选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting（基础知识默写本）（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　The art of painting Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分) 1．portrait n．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 2．canvas n．画布，油画；帆布 3．brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法 4．mushroom n．蘑菇 5．scale n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共20分) 1．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 2．gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 3．decade n．十年，十年期 4．neighbourhood n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 5．strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 6．realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 7．vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 8．display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 9．bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 10．campaign n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 11．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 12．temple n．庙宇，寺院 13．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 14．critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 15．crisis n．(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 16．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 17．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 18．rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 19．historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 20．career n．经历，事业；生涯，职业 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→opposition n．反对；对立 2．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用；就业 3．liberation n．解放，摆脱→liberate vt.解放，使自由 4．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置；整理；筹备；安排 5．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负 6．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；审视 7．expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接触→exposure n．暴露；揭露；接触→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 8．political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的→politics n．政治学→politician n．政客 Ⅳ.词汇助力(每小题1分，共5分) 1．guidance n．引导；指导 2．guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的 3．handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的 4．harbour n．港口 5．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分) 1．in one’s own right凭自身的资格(或努力) 2．be housed in被安置在…… 3．prepare sb for使某人为……做好准备 4．lay eyes on看到……，看见…… 5．pick...out of...从……中选出…… 6．make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 7．lose control of失去对……的控制 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 2．The parents were opposed to their daughter going abroad but their opposition didn’t work.(oppose) 3．It’s arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make arrangements before Saturday.(arrange) 4．The young man is ambitious and he has the ambition and the potential to become a super star.(ambition) 5．The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer and the inspection is essential.(inspect) 6．Many masterpieces will be exhibited in art galleries.While visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(exhibit) 7．When you come to China，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this exposure will help you adapt to China quickly.(expose) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共16分) as opposed to，all walks of life，go about sth，be down to，look forward to，be struck by，a wide range of，in decline 1．His outstanding achievement was down to his continuous efforts. 2．Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to your earliest reply. 3. We should not go about our life blindly. Instead, we must set a goal. 4．As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. 5. As opposed to what we had expected, he successfully passed his driving test. 6．One of the greatest pleasures of my present job is meeting people from all walks of life. 7．A wide range of celebrations are held on Spring Festival such as setting off fireworks. 8．I was struck by what the stranger had done for me.I was moved，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．当我走在街上时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。(as引导时间状语从句) As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 2．但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被重新改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。(even though 引导让步状语从句) But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 3．所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。(every time 引导时间状语从句) So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 4．当我们回到家的时候，我们才意识到帮助陷入困境的人是一种多么好的感觉。(强调句型) It was when we got home that we realized what a good feeling it was to help someone in trouble. 5．每年被扔掉的衣服可能重达120万吨。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Every year the clothing thrown away can weigh 1.2 million tons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$