seven you'll have the camp news. You'll find the radio button on the wall near your bed with your own headphones. This is our camp a radio, and we wish you a good stay here. Hello, listeners, welcome to our friendship club radio. Hear some information about our summer camp. Our camp has enough space for sixty members with two beds in each room. We'll stay here for three weeks, and there are many interesting activities expecting you, such as swimming clamming and mountain biking. But you've already known what makes our camp special, right? We've a writing workshop with some professional writers. We'll write our experiences at the camp and now some notes about the timetable. We start quite early. You might not be used to that. We wake you up at six thirty and breakfast is at eight, lunch is at noon, and then there's two of three thirty. Our music program starts at four. Supper is usually at five thirty. Hope you'll enjoy the meals here in the evening. At seven you'll have the camp news. You'll find the radio button on the wall near your bed with your own headphones. This is our camp radio, and we wish you a good stay here. 海东市明志中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which doesn’t the man order? A. Hot coffee.​ B. Corn bread.​ C. Grape juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Can I take your order for breakfast? M: Yes, thank you. I’ll start with some grape juice. No, some hot coffee followed by corn bread. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy do on the Internet these days? A. She looks for a job.​ B. She chats with people.​ C. She watches movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I find Lucy often surfs the Internet these days. Is she chatting or watching movie? W: No, she was fired last week. She is looking for a new job on the Internet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the best in this math exam? A. John.​ B. Lily.​ C. Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you got ninety on our math exam, didn’t you? M: Yes, but Lily did much better. You know she is always the best in math studies. W: I am with you, but this time John got the highest score. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go to Maryland? A. To visit some of her friends.​ B. To attend a birthday party.​ C. To go to National History Day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Christine, will you come to my birthday party this Friday? W: This Friday? I’m afraid I can’t make it. I have to go to Maryland with my friends this Thursday and I don’t think I’ll return this Friday. M: What are you going to do there? W: I’m going there to take part in a celebration of history at national history day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of doctor did the woman probably see? A. A heart doctor.​ B. A skin doctor.​ C. A dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, what did the doctor say? W: He said I shouldn’t use the left side of my mouth for a few days. M: Did he say there was anything you should do? W: Yes, he told me to wash my mouth with warm salt water after every meal. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the two speakers go to visit Mary? A. By bus.​ B. By bike.​ C. On foot. 7. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the cinema gate.​ B. At the bus stop.​ C. In front of the bookstore. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to visit Mary this afternoon. Will you go with me? W: I’d love to. M: Okay. Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the number one bus to go there. W: why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. M: But my bike is broken. W: Can you use Bob’s? He will be staying at home watching a football game on TV then. M: Good idea! I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a later meeting.​ B. Talk to the director.​ C. Call his secretary. 9. When will the man probably meet the director? A. On Monday morning.​ B. On Monday afternoon.​ C. On Wednesday morning. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Black. M: Hello, Anna. Could you please call the director and set up a meeting for Monday afternoon? W: But you’re going to be out of town because of the marketing conference. Remember? It would make more sense to set it up for a Wednesday after you get back. M: You’re right. I will be free that morning. Why don’t you see if he’s available that day at ten a.m.? W: Sure. I’ll call his secretary and let you know the result right away. M: That’s good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her present job? A. Boring.​ B. Tiring.​ C. Difficult. 11. What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman? A. The pay is high. B. The hotel is near her home. C. She doesn’t have to work at night. 12. Who is looking after Carol at night now? A. The woman’s mother.​ B. The woman herself.​ C. Carol’s grandma. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, honey? W: Well, I don’t like my job as a typist. There’s no one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine and the day goes too slowly. M: Then what you intend to do? W: I’d like to do some service work like working in a hotel. M: That’s funny but the pay is not high. W: Well, by working in a hotel I can meet all kinds of tourists from home and abroad. M: Do you have any particular hotel in mind? W: I hope to get a job at the holiday hotel. That is a well-known hotel and it’s not far from our home. M: But you have to work at night? W: So what? It doesn’t matter much as long as I feel happy I think. M: Who will take care of Carol at night? W: If I can’t, you can ask your mother for help. M: Carol is only one year old. I hope you will think this over. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty? A. Classmates.​ B. Neighbors.​ C. Couple. 14. What did Rob and Steve do last night? A. They had a quarrel.​ B. They held a party.​ C. They talked on the phone. 15. What do we know about Mrs Anderson? A. She has hearing problems.​ B. She is rude to people.​ C. She leads a quiet life. 16. What does the man probably do? A. A writer.​ B. An actor.​ C. A director. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what happened to you? M: I was up till two thirty last night. W: More trouble with Michael and Betty? Were they breaking dishes again? M: No, I don’t think they have any dishes left after the last fight. They were quarrelling about their children. W: Can’t you get the other neighbors together and complain? M: Rob and Steve were so busy holding a party last night that they probably didn’t hear the fighting. Mrs. Anderson has a heart of gold. Unfortunately she’s a little deaf. Actually she’s also a problem. Her niece phones every morning at six thirty. She always screams into the phone and it wakes me up. W: You need to look for a new place to live. M: Give up my book? I’m writing another book about a guy who lives in an apartment building with some crazy people. I hope it’ll be a big Hollywood movie someday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many rooms does the camp offer? A. 20 rooms.​ B. 30 rooms.​ C. 60 rooms. 18. What is the camp’s special activity? A. Swimming practice.​ B. Mountain biking.​ C. Writing practice. 19. When does the music program start? A. At 3:30 pm.​ B. At 4:00 pm.​ C. At 5:00 pm. 20. How does the speaker make the announcement? A. By radio.​ B. By TV.​ C. By phone. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello, listeners, welcome to our friendship club radio. Here’s some information about our summer camp. Our camp has enough space for sixty members with two beds in each room we’ll stay here for three weeks. And there are many interesting activities expecting you such as swimming climbing and mountain biking but you’ve already known what makes our cams special right we’ve a writing workshop with some professional writers we’ll write our experiences at the camp. And now some notes about the timetable we start quite early you might not be used to that we wake you up at six thirty and breakfast is at eight lunch is at noon and then there’s t at three thirty our music program starts at four supper is usually at five thirty. Hope you’ll enjoy the meals here in the evening at seven you’ll have the camp news. You’ll find the radio button on the wall near your bed with your own headphones this is our camp radio and we wish you a good stay here. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to work out at U.S. Airports? Here is a cheat sheet for those who want to exercise during flight delays or layovers. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) A walking path supported by the American Heart Association is located in Terminal (航站楼) D，measuring seven-tenths of a mile. Want an extra bun? Climb the two 55-foot high staircases that lead up to the Skylink stations and terminal walkways. The free24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary (免费赠送的) mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed. Denver International Airport (DEN) Now the best place to get some activity is the 82000-square-foot open-air plaza located before security at the south end of the Jeppesen Terminal. Travelers can learn about events, such as yoga classes, from DIA’s social-media feeds (@denairport) during a dedicated wellness week. A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals. San Francisco International Airport (SFO) San Francisco International Airport (SFO) the Bay Area’s largest airport, offers non-stop flights to more than 40 international cities on 37 international carriers. In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly. Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS) Harry Reid International Airport, formerly known as McCarran International Airport, is the main commercial airport serving Las Vegas，Nevada, United States. In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms. 21. What do DFW and SFO have in common? A. Walking paths are created. B. Yoga rooms are provided. C. Free golf courses are open. D. Facilities are disinfected regularly. 22. When can travelers find free skate rentals at DEN? A. In December. B. In September. C. In August. D. In March. 23. In which airport will travelers pay for their workout? A. Harry Reid International Airport. B. Denver International Airport. C. San Francisco International Airport. D. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为那些想在航班延误或中途停留期间进行锻炼的人，介绍了四个美国机场能够提供锻炼的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)中的“The free24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary (免费赠送的) mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed.(E航站楼的24小时免费瑜伽室已经重新开放，并提供免费的垫子，而B航站楼的瑜伽室仍然关闭)”和San Francisco International Airport (SFO)中的“In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly.(在机场，2号航站楼和3号航站楼设有两间专门的瑜伽室。免费提供瑜伽垫，垫子和空间定期消毒)”可知，DFW和SFO都提供瑜伽室。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denver International Airport (DEN)中的“A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals. (免费的迷你高尔夫球场在每年夏天开放一个月，从11月到明年1月，免费的溜冰场包括免费的溜冰鞋租赁)”可知，从11月到明年1月，旅客可以在DEN找到免费的溜冰鞋租赁。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS)中的“In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms. (在机场，一号航站楼的Zero Level Fitness主要是机场和航空公司的员工使用，但旅客可以花25美元购买日卡，包括使用有氧和举重设备以及更衣室)”可知，在哈里里德国际机场，旅客要为他们的锻炼付费。故选A。 B Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. When she told McNee how hard it could be to get students excited about math, her favourite discipline, he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?” The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the now colleagues — who had launched a tutoring non-profit — were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School. When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly excited. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage — which, in turn, taught them about fractions and decimal (分数和小数) points. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be onto something.” The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools. “I was terrible at math,” says Douglas, who enrolled in a fast-track summer program. “But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math.” Almost any math problem, McNee and Mandekic realized, can be taught on the court. Kids can learn how to navigate an X-Y grid to find their next shooting spot or absorb the basic principles of trigonometry based on the angle at which they release the ball. In 2019, McNec and Mandekic established a private high school called Uchenna Academy. At the school, kids with top basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics afterschool programs. Douglas, now 20 and earning a degree in education believes the school’s commitment to academics is the key reason it’s been a winner. “If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,” he says, adding that coaches would bench kids who didn’t keep up in class. “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, not athlete students.” 24. The first two paragraphs are intended to tell the readers ______. A. the origin of BallMatics B. the challenges facing BallMatics C. the start of a lifelong friendship D. the dedication of the young teachers 25. What made Mandekic and McNee realize that they “might be onto something”? A The students’ progress in their mathematic skills. B. The students’ changed attitude towards math. C. The data collected about the students’ goal percentage. D. The efficiency in determining the winning team. 26. What will happen to the kids who don’t do well in class according to Douglas? A. They will be forbidden to leave any training session. B. They will be obliged to earn a training degree first. C. They will have to attend classes at a private school. D. They will be banned from playing in the game. 27. The best title for the article is ______. A. The Basics of Math B. The Road to Success C. A Sports Principle D. A Numbers Game 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic将篮球和数学结合起来，创立了BallMatics课程，让学生在享受篮球的同时提高数学能力，并介绍了该课程的发展历程和影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the now colleagues — who had launched a tutoring non-profit — were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School.(将篮球和数学相结合的想法在 2011 年首次得到尝试，当时这两位如今的同事——他们已经创办了一个非营利性的辅导机构——受邀为在乔治中学九年级数学不及格的孩子们举办一个暑期学校项目)”以及第二段中“When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly excited. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage — which, in turn, taught them about fractions and decimal (分数和小数) points. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math.(当学生们第一天出现时，他们并不兴奋。在接下来的几个小时里，Mandekic和McNee给孩子们传授了提高投篮水平的技巧，同时也帮助他们计算了投篮命中率——这反过来又教会了他们分数和小数。游戏结束时，根据哪一组的总百分比最高并做了最有效的数学计算来决定获胜的队伍)”可知，前两段主要介绍了BallMatics课程的起源，它源于2011 年Mandekic和McNee的一次暑期教学尝试。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly excited.(当学生们第一天来的时候，他们并不怎么兴奋)”和“‘When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,’ says Mandekic. ‘I realized we might be onto something.’(‘当铃声响起时，他们全神贯注于收集数据和计算哪支球队获胜，以至于他们都没有离开，’Mandekic说。‘我意识到我们可能找到了某种方法。’)”可知，是学生们对数学态度的改变让Mandekic和McNee意识到他们“可能找到了某种方法(might be onto something)”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,’ he says, adding that coaches would bench kids who didn’t keep up in class.(‘如果我们不做作业，我们就不能参加比赛，’他说，并补充说教练会让跟不上课堂的孩子坐冷板凳)”可知，根据Douglas的说法，在课堂上表现不好的孩子将被禁止参加比赛。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011(将篮球和数学结合起来的想法在2011年首次得到尝试)”以及后文关于BallMatics课程的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic将篮球和数学结合起来，让学生在享受篮球的同时提高数学能力。D项“A Numbers Game (数字比赛)”既体现了文章中的数学元素，又暗示了篮球比赛中的计分和数据分析，与文章主题紧密相关，是最佳标题。故选D项。 C I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition. 28. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. He was born disabled. B. He suffered from tetanus. C. He was hardly vaccinated. D. He was spoiled by his mother. 29. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year? A. Because he would never behave himself. B. Because he couldn’t go to school on time. C. Because he often forgot to do his term paper. D. Because he would be called to meet headmaster. 30. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A. Grateful B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Guilty 31. What message does the author try to convey through his story? A. Obeying the old pays off. B. Keeping fit is the best policy. C. Doing the right thing matters. D. Following advice is beneficial. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.(我只有两个月大的时候注射过破伤风疫苗。在那之后，什么都没有)”和第二段中“The school doctor would tell me I hadn’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.(学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种)”可知，作者几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous behavior? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office.(每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。迟交了学期论文吗？淘气的行为？上学迟到吗？一个都不是。我会被拉出教室，带到校长办公室)”可知，作者将被叫到校长办公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.(不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did something every person should do.(我做了每个人都应该做的事情)”和下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated.(疫苗不仅保护你自己的健康和安全，也保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)”可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选C。 D A recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete (混凝土) and steel can reduce emissions (排放). But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled (塑造) how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion (份额) of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 32. What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger? A. They got wrong statistics. B. They used an incorrect concept. C. They included too many factors. D. They were applied in limited countries. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the new research. B. The background of the new study. C. The challenge of the new research. D. The achievements of the new study. 34. Which is CORRECT according to the passage? A. Using concrete and steel can reduce emissions. B. All of timber product can can take the place of the concrete amd steel. C. Only small part of wood can get into timber. D. We all should use wood to build our houses. 35. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). (但普林斯顿大学的Tim Searchinger表示，许多研究都是基于一个错误的基础，即砍伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，Searchinger认为以前的研究都基于一个错误的概念。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled(塑造) how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. (在世界资源研究所(World Resources Institute)的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了在2010年至2050年期间，使用更多的木材用于建筑将如何影响排放，其中包括砍伐木材产生的排放。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放。)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building (只有一小部分木材被制成木制品，其中的一部分被制成可以取代建筑中的混凝土和钢材的木制品)”可知，只有一小部分木头能进入木材。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.””(芬兰阿尔托大学的阿里·阿米里表示，报告中关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但对于我们已经收获的木材来说，情况就不同了。他说：“提高当前收成的效率，并将更多的木材用于比纸张寿命更长的目的，将减少排放。”。“我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材。”)”可知，Ali Amiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is filled with challenges. ___36___ . Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise. ___37___ Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. ___38___ . Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Never back away from learning ___39___ . Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read now books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical- thinking skills. Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere. ___40___ . Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. A. It is a good quality to have B. You have wisdom in yourself C. Open yourself to diverse viewpoints D. This will open up new pathways for you E. In order to survive in it, you need to bè wise F. You must be the person who learns something new every day G. You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The world is filled with challenges.”（这个世界充满了挑战）和下文“Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement.”（智慧是经验、知识和判断力的奇妙积累）可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E选项“为了在其中生存，你需要有智慧”。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。故C选项“接受不同的观点”切题，可作为本段的标题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”切题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据“Never back away from learning”（永远不要放弃学习）可知，要不断的学习。故F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere.”（把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处）可知，要和不同的人交往。故G选项“你需要认识不同的人，了解他们的长处”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___41___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___42___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___43___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___44___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___45___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___46___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___47___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___48___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___49___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____ . For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____ ,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week being held at the University of Tehran would be amazed by the Chinese tea, food, and various artworks produced through Chinese knotting and ____56____(tradition) paper cutting — all displayed by Iranian students learning Chinese. The Chinese Culture Week aims ____57____(introduce) Chinese culture to more Iranians. Held inside the lobby of the institute, which ____58____(establish) in 2009, the event displayed a range of artworks that contain different ____59____(element) of Chinese culture, produced by Iranian professors and students at the university. “_____60_____(give) China’s increasing global influence, as well as its friendly and expanded relations with Iran, learning about the country directly is becoming ____61____(vital) important,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran. He believes that the students___62___ are studying the Chinese language at the institute will enter different sectors of Iranian society in the near future, helping more people to get to know more about China. China is the world’s second-largest economy, the most populous country, ____63____ a permanent member of the UN Security Council, so learning Chinese has become a necessity as many around the world have realized, he said. “Each of the students here is a window toward China, ____64____(help) the Iranian people have a more realistic picture of the country, which will make ______65______possible to improve bilateral relations in the long run,” he added. 【答案】56. traditional 57. to introduce 58. was established 59. elements 60. Given 61. vitally 62 who##that 63. and 64. helping 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简述了在德黑兰大学举行的中国文化周活动，展示了伊朗学生学习中国文化的成果，包括中国茶艺、美食以及通过中国结艺和传统剪纸制作的艺术作品，旨在向更多伊朗人介绍中国文化。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：任何参加在德黑兰大学举行的中国文化周的游客都会对中国茶、中国食品以及通过各种中国结艺和传统剪纸制作的艺术作品感到惊讶——所有这些都是由学习中文的伊朗学生展示的。空处修饰名词短语paper cutting，应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化周旨在向更多伊朗人介绍中国文化。结合句意表示“旨在做某事”可知短语为aim to do sth.。故填to introduce。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该活动在该学院的大厅举行，展示了一系列包含不同中国文化元素的艺术品，这些艺术品由该大学的伊朗教授和学生创作。该学院成立于2009年。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中which指代前文的lobby，其与establish之间是被动关系，同时in 2009为一般过去时时间标志，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语，element为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填elements。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词（介词）。句意：“鉴于中国日益增强的全球影响力，以及与伊朗友好且不断扩大的关系，直接了解这个国家正变得至关重要，”德黑兰大学孔子学院伊朗院长哈米德·瓦法伊说。句中is becoming为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处give与逻辑主语learning about the country directly构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，given已转化为介词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Given。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词vitally，作状语。故填vitally。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他认为，在该学院学习中文的学生将在不久的将来进入伊朗社会的不同领域，帮助更多人了解中国。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国是世界第二大经济体、人口最多的国家，也是联合国安全理事会的常任理事国，因此，正如世界上许多人已经意识到的那样，学习中文已经成为一种必然。结合前后文语境可知此处为“and”连接的三个并列的短语作China的同位语，表示“中国是世界第二大经济体、人口最多的国家，也是联合国安全理事会的常任理事国”。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这里的每个学生都是一扇通往中国的窗户，帮助伊朗人民对这个国家有更现实的了解，这将使从长远来看改善双边关系成为可能，”他补充道。句中is为谓语动词，help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Each of the students构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填helping。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“使做某事成为可能”可知短语为make it possible to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，浏览到某国际文化网站近期准备以“The Last Ten Years of My Country”为主题征集世界各国中学生的来稿，促进彼此的相互了解和文化交流。请你给该网站写一份英文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你所了解的主要变化; 2. 你的感受和评价; 3. 诚邀他国友人来华亲历。 注意： 1. 字数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Last Ten Years of My Country The last decade has witnessed enormous changes in my country China. What impressed me most were easy access to the Internet and shopping online, the popularity of smart phones, the convenience of Alipay and WeChat Pay, and the fast and comfortable transport especially by the bullet trains, which have made a significant difference to our life. In addition, we have been living happily in great peace and safety. I’m so proud of my country with such innovation, creativity and vitality. Dear friends you are warmly welcome to pay a visit to China in person! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给以“The Last Ten Years of My Country”为主题给网站写一份英文投稿。其内容包括：你所了解的主要变化、你的感受和评价和诚邀他国友人来华亲历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 巨大的：enormous→tremendous 此外：in addition →besides 高兴地：happily→merrily 自豪：be proud of→take pride in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The last decade has witnessed enormous changes in my country China. 拓展句：The last decade has witnessed enormous changes that took place in my country China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 What impressed me most were easy access to the Internet and shopping online, the popularity of smart phones, the convenience of Alipay and WeChat Pay, and the fast and comfortable transport especially by the bullet trains, which have made a significant difference to our life. （运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In addition, we have been living happily in great peace and safety. （运用了现在完成进行时） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 When I was a little girl, I was crazy about snow and winter was my favorite season. I still remember playing with my friends and family with the snow falling all around. I loved to watch the snowflakes flying in all directions. There was a strong desire inside me that I was eager to have my own snow as a special gift on my birthday. To my great disappointment, the snow disappeared before my birthday and started after it. I was completely mad. I just hungered for my birthday snow. I asked my beloved grandmother why it didn’t snow on my birthday over and over again. She laughed, telling me I had asked the same question for too many times. At the same time she promised that she would make it snow when I was enjoying life to the fullest and we agreed to keep it our secret. When I begged her for my next birthday snow with eagerness, she just patted me on the shoulder gently, not giving a definite reply. That cold winter, before my birthday, my grandmother died. I was deeply sad, but a bit angry because she had promised me to make it snow. The day of my tenth birthday, I wok e up and ran to my window, hoping to see just one snowflake. No luck. I cried and cried, thinking about my grandmother and the dream promise. There were still friends, gifts and a big dinner; there was still no snow. What’s worse, there was no my beloved grandmother. I would pray for my birthday snow in the following years, but it never came. Never! By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjoyed the company of my friends and family, and I was truly happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I got home, my mother told me there was a surprise for me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. I told her I was having the best time ever! I was enjoying life to the fullest. Then I saw the white snow falling all around. I behaved like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. She asked me if I had ever seen snow before. I laughed, saying I had. However, it was a special snow, my snow. She laughed at my childish action, but I didn’t care. When I got home, my mother told me there was a surprise for me. I wondered what it was. She gave me a small white box that had snowflake wrapping on it. I asked her what it was and she told me to stop asking so many questions and just open it. I did. Surprisingly, it was a handwritten letter from my beloved grandmother. Mum told me that it was my grandmother’s final wish to give me this on my “sweet sixteenth”. I cried and hugged my mum, although she didn’t understand. I said a silent prayer to my smiling grandmother, who I was certain was, and always had been, watching over me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候喜欢雪，后来祖母不在了，好几年都没有下雪。直到多年后作者再次收到了“生日雪”——一封祖母留下的信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我和一个朋友在外面，她问我玩得好不好”可知，第一段可描写她和朋友尽情享受16岁生日后，梦寐以求的属于她的“生日雪”终于降临。所以她欣喜若狂。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家，我妈妈告诉我有一个惊喜给我”可知，第二段可描写惊喜生日礼物，表达作者对祖母的思念之情。 2.续写线索：玩得开心——询问情况——告知惊喜——祖母留下信——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：laugh at/tease ②注视：watch over/stare at ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①幼稚：childish/naive ②确信：certain/ be sure of 【点睛】[高分句型1] She asked me if I had ever seen snow before. (运用了if引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She gave me a small white box that had snowflake wrapping on it. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海东市明志中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which doesn’t the man order? A. Hot coffee.​ B. Corn bread.​ C. Grape juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy do on the Internet these days? A. She looks for a job.​ B. She chats with people.​ C. She watches movies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the best in this math exam? A. John.​ B. Lily.​ C. Mike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go to Maryland? A. To visit some of her friends.​ B. To attend a birthday party.​ C. To go to National History Day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of doctor did the woman probably see? A. A heart doctor.​ B. A skin doctor.​ C. A dentist. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the two speakers go to visit Mary? A. By bus.​ B. By bike.​ C. On foot. 7. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the cinema gate.​ B. At the bus stop.​ C. In front of the bookstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a later meeting.​ B. Talk to the director.​ C. Call his secretary. 9. When will the man probably meet the director? A. On Monday morning.​ B. On Monday afternoon.​ C. On Wednesday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her present job? A. Boring.​ B. Tiring.​ C. Difficult. 11. What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman? A. The pay is high. B. The hotel is near her home. C. She doesn’t have to work at night. 12. Who is looking after Carol at night now? A. The woman’s mother.​ B. The woman herself.​ C. Carol’s grandma. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty? A. Classmates.​ B. Neighbors.​ C. Couple. 14. What did Rob and Steve do last night? A. They had a quarrel.​ B. They held a party.​ C. They talked on the phone. 15. What do we know about Mrs Anderson? A. She has hearing problems.​ B. She is rude to people.​ C. She leads a quiet life. 16. What does the man probably do? A. A writer.​ B. An actor.​ C. A director. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many rooms does the camp offer? A. 20 rooms.​ B. 30 rooms.​ C. 60 rooms. 18. What is the camp’s special activity? A. Swimming practice.​ B. Mountain biking.​ C Writing practice. 19. When does the music program start? A. At 3:30 pm.​ B. At 4:00 pm.​ C. At 5:00 pm. 20. How does the speaker make the announcement? A. By radio.​ B. By TV.​ C. By phone. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to work out at U.S. Airports? Here is a cheat sheet for those who want to exercise during flight delays or layovers. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) A walking path supported by the American Heart Association is located in Terminal (航站楼) D，measuring seven-tenths of a mile. Want an extra bun? Climb the two 55-foot high staircases that lead up to the Skylink stations and terminal walkways. The free24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary (免费赠送的) mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed. Denver International Airport (DEN) Now the best place to get some activity is the 82,000-square-foot open-air plaza located before security at the south end of the Jeppesen Terminal. Travelers can learn about events, such as yoga classes, from DIA’s social-media feeds (@denairport) during a dedicated wellness week. A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals. San Francisco International Airport (SFO) San Francisco International Airport (SFO) the Bay Area’s largest airport, offers non-stop flights to more than 40 international cities on 37 international carriers. In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly. Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS) Harry Reid International Airport, formerly known as McCarran International Airport, is the main commercial airport serving Las Vegas，Nevada, United States. In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms. 21. What do DFW and SFO have in common? A. Walking paths are created. B. Yoga rooms are provided. C. Free golf courses are open. D. Facilities are disinfected regularly. 22. When can travelers find free skate rentals at DEN? A. In December. B. In September. C. In August. D. In March. 23. In which airport will travelers pay for their workout? A. Harry Reid International Airport. B. Denver International Airport. C San Francisco International Airport. D. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. B Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. When she told McNee how hard it could be to get students excited about math, her favourite discipline, he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?” The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the now colleagues — who had launched a tutoring non-profit — were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School. When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly excited. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage — which, in turn, taught them about fractions and decimal (分数和小数) points. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be onto something.” The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools. “I was terrible at math,” says Douglas, who enrolled in a fast-track summer program. “But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math.” Almost any math problem, McNee and Mandekic realized, can be taught on the court. Kids can learn how to navigate an X-Y grid to find their next shooting spot or absorb the basic principles of trigonometry based on the angle at which they release the ball. In 2019, McNec and Mandekic established a private high school called Uchenna Academy. At the school, kids with top basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics afterschool programs. Douglas, now 20 and earning a degree in education believes the school’s commitment to academics is the key reason it’s been a winner. “If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,” he says, adding that coaches would bench kids who didn’t keep up in class. “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, not athlete students.” 24. The first two paragraphs are intended to tell the readers ______. A. the origin of BallMatics B. the challenges facing BallMatics C. the start of a lifelong friendship D. the dedication of the young teachers 25. What made Mandekic and McNee realize that they “might be onto something”? A. The students’ progress in their mathematic skills. B. The students’ changed attitude towards math. C. The data collected about the students’ goal percentage. D. The efficiency in determining the winning team. 26. What will happen to the kids who don’t do well in class according to Douglas? A. They will be forbidden to leave any training session. B. They will be obliged to earn a training degree first. C. They will have to attend classes at a private school. D. They will be banned from playing in the game. 27. The best title for the article is ______. A. The Basics of Math B. The Road to Success C. A Sports Principle D. A Numbers Game C I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition. 28. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. He was born disabled. B. He suffered from tetanus. C. He was hardly vaccinated. D. He was spoiled by his mother. 29. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year? A. Because he would never behave himself. B. Because he couldn’t go to school on time. C. Because he often forgot to do his term paper. D. Because he would be called to meet headmaster. 30 How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A. Grateful B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Guilty 31. What message does the author try to convey through his story? A. Obeying the old pays off. B. Keeping fit is the best policy. C. Doing the right thing matters. D. Following advice is beneficial. D A recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete (混凝土) and steel can reduce emissions (排放). But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled (塑造) how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion (份额) of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 32. What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger? A. They got wrong statistics. B. They used an incorrect concept. C. They included too many factors. D. They were applied in limited countries. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the new research. B. The background of the new study. C. The challenge of the new research. D. The achievements of the new study. 34. Which is CORRECT according to the passage? A. Using concrete and steel can reduce emissions. B. All of timber product can can take the place of the concrete amd steel. C. Only small part of wood can get into timber. D. We all should use wood to build our houses. 35. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is filled with challenges. ___36___ . Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise. ___37___ Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. ___38___ . Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Never back away from learning ___39___ . Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read now books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical- thinking skills. Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere. ___40___ . Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. A. It is a good quality to have B. You have wisdom in yourself C. Open yourself to diverse viewpoints D. This will open up new pathways for you E. In order to survive in it, you need to bè wise F. You must be the person who learns something new every day G. You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Like many young people Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___41___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___42___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___43___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___44___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___45___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___46___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___47___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___48___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___49___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____ . For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____ ,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week being held at the University of Tehran would be amazed by the Chinese tea, food, and various artworks produced through Chinese knotting and ____56____(tradition) paper cutting — all displayed by Iranian students learning Chinese. The Chinese Culture Week aims ____57____(introduce) Chinese culture to more Iranians. Held inside the lobby of the institute, which ____58____(establish) in 2009, the event displayed a range of artworks that contain different ____59____(element) of Chinese culture, produced by Iranian professors and students at the university. “_____60_____(give) China’s increasing global influence, as well as its friendly and expanded relations with Iran, learning about the country directly is becoming ____61____(vital) important,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran. He believes that the students___62___ are studying the Chinese language at the institute will enter different sectors of Iranian society in the near future, helping more people to get to know more about China. China is the world’s second-largest economy, the most populous country, ____63____ a permanent member of the UN Security Council, so learning Chinese has become a necessity as many around the world have realized, he said. “Each of the students here is a window toward China, ____64____(help) the Iranian people have a more realistic picture of the country, which will make ______65______possible to improve bilateral relations in the long run,” he added. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，浏览到某国际文化网站近期准备以“The Last Ten Years of My Country”为主题征集世界各国中学生的来稿，促进彼此的相互了解和文化交流。请你给该网站写一份英文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你所了解的主要变化; 2. 你的感受和评价; 3. 诚邀他国友人来华亲历。 注意： 1. 字数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 When I was a little girl, I was crazy about snow and winter was my favorite season. I still remember playing with my friends and family with the snow falling all around. I loved to watch the snowflakes flying in all directions. There was a strong desire inside me that I was eager to have my own snow as a special gift on my birthday. To my great disappointment, the snow disappeared before my birthday and started after it. I was completely mad. I just hungered for my birthday snow. I asked my beloved grandmother why it didn’t snow on my birthday over and over again. She laughed, telling me I had asked the same question for too many times. At the same time she promised that she would make it snow when I was enjoying life to the fullest and we agreed to keep it our secret. When I begged her for my next birthday snow with eagerness, she just patted me on the shoulder gently, not giving a definite reply. That cold winter, before my birthday, my grandmother died. I was deeply sad, but a bit angry because she had promised me to make it snow. The day of my tenth birthday, I wok e up and ran to my window, hoping to see just one snowflake. No luck. I cried and cried, thinking about my grandmother and the dream promise. There were still friends, gifts and a big dinner; there was still no snow. What’s worse, there was no my beloved grandmother. I would pray for my birthday snow in the following years, but it never came. Never! By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjoyed the company of my friends and family, and I was truly happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I got home, my mother told me there was a surprise for me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$