必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world(1)（基础知识默写本）（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

必修第三册　Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world(1) Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共4分) 1．malaria n．疟疾 2．extract n．提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录 3．bacteria n．细菌 4．lightning n．闪电 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的 2．deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的 3．province n．省，省份 4．wisdom n．智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智 5．herb n．药草，香草；草本 6．trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验 7．household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n．一家人，家庭 8．postpone vt.延迟，延期 9．data n．数据，资料，材料 10．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试 11．conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 12．electricity n．电，电能 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分) 1．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.广泛地→broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围 2．intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intention n．目的；意图；打算 3．limited adj.有限的→limit n．& vt.限制→limitation n．限制；局限；极限 4．container n．容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含 5．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．益处 vt.对……有益处 vi.得益于 6．illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n．图解，图示 7．surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境 8．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n．表明；暗示 9．intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．才智 Ⅳ.词汇助力(每小题1分，共5分) 1．excessive adj.过多的 2．expose vt.揭露；暴露 3．extraordinary adj.非凡的；卓越的 4．extravagant adj.奢侈的；过度的 5．eyewitness n．目击证人 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分) 1．refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及 2．speed up(使)加速 3．pay off成功，奏效，达到目的 4．through trial and error反复试验 5．by accident 偶然，意外地 6．with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 7．let sb down 使某人失望 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．Some people go abroad with the intention of trying their fortune，while others intend to learn some skills.(intend) 2．Luckily，the boy survived the disaster and he was the only survivor among the villagers.(survive) 3．The natural resources are limited.Therefore，we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit) 4．The surroundings of this village surrounded by mountains are suitable for human beings to live in.(surround) 5．As is indicated in the report，most students in China are under great stress nowadays and some parents show their concern about this indication.(indicate) 6．He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence.And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent) 7．Everyone knows the benefits of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.(benefit) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共18分) 1．I firmly believe that hard work will pay off sooner or later. 2．I admit that I joined the club by accident not on purpose. 3．The doctor noticed that the patient’s breathing has speeded up a bit. 4．That he was fired by the company once again really let his parents down. 5．Do remember the speech should be given without referring to the notes. 6．The school year started off with a bang when I was named class president. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分) 1．第一个到达终点线的人将被授予金牌。(动词不定式作后置定语) The first man to reach the finishing line will be awarded a gold medal. 2．由于受到了老师的表扬，这个男孩心情很好。(过去分词短语作状语) Praised by his teacher，the boy is in a good mood. 3．直到铃响了，他才走进教室。(not until...that...强调句型) It was not until the bell rang that he came into the classroom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$