精品解析：江苏南京市第二十七高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月学情调研英语试题

南京市第二十七高级中学2026级高一年级10月学情调研 英语卷 本试卷共150分，用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get to work when she is in a hurry? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bridge. C. A white building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman’s family do to celebrate Father’s Day? A. Exchange some gifts. B. Have a get-together. C. Go out for dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much change will the speakers have? A. $5. B. $7. C. $13. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Spend the remaining money. B. Keep the change themselves. C. Change the puddings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Ben want to do? A. Enjoy sunshine on the beach. B. Join in a sports event. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lucy do next? A. Do some housework. B. Watch a football game. C. Go biking. 12. Which team does Jim support? A. State College. B. St. Martin’s. C. State Youth Team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Paul spend his childhood? A. He taught himself. B. He stayed with his classmates. C. He played with his cousins. 14. When did Paul first find it hard being an only child? A. When he became an adult. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his family. 15. Why did Paul feel lonely when he was a teenager? A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents’ attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 16. How does Paul probably feel about being an only child now? A. Stressed. B. Sad. C. Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Sonia do? A. A cook. B. A hostess. C. A researcher. 18. How can people eat well according to Sonia? A. By mixing the right foods. B. By eating less than before. C. By following strict diets. 19. What food does Sonia strongly recommend? A. Chocolate. B. Red meat. C. Fish. 20. What does Sonia encourage people to do in the end? A. Work out a health plan. B. Develop healthy habits gradually. C. Cut out fried foods at once. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to the most refreshing Chinese YouTube figure of 2019, most people think of Li Ziqi, a Chinese vlogger whose videos focus on the beautiful scenery and the rural life in the Chinese countryside. With more than 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube, Li also has more than 1.9 million likes, and close to 3 million followers on her Facebook page. Experts from China claim that Li Ziqi is a better advocate for Chinese culture than the country's state media. Li's fans think it is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts. such as peach flower wine and silk. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of the videos. Li Ziqi's videos are rather unique. Most of the videos have English titles to ensure better recommendations by the algorithms（计算程序）. In fact, most of her videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all. Instead, they focus on the visual aspects, and the natural sounds of the landscape. Li's videos convey a more universal message. People can enjoy these videos with little or no background or knowledge about the country. Therefore, Li's videos can be enjoyed by many with different language backgrounds. 21. What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They present the culture of life in urban areas of China. C. There are images and natural sounds in her videos rather than language work. D. They are false rather than honest records of local life in China in her fans' view. 22. What's the author's tone toward Li Zigi's video clips? A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Vague 23. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making traditional handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on YouTube. C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity with short videos. D. To introduce Li Zigi's unique tricks of attracting audience. B I was attending a party one night given in Sir Ross's honor. During the dinner, the man sitting next to me told a humorous story and spoke of the quotation:“There's a divinity（神）that shapes our ends, /Rough-hew them how we will. ” The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. He was wrong. I knew that； I knew it positively. There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it. And so, to get a feeling of importance and show my high quality, I chose myself as an unwelcome person to correct him. He stuck to his guns. “What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd ! That quotation was from the Bible. ” The storyteller was sitting at my right hand, and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated at my left hand. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare, so the storyteller and I agreed to leave the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said ,“Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible. ” On our way home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond,“Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. ” “Yes, of course,”he replied. “Hamlet, Act V, Scene 2. But we were guests on a festive occasion, my dear Dale. Why prove to a man he is wrong? Is that going to make him like you? Why not let him save his face? He didn't ask for your opinion. He didn't want it. Why argue with him?”The man who said that taught me a lesson I would never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been if I hadn't become argumentative. Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants（竞争者）more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You can't win an argument. You can't because if you lose it, you lose it； and if you win it, you lose it. 24. At the party, the author tried to get a feeling of importance by ___________ . A. telling a humorous story B. showing off his rich knowledge C. teaching the storyteller a lesson D. correcting the storyteller's mistake 25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ___________ . A. he realized he was wrong B. he didn't change his mind C. he felt sorry for what he said D. he wanted to fight with the author 26. What do we learn about Frank Gammond? A. He was very humorous. B. He was very thoughtful. C. He knew much about the Bible. D. He didn't know much about Shakespeare. 27. What does the author learn from his friend Gammond? A. Having an open mind. B. Respecting others opinion. C. Never getting into an argument. D. Avoiding making mistakes in public. C Australia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given their advice on when to use sunscreen (防晒霜), suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects. A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use the determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day. “Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven’t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma (黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as walking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said. A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong. “There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens are safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin D as those who don’t,” Slevin added. Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world, which is made worse by the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays. 28. What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen? A. The makers of sunscreen. B. Australian government. C. The Sunscreen Summit. D. New Zealand’s researchers. 29. What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit? A. Using sunscreen as a morning routine. B. Using sunscreen before outdoor activities. C. Reducing the use of sunscreen. D. Reducing outdoor activities. 30. What is the misunderstanding of many Australians? A. Sunscreen will never take effect. B. Sunscreen is bad for people’s health. C. People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitamin. D. D. People using sunscreen won’t have skin cancer. 31. Which of the following best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Boring. D. Convincing. D Pollution’s great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm. Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle — construction, restoration, operation, maintenance（维护）and removal — than those who construct more regular buildings. The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, better air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings. The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances. Careful site selection is important to reduce the human effect on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool wind and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small ones. The green roof is another feature of green buildings that reduce energy use and costs. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which help to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants. Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy resources such as solar power, hydropower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the effect on the environment. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency. B. The process of building green buildings. C. The benefits and features of green buildings. D. Green buildings’ effects on the environment. 33. According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that _________. A. produce no waste B. only use clean energy C. are made of recycled materials D. use energy and resources more efficiently 34. What can we know about green buildings? A. They only rely on solar power for heat and electricity. B. Small ones are less efficient in energy use than larger ones. C. When we are building them the ecosystem has to be considered. D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs. 35. What is the purpose of using green roofs? A. To fit the surrounding environment well. B. To keep warm. C. To collect nature water. D. To lower costs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language learning is a long-term process—it takes commitment and enthusiasm. And just like any long-term goal, we all need encouragement from time to time to keep us going____36____. Remember why you started When you first started your language journey, it was for a reason. Perhaps you wanted to get more out of your travels or make yourself more competitive in the marketplace. When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind.____37____. Reflect on what you’ve learned so far Learning a new language is undoubtedly a huge undertaking and you’ll feel overwhelmed. But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far you’ve come._____38_____Being able to hold something that’s a direct result of your effort will help you stay on track. Identify distractions When our energy dips, it’s the best way to identify the choices that are distracting us from our goals. Maybe it’s our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed.___39___We have a limited amount time and energy and every decision we make has trade-offs. Find a balance so that we have enough time to achieve the things that are really important to us. ___40___. To stay on track, divide up your main goal of learning a new language into smaller goals, and then reward yourself after you reach each one. Perhaps that means after you master all the vocabulary in the food and drink category you’ll finally throw that fancy dinner party you’ve been dreaming about. A big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating, but don’t forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way. A. Reward Yourself. B. Build confidence through practice. C. The most important thing is to do something every day. D. With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning. E. For example, you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language you’re learning. F. Whatever our distraction of choice it’s important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it. G. But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ___41___ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. ___42___the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was ___43___ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — ___44___ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the ___45___ of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ___46___ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was ___47___ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later ___48___ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I ___49___, ‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ ” said Brown. “Hunter was very ___50___. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ___51___ was right,” Brown added, “He ___52___ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way!’” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his ___53___on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ___54___ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ___55___ in people than anything.” 41. A. ordered B. contacted C. caught D. checked 42. A. Though B. While C. Since D. Unless 43. A. shocked B. amused C. anxious D. frightened 44. A. apart from B. except for C. along with D. instead of 45. A. search B. completeness C. valuable D. return 46. A. sender B. letter C. wallet D. package 47. A. accepted B. sent C. taken D. collected 48. A. known B. considered C. identified D. introduced 49. A. noticed B. replied C. doubted D. figured. 50. A. thankful B. stressful C. thoughtful D. regretful 51. A. behavior B. number C. timing D. paycheck 52. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. imagined 53. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name 54. A. questioning B. praising C. disturbing D. surprising 55. A. faith B. ambition C. appreciation D. strength 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___56___ (benefit) to the physical and mental ___57___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___58___ (need) the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility ___59___ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___60___ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat ___61___ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___62___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___63___ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ___64___ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _____65_____ a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 第四部分 书面表达 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈对她控制太多而感到难过，向你诉苦，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封邮件，为她提供一些建议。邮件包含以下内容： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心； 3. 和妈妈好好谈一谈，表明自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以行文连贯。 Dear Lily, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you go to work by taxi every day? Well, my company is so close to my flat, but I often walk there, except when i'm in a hurry. I seldom take a bus. It's too crowded. I prefer to go to work by subway. Do you go to work by taxi every day? Well, my company is so close to my flat, but I often walk there, except when i'm in a hurry. I seldom take a bus. It's too crowded. I prefer to go to work by subway. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge, you'll see IT beside . a White building. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You we'll see IT beside . a White building. After graduation, I want to be a doctor. What about you? Laura? Well, i'd like to be a painter. I love painting, but it's hard to make a living as a painter. After graduation, I want to be a doctor. What about you? Laura? Well, i'd like to be a painter. I love painting, but it's hard to make a living as a painter. I've invited some of my friends to my birthday party, and I hope I can see you . at the party. O dear, I almost forgot. when is IT? Well, you know, it's the day after the first of April. Easy to remember. Isn't IT? Yes, indeed, i'll turn up on time. I've invited some of my friends to my birthday party, and I hope I can see you . at the party. Oh, dear, I almost forgot. When is IT? Well, you know, it's the day after the first of April of easy to remember. isn't IT? Yes, indeed. I'll turn up on time. Father's day is coming. How do you plan to celebrate IT? Well, we have a tradition in my family. Instead of buying gifts, we usually have a family gathering. Everyone prepares a dish to share. Father's day is coming. How do you plan to celebrate IT? Well, we have a tradition in my family. Instead of buying gifts, we usually have a family gathering. Everyone prepares a dish to share. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Mum gave us twenty dollars for shopping. SHE told us to buy bread, milk and butter. Do you think we have enough money? Well, let's see. The bread costs five dollars, the milk costs three dollars, and the butter costs five dollars. What does all of that add to? That is equal to thirteen dollars. We will still have some money left. Why don't we buy some puddings with our change? Yeah, that would be great. I love puttings. Mum gave us twenty dollars for shopping. SHE told us to buy bread, milk and butter. Do you think we have enough money? Well, let's see. The bread costs five dollars, the milk costs three dollars, and the butter costs five dollars. What does all of that add to? That is equal to thirteen dollars. We will still have some money left. Why don't we buy some puddings with our change? Yeah, that would be great. I love puttings. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Good morning, ben. How do you feel today? I think . i'm quite all right. I didn't expect to be out so soon. You've recovered quite well. If so, I may take part in the sunshine walk at the end of the month. Sunshine walk, if you mean the ten day walking holiday, I am afraid ban, you are not able to join in. According to the x ray, your bones are still very weak. I don't think you can continue walking for such a long time. That's really a piece of bad news. Well, i'll have to be patient then. Good morning. Then how do you feel today? I think . i'm quite all right. I didn't expect to be out so soon. You've recovered quite well. If so, I may take part in the sunshine walk at the end of the month. Sunshine will, if you mean the ten day walking holiday, I am afraid ban, you are not able to join in. According to the x ray, your bones are still very weak. I don't think you can continue walking for . such a long time. That's really a piece of bad news. Well, I will have to be patient then. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。How are you, Lucy? What's up? Well, it's raining like mad outside, and the weather report says it'll be windy later today, so we can't go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on T. V. This afternoon. What do you . think sounds like a good idea, but i'm going to take advantage of the weather and . clean up my room. You just gave me an idea, jim. I think you'll do the same. My mom will be happy . and we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win? I always like to choose state college. Sometimes state youth team. What's your favorite? My dad likes saint Martins, so I ve grown up as a fan of them. How are you, Lucy? What's up? Well. it's raining like mad outside, and the weather report says it'll be windy later today, so we can't go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on T. V. This afternoon. What do you . sounds like a good idea, but i'm going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room. You just gave me an idea, jim. I think i'll do the same. My mom will be happy . and we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win? I always like to choose state college. Sometimes state youth team. What's your favorite? My dad likes saint Martins, so i've grown up as a fan of them. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Paul, you're the only child in your family. How do you feel about . that child? And I was happy as a Young child, I was very lucky. I had fourteen cousins, and most of them lived in the same town that I grew up in until I was ten. So we all played together and study together. I suppose IT wasn't until we moved away from there that I think IT became difficult being an only child. When I was a teenager, I was on my own, and I had nobody to compare notes with or to prepare for the exam with. And I think IT was quite hard really. Although I had all of my apparently attention, I didn't always want IT. I wanted to move away from my family little bit and have a desire for independence. What about now? I think it's probably again, quite difficult really. My father died about ten years ago, so of course, i'm the one who's left totally responsible for my mother. I'm the one that looks after her. If he has a problem, there is nobody else to help at all. Paul, you're the only child in your family. How do you feel . about that? D, and I was happy. As a Young child. I was very lucky. I had fourteen cousins, and most of them lived in the same town that I grew up in until I was ten. So we all play together and study together. I suppose IT wasn't until we moved away from there that I think IT became difficult being an only child when I was a teenager, I was on my own and I had nobody to compare notes with or to prepare for the exam with. And I think IT was quite hard, really. Although I had all of my apparently attention, I didn't always want IT. I wanted to move away from my family a little bit and have a desire for . independence. What about now? I think it's probably again, quite difficult really. My father died about ten years ago, so of course, i'm the one who's left totally responsible for my mother. I'm the one that looks after her. If he has a problem, there is nobody else to help at all. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hi, i'm sonna tearing ton, a researcher at the university of california's nutrition research center today. Let's talk about how to eat well. What's the secret to eating well? Well, it's not about strict diets. You can need the same amount as before. Just focus on mixing the right foods. For example, adding one extra vegetable to your main meal makes a big difference. Now if you're someone who eat chocolate or cakes, here's a tip, change those for fruit or the options. It's common sense, but many overlook at. Then let's address another question. Why avoid fries and burgers? The answer is simple. Red meat and fried foods are less healthy. Instead, choose White meat like chicken. Fish is another key. Yes, even if you hate IT, try eating at once or twice weekly. Fish is neutral. rich. Trust me, your body will thank you. In addition to these tips, some research shows that increasing fruit and vegetable intake can reduce cancer risk by up to twenty percent. So fill you're plate with fresh produce is a small change with lifelong g benefits. Remember, healthier choices aren't about cutting out everything you enjoy. It's about making smarter changes one step at a time. Hi, i'm sonya tarrington, a researcher at the university of california's nutrition research center today. Let's talk about how to eat well. What's the secret to eating well? Well, it's not about strict diets. You can need the same amount as before. Just focus on mixing the right foods. For example, adding one extra vegetable to your main meal makes a big difference. Now, if you're someone who eats chocolate or cakes, here's a tip, change those for fruit or healthy options. It's common sense, but many overlook at then. Let's address another question. Why avoid fries and burgers? The answer is simple. Red meat and fried foods are less healthy. Instead, choose White meat like chicken. Fish is another key. Yes, even if you hate IT, try eating at once or twice weekly. Fish is neutral. Rich, trust me, your body will thank you. In addition to these tips, some research shows that increasing fruit and vegetable intake can reduce cancer risk by up to twenty percent, so fill you're plate with fresh produce is a small change with lifelong benefits. Remember, healthier choices aren't about cutting out everything you enjoy. It's about making smarter changes one step at a time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 南京市第二十七高级中学2026级高一年级10月学情调研 英语卷 本试卷共150分，用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get to work when she is in a hurry? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go to work by taxi every day? W: Well, my company is so close to my flat that I often walk there, except when I’m in a hurry. I seldom take a bus. It’s too crowded. M: I prefer to go to work by subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bridge. C. A white building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a park around here? M: Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You will see it beside a white building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: After graduation, I want to be a doctor. What about you, Laura? W: Well, I’d like to be a painter. I love painting, but it’s hard to make a living as a painter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I’ve invited some of my friends to my birthday party and I hope I can see you at the party. W: Oh dear, I almost forgot. When is it? M: Well, you know it’s the day after the first of April. Easy to remember, isn’t it? W: Yes indeed. I’ll turn up on time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman’s family do to celebrate Father’s Day? A. Exchange some gifts. B. Have a get-together. C. Go out for dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Father’s Day is coming. How do you plan to celebrate it? W: Well, we have a tradition in my family. Instead of buying gifts, we usually have a family gathering. Everyone prepares a dish to share. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much change will the speakers have? A. $5. B. $7. C. $13. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Spend the remaining money. B. Keep the change themselves. C. Change the puddings. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mum gave us 20 dollars for shopping. She told us to buy bread, milk and butter. Do you think we have enough money? M: Well, let’s see. The bread costs five dollars, the milk costs three dollars and the butter costs five dollars. What does all of that add up to? W: That is equal to 13 dollars. We will still have some money left. Why don’t we buy some puddings with our change? M: Yeah, that would be great. I love puddings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Ben want to do? A. Enjoy sunshine on the beach. B. Join in a sports event. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Ben, how do you feel today? M: I think I’m quite all right. I didn’t expect to be out so soon. W: You’ve recovered quite well. M: If so, I may take part in the sunshine walk at the end of the month. W: Sunshine walk? If you mean the 10-day walking holiday, I’m afraid Ben, you are not able to join in. According to the X-ray, your bones are still very weak. I don’t think you can continue walking for such a long time. M: That’s really a piece of bad news. Well, I’ll have to be patient then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lucy do next? A. Do some housework. B. Watch a football game. C. Go biking. 12. Which team does Jim support? A. State College. B. St. Martin’s. C. State Youth Team. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you, Lucy? What’s up? W: Well, it’s raining like mad outside and the weather report says it’ll be windy later today, so we can’t go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on TV this afternoon. What do you think? M: Sounds like a good idea, but I’m going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room. W: You just gave me an idea, Jim. I think I’ll do the same. My mum will be happy. M: And we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win? W: I always like to choose State College, sometimes State Youth Team. What’s your favorite? M: My dad likes St. Martin’s, so I’ve grown up as a fan of them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Paul spend his childhood? A. He taught himself. B. He stayed with his classmates. C. He played with his cousins. 14. When did Paul first find it hard being an only child? A. When he became an adult. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his family. 15. Why did Paul feel lonely when he was a teenager? A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents’ attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 16. How does Paul probably feel about being an only child now? A. Stressed. B. Sad. C. Proud. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, you’re the only child in your family. How do you feel about that? M: I’m an only child and I was happy as a young child. I was very lucky. I had 14 cousins and most of them lived in the same town that I grew up in until I was 10. So, we all played together and studied together. I suppose it wasn’t until we moved away from there that I think it became difficult being an only child. When I was a teenager, I was on my own and I had nobody to compare notes with or to prepare for the exam with. And I think it was quite hard really. Although I had all of my parents’ attention, I didn’t always want it. I wanted to move away from my family a little bit, and have a desire for independence. W: What about now? M: Er, I think it’s probably, again, quite difficult, really. Um, my father died about 10 years ago, so of course I’m the one who’s left totally responsible for my mother. I’m the one that looks after her. If she has a problem, there’s nobody else to help at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Sonia do? A. A cook. B. A hostess. C. A researcher. 18. How can people eat well according to Sonia? A. By mixing the right foods. B. By eating less than before. C. By following strict diets. 19. What food does Sonia strongly recommend? A. Chocolate. B. Red meat. C. Fish. 20. What does Sonia encourage people to do in the end? A. Work out a health plan. B. Develop healthy habits gradually. C. Cut out fried foods at once. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. I’m Sonia Terrington, a researcher at the University of California’s nutrition research center. Today, let’s talk about how to eat well. What’s the secret to eating well? Well, it’s not about strict diets. You can eat the same amount as before, just focus on mixing the right foods. For example, adding one extra vegetable to your main meal makes a big difference. Now, if you’re someone who eats chocolate or cakes, here’s a tip. Change those for fruit or healthy options. It’s common sense, but many overlook it. Then let’s address another question. Why avoid fries and burgers? The answer is simple. Red meat and fried foods are less healthy. Instead, choose white meat like chicken. Fish is another key. Yes, even if you hate it, try eating it once or twice weekly. Fish is nutrient rich. Trust me, your body will thank you. In addition to these tips, some research shows that increasing fruit and vegetable intake can reduce cancer risk by up to 20%. So, fill your plate with fresh produce. It’s a small change with lifelong benefits. Remember, healthier choices aren’t about cutting out everything you enjoy. It’s about making smarter changes, one step at a time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to the most refreshing Chinese YouTube figure of 2019, most people think of Li Ziqi, a Chinese vlogger whose videos focus on the beautiful scenery and the rural life in the Chinese countryside. With more than 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube, Li also has more than 1.9 million likes, and close to 3 million followers on her Facebook page. Experts from China claim that Li Ziqi is a better advocate for Chinese culture than the country's state media. Li's fans think it is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts. such as peach flower wine and silk. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of the videos. Li Ziqi's videos are rather unique. Most of the videos have English titles to ensure better recommendations by the algorithms（计算程序）. In fact, most of her videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all. Instead, they focus on the visual aspects, and the natural sounds of the landscape. Li's videos convey a more universal message. People can enjoy these videos with little or no background or knowledge about the country. Therefore, Li's videos can be enjoyed by many with different language backgrounds. 21. What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They present the culture of life in urban areas of China. C. There are images and natural sounds in her videos rather than language work. D. They are false rather than honest records of local life in China in her fans' view. 22. What's the author's tone toward Li Zigi's video clips? A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Vague 23. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making traditional handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on YouTube. C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity with short videos. D. To introduce Li Zigi's unique tricks of attracting audience. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了李子柒的视频能够吸引观众的独特技巧。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“most of her videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all,a Chinese vlogger whose videos focus on the beautiful scenery and the rural life in the Chinese countryside. ”中国一名视频博主，李子柒视频是用专业和精致的方式制作的，很少涉及说话,她的视频主要讲述中国乡村的美丽风景和乡村生活。所以李子柒的视频图片和自然的声音要比语言多。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Ziqi's videos are rather unique.”李子柒的视频非常特别，“Therefore, Li's videos can be enjoyed by many with different language backgrounds.” 因此，李的视频可以被许多不同语言背景的人欣赏。可知，作者运用了unique和enjoy，所以态度是比较积极的，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文一直围绕着李子柒的视频展开，第一段“With more than 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube, Li also has more than 1.9 million likes, and close to 3 million followers on her Facebook page” 李在YouTube上有超过750万的订阅者，她在Facebook上也有超过190万的赞，近300万粉丝，主要说明了李子柒很受欢迎。第二段和第三段“most of her videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all. Instead, they focus on the visual aspects, and the natural sounds of the landscape”介绍了李子柒视频是用专业和精致的方式制作的，很少涉及说话。相反，他们关注视觉方面，以及自然景观的声音。所以作者写文章的目的是介绍李子柒吸引观众的独特技巧，故选D。 B I was attending a party one night given in Sir Ross's honor. During the dinner, the man sitting next to me told a humorous story and spoke of the quotation:“There's a divinity（神）that shapes our ends, /Rough-hew them how we will. ” The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. He was wrong. I knew that； I knew it positively. There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it. And so, to get a feeling of importance and show my high quality, I chose myself as an unwelcome person to correct him. He stuck to his guns. “What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd ! That quotation was from the Bible. ” The storyteller was sitting at my right hand, and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated at my left hand. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare, so the storyteller and I agreed to leave the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said ,“Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible. ” On our way home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond,“Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. ” “Yes, of course,”he replied. “Hamlet, Act V, Scene 2. But we were guests on a festive occasion, my dear Dale. Why prove to a man he is wrong? Is that going to make him like you? Why not let him save his face? He didn't ask for your opinion. He didn't want it. Why argue with him?”The man who said that taught me a lesson I would never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been if I hadn't become argumentative. Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants（竞争者）more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You can't win an argument. You can't because if you lose it, you lose it； and if you win it, you lose it. 24. At the party, the author tried to get a feeling of importance by ___________ . A. telling a humorous story B. showing off his rich knowledge C. teaching the storyteller a lesson D. correcting the storyteller's mistake 25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ___________ . A. he realized he was wrong B. he didn't change his mind C. he felt sorry for what he said D. he wanted to fight with the author 26. What do we learn about Frank Gammond? A. He was very humorous. B. He was very thoughtful. C. He knew much about the Bible. D. He didn't know much about Shakespeare. 27. What does the author learn from his friend Gammond? A. Having an open mind. B. Respecting others opinion. C. Never getting into an argument. D. Avoiding making mistakes in public. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文，在一场争论中，大多数情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。因此，不要轻易与他人争论。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第五句可知，作者为了获得一种被看重的感觉，公开指出了那位讲故事的人的错误。故D选项正确。 【25题详解】 句意理解题。根据划线句后讲故事的人的反应可知，他听到作者的指正后并没有改变自己的观点。故B选项正确。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段和第五段可知，Frank Gammond明知那位讲故事的人的说法是错的，但是为了给对方面子，他没有站在作者的一边指出他的错误，由此可推知他是一个考虑周到的人。故B选项正确。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从朋友那里得到的启示是：不要轻易与他人争论，因为争论后双方往往会更加坚定自己的立场，没有赢家。故C选项正确。 C Australia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given their advice on when to use sunscreen (防晒霜), suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects. A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use the determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day. “Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven’t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma (黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as walking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said. A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong. “There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens are safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin D as those who don’t,” Slevin added. Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world, which is made worse by the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays. 28. What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen? A. The makers of sunscreen. B. Australian government. C. The Sunscreen Summit. D. New Zealand’s researchers. 29. What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit? A. Using sunscreen as a morning routine. B. Using sunscreen before outdoor activities. C. Reducing the use of sunscreen. D. Reducing outdoor activities. 30. What is the misunderstanding of many Australians? A. Sunscreen will never take effect. B. Sunscreen is bad for people’s health. C. People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitamin. D. D. People using sunscreen won’t have skin cancer. 31. Which of the following best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Boring. D. Convincing. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍防护霜的使用。澳大利亚和新西兰的健康组织给出了何时使用防晒霜的建议，建议澳大利亚人每天涂抹防晒霜，以避免对健康造成不良影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day.可知，防晒霜峰会在澳大利亚昆士兰州举行，在峰会期间，来自澳大利亚一些领先研究的代表，医疗和公共卫生组织研究了防晒霜使用的证据，并确定在大多数地区，每天涂防晒霜是有益的。由此可知，防晒霜峰会促使澳大利亚健康组织建议澳大利亚人使用防晒霜。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中but haven’t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine(但我不建议你每天早上都使用它)可知，“早上要使用防晒霜”在防晒霜峰会前不推荐。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong.(一项研究表明，二分之一的澳大利亚人认为每天使用防晒霜是不健康的，而且有潜在的危险。然而，澳大利亚公共卫生协会的Terry Slevin说这是错误的)可知，很多澳大利亚人认为防晒霜对人们的健康有害。故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidence that sunscreens are safe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin das those who don’t,”(重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的)由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。 【点睛】做词义猜测题时要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidence that sunscreens are safe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin das those who don’t,”(重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的)由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。 D Pollution’s great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm. Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle — construction, restoration, operation, maintenance（维护）and removal — than those who construct more regular buildings. The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, better air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings. The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances. Careful site selection is important to reduce the human effect on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool wind and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small ones. The green roof is another feature of green buildings that reduce energy use and costs. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which help to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants. Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy resources such as solar power, hydropower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the effect on the environment. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency. B. The process of building green buildings. C. The benefits and features of green buildings. D. Green buildings’ effects on the environment. 33. According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that _________. A. produce no waste B. only use clean energy C. are made of recycled materials D. use energy and resources more efficiently 34. What can we know about green buildings? A. They only rely on solar power for heat and electricity. B. Small ones are less efficient in energy use than larger ones. C. When we are building them the ecosystem has to be considered. D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs. 35. What is the purpose of using green roofs? A. To fit the surrounding environment well. B. To keep warm. C. To collect nature water. D. To lower costs. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色建筑的诸多好处和特征。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings”、倒数第二段中的“The green roof is another feature of green buildings”及最后一段中的“Other features of green buildings”可知，文章主要介绍了绿色建筑的好处和特征，故C项正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle”可知，绿色建筑指的是能够更有效地利用能源和资源的建筑物，故D项正确。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.”可知，建造绿色建筑时必须以自然保护为理念，也就是要考虑生态系统，故C项正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which help to keep heating and cooling costs low”可知，屋顶被植物覆盖可以降低取暖和制冷成本，由此可知绿色屋顶的目的是降低成本，故D项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language learning is a long-term process—it takes commitment and enthusiasm. And just like any long-term goal, we all need encouragement from time to time to keep us going____36____. Remember why you started When you first started your language journey, it was for a reason. Perhaps you wanted to get more out of your travels or make yourself more competitive in the marketplace. When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind.____37____. Reflect on what you’ve learned so far Learning a new language is undoubtedly a huge undertaking and you’ll feel overwhelmed. But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far you’ve come._____38_____Being able to hold something that’s a direct result of your effort will help you stay on track. Identify distractions When our energy dips, it’s the best way to identify the choices that are distracting us from our goals. Maybe it’s our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed.___39___We have a limited amount time and energy and every decision we make has trade-offs. Find a balance so that we have enough time to achieve the things that are really important to us. ___40___. To stay on track, divide up your main goal of learning a new language into smaller goals, and then reward yourself after you reach each one. Perhaps that means after you master all the vocabulary in the food and drink category you’ll finally throw that fancy dinner party you’ve been dreaming about. A big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating, but don’t forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way. A. Reward Yourself. B. Build confidence through practice. C. The most important thing is to do something every day. D. With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning. E. For example, you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language you’re learning. F. Whatever our distraction of choice it’s important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it. G. But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了保持学习动力的方法：记得学习的目的，经常回顾所学，识别干扰以及适时奖励。 【36题详解】 设空句为段末，应起到承起后文的作用。根据后文各小段标题“Remember why you started”，“Reflect on what you’ve learned so far”等可知，后文针对如何保持学习语言的积极性提出建议。选项D“With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning.(考虑到这一点，下面是一些保持学习动力的小贴士。)”合理概括了后文内容，且句中“that”与前文相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind.”可知，当大脑专注于学习时，这些具体的目标可能会从脑海中消失，而本段小标题为“Remember why you started(记住你为什么开始)”，因此设空句作为段末句既要呼应主题句，又要与前文形成转折关系。选项G“But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed.(但研究表明，回到这些形象中，把你的目标形象化可以帮助你成功。)”中“But”与前文形成转折关系，且“returning to these images”呼应主题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far you’ve come.”可知，作者强调展望未来之前，花些时间反思一下已经走了多远，由此可知，设空句应承接该内容进一步解释如何“反思”，提出方法或举例。选项E“For example, you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language you’re learning.”提出了“可以试着用你正在学习的新语言写一篇小故事或一首诗”的方法举例，符合语境分析。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Identify distractions”可知，本段的核心词汇为distractions，主要讲到了如何识别干扰。选项F“Whatever our distraction of choice it’s important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it.”提及“无论什么分散注意力，重要的是要认识到它，并问问是否可以不做它”，贴合本段主题，且句中“whatever our distraction of choice”与前文举例“Maybe it’s our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed.”相呼应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 设空句为本段小标题，应体现本段核心词汇和主旨要义。根据后文“…then reward yourself after you reach each one(然后在达到小目标后奖励自己)”以及“big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating, but don’t forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way.(最后的大奖励，比如一次国际旅行，肯定会激励你，但是不要忘记在这个过程中庆祝你的小成就。)”可知，本段的核心词为“reward”，主要内容为“小目标得奖励”。选项A“Reward Yourself.”贴合主旨要义，符合语境分析。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ___41___ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. ___42___the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was ___43___ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — ___44___ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the ___45___ of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ___46___ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was ___47___ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later ___48___ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I ___49___, ‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ ” said Brown. “Hunter was very ___50___. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ___51___ was right,” Brown added, “He ___52___ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way!’” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his ___53___on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ___54___ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ___55___ in people than anything.” 41. A. ordered B. contacted C. caught D. checked 42. A. Though B. While C. Since D. Unless 43. A. shocked B. amused C. anxious D. frightened 44. A. apart from B. except for C. along with D. instead of 45. A. search B. completeness C. valuable D. return 46. A. sender B. letter C. wallet D. package 47. A. accepted B. sent C. taken D. collected 48. A. known B. considered C. identified D. introduced 49. A. noticed B. replied C. doubted D. figured. 50. A. thankful B. stressful C. thoughtful D. regretful 51. A. behavior B. number C. timing D. paycheck 52. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. imagined 53. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name 54. A. questioning B. praising C. disturbing D. surprising 55. A. faith B. ambition C. appreciation D. strength 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A. ordered预定；B. contacted联系；C. caught抓住；D. checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：Hunter Shamatt 的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Though尽管；B. While当；C. Since因为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A. apart from除了；B. except for除了；C. along with和……一起；D. instead of代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search搜寻；B. completeness完全；C. valuable有价值的；D. return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A. sender寄件人；B. letter信件；C. wallet钱包；D. package包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. taken带着；D. collected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(Todd Brown)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A. known认识；B. considered考虑；C. identified辨认；D. introduced介绍。根据句意可知，be identified as意为“被认为是……”，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A. noticed注意到；B. replied回复；C. doubted疑惑；D. figured认为。根据语境可知，‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ 是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压力的；C. thoughtful深思的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A. behavior行为；B. number号码；C. timing时机；D. paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B. assumed认为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A. address地址；B. mark标志；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning 提问；B. praising表扬；C. disturbing打扰；D. surprising惊讶。根据前文的posted a photo of the ___6___ to social media可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A. faith信仰；B. ambition雄心；C. appreciation欣赏；D. strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___56___ (benefit) to the physical and mental ___57___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___58___ (need) the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility ___59___ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___60___ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat ___61___ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___62___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___63___ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ___64___ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _____65_____ a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 【答案】56. beneficial 57. growth 58. needs 59. to improve 60. however 61. meals 62. which 63. loved 64. have done 65. on 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，健康的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。be beneficial to...为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。the physical and mental ___2___ (grow) of children是名词所有格，设空处前是形容词 physical and mental，设空处应用名词形式。故填growth。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词短语keeping a healthy parent-child bond 作主语，是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填needs。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：父母应该负起改善与孩子关系的责任。此处应用动词不定式（to do）作后置定语，修饰名词responsibility，take the responsibility to do sth.意为“有义务去做某事”。故填to improve。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：重要的是花高质量的时间和孩子在一起，不管他们的日程安排有多紧。两句缺乏连词，结合句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，用however。故填however。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，此处指不止一餐，应用名词复数形式。故填meals。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代前面提到的亲子一起做的事，因此用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___8___ (love)已有谓语can contribute且无连词，动词love用非谓语形式，逻辑主语their children和动词love是动宾关系，此处用过去分词形式表被动，作系动词feel的表语。故填loved。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们感激父母为他们所做的一切。what引导的宾语从句缺乏谓语，孩子的感激是父母已经为孩子所做事情的结果，即过去的动作对现在产生的影响，所以应用现在完成时（has/have done），从句主语their parents是复数，从句谓语也用复数形式。故填have done。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子给父母送礼物，或者定期帮父母做家务。on a regular basis为固定搭配，意为“定期”。故填on。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈对她控制太多而感到难过，向你诉苦，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封邮件，为她提供一些建议。邮件包含以下内容： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心； 3. 和妈妈好好谈一谈，表明自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以行文连贯。 Dear Lily, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now because your mother has too much control over you. I’d like to offer you some advice. First of all, it’s necessary to find a chance to have a full and frank talk with your mother, which will help you understand each other. Then, of equal importance is to keep a balance between your schoolwork and physical exercise. In this way, your mother will have confidence in you. Last but not least, tell your mother you have grown up, eager to be independent and for more freedom and that you can deal with problems on your own. Hope the suggestions mentioned above can be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给同学Lily写一封邮件，针对她因妈妈管控过多而感到难过的问题，提供安慰和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坦诚的：frank → straight-out 理解：understand → comprehend 渴望的：eager → anxious 处理：deal with →handle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： In this way, your mother will have confidence in you.  拓展句：If you do this, your mother will have confidence in you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, it's necessary to find a chance to have a full and frank talk with your mother, which will help you understand each other.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now because your mother has too much control over you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $