必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．yogurt n．酸奶 2．faint vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 3．per cent n．百分之…… 4．nutrition n．营养 5．plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的 n．塑料 6．surgery n．外科手术 7．external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 8．individuality n．个性，个人特征 9．app n．应用程序，应用软件(application的缩写) Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就 3．sex n．性别 4．slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 5．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 6．slightly adv.稍微，略微 7．diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 8．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 9．within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 10．rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 11．aspect n．方面，层面 12．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 13．amount n．数量 14．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 15．negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 16．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 17．guy n．小伙子，家伙 18．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 19．jeans n．牛仔裤 20．male adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性，雄性 21．female adj.女性的；雌性的 n．女性，雌性 22．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 23．digital adj.数码的，数字的 24．series n．(pl.series)一系列，连续 25．piano n．钢琴 26．content n．内容；目录 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中；专注 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 3．concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心→concerning prep.关于 4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 5．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 6．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使恐惧 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n．捐赠者；投稿人 8．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住 9．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；处理 10．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add vt.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，添加的 11．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 12．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的 13．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen vt.& vi.巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 14．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 15．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt.完成，达到 1．arrangement n．安排，布置 2．assessment n．估量；评定 3．assistance n．帮助；援助 4．athlete n．运动员 5．attempt vt.& n．试图，尝试 6．available adj.可利用的；可得到的；可找到的 7．baggage n．行李 8．bare adj.空的；赤裸的 9．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货 vi.讨价还价 10．barrier n．障碍；隔阂 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．pass out昏迷，失去知觉 2．slim down变苗条，减肥 3．side effect副作用 4．take in摄入，吸收 5．get into shape强身健体 6．contribute to促成，造成 7．in the short/long term从短期/长期看 8．in addition此外 9．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 10．guard against防范，防止，提防 11．fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗 12．live up to达到，符合，不辜负 13．end up最终成为，最终处于 14．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 15．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.(be＋过去分词＋to do...) 珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。 2．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.(where引导定语从句) 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 3．However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.(It＋be＋adj.＋that...) 然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 4．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.(动名词短语作主语) 我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。 5．Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.(the way作先行词的定语从句) 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Nowadays，being thin is seen as being beautiful，so lots of teenagers use some extreme methods to slim down.Some 1.skip meals to lose weight，which has a negative effect on their health.For example，when they are in class，they often find it hard to concentrate on their lessons.Some even faint in class.Others take pills to lose weight.These pills 2.prove to be harmful to lungs，liver，stomach and so on. Health experts are 3.concerned about that and they are making efforts to teach the teenagers how to be healthy.Firstly，do not follow popular beauty blindly.As for physical health，teenagers should 4.take in enough food to make their bodies function well.Besides，have a balanced diet and do some exercise to reduce pressure and keep 5.energetic.Do concentrate on the things they are good at and show their talents.In a word，like a book，the 6.contents are much more important than the cover.So “don’t judge a book by its cover”．Their parents and friends will take pride in them. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 (concentration n．集中；专注 concentrated adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的) concentrate on (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 (1)Concentrating on your studies will result in good grades.Good performance really requires concentration.(用合适的词或concentrate的适当形式填空) (2)他集中注意力于弹钢琴，没有注意到我进来。 ①Concentrating his attention on playing the piano，he didn’t notice me come in.(现在分词短语作状语) ②With his attention concentrated on playing the piano，he didn’t notice me come in.(with复合结构) concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 [concern vt.涉及；关系到；与……有关；(使)担忧 n．担心，忧虑；关心 concerning prep.关于] •be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 as far as...be concerned就……而言；在……看来 •show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 (1)I’d like to share with you some information concerning(concern) Chinese table manners. (2)The Double Ninth Festival is a day when we show concern for/about the elderly. (3)得知你在课堂上晕倒了，我很担心你。但是，我认为，你不必太担忧。只要你摄入足够的营养，你很快就会康复的。(应用文写作之劝慰信) Knowing that you fainted in class，I’m concerned about/for you.However，as far as I’m concerned，you needn’t worry too much.As long as you take in enough nutrition，you will recover soon. effect n．效果，作用；影响 (effective adj.有效的；生效的) take effect生效；奏效 come/go into effect生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……有影响 bring/put...into effect实施；使生效 (1)The drugs prove to have a negative effect on/upon old people with diabetes in the long term. (2)The government should take effective(effect) measures to prevent people killing wild animals for interests. (3)The new law will come into effect in 2023；surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country. (4)有关环境保护的法律已经生效，并取得了良好的效果。(话题写作之环境保护) The laws concerning environmental protection have been put/brought into effect and achieved good results. frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 (frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬 frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的) •be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事；害怕做某事 be frightened of/that...害怕…… •frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬某人做/不做某事 (1)That guy frightened the little girl into telling(tell) lies to their teacher. (2)Walking alone in the dark forest was so frightening (frighten) as to make my hair stand on end. (3)Because of her last terrible experience，she is frightened to skip(skip) meals to slim down. (4)我非常害怕，以至于我闭上眼睛，像一颗子弹一样拼命地向那个家伙扑去。(读后续写之动作描写) ①I was very frightened，so I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet. ②I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet.(so...that...) ③So frightened was I that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet.(倒装结构) contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿；增加，添加 (contribution n．贡献；捐赠；捐款) •contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……；捐款；投稿 contribute to有助于；导致；促成，造成 •make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 (1)He contributed his time and energy to his work，which resulted in his great achievement. (2)Your contribution(contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success. (3)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.(2020·天津7月) (4)环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为环保做贡献。(应用文写作之倡议书) Environmental protection starts with me，and everyone can make contributions/a contribution to the cause. amount n．数量 vi.达到，合计；相当于 •the amount of...……的数量 a large/small amount of 大/少量的 large/small amounts of 大/少量的 •amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 (1)A good amount of sleep every night is(be) important for your health. (2)Large amounts of money are spent(spend) on advertisements every year. (3)暑假期间我赚的钱总共是300美元，这笔钱可以帮助支撑我的家庭。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars，which could help support my family. (4)适度的压力可能是有益的，但太多的压力可能会使你筋疲力尽。(话题写作之个人生活) While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial，too much stress can exhaust you. 用法点拨　“an amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.计划，安排 •ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 on schedule按时；按时间表 behind schedule迟于预定时间 •be scheduled for sth/to do sth 预定……；安排做…… •as scheduled按计划 (1)We’d better work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule. (2)As scheduled(schedule)，we finished the task within one hour，so we took pride in ourselves. (3)主题班会预定于下周一举行，旨在介绍中国传统文化。(2021·全国甲，书面表达) The theme class meeting is scheduled to be held next Monday aiming to introduce traditional Chinese culture. treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 (treat vt.对待，看待；治疗；处理；招待 n．请客，做东) •under treatment在治疗中 •treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为…… treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人 treat sb with...以……方式对待某人 •My treat.我请客。 (1)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment(treat)．(2020·江苏) (2)It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. (3)自从两年前我们在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中相识，我就已经把你当作我最好的朋友。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) I have treated you as my best friend since we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. (4)我呼吁所有人以尊重对待残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。(应用文写作之倡议书) I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled with respect because all are born equal. strength n．实力；力量，体力；强项；优势；意志力 (strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强) strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 build up one’s strength强身健体 (1)First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths(strength)，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc.(2019·全国 Ⅱ) (2)It’s believed that drinking tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen(strength) our memory. (3)最后但同样重要的是，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。(应用文写作之申请信) Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and Britain. (4)练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体质，还可以塑造一个人的品格。 Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one’s strength，but also shape one’s character. end up最终成为，最终处于 end up with...以……结束/告终 end up as...最后成为…… end up in结果是；最终是 end up doing sth 最终做了某事 end up＋形容词/介词短语　最终处于……状态 (1)At the dinner table we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. (2)Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time. (3)You’ll end up in failure if you don’t follow my advice. (4)While studying，concentrate your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering(remember) nothing. show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 show...out领……出去 show...in领……进来 show sb around/round领某人参观 show up出席；到场；出现，现身；使显现出 (be) on show在展出 (1)用show短语的适当形式填空 ①Mike was trying to show off his talent by giving performances in the pub. ②He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasn’t shown up yet. ③Our guests said goodbye to us and we showed them out. (2)大约有200幅令人惊奇的画作正在被展出，从敦煌壁画到张大千的名画。所以我强烈推荐你去参观这场展览。 (2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) About 200 amazing drawings are on show，ranging from Dunhuang frescoes to Zhang Daqian’s famous paintings.So I highly recommend a visit to the exhibition to you. It＋be＋adj.＋that...　However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 本句中it作形式主语，其常用结构有： •It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important，certain...)＋that从句 •It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 •It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，suggested，reported...)＋that从句 (1)他已经花了大量的时间复习，所以他肯定会考得很好。 He has spent a large amount of time reviewing，so it is certain that he will do well in his exam. (2)遗憾的是他失败了，辜负了父母的期望。 It’s a pity that he failed and didn’t live up to his parents’ expectations. (3)人们建议我们不能只关注外在美，相反地，我们要努力提高我们的内在美。 It is suggested that we shouldn’t only care about external beauty；instead，we should try to improve our inner beauty. the way作先行词的定语从句　Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。 •way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 •way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that或which，作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。 •way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth 形式。 (1)The way that/which came up at the meeting was impractical. (2)I will tell you the way (that) you can slim down，and I know the way (that/which) you adopted is useless. (3)我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in which) he speaks English. (4)你应该记住，经常与同班同学交流观点是提高学习的有效方法。(话题写作之学校生活) You should keep in mind that exchanging ideas with your classmates frequently is an effective way to improve/of improving your study. 1．“More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” (2022·浙江1月) 我们需要做更多的研究来确定身体健康是否会对患痴呆症的风险产生积极的影响，也需要看看在一生中的什么时间较高的健康水平是最重要的。 2．The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.(2020·全国Ⅰ) 麻省理工学院的工程师们(在此项研究上)又往前迈了一步——改变植物的实际组成成分，以使它们能够发挥多样化的，甚至是不寻常的一些功能。 3．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.(2020·全国Ⅱ) 研究表明，更友好的交流营造更快乐的工作场所，而表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。 4．Some of our memories are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ) 我们的一些记忆是很有趣的，尤其是在早年我们的孩子还小的时候。 5．Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.(2020·全国Ⅰ) 认可你所有的优点。把它们写在日记中。开始训练你的大脑先看优点再看缺点。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．rather A.adv.相当；颇　B.adv.相反地；反而　C.adv.更确切地说 (1)He worked till late last night，or rather，early this morning. C (2)It was a nice house，but rather too small for a family of five. A (3)Online voting sometimes does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social networking resources they have. B 2．content A.adj.满足的，满意的　B.vt.使满足，使满意　C.n.pl.容纳的东西　D.n.pl.目录 (1)We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. B (2)I am content with second place，because I know that I have tried my best. A (3)She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the ground. C (4)It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. D 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)I’d better skip the party and stay at home to revise.vt.不参加 (2)As is known to all，political power depends upon economical strength.n.实力 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．If I had adopted his opinions，I would have achieved my goal on schedule. 2．It’s time for us to take effective(effect) measures to protect our environment. 3．Immediately(immediate) I saw her，I recognized her though I hadn’t seen her for 10 years. 4．At the sight of the frightening scene，everyone on the spot felt very frightened.(frighten) 5．It is proved that listening to positive and peaceful music can make us joyful and give us comfort. 6．The lady made great contributions(contribute) to our welfare projects.All of us admired her. 7．Don’t compare your strengths(strength) with others’ weaknesses，which is meaningless. 8．The businessman never showed off his richness during conversations with others，which earned him respect. 9．As far as I’m concerned(concern)，you should accompany your friend and give her support when she is upset. 10．A moderate amount of praise is(be) beneficial to your children because experts say that the quality of praise is very important. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2021·全国乙)——以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿 1．你是否会成为一个明智的在线学习者取决于你使用互联网的方式。(the way作先行词) Whether you will be a smart online learner depends on the way (that/in which) you use the Internet. 2．上网可能会对那些缺乏自律的人产生负面影响。(effect，negative) Being online may have a negative effect on those who lack self-discipline. 3．在我看来，我们应该利用在线项目来促进我们的学习。(concern) As far as I’m concerned，we should take advantage of online programs to promote our study. 4．合理地安排你的在线学习时间是很重要的。(It＋be＋adj.＋that...) It’s important that you should arrange your online study time reasonably. 5．因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的学习效率。(contribute to) Because good time management will contribute to improving our learning efficiency. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 2．动作描写 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 contribute to促成，造成 attack vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 3．环境描写 campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 玛丽正在校园里散步，这时她看到一群女孩在炫耀她们时髦的衣服。消极的想法立刻笼罩在她的心头。她感到担心、失望和沮丧。注意力集中在这些事情上，她没有注意到一条蛇来攻击她。她非常害怕，以至于差点摔倒在地。幸运的是，她最好的朋友及时赶到，救了她。 Mary was walking on campus when she saw a crowd of girls showing off their fashionable clothes.Negative thoughts hung over her immediately.She was concerned，disappointed and depressed.Her attention concentrating on those things，she didn’t notice a snake coming to attack her.So frightened was she that she nearly fell down to the ground.Fortunately，her best friend came to her in time and saved her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$