精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

四川省广安友谊中学2024—2025学年度上期 初2023级期末考试自主检测试题 英语 （考试时间：100分钟满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷（1～8页）和答题卡两部分。 2.试题卷第Ⅰ部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷第II部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力理解（满分20分) 第一节 听句子，选择符合题意的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 1. Which sport is Peter interested in? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like in New York tomorrow? A. B. C. 3 How would the woman like to go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 4. When did Anna go to watch the Beijing Opera? A. B. C. 5. What should Wendy do to improve her Chinese? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话。请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who swims the fastest in the class? A. Jack. B. Danny. C. Andy. 7. How are the boy’s English grades this year? A. Better than last year. B. Worse than last year. C. The same as last year. 8. Which sport will David take part in? A. The long jump. B. The boy’s 800-meter race. C. The high jump. 9. When did the snake bite the man? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 10. How long did the man stay in Nanning? A. For seven days. B. For six days. C. For five days. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. What was the population of the town 20 years ago? A. 50,000. B. 100,000. C. 200,000. 12. What does the boy think of the town now? A. Modern. B. Beautiful. C. Crowded. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至15小题 13. When did the car accident happen? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:45 pm. 14. What did the driver wear? A. A black coat. B. A pink T-shirt. C. A brown sweater. 15. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 16. How did Mark and his parents go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By train. 17. When did they get to Beijing? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 18. What did Mark think of visiting the Palace Museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 19. How was the weather when they got to the Great Wall? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 20. Where did they go on Sunday afternoon? A. To a Beijing hutong. B. To Tian’anmen Square. C. To Wangfujing Street. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Today we can see that many people are cutting down trees in the forest. Without trees, a lot of ____1____ will become desert (沙漠). When we read newspapers, we know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller ____2____ smaller. Some scientists even say that there won’t be any great forests in 20 or 30 years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the ____3____ disappear (消失) ? Plenty of plants will die and animals will ____4____ their homes. Without enough forests, there will be more sand storms. The weather will become hot and dry. This is ____5____ to our living environment. In a word, forests are very important, and let’s try our best to take care of them. 1. A. water B. air C. land D. sea 2. A. and B. but C. or D. as 3. A. plants B. animals C. forests D. villages 4. A. make B. lose C. find D. have 5. A. bad B. careful C. harmful D. worse B Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his bus. Usually, he ___6___ at the village center to pick up (搭载) the children. Then he drove ___7___ to school in another village a few kilometers away, because their own village had no school. Each trip usually ___8___ 99 cents (美分). However, one day, the bus driver decided not to charge (收费), ___9___ his family was living a poor life. Many of the children’s parents were jobless (失业的), so it was hard ___10___ them to pay for the children’s rides. He believed this was a good way to help them. The ____11____ bus driver drove the children to school every day. He made sure they got there ____12____ and on time, so their parents didn’t worry about their children. But after a few months, there was something wrong with the ___13___ and it couldn’t work well. Then, all the mums and dads in the village offered ___14___ money to repair (修理) the bus. From this story, the driver learned something important—when you are kind and helpful to ___15___, there will always be someone around you. 6. A. studied B. hid C. parked D. slept 7. A. him B. them C. us D. her 8. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 9. A. although B. because C. if D. so 10. A. of B. for C. about D. with 11. A. serious B. brave C. careless D. kind 12. A. quietly B. safely C. slowly D. calmly 13. A. village B. bus C. school D. driver 14. A. raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise 15. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place. Here are some special things in Sichuan. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to see them in nature parks in Sichuan. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is very spicy (辣的)! The reason is the Sichuan pepper (辣椒), and the special kind of pepper makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try to taste Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu. In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) and feel close to nature. In Sichuan, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰水利工程) is a great water project. It helps to water the plants and farms now. Sichuan is really a fantastic place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures. Welcome to Sichuan, and you’ll like it! 16 How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 18. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A. Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places. 19. What do tourists think of Jiuzhaigou? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Dangerous. D. Old. 20. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. B One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a popular restaurant called Happy Meal for breakfast. As soon as we walked in, a friendly waiter (服务员) brought us to a table. We ordered our food, and soon it arrived. While we were eating, we heard a man shouting angrily. “What is this? A fly (苍蝇) swimming in my soup!” Suddenly, the man banged on the table, and bowls and cups dropped in the ground and broke into pieces. His friend, a big man, looked at the restaurant waiter angrily and shouted at her loudly too. A few minutes later, the restaurant’s owner (主人) came out and said sorry to the two men again and again. The owner wanted to change their food for free. But the man wasn’t happy and still shouted. Other people in the restaurant were so afraid that they left quickly without finishing their meals. My father told me to eat quickly and don’t pay much attention to the angry man. We ate our food very fast and then paid for the meal. After we went out of the restaurant, my father said to me: “When things are not going well, we should try to solve the problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.” 21. Why was the man angry? A. There was a fly in his food. B. The food was too expensive. C. The restaurant was too noisy. D. The service in the restaurant was bad. 22. What does the underlined word “banged” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 抬 B. 搬 C. 砸 D. 擦 23. How did the restaurant owner try to solve the problem? A. He called the police. B. He asked the angry man to leave the restaurant. C. He asked the waiter to say sorry. D. He wanted to change the angry man’s food for free. 24. What do you think of the two men in the story? A. Calm. B. Rude. C. Brave. D. Friendly. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Be careful before eating food. B. It’s never late to say sorry. C. Being angry doesn’t help solve problems. D. Restaurants should give the best services. C People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy it. However, making a noise is a bad manners (举止) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), What manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico (墨西哥), however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hands. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country? “When in Roman, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch carefully and follow them. 26. It’s not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in . A. China B. Britain C. Japan D. Mexico 27. In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that . A. you are impolite B. you are hungry C. you like the food D. you don’t like the food 28. In , you mustn’t eat with your left hands. A. Britain B. China C. Mexico D. Arabian countries 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different table manners. B. Table manners in Britain. C. How to be polite at home. D. Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals. 30. What should we do in different countries? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Two heads are better than one. C. When in Roman, do as the Romans do. D. Better late than never. D China has hosted (举办) the Asian Winter Games twice. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin. In 2007, the 6th Asian Winter Games was held in Changchun. There’s exciting news for Harbin—the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there again in 2025. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games made their public debut (首次亮相) on January 11, 2024. Do you know what they are? Well, they are two cute Siberian tigers, named “Binbin” and “Nini”. They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University. The archetypes (原型) of “Binbin” and “Nini” are two cute Siberian tigers, born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. It’s strong and brave, and this is the same as the Olympic spirit (精神). “Binbin” loves ice-skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. “Nini” enjoys snowboarding and wears traditional Chinese clothes. She always has a big smile on her face. Their names mean “Harbin welcomes you!” and this shows their welcome to everyone taking part in the Asian Winter Games. 31. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________. A. Beijing B. Changchun C. Harbin D. Shanghai 32 What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. “Binbin” and “Nini” made their public debut in September 2023. B. “Binbin” and “Nini” are two Siberian tigers. C. “Binbin” and “Nini” are created by a team from Harbin. D. “Binbin” and “Nini” are only popular among young people. 33. What kind of clothes does “Nini” wear? A. Traditional sports clothes. B. Modern sports clothes. C. Traditional Chinese clothes. D. Modern Chinese clothes. 34. What’s the best tittle of the passage? A. Tigers in traditional Chinese culture. B. Mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games. C. The history of the Asian Winter Games. D. Academy of Fine Art Tsinghua University. 35. Who might be interested in this passage? A. Sports lovers. B. Travel writers. C. Geography teachers. D. Government workers. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项多余。 Mum: Hi, Bob! How was your day at the park? Bob: It was fun, but I got stung by a wasp (被黄蜂蜇了)! Mum: Oh, no! _____36_____ Bob: Yes, the doctor helped me. Mum: I’m glad to hear that! ____37____ Bob: When we were playing in the park, a wasp suddenly bit me. I felt a pain in my neck. I cried because it hurt so much! Mum:_____38_____ Bob: Yes! They were really worried and ran to get help. _____39_____ Mum: That was very nice of the man! What did the doctor say? Bob: _____40_____ She put some cream on my neck and told me to be careful around wasps. Mum: I’m glad you all stayed calm this time. Good job! A. What happened to you? B. Are you OK now? C. You can’t be serious. D. Did your friends help you? E. A man in a car took us to the hospital. F. She said I was lucky to get there in time. 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. Don’t be ________ (害羞的) when you speak English in public. 42. My parents ________ (允许) me to watch TV only after I finish my homework. 43. We were ________ (准备) for our final exams at 9 o’clock last night. 44. Don’t put all eggs in one basket. There is a ________ (风险) of losing everything. 45. The ________ (最低的) temperature of this weekend is about minus five degrees. 46. He ________ (预定) tickets and hotels for his winter holiday yesterday. 47. Chinese people use ________ (筷子) to eat, but the English people use knives and forks. 48. Air ________ (污染) is getting worse and worse, so we have to do something to stop it. 49. Nothing is more ________ (令人放松的) than playing tennis. 50. In the ________ (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 第二节，选词填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 rain fall must cover be or accident a with quick As we know, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. How can students keep themselves safe. Here ____51____ some suggestions. On your way home or to school, you ____52____ stop at red lights and look left and right before you cross the road. If you ride your bike to school, don’t ride too fast, especially on ____53____ days. If there are storms, you mustn’t stand near street lights ____54____ under power lines. At school, there are three main ____55____—stampedes (踩踏), fires and earthquakes. A stampede always happens in crowed places. If you ____56____ down in the crowd, protect your head ____57____ both hands. When there’s a fire, keep calm and leave ____58____. Use a piece of wet cloth to ____59____ your mouth and nose. When ____60____ earthquake happens, if you are inside, you had better hide under a desk. If you are outside, move away from buildings. In short, follow these suggestions, and you can be safe. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Dear Tracy, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you want improve ____61____ your Chinese, I’d like to tell you anything about it. ____62____ With the development of China, Chinese is a way to communicate (交流), but it’s also a good chance to know about Chinese culture. ____63____ As a Chinese, I start to learn Chinese when I was born. ____64____ I have many experience to share with you. ____65____ In my eyes, there are many ways to learn Chinese. First it’s usefully to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. ____66____ Second, to practice you Chinese, you had better join a Chinese club. ____67____ Third, keep practise every day. ____68____ The more you practise, the well your Chinese will be. ____69____ I hope my advices can help you. ____70____ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答91～95小题。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. “Chisel the wall for light” is one of them. In the Western Han, there was a young boy named Kuang Heng. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was too poor to buy a candle (蜡烛). One day, he noticed his neighbor had candles. But the light couldn’t go through his room. In order to read books at night, he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could read books with the light. From that day, he read books every night until his neighbor’s light went out. However, he finished all his books and there were no books for him to read. He wanted to borrow (借) some books from a rich man, So he decided to work for the man without money. The rich man asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Hen said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Hen read the books one by one. Finally, he became a successful scholar (学者). 71. When did the story take place? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________. 72. What did Kuang Hen like doing? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________. 73. In order to read books at night, what did Kuang Hen do? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________. 74. Why did Kuang Hen decide to work for the rich man without money? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________________________. 75. Did Kuang Hen become successful in the end? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 走进伟人故里，品味天下广安。近年来，越来越多的游客喜欢来广安旅游，假如你是李华，请你根据提示，以“Welcome to Guang’an”为话题，写一篇英语演讲稿，为家乡代言！ 广安 位置和人口 位于四川东部；400多万人。 特色 因伟人邓小平而闻名。 家乡的变化 街道比以前更宽更干净； 公共服务变得越来越好，比如政府修建了更多的学校和公园。 广安人民 当地人诚实友善，乐于助人。 气候 夏季炎热，冬季严寒，春秋气候宜人。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：诚实的 honest 伟人 great man Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Guang’an. Today, I’m so glad to introduce my hometown to you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省广安友谊中学2024—2025学年度上期 初2023级期末考试自主检测试题 英语 （考试时间：100分钟满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷（1～8页）和答题卡两部分。 2.试题卷第Ⅰ部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷第II部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力理解（满分20分) 第一节 听句子，选择符合题意的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 1. Which sport is Peter interested in? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like in New York tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How would the woman like to go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 4. When did Anna go to watch the Beijing Opera? A. B. C. 5. What should Wendy do to improve her Chinese? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话。请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who swims the fastest in the class? A. Jack. B. Danny. C. Andy. 7. How are the boy’s English grades this year? A. Better than last year. B. Worse than last year. C. The same as last year. 8. Which sport will David take part in? A. The long jump. B. The boy’s 800-meter race. C. The high jump. 9. When did the snake bite the man? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 10. How long did the man stay in Nanning? A. For seven days. B. For six days. C. For five days. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. What was the population of the town 20 years ago? A. 50,000. B. 100,000. C. 200,000. 12. What does the boy think of the town now? A. Modern. B. Beautiful. C. Crowded. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the car accident happen? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:45 pm. 14. What did the driver wear? A. A black coat. B. A pink T-shirt. C. A brown sweater. 15. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 16. How did Mark and his parents go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By train. 17. When did they get to Beijing? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 18. What did Mark think of visiting the Palace Museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 19. How was the weather when they got to the Great Wall? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 20. Where did they go on Sunday afternoon? A. To a Beijing hutong. B. To Tian’anmen Square. C. To Wangfujing Street. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Today we can see that many people are cutting down trees in the forest. Without trees, a lot of ____1____ will become desert (沙漠). When we read newspapers, we know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller ____2____ smaller. Some scientists even say that there won’t be any great forests in 20 or 30 years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the ____3____ disappear (消失) ? Plenty of plants will die and animals will ____4____ their homes. Without enough forests, there will be more sand storms. The weather will become hot and dry. This is ____5____ to our living environment. In a word, forests are very important, and let’s try our best to take care of them. 1. A. water B. air C. land D. sea 2. A. and B. but C. or D. as 3. A. plants B. animals C. forests D. villages 4. A. make B. lose C. find D. have 5. A. bad B. careful C. harmful D. worse 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护森林的重要性。 现今越来越多的人们砍伐树木，导致环境受到了极大的破坏，作者呼吁我们要尽力保护好森林。 【1题详解】 句意：没有树木，许多土地将变成沙漠。 water水； air空气；land土地；sea海洋。根据“Without trees, a lot of...will become desert (沙漠).”可知没有树木，土地将会变为沙漠。land意为“土地，陆地”，符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们阅读报纸时，我们知道地球上的森林越来越少了。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；as正如，因为。根据“ smaller...smaller.”可知此处表示越来越小，“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越……”，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果森林消失了，将会发生什么？ plants植物；animals动物；forests森林；villages村庄。根据“What will happen if the...disappear (消失) ?”，结合第一段“Without trees, a lot of ...will become desert (沙漠).”可知本文讲的是森林的重要性，因此此句表示森林消失将会发生什么，forests意为“森林”，符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：许多植物会死，动物们会失去它们的家园。 make制作；lose失去；find找到；have拥有。根据“Plenty of plants will die and animals will...their homes.”可知此句表示森林消失带来的影响是动物们会失去家园，lose意为“失去”，符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这对我们的生活环境有害。 bad坏的；careful认真的；harmful有害的；worse更差的。根据“This is...to our living environment.”可知此处表示这对我们的生活环境有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，符合语境，故选C。 B Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his bus. Usually, he ___6___ at the village center to pick up (搭载) the children. Then he drove ___7___ to school in another village a few kilometers away, because their own village had no school. Each trip usually ___8___ 99 cents (美分). However, one day, the bus driver decided not to charge (收费), ___9___ his family was living a poor life. Many of the children’s parents were jobless (失业的), so it was hard ___10___ them to pay for the children’s rides. He believed this was a good way to help them. The ____11____ bus driver drove the children to school every day. He made sure they got there ____12____ and on time, so their parents didn’t worry about their children. But after a few months, there was something wrong with the ___13___ and it couldn’t work well. Then, all the mums and dads in the village offered ___14___ money to repair (修理) the bus. From this story, the driver learned something important—when you are kind and helpful to ___15___, there will always be someone around you. 6. A. studied B. hid C. parked D. slept 7. A. him B. them C. us D. her 8. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 9. A. although B. because C. if D. so 10. A. of B. for C. about D. with 11. A. serious B. brave C. careless D. kind 12. A. quietly B. safely C. slowly D. calmly 13. A. village B. bus C. school D. driver 14. A. raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise 15. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一位善良的公交车司机在小村庄免费送孩子上学，后来公交车出问题，村民们主动筹钱修车的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：通常，他会在村庄中心停车搭载孩子们。 studied学习；hid躲藏；parked停车；slept睡觉。根据“to pick up the children”，可知司机要先把车停在村中心才能接到孩子。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他开车送他们去几公里外另一个村庄的学校，因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 him他；them他们；us我们；her她。“drove”是动词，后接宾语，这里指代的是前文的“children”，是复数，所以用宾格“them”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每次行程通常花费99美分。 spent花费；took花费；cost花费；paid支付。本句主语“Each trip”是物，表达“某物花费多少钱”用“cost”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，这位公交车司机决定不收费，尽管他的家庭生活贫困。 although尽管；because因为；if如果；so所以。前文说司机决定不收费，后文说他的家庭过着贫困的生活，前后是让步关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：许多孩子的父母都失业了，所以对他们来说支付孩子们乘车的费用很困难。 of属于；for为了；about关于；with和……一起。“it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”的结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里用“for”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这位善良的公交车司机每天开车送孩子们上学。 serious严肃的，认真的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；kind善良的。前文提到司机免费送孩子上学，这表明司机是善良的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他确保他们安全地并按时到达学校，所以他们的父母不担心自己的孩子。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地。根据“so their parents didn’t worry about their children”，可知司机要确保孩子们安全准时到达学校。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是几个月后，公交车出了问题，不能正常运行了。 village村庄；bus公交车；school学校；driver司机。根据“it couldn’t work well”以及“to repair the bus”可知是公交车出问题了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，村里所有的爸爸妈妈都主动提出筹集资金来修理公交车。 raised筹集；raising筹集；raise筹集；to raise筹集。“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为主动提出做某事，所以这里用“to raise”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，这位司机学到了重要的一点 —— 当你对其他人友善且乐于助人时，总会有人在你身边。 others其他人/物；other其他的；another另一个 (三者或三者以上中的另一个)；the other两者中的另一个。这里表达当你对别人友善且乐于助人时，“others”意为其他人，泛指。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place. Here are some special things in Sichuan. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛) so people all over the world like to see them in nature parks in Sichuan. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is very spicy (辣的)! The reason is the Sichuan pepper (辣椒), and the special kind of pepper makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try to taste Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu. In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) and feel close to nature. In Sichuan, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰水利工程) is a great water project. It helps to water the plants and farms now. Sichuan is really a fantastic place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures. Welcome to Sichuan, and you’ll like it! 16. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 18. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A. Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places. 19. What do tourists think of Jiuzhaigou? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Dangerous. D. Old. 20. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四川特有的事物——大熊猫、辣椒、九寨沟和都江堰水利工程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川特有的事物——大熊猫、辣椒、九寨沟和都江堰水利工程，一共四种。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to see them in nature parks in Sichuan.”可知，人们喜欢看大熊猫，因为它们长着黑白相间的毛，很可爱。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is the Sichuan pepper (辣椒), and the special kind of pepper makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity.”可知，四川辣椒让你的舌头感觉像是在和一点电流跳舞。故选B。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) and feel close to nature.”可知，当参观九寨沟时，就像走在一幅巨大的画中，由此推知，游客们认为九寨沟是一个极好的地方。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Sichuan, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰水利工程) is a great water project. It helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰水利工程可以帮助灌溉通道中的植物和农场。故选D。 B One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a popular restaurant called Happy Meal for breakfast. As soon as we walked in, a friendly waiter (服务员) brought us to a table. We ordered our food, and soon it arrived. While we were eating, we heard a man shouting angrily. “What is this? A fly (苍蝇) swimming in my soup!” Suddenly, the man banged on the table, and bowls and cups dropped in the ground and broke into pieces. His friend, a big man, looked at the restaurant waiter angrily and shouted at her loudly too. A few minutes later, the restaurant’s owner (主人) came out and said sorry to the two men again and again. The owner wanted to change their food for free. But the man wasn’t happy and still shouted. Other people in the restaurant were so afraid that they left quickly without finishing their meals. My father told me to eat quickly and don’t pay much attention to the angry man. We ate our food very fast and then paid for the meal. After we went out of the restaurant, my father said to me: “When things are not going well, we should try to solve the problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.” 21. Why was the man angry? A. There was a fly in his food. B. The food was too expensive. C. The restaurant was too noisy. D. The service in the restaurant was bad. 22. What does the underlined word “banged” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 抬 B. 搬 C. 砸 D. 擦 23. How did the restaurant owner try to solve the problem? A. He called the police. B. He asked the angry man to leave the restaurant. C. He asked the waiter to say sorry. D. He wanted to change the angry man’s food for free. 24. What do you think of the two men in the story? A. Calm. B. Rude. C. Brave. D. Friendly. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Be careful before eating food. B. It’s never late to say sorry. C. Being angry doesn’t help solve problems. D. Restaurants should give the best services. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲在一个周日早上去餐厅吃早餐的经历；故事告诉我们，当事情不顺时，应尝试解决问题，愤怒只会让事情变得更糟，传达了理性解决问题而非愤怒行事的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What is this? A fly swimming in my soup!”可知，男人愤怒是因为他的汤里有一只苍蝇，也就是食物里有苍蝇。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly, the man banged on the table, and bowls and cups dropped in the ground and broke into pieces.”可知，桌子上的碗和杯子掉在地上摔成了碎片；据此可以推断，男子砸了桌子，导致碗和杯子掉落摔碎；因此划线单词“banged”意为“砸”，动词。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The owner wanted to change their food for free.” 可知，餐厅老板试图通过免费为愤怒的男人更换食物来解决问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While we were eating, we heard a man shouting angrily… Suddenly, the man banged on the table, and bowls and cups dropped in the ground and broke into pieces. His friend, a big man, looked at the restaurant waiter angrily and shouted at her loudly too… But the man wasn’t happy and still shouted.”可知，男人发现汤里有苍蝇后，不仅愤怒地大喊，还砸桌子，导致碗杯摔碎，他的朋友也对着服务员大声吼叫；据此可以推断，男人与他朋友的这些行为都显示出他们很粗鲁。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“When things are not going well, We should try to solve the problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.”可知，当事情不顺利时，愤怒无助于解决问题，只会让事情更糟。故选C。 C People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy it. However, making a noise is a bad manners (举止) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), What manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico (墨西哥), however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hands. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country? “When in Roman, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch carefully and follow them. 26. It’s not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in . A. China B. Britain C. Japan D. Mexico 27. In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that . A. you are impolite B. you are hungry C. you like the food D. you don’t like the food 28. In , you mustn’t eat with your left hands. A. Britain B. China C. Mexico D. Arabian countries 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different table manners. B. Table manners in Britain. C. How to be polite at home. D. Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals. 30. What should we do in different countries? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Two heads are better than one. C. When in Roman, do as the Romans do. D. Better late than never. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家人们在餐桌礼仪上的差异。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.”可知，在英国，喝汤时把碗端到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are a visitor in Mongolia, What manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud ‘burp’ after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.”可知，在蒙古，吃完饭后打嗝表示你喜欢食物。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Arabians think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hands.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，不能用左手吃饭。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.”可知，不同国家有不同的做事方式，在一个国家有礼貌的行为在另一个国家可能是很不礼貌的；接着通过列举不同国家在饮食方面的不同礼仪来具体说明，所以主要观点是不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, what should you do if you visit another country? ‘When in Roman, do as the Romans do.’ That means you can just watch carefully and follow them.”可知，在不同国家，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。 D China has hosted (举办) the Asian Winter Games twice. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin. In 2007, the 6th Asian Winter Games was held in Changchun. There’s exciting news for Harbin—the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there again in 2025. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games made their public debut (首次亮相) on January 11, 2024. Do you know what they are? Well, they are two cute Siberian tigers, named “Binbin” and “Nini”. They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University. The archetypes (原型) of “Binbin” and “Nini” are two cute Siberian tigers, born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. It’s strong and brave, and this is the same as the Olympic spirit (精神). “Binbin” loves ice-skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. “Nini” enjoys snowboarding and wears traditional Chinese clothes. She always has a big smile on her face. Their names mean “Harbin welcomes you!” and this shows their welcome to everyone taking part in the Asian Winter Games. 31. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________. A. Beijing B. Changchun C. Harbin D. Shanghai 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. “Binbin” and “Nini” made their public debut in September 2023. B. “Binbin” and “Nini” are two Siberian tigers. C. “Binbin” and “Nini” are created by a team from Harbin. D. “Binbin” and “Nini” are only popular among young people. 33. What kind of clothes does “Nini” wear? A. Traditional sports clothes. B. Modern sports clothes. C. Traditional Chinese clothes. D. Modern Chinese clothes. 34. What’s the best tittle of the passage? A. Tigers in traditional Chinese culture. B. Mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games. C. The history of the Asian Winter Games. D. Academy of Fine Art Tsinghua University. 35. Who might be interested in this passage? A. Sports lovers. B. Travel writers. C. Geography teachers. D. Government workers. 【答案】31 C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬运会的吉祥物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s exciting news for Harbin—the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there again in 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬运会将在哈尔滨举办，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games made their public debut (首次亮相) on January 11, 2024. Do you know what they are? Well, they are two cute Siberian tigers, named ‘Binbin’ and ‘Nini’.”可知，“滨滨”和“妮妮”的原型是两只东北虎，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Nini’ enjoys snowboarding and wears traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，“妮妮”穿的是传统的中国服装，故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍第九届亚洲冬运会的吉祥物，因此最佳标题是第九届亚洲冬运会的吉祥物”，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是亚洲冬运会的吉祥物，相关内容最能吸引运动爱好者，故选A。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项多余。 Mum: Hi, Bob! How was your day at the park? Bob: It was fun, but I got stung by a wasp (被黄蜂蜇了)! Mum: Oh, no! _____36_____ Bob: Yes, the doctor helped me. Mum: I’m glad to hear that! ____37____ Bob: When we were playing in the park, a wasp suddenly bit me. I felt a pain in my neck. I cried because it hurt so much! Mum:_____38_____ Bob: Yes! They were really worried and ran to get help. _____39_____ Mum: That was very nice of the man! What did the doctor say? Bob: _____40_____ She put some cream on my neck and told me to be careful around wasps. Mum: I’m glad you all stayed calm this time. Good job! A. What happened to you? B. Are you OK now? C. You can’t be serious. D. Did your friends help you? E. A man in a car took us to the hospital. F. She said I was lucky to get there in time. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈和鲍勃两个人的对话。这篇对话主要是妈妈和鲍勃交流鲍勃在公园被黄蜂蜇后就医的经过，包括妈妈的关心询问和鲍勃的回答。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Yes, the doctor helped me.”以及“My neck hurt, but it feels better now.”可知，妈妈此处应是询问 Bob 现在是否还好，选项B“你现在还好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 从下文“When we were playing in the park, a wasp suddenly bit me. I felt a pain in my neck. I cried because it hurt so much!”可知，Bob详细描述了被黄蜂蜇的经过，所以妈妈此处是问发生了什么事，选项A“你发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由下文“Yes! They were really worried and ran to get help.”可知，这是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且提到朋友们很担心并跑去求助，所以妈妈问的是朋友们是否帮忙了，选项D“你的朋友们帮你了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文提到朋友们跑去求助，以及下文“Mum: That was very nice of the man!”可知，这里是说一位男士提供了帮助，选项E“一位男士开车送我们去了医院”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文妈妈问医生说了什么，选项F“她说我很幸运及时到了那里”是对医生话语的转述，符合语境。故选F。 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. Don’t be ________ (害羞) when you speak English in public. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公共场合说英语时不要害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填shy。 42. My parents ________ (允许) me to watch TV only after I finish my homework. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母只允许我做完作业后看电视。根据中文提示可知，allow“允许”，动词原形；又根据句意可知，此处在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是My parents，所以谓语动词用原形。故填allow。 43. We were ________ (准备) for our final exams at 9 o’clock last night. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚9点钟我们正在准备期末考试。根据中文提示，prepare“准备”符合题意，结合设空处前的“were”可知，填现在分词preparing，构成过去进行时。故填preparing。 44. Don’t put all eggs in one basket. There is a ________ (风险) of losing everything. 【答案】risk 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。有失去一切的风险。根据中文提示，risk“风险”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填risk。 45. The ________ (最低的) temperature of this weekend is about minus five degrees. 【答案】lowest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末的最低气温大约是零下5度。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查lowest“最低的”，形容词low的最高级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“temperature”。故填lowest。 46. He ________ (预定) tickets and hotels for his winter holiday yesterday. 【答案】booked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天订了寒假的机票和旅馆。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查book“预定”，动词；再根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式booked。故填booked。 47. Chinese people use ________ (筷子) to eat, but the English people use knives and forks. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭，但英国人用刀叉。根据中文提示，chopstick“筷子”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别。故填chopsticks。 48. Air ________ (污染) is getting worse and worse, so we have to do something to stop it. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施来阻止它。根据“Air...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示空气污染，pollution“污染”，名词。故填pollution。 49. Nothing is more ________ (令人放松的) than playing tennis. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比打网球更令人放松的了。分析句子结构，“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“than”表比较，构成“more + 形容词”的比较级结构。“令人放松的”对应的形容词是“relaxing”，用来描述“playing tennis”这件事令人放松，故填 relaxing。 50. In the ________ (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 【答案】north 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间会吃很多饺子。根据“In the ... of China”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示在中国的北方，north作名词，意为“北方，北部”，in the north of...是固定短语，意为“在……的北部/北方”。故填north。 第二节，选词填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 rain fall must cover be or accident a with quick As we know, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. How can students keep themselves safe. Here ____51____ some suggestions. On your way home or to school, you ____52____ stop at red lights and look left and right before you cross the road. If you ride your bike to school, don’t ride too fast, especially on ____53____ days. If there are storms, you mustn’t stand near street lights ____54____ under power lines. At school, there are three main ____55____—stampedes (踩踏), fires and earthquakes. A stampede always happens in crowed places. If you ____56____ down in the crowd, protect your head ____57____ both hands. When there’s a fire, keep calm and leave ____58____. Use a piece of wet cloth to ____59____ your mouth and nose. When ____60____ earthquake happens, if you are inside, you had better hide under a desk. If you are outside, move away from buildings. In short, follow these suggestions, and you can be safe. 【答案】51. are 52. must 53. rainy 54. or 55. accidents 56. fall 57. with 58. quickly 59. cover 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些校园内外保持安全的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here…some suggestions.”可知，这是here be句型，且是一般现在时，设空处后是“some suggestions”，be动词填are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：在你回家或上学的路上，你必须在红灯前停下来，在过马路之前左右看看。根据“you…stop at red lights”可知，设空处表示“必须”，备选词must符合题意。故填must。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你骑自行车上学，不要骑得太快，尤其是在雨天。根据“especially on…days”及备选词汇可知，设空处表示“雨天”，备选词rain符合题意，填rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰days。故填rainy。 【54题详解】 句意：如果有暴风雨，你不能站在路灯附近或电线下面。根据“you mustn’t stand near street lights…under power lines”可知，设空处表示选择关系，应填备选词or“或者”。故填or。 【55题详解】 句意：在学校，有三种主要的事故——踩踏、火灾和地震。根据“there are three main…—stampedes, fires and earthquakes”及备选词可知，设空处表示“事故”，且是复数形式，备选词accident的复数形式符合题意。故填accidents。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。根据“If you…down in the crowd”及备选词汇可知，设空处表示“摔倒”，备选词fall“跌倒”符合题意，在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，且从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填fall。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。根据“protect your head…both hands”可知，设空处表示“用”，备选词with“用”符合题意。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：当发生火灾时，保持镇静并迅速离开。根据“keep calm and leave…”可知，设空处表示“快速地”离开，备选词quick的副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词leave。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：用一块湿布捂住口鼻。根据“Use a piece of wet cloth to…your mouth and nose”可知，设空处表示“覆盖”，备选词cover“覆盖”符合语境，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填cover。 【60题详解】 句意：当地震发生时，如果你在室内，你最好躲在桌子下面。根据“When…earthquake happens”可知，设空处泛指“一个”地震，且earthquake以元音音素开头，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Dear Tracy, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you want improve ____61____ your Chinese, I’d like to tell you anything about it. ____62____ With the development of China, Chinese is a way to communicate (交流), but it’s also a good chance to know about Chinese culture. ____63____ As a Chinese, I start to learn Chinese when I was born. ____64____ I have many experience to share with you. ____65____ In my eyes, there are many ways to learn Chinese. First, it’s usefully to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. ____66____ Second, to practice you Chinese, you had better join a Chinese club. ____67____ Third, keep practise every day. ____68____ The more you practise, the well your Chinese will be. ____69____ I hope my advices can help you. ____70____ 【答案】61. to improve 62. something 63. and 64. started 65. much 66. useful 67 your 68. practicing 69. better 70. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封给Tracy的回信，针对Tracy想要提高中文一事，作者分享了关于学习中文的一些内容，包括中文的重要性、自身学习经验及学习中文的多种方法。 【61题详解】 Knowing that you want improve your Chinese, I’d like to tell you anything about it得知你想提高中文水平，我想告诉你一些关于中文学习的事。“want”后接动词时，要用“want to do sth.”的结构，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里要加上“to”。故填to improve。 【62题详解】 Knowing that you want improve your Chinese, I’d like to tell you anything about it得知你想提高中文水平，我想告诉你一些关于中文学习的事。原句是肯定句，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句中表示“一些事”要用“something”。故填something。 【63题详解】 With the development of China, Chinese is a way to communicate (交流), but it’s also a good chance to know about Chinese culture随着中国的发展，中文不仅是一种交流方式，也是了解中国文化的好机会。前句“汉语是一种交流方式”和后句“它也是了解中国文化的好机会”，前后是并列、递进的关系，并非转折关系，所以用“and”连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 As a Chinese, I start to learn Chinese when I was born作为一个中国人，我从出生就开始学习中文。由“when I was born”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 【65题详解】 I have many experience to share with you我有很多经验可以和你分享。“experience”表示“经验”时是不可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，所以这里用 “much”。故填much。 【66题详解】 First, it’s usefully to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs首先，阅读中文书籍和听中文歌曲很有用。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“is”后要用形容词作表语，“usefully”是副词，其形容词形式是“useful”。故填useful。 【67题详解】 Second, to practice you Chinese, you had better join a Chinese club其次，为了练习你的中文，你最好加入一个中文俱乐部。这里要表达“练习你的中文”，“Chinese”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰。故填your。 【68题详解】 Third, keep practise every day第三，坚持每天练习。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以“practise”要用动名词形式“practising”。故填practicing。 【69题详解】 The more you practise, the well your Chinese will be你练习得越多，你的中文就会越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“well”的比较级是“better”，所以这里要用“better”。故填better。 【70题详解】 I hope my advices can help you我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。“advice”表示“建议”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以用“advice”。故填advice。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答91～95小题。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. “Chisel the wall for light” is one of them. In the Western Han, there was a young boy named Kuang Heng. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was too poor to buy a candle (蜡烛). One day, he noticed his neighbor had candles. But the light couldn’t go through his room. In order to read books at night, he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could read books with the light. From that day, he read books every night until his neighbor’s light went out. However, he finished all his books and there were no books for him to read. He wanted to borrow (借) some books from a rich man, So he decided to work for the man without money. The rich man asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Hen said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Hen read the books one by one. Finally, he became a successful scholar (学者). 71. When did the story take place? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________. 72. What did Kuang Hen like doing? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________. 73. In order to read books at night, what did Kuang Hen do? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________. 74. Why did Kuang Hen decide to work for the rich man without money? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________________________. 75. Did Kuang Hen become successful in the end? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】71. In the western Han. 72. He liked reading books. 73. He dug a small hole in the wall. 74. Because he wanted to borrowed some books from the rich man. 75. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光，后为借富人的书免费为其工作，最终成为成功学者的故事。 【71题详解】 根据文中“In the Western Han”可知，故事发生在西汉。故填In the Western Han。 【72题详解】 根据文中“He liked reading books very much.”可知，他喜欢读书。故填He liked reading books. 【73题详解】 根据文中“he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could read books with the light.”可知，他在墙上挖了个小洞。故填 He dug a small hole in the wall. 74题详解】 根据文中“Because I only want to borrow your books.”可知，因为他只想借富人的书。故填Because he wanted to borrowed some books from the rich man. 【75题详解】 根据文中“Finally, he became a successful scholar”可知，他最后成功了。故填Yes, he did。 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 走进伟人故里，品味天下广安。近年来，越来越多的游客喜欢来广安旅游，假如你是李华，请你根据提示，以“Welcome to Guang’an”为话题，写一篇英语演讲稿，为家乡代言！ 广安 位置和人口 位于四川东部；400多万人。 特色 因伟人邓小平而闻名。 家乡的变化 街道比以前更宽更干净； 公共服务变得越来越好，比如政府修建了更多的学校和公园。 广安人民 当地人诚实友善，乐于助人。 气候 夏季炎热，冬季严寒，春秋气候宜人。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：诚实的 honest 伟人 great man Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Guang’an. Today, I’m so glad to introduce my hometown to you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Guang’an. Today, I’m so glad to introduce my hometown to you! Guang’an is located in the eastern part of Sichuan Province. With a population of over 4 million, it is a place full of vitality. Guang’an is famous for the great man Deng Xiaoping. People from all over the country come here to visit Deng Xiaoping Memorial Hall and learn about his life and achievements. Over the years, Guang’an has changed a lot. The streets are wider and cleaner than before. The public services have become much better. The government has built more schools and parks, providing people with a better quality of life. The people in Guang’an are honest, friendly, and always ready to help others. When you come here, you will feel warmly welcomed. As for the climate, it’s hot in summer and cold in winter, but spring and autumn are very pleasant times for enjoying the beautiful scenery. If you come to Guang’an, you can visit Deng Xiaoping Memorial Hall, explore the natural beauty of Huaying Mountain, and taste delicious local food like shredded duck. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the charm of Guang’an. I’m sure you will fall in love with this city. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己，表达写作目的：介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，具体介绍家乡的情况，包括地理位置、人口、特色、家乡变化、家乡的人以及气候等方面，适当拓展； 第三步，呼吁大家来广安并表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 以……而闻名 ②all over the country 全国各地 [高分句型] ①When you come here, you will feel warmly welcomed. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I’m sure you will fall in love with this city. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$