必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights，camera，action！（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 2．dinosaur n．恐龙 3．roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫 4．prop n．道具；支柱，支撑物 5．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 6．iceberg n．冰山 7．martial adj.战争的，军事的 martial art武术 8．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 9．angel n．天使；善人 10．dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 11．crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 12．pea n．豌豆 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．type n．类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 2．comedy n．喜剧片，喜剧 3．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 4．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 5．factor n．因素，要素 6．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 7．envelope n．信封 8．visual adj.视力的，视觉的 9．studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室 10．aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 11．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 12．angle n．角度；立场，观点 13．ocean n．大洋，海洋 14．lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 15．justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理 16．dragon n．龙 17．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 18．audience n．观众，听众 19．desert n．沙漠，荒漠 20．jungle n．丛林，密林 21．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 22．regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 23．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 24．onto prep.向，朝 25．eventually adv.最后，终于 26．fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 27．narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 28．despite prep.即使，尽管 29．event n．事件；活动 30．wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 31．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 32．arrow n．箭；箭头 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 2．romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的 3．actually adv.实际上，事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的 4．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地，简单地 5．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiariz(s)e v．(使)熟悉，了解，通晓→familiarity n．熟悉，通晓，认识 6．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的，爱慕的；附属的 7．frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequent adj.频繁的，经常的 v．常去，常到(某处)→frequency n．频率，频繁 8．enable vt.使能够，使可行→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力 9．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 10．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生→creation n．创造；创建；作品→creator n．创造者，创作者；造物主 11．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习 12．historian n．史学工作者，历史学家→history n．历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的 13．ensure vt.保证，确保→assure v．向……保证，使确信 14．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行；性能→performer n．演员；表演者 15．location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v．把……安置在；确定……的位置 16．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n．改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 17．classic n．经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的→classical adj.古典的；经典的 18．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理 19．system n．系统；制度，体制→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→systematically adv.有条理地 20．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的→incurable adj.不能治愈的 21．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常 22．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信 23．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 24．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数→(反)minority n．少数；少数民族 1．biography n．传记 2．bless vt.祝福；保佑 3．border n．边缘；边境，国界 4．boundary n．边界；范围；分界线 5．breakthrough n．突破；取得重大进展 6．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的 7．broaden vt.拓宽 8．budget n．预算 9．casual adj.随意的；不定期的 10．cautious adj.谨慎的；小心的 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．science fiction科幻电影(或小说等) 2．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 3．not to mention更不用说，且不说 4．do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 5．in addition to除……以外(还) 6．pull up停车，停止 7．a huge amount of大量的 8．take place发生 9．be familiar with对……熟悉 10．attach great importance to认为……十分重要 11．separate from...与……分开 12．contribute to促成，导致 13．make efforts to do...努力做…… 14．be regarded as...被看作…… Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Whatever your answer is，there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(whatever 引导让步状语从句) 无论你们的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。 2．Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.(“代词＋of which”引导非限制性定语从句) 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 3．As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.(as引导原因状语从句) 因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 4．To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.(不定式短语作目的状语) 为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 5．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.(It takes/took sb some time to do...某人花……时间做某事) 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间， 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 6．But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(do/does/did强调谓语动词) 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 It is typical of us to choose a film type we 1.prefer to see.Men would like horror or science fiction，while women tend to enjoy romance or fantasy. Despite the fact that all of us audience enjoy seeing films，film-making is not 2.familiar to us.Now，I’ll give you a brief introduction.To begin with，sound effects，an important factor of a film，are actually often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the director 3.attaches great importance to is visual effects.In film-making，CGI has been frequently used as a special effects technology.However，there are some directors taking a 4.creative approach.For example，Jackson used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.Props also contribute to a film’s success.In a word，while enjoying a film，don’t forget the people 5.behind the scenes. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的 [familiariz(s)e vt.使熟悉，了解，通晓 familiarity n．熟悉；通晓；认识 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的] be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to为……所熟悉 (1)It is normal that historical knowledge is not familiar to students who major in science. (2)当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查字典。(应用文写作之建议信) When you come across unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary. (3)正是在你的帮助下，我熟悉了你们(国家)的食物、文化和历史。 (2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) It is with your help that I get familiar with your food，culture and history. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 vi.与……有联系(attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的) •attach...to...把……连接到/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 •be attached to被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于 (1)Please attach your salary request and photos to your resume.(应用文写作之招聘启事) (2)Parents and teachers should attach importance to developing(develop) children’s creative thinking. (3)The hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the earthquake. (4)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)．(话题写作之学校生活) ①Attached to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句改写) prefer vt.(preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢(preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) •prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A “宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有： •have a preference for...偏爱…… (1)Everyone who has a preference(prefer) for Chinese paintings should pay a visit to the exhibition and enjoy this visual feast.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) (2)尽管面对许多困难，但我宁愿熬夜来克服它们也不愿放弃。 ①Despite many difficulties，I would rather stay up to overcome them than give up.(would rather do...than do...) ②Despite many difficulties，I would stay up to overcome them rather than give up.(would do...rather than do...) ③Despite many difficulties，I preferred to stay up to overcome them rather than give up.(prefer to do...rather than do...) (3)在欢迎仪式上，我更喜欢中国传统服装而不是校服。(2019·江苏，书面表达) I prefer traditional Chinese clothes to the school uniform at the welcome ceremony. approach n．方法；接近，靠近；通道，路径；建议 vt.& vi.靠近，接近；处理；走近；接洽 •an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 •with...approaching在……快到的时候 (1)With regard to how to help Bernard sell popcorn，several different approaches(approach) came to the children’s mind when they were making popcorn.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) (2)随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。 ①With the College Entrance Examination approaching，we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构) ②As the College Entrance Examination is approaching，we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导状语从句) (3)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写) Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予；奖励；判定 •win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 •award sth to sb (＝award sb sth )把某物颁发给某人 award sb for sth 因某事颁奖给某人 (1)Wilson received several international awards(award) for his great contributions.(2020·江苏) (2)Li Hua has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Campus” for what he did for our class. (3)这枚金牌将被授予在这次越野赛中获得第一名的人。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in this cross-country running race. adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应；使适合 vi.适应(adaptation n．改编本；适应 adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的) adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…… adapt from...根据……改编 adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)…… (1)It is a TV adaptation(adapt) of Chinese classic，The Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. (2)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地请求您的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信) I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I sincerely ask for your aid. (3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 (2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达) ①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our English text.(which引导的定语从句) ②I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our English text.(过去分词短语作后置定语) regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意；关心；尊重，尊敬(regardless adv.不管，不加理会) •regard...as...把……看作…… in/with regard to关于…… •regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 (1)In China，almost everyone is familiar with Li Bai and Du Fu，who are regarded as great successes in literature realm. (2)尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，大卫还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是跳了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，大卫因他坚强的意志而获奖。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写片段) Regardless of great challenges，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher’s expectation.In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.With/In regard to the result，David won an award for his strong will. 用法点拨　表示“不管；不顾”的词汇还有in spite of，despite。regardless of一般用于客观上无法避免的事实，往往是不利的条件、因素，需要主语去正确面对和处理，并不是避而远之；in spite of/despite一般是主观上故意去忽视，有时往往是好的条件、因素或他人的建议，很可能导致不好的结果。 cure n．治疗；药物，疗法；对策 vt.治好；矫正，改正；解决 •a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 •cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 (1)Actually，in addition to drugs，emotional comfort is a cure for diseases，especially mental diseases. (2)He suffered from a headache.The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but it didn’t cure him.(treat/cure) (3)在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己一些坏的学习习惯并在学习上取得了进步。(话题写作之学校生活) With the help of my parents and teachers，I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study. 用法点拨　cure意为“治愈”时，侧重“治愈”的结果。treat意为“治疗”时，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb for/with sth 结构。 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常，一般) be typical of...是典型的……；……有代表性的 It’s typical of sb to do...某人一向如此做…… (1)Typically(typical)，it is difficult for us to adapt to a new environment in a short term. (2)It’s said that this science fiction work is typical of his early works，for which he is awarded a prize. (3)我们的数学老师对我们一贯非常有耐心，我从来没有见过她对我们生气。所以，她是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry with us.So she is the person I respect most. recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍 (recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信) recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议…… (1)Even though he isn’t promising，I do recommend giving(give) him a chance. (2)I recommend you to attend/(should) attend(attend) the lecture，which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages. (3)我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。(应用文写作之推荐信) I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as/to be your assistant. major adj.主要的，重要的；主修的 n．主修科目，专业；主修学生 vi.主修 (majority n．大部分；大多数；大半 minority n．少数；少数民族) •major in主修…… •in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数…… •in a/the minority占少数 (1)Most of the major universities of the country lie in the capital and the majority of the students in the universities major in English.(用major的适当形式或适当的介词填空) (2)Many people refuse to wear masks when going out，and old people are in the majority. (3)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) Some people gave up halfway，but the majority of the participants made it to the finish line. “代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句　Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 •此结构中的which，whom不能换成that，who •“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换 (1)Maria has written two classic novels，both of which have been adapted for television series. (2)一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) The family shared breakfast together, all of whom were overjoyed，delight spreading through the house. (3)在他的一生中，他创造了许多有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪，其重要性是毋庸置疑的。(话题写作之人物介绍) ①During his life，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph，the importance of which is beyond argument. ②During his life，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph，whose importance is beyond argument. 1．As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ) 作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他坚定的决心而感到自豪。 2．Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全国甲) 了解一些建议将有助于确保你与朋友或家人愉快地共餐——无论你在世界的何处。 3．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.(2022·全国甲) 每个周末，这都是“威尔士人”首选的喜剧俱乐部，观众和喜剧明星都一定会在这里度过美好的时光。 4．It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.(2022·全国乙) 人们认为，现在的儿童和青少年的摄糖量是所推荐量的三倍，从而使他们患这种病的风险更高。 5．An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle，a development that could bring big changes to a profession that’s relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ) 一名澳大利亚教授正在开发一种机器人来监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一发展可能会给这个几十年来主要依赖低级技术方法，但正面临劳动力短缺的行业带来重大变化。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．lecture (1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. C (2)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students.(应用文写作之演讲稿) A (3)So that’s it? You’ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture？ B 2．narrow (1)The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points. C (2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority. B (3)Though there are several historical relics in the area，it could only be accessible by a narrow road. A 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)Their first album was titled “Ocean Drive”．加标题，定题目 (2)It is announced that the 800 meters race is the fourth event of the afternoon.(体育运动的)比赛项目 (3)If the line segment angled down，as between Day 4 and Day 5，it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before.斜移，斜置 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．I bought a classic album，the price of which proved to be reasonable. 2．My son was not familiar with the route，so I was concerned about his safety. 3．The doctor strongly recommended me not to take (take) this drug because of its side effects. 4．In my opinion，doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet is a good approach to keeping figure. 5．When in college，after supper，he preferred to walk (walk) around the campus rather than stay in his dormitory. 6．The performances(perform) they put on ended up attracting a crowd of people. 7．The scientist was awarded a prize for his great achievements in medicine. 8.In addition，learning Chinese in advance can help you adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible. 9．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students’ choices of college majors(major)． 10．In common with many students，I fancy going(go) for a walk on campus after dinner. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (回信——打算来北京上大学而咨询相关信息) 1．北京有很多大学，其中最好、最著名的是北京大学。(of which) There are many universities in Beijing，of which the best and the most famous is Peking University. 2．关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。(regard) In/With regard to preparations，in my opinion，what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese every day. 3．此外，你还应该重视文化隔阂。(attach) In addition，you should also attach importance/significance to culture barriers. 4．我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式。(recommend) I recommend you to talk/that you (should) talk with Chinese people living in the UK，which is the best way to learn about China. 5．我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调，adapt) I do hope my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 2．动作描写 roar vi.咆哮，吼叫 aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 3．环境描写 ocean n．大洋，海洋 location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点 jungle n．丛林，密林 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (改编自浙江读后续写) 简在丛林中迷路了，眼泪控制不住地流了下来。就在那时，她看到了一架直升机。简立即向它挥手，但这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。“请来帮帮我，”她惊恐地咆哮着。天越来越黑了。简回忆起她和丈夫之间的爱情。她后悔和他吵架了。如果她没有和丈夫吵架，她就不会来这个地方了。 Jane was lost in the jungle and tears rolled down without control.Just at that moment，she saw a helicopter.Jane immediately waved to it，but the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.“Please come to my aid，” she roared with horror.It was getting darker and darker.Jane recalled the romance between her and her husband.She regretted quarreling with him.If she hadn’t quarreled with her husband，she wouldn’t have come to this location. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$