必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world(2)（基础知识默写本）（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

必修第三册　Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world(2) Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分) 1．ribbon n．带子，丝带；带状物 2．atomic adj.原子能的；原子的 3．evil n．罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 4．mystery n．神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品 5．evolution n．进化；演变，发展 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 2．publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 3．metal n．金属 4．theory n．学说，论；原理；看法，意见 5．thunderstorm n．雷雨，雷暴 6．charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管 7．bomb n．炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸 8．electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的 9．standout adj.突出的 n．突出的人(或物) 10．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于 11．negate vt.取消，使无效；否认，否定 12．authority n．权威，权力；官方 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分) 1．favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourable adj.赞同的，支持的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 2．politician n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的 3．scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 4．moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n．品行，道德；寓意→immoral adj.不道德的 5．ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬 6．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地 7．nationality n．国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的→nation n．国家；民族 8．permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可 9．responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务→responsible adj.负责的 10．marriage n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry v．结婚 Ⅳ.词汇助力(每小题1分，共5分) 1．facewell n．告别 2．ferry n．渡船；渡口 3．fierce adj.猛烈的；凶猛的 4．flee v．逃走；逃跑 5．flourish v．生长茂盛 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分) 1．take it for granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 2．as to关于，至于 3．put forward提出，提议，建议 4．make a difference有影响，起作用 5．thanks to 由于；幸亏 6．far from the truth 根本不是事实 7．work out 计算出；理解 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．The politician shows no concern for political affairs，which annoys many of his colleagues.(politics) 2．It is indeed an honor for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread across the world，which also encourages more scientists to devote themselves to their careers.(science) 3．Nowadays，women have gained much freedom；for example，they are free to choose their jobs.(free) 4．Even if you have a permit，I won’t permit you to enter the hall without her permission.(permit) 5．Eventually，my friend Tom married his girlfriend Jane and many of us envied their happy marriage.(marry) 6．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before the deadline.(apply) 7．As a responsible man，he offered to take responsibility for the accident.(responsibility) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共18分) 1．As to how to learn English well，you’d better consult your teachers or some professionals. 2．We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources. 3．If we are to make a difference in life，it’s vital that we should begin with small things. 4．Thanks to your timely and generous help，I managed to hand in my papers on time. 5．It makes sense to work out a solution to the problem before it gets out of control. 6．All of you present are welcome to put forward your views. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共6分) 1．这个实验证明，如果没有阳光和水分，种子永远不可能发芽。(含蓄虚拟条件句) The experiment shows that without sunlight and water，a seed could never sprout. 2．许多孩子认为父母给他们想要的一切是理所应当的。(it作形式宾语) Many children take it for granted that parents should give them what they want. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$