必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．comb n．梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 2．couplet n．对联，对句 3．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 4．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 5．riddle n．谜，谜语 6．willow n．柳，柳树 7．creep vi.(crept，crept)渐渐出现 8．sleeve n．袖子 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典 2．ceremony n．典礼，仪式 3．bride n．新娘 4．eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 5．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 6．bridegroom n．新郎 7．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 8．flight n．班机，航班；航程；飞行 9．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 10．band n．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 11．costume n．戏装，装扮用服装 12．twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n．转动；转折；曲折处 13．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手 14．march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n．游行示威；行进 15．current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 16．beer n．啤酒 17．roast vt.& vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等) 18．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 19．engine n．发动机，引擎 20．acid n．酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的 21．stuff n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 22．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 23．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 24．mirror n．镜子 25．apartment n．公寓套房 26．chain n．链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住 27．income n．收入，收益 28．per prep.每，每一 29．package n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装 30．lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 31．nation n．民族，国家；国民 32．honour(AmE honor) n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 33．generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生 34．source n．来源；起源；源头 35．identity n．特性；身份 36．duty n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 37．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的 38．eve n．前夜，前夕 39．china n．瓷；瓷器 40．plate n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 41．sort n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 42．pork n．猪肉 43．bite n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬，叮 44．neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 45．midnight n．午夜，子夜 46．snack n．点心，小吃 47．firework n．烟火，烟花 48．tear n．眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修；装饰品 2．formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正式的，不正规的→formally adv.正式地；按传统 3．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上 4．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 5．entrance n．进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→enter v．进入→entry n．进入 6．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；有时 7．hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n．猎人 8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．促进，推动；促销；晋升 9．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视→observer n．观察者；观测者 10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先 11．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选 12．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．移居者；殖民者→settlement n．解决；定居点 13．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的，实用的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利设施 14．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 15．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 1．commission n．委托，授权；佣金；委员会 2．companionship n．友谊；友好交往 3．comparative adj.比较的；相对的 4．compromise n．& vt.妥协；折中 5．compulsory adj.义务的；强制的 6．condemn vt.谴责；宣判，判处 7．conscious adj.意识到；神志清醒的；有意识的 8．conscience n．良知；良心 9．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 10．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．anything but决不，根本不 2．in the air可感觉到；在传播中 3．be caught up in被卷入，陷入 4．pass down使世代相传，流传 5．fall on适逢，正当 6．in honour of为向……表示敬意 7．set off使爆炸；出发，动身 8．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 9．make/leave a(n)．..impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象 10．stand for 象征，代表；主张 11．make a promise许诺，允诺 12．be covered with被……覆盖；充满着…… 13．all sorts of各种各样的 14．breathe in吸气 15．go by (时间)流逝；过去 16．stay up late熬夜 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(独立主格结构作状语) 有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 2．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。 3．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！ 4．Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 5．However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语) 然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 6．After all，home is where all family members are together.(where引导表语从句) 毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Different countries have different traditions and customs.I was fortunate enough to have a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India，which made a deep 1.impression on me.The ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.And guests present were all dressed up in 2.formal and colourful clothes.Two aspects especially surprised me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a white horse.Another was the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.How romantic it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed 3.anything but ordinary. Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival for myself.The Carnival in Rio was a popular occasion.I saw a group of 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.After a while，the band started playing samba beats，the dancers 4.twisted and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，5.clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.I was so 6.caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 (impress v．给……留下深刻印象；使铭记；使意识到 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的) •leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象 •impress sth on sb ＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 (1)You’ll surely be impressed by/with the unique wedding ceremony. (2)His impressive(impress) performance on the stage yesterday left a deep impression on/upon the audience. (3)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 ①I firmly believe that this year’s music festival will impress you deeply.(impress) ②I firmly believe that you will be deeply impressed by/with this year’s music festival.(impress) ③I firmly believe that this year’s music festival will make/leave a deep impression on/upon you.(impression) occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔) on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on no occasion绝不，不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装) (1)I still remember that romantic occasion when my brother knelt down asking his girlfriend to marry him. (2)He visits his parents only occasionally(occasion)，for example，going home to celebrate the annual Spring Festival. (3)Everyone loses temper on occasion，so don’t blame yourself too hard. (4)You should on no occasion watch thrillers alone at midnight. →On no occasion should you watch thrillers alone at midnight.(用倒装句改写) 用法点拨　occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。 honour n．尊敬，尊重；崇敬；荣幸，光荣；荣誉；节操 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬；信守 (honoured adj.光荣的，荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的) •in honour of为向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做…… •be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸 (1)A ceremony was held by local people in honour of those killed in the battle. (2)我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪的问题。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ①It is my honour to be here to share with you something about manners on formal occasions. (honour n．) ②I feel honoured to be here to share with you something about manners on formal occasions. (honoured adj.) settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决；结束(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决 settler n．移居者；殖民者) settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事 (1)鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信) Given that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent. (2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写) They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 (convenience n．方便，便利；便利设施) •It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 •for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 (1)While many like to join package tours for convenience，I prefer to travel on my own. (2)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这样可以帮助你保持良好的心态。(话题写作之运动与健康) ①If it is convenient for you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) ②At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) represent vt.代表；象征；为……代言；体现；表示；描绘；声称 (representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的) •represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 •be representative of是……的代表，是……的典型 (1)She represents her English teacher as the most responsible and considerate teacher in their school. (2)Some student representatives(represent) took turns to deliver a speech at the coming-of-age ceremony. (3)Shelley is representative of Romantic poets, who is also one of the poets I like most. (4)我非常高兴代表我们学校，告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 Representing our school，I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. fortune n．机会，运气；巨款，财富；命运 (fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地) •make a/one’s fortune发财 try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气，找出路 •be fortunate to do/in doing sth 有幸做某事 (1)Unfortunately(fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. (2)There was a time when many people went to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing some low-paid jobs to earn a living. (3)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且成功开办了自己的公司。 He decided to seek/try his fortune downtown to see if/whether he could make a/his fortune.He had the fortune to/was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business. set off使爆炸；出发，动身，启程；引起；点燃 set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消 set down放下；记下；让……下车 set up建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手做某事 (1)用set短语的适当形式填空 ①He was asked to set down what the teacher said in case he might forget it. ②It is our tradition to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. (2)一大早，哈里和他的母亲出发去超市买一些盛爆米花的纸袋。同时约翰和克拉拉则开始在家里做爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) In the early morning，Harry and his mother set off for the supermarket to buy some paper bags for popcorn，while John and Clara set about making/set out to make popcorn at home. (3)你最好每天抽出一些时间来做运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。(话题写作之体育与健康) You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义　Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： •“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 •can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不过分。 (1)Mr Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a better(good) teacher. (2)Such is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be too thankful to her. (3)就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中健康最重要。 From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life. (4)马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。 Mac had never seen a more frightening creature than this wolf，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement. make＋it＋adj.＋不定式　However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。it作形式宾语构成的句型主要有： make＋it＋ (1)In his introduction，he made it clear that we must observe the local customs. (2)The situation on that occasion made it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with them about it. (3)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信) ①You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing.(定语从句) ②You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing.(现在分词短语作结果状语) (4)我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。 ①I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels to widen our knowledge.(think it＋adj.＋to do) ②I think it useful that we students should read some classic novels to widen our knowledge.(think it＋adj.＋that...) 用法点拨　常用于这类句型的动词还有 think，consider，feel，find等。 1.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection. (2022·全国甲) 为了促进环境保护，曹和吴还沿途收集垃圾。 2．Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance，and the industry is playing its part.(2022·全国乙) 帮助下一代拥有健康积极的童年非常重要，而该行业正在发挥作用。 3．In the experiment，Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone.(2022·全国甲) 在实验中，戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能够选择正确的工具完成目标，在大多数情况下，它们仅通过视觉识别便可以完成。 4．The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.(2022·全国甲) 分歧太大了，他和我都不知道如何解决。 5．Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.(2021· 全国乙) 像我和妻子这样的X一代人的年轻家庭，仍感觉有一部家庭电话很方便，而不是为每个家庭成员配一部手机。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．observe (1)Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. C (2)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. B (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ D (4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting. A 2．promote (1)They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C (2)The manager asked everyone present to put forward ways to promote sales. A (3)Congratulations to you！I’m glad to hear that you have been promoted to general manager. B 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)The mother showed many toys trying to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.使平静下来 (2)Full of anger and sadness，I tore another sheet from my book.撕掉，扯掉 (3)An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures.游行示威，游行抗议 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．The headmaster made it clear that she’ll make efforts to prevent the school violence from happening again. 2．Having drawn inspiration from some successful figures，he set about preparing(prepare) his business plan. 3. Although the representative(represent) is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything all his life. 4．Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company. 5．The young man made a bad impression on/upon the interviewers for lack of confidence and experience. 6．I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given a chance to announce the results of the contest to you. 7．I wonder if it is convenient(convenience) for you to replace me to attend the opening ceremony. 8．Nothing can be better(good) than having a cold drink on a hot summer day. 9．It is considered to be wise to behave well on the occassion where many leaders are present. 10．The bridegroom decorated their new flat with fresh flowers and balloons so as to give his partner a surprise. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2021·浙江6月)——学生国画作品展宣传稿 1．我很荣幸有机会参观学生国画作品展。(honour) It’s a great honour for me to have the chance to visit the students’ Chinese painting show. 2．我想向你说明一下有关展览的具体细节。(represent) I would like to represent some detailed information about the show to you. 3．有近200幅令人惊叹的画作在展出。我以前从没看过这么多的画。(否定词＋比较级) There are nearly 200 amazing drawings on display.I have never seen more paintings before. 4．在这些画作中，一些生动的人物画给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression) Among these drawings，some vivid figure paintings make/leave a deep impression on me. 5．你绝对不要错过这个享受美妙体验的机会。(on no occasion) On no occasion should you miss such an opportunity to enjoy the amazing experience. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 tear n．眼泪，泪珠 2．动作描写 decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 be caught up in被卷入，陷入 hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 select vt.选择，挑选 3．环境描写 occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 apartment n．公寓套房 midnight n．午夜，子夜 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (改编自2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) 母亲节终于到了。双胞胎和他们的父亲计划给母亲一个惊喜。一大早，父亲开始装饰他们的房子，试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与此同时，双胞胎做早餐。他们把早餐带到楼上，叫醒了母亲，喊道：“母亲节快乐！” 接着父亲带着两瓶啤酒进来了。他们一起鼓掌，为母亲唱歌来表达祝福。母亲搂住两个孩子，眼泪涌了出来。她从来没有那样快乐和骄傲过。这是他们一家最幸福的时刻，欢乐弥漫了整个屋子。 Mother’s Day came at last.The twins and their father planned to give the mother a surprise.Early in the morning，the father set out to decorate/set about decorating their house to create a romantic atmosphere.Meanwhile，the twins made breakfast.They carried breakfast upstairs，woke up their mother and shouted，“Happy Mother’s Day！” Then the father came in with two bottles of beer.They clapped and sang a song for the mother together，expressing their congratulations.With tears welling up，the mother threw her arms around the two children.Never had she been merrier and prouder.It’s their happiest occasion，delight spreading through the house. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$