精品解析：重庆市梁平区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋七年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。 7. A. No, it isn't. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, he is. 8. A. They're on the sofa. B. They're mine. C. They're my friends. 9. A. This is my book. B. It is on my desk. C. It's in my mouth. 10. A. She likes English. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesn't. 11. A. I exercise every day. B. I do my homework. C. I like Sundays. 12. A. She likes Maths. B. She is kind. C. She is a student. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What's the girl's favourite subject? A. History. B. P.E. C. Chinese. 14. Who's the boy's P.E. teacher? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Smith. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many boys are there in Bill's class? A. Forty. B. Twenty-two. C. Eighteen. 16. When does Bill's first lesson start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Li Ming do at 6: 30 every morning? A. He washes his face. B. He has breakfast. C. He gets up. 18. How many lessons does Li Ming have a day? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 19. What does Li Ming like doing after school? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Running 20. What does Li Ming do before he goes to bed every evening? A He talks to his parents. B. He does his homework and watches TV. C. He helps his friends. III.语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lucy is an American girl. Next Saturday is her ____1____ birthday. Now she is making a plan for ____2____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____3____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____4____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go ____5____ with my friend Lily in the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____6____ I need to help her. I will also prepare some ____7____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can ____8____ them at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____9____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I ____10____them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1. A. fifteenth B. the fifteenth C. fifteen 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. take B. takes C. to take 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. shopping B. shops C. shop 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. China B. China’s C. Chinese 8. A. eat B. eats C. eating 9. A. for B. to C. up 10. A. take B. takes C. will take 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露西为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 【1题详解】 句意：下个星期六是她十五岁的生日。 fifteenth第十五的；the fifteenth第十五的；fifteen十五。根据“Next Saturday is her…birthday.”可知，此处表示第十五个生日，应用表达the fifteenth“第十五的”，但序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，前面不加the。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，她正在为自己的生日做计划。 she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she is making a plan for…birthday”可知，此处指露西正在为自己的生日做计划，空后为名词birthday“生日”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我爸爸打算开车带我们去朝阳餐厅。 take携带，动词原形；takes携带，动词第三人称单数形式；to take去携带，动词不定式形式。根据“My father plans…us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处应填take的不定式形式to take。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我想买一件橙色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I want to buy…orange dress”可知，此处是泛指一件橙色的连衣裙，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：下午我想跟我的朋友丽莉去购物。 shopping购物，动名词和现在分词形式；shops购物，动词第三人称单数形式；shop购物，动词原形。根据“go…”可知，go后接动词时，应使用动词-ing形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我妈妈会做一个生日蛋糕，我需要帮助她。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表示并列关系，此处应用连词and“并且”连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我也会为我的朋友准备一些中国的糖果。 China中国，名词；China’s中国的，名词所有格，强调某个事物是中国拥有的或与中国相关的；Chinese中国的，形容词，侧重描述事物的中国属性。根据“…candies”可知，此处应用Chinese作定语修饰名词candies。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我的朋友可以在我的聚会上吃它们。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；eating吃，动词现在分词形式。根据“My friends can…them at my party.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我的好朋友会来我家。 for为了；to到；up向上。根据“My good friends will come…my house.”可知，此处指来到我家，come to sp“来到某地”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后晚上我会带他们去看一部精彩的电影。 take携带，动词原形；takes携带，动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will take将携带，动词一般将来时。根据“Then I …them to watch a great movie in the evening.”可知，此处指将会带他们去看电影，时态应为一般将来时。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Sally, How are you these days? Now I’m in Liangping with my ____11____. There are so many buildings and people (人) in this ____12____. It’s so big! We’ve got a(n) ____13____ house in Liangping. The wall of my room is ____14____. It’s the colour of trees! Across our new house is a library. I like the ____15____ there and I often read them on Saturdays. Near the library is a restaurant. My father works in it and he is a ____16____. My mother is a teacher in my new school. There are some nice ____17____ in the school. One of them is my friend Nana. Chinese is difficult (难的) for me, so she often ____18____ me. After class, we often play table tennis on the ____19____. We like this kind of sport very much. I am ____20____ these days in Liangping. I like my new house, my new school and my new friend! Love, Lily 11. A. sisters B. cousins C. parents D. friends 12. A. city B. picture C. world D. family 13. A. new B. small C. old D. big 14. A. black B. orange C. blue D. green 15. A. photos B. books C. desks D. walls 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. policeman 17. A. students B. computers C. classrooms D. televisions 18. A. meets B. helps C. thanks D. knows 19. A. office B. hospital C. library D. sports field 20. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. right 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封 Lily 写给 Sally 的信。信中 Lily 介绍自己如今和父母在梁平，描述了梁平的情况、自己的新房子，还提及父母工作，在学校结交新朋友及一起打乒乓球等事，表达对梁平生活的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我和我的父母在梁平。 sisters姐妹；cousins表兄弟姐妹；parents父母；friends朋友。根据后文“My father works in it and he is a .... My mother is a teacher in my new school.”可知，作者和父母一起在梁平，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在这个城市里有这么多的建筑和人。 city城市；picture图片；world世界；family家庭。根据“There are so many buildings and people (人) in this...”可知，梁平有很多建筑和人，梁平是个城市，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在梁平有一所新房子。 new新；small小的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Across our new house is a library.”，可知这里说的是有个新房子，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我房间的墙壁是绿色的。 black黑色的；orange橙色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据“It’s the colour of trees!”可知，墙的颜色是树的颜色，也就是绿色，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里的书，并且我经常在周六阅读它们。 photos照片；books书；desks书桌；walls墙壁。根据“Across our new house is a library.”和“I often read them on Saturdays”可知喜欢图书馆里的书，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我父亲在里面工作，他是一名厨师。 doctor医生；teacher教师；cook厨师；policeman警察。根据“My father works in it”，这里 it 指的是餐厅，在餐厅工作的应该是厨师之类的职业，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：学校里有一些很好的学生。 students学生；computers电脑；classrooms教室；televisions电视。根据“One of them is my friend Nana.”可知，在学校里的是一些友好的学生，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：中文对我来说很难，所以她经常帮助我。 meets遇见；helps帮助；thanks感谢；knows知道。根据“Chinese is difficult (难的) for me”可知，中文对作者来说很难，所以朋友经常帮助作者，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：下课后，我们经常在体育馆打乒乓球。 office办公室；hospital医院；library图书馆；sports field运动场。“play table tennis”是打乒乓球，打乒乓球的地方通常是运动场，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这些天我在梁平过得很开心。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；kind友善的；right正确的。根据“I like my new house, my new school and my new friend!”可知，作者喜欢在梁平的一切，所以作者这些天过得很开心，故选B。 V.阅读理解（共19小题，41-43每题1分，44-60每题2分，共35分） A Xiao Yu is a new student in the school. She has three friends. They are in Class 1, Grade 7. Name Age (年龄) From Student Number Xiao Yu 11 Dalian 2024-5342 Wang Dan 13 Shanghai 2024-6981 Maria 12 Canada 2024-6979 Zheng Zhong 12 Qingdao 2024-6800 21. How old is Maria? A. 20. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 22. Who is from Shanghai? A. Xiao Yu. B. Maria. C. Wang Dan. D. Zheng Zhong. 23. Whose student number is 2024-6800? A. Maria. B. Wang Dan. C. Xiao Yu. D. Zheng Zhong. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肖雨和她三位朋友的年龄、家乡以及学号。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Maria的信息“12”可知，玛丽亚十二岁了。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Wang Dan的信息“Shanghai”可知，来自上海的是王丹。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Zheng Zhong的信息“2024-6800”可知，学号为2024-6800的是郑忠。故选D。 B Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter, and I am glad to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven. This year, I learn (学习) many new subjects. They are English, biology (生物), history and so on (等等). I like English very much because it’s very useful (有用的). I often see English movies at the weekend. I think it is good for my English. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. After class I do sports. My favorite sport is soccer. I think it’s very exciting. I often play soccer with my friends, Martin and Victor. What about you? Please tell me something more about yourself. Yours, Li Yong 24. Who writes the letter? A. Tom. B. Li Yong. C. Martin. D. Victor. 25. What class is Li Yong in? A. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. B. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. C. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. D. He is in Class 7, Grade 1. 26. What does Li Yong often do at the weekend? A. He often reads English. B. He often plays soccer with his friends C. He often writes letters. D. He often sees English movies. 27. What subject is NOT mentioned (提及) in the letter? A. English. B. Biology. C. History. D. Math. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是李勇写给汤姆的信，介绍了学习的课程、喜欢的科目、学校活动和放学后的活动等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yours, Li Yong”可知，是李勇写的信，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven.”可知，李勇在七年级一班，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often see English movies at the weekend.”可知，李勇在周末经常看英语电影，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are English, biology (生物), history and so on (等等).”可知，信中没有提到数学科目，故选D。 C 你会和朋友们分享每天的生活吗？一起来看一看Alice和朋友们分享日常的对话。 <Friends（4）… Hello, my dear friends. How are you today? Alice Rick Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography (摄影) club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. Frank You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How’s Mia’s life in the UK? Alice Mia There are many lessons in my middle school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite lesson is dance. After class, students do exercises on the sports field or read books in the library. 28. Rick often _________ and takes beautiful photos with his friends on Sundays. A. climbs mountains B. travels around the city C. does sports in the park D. takes a walk by the river 29. What does Frank do after school? ①He plays sports. ②He listens to music. ③He draws pictures. ④He takes photos. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 30. Where is Mia now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. D. In Canada. 31. What lesson does Mia like best? A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. D. Dance. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和朋友们的聊天情况，朋友们分别介绍了自己的校园生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays.”可知，Rick在周日和朋友在城市旅行拍照。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures.”可知，放学后Frank通常会和同学们运动，有时也会购物、画画。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How’s Mia’s life in the UK?”可知，Mia现在在英国。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite lesson is dance.”可知，Mia最喜欢的课是舞蹈课。故选D。 D There are time differences (时差) in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Li Le is having breakfast in the restaurant. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes (上课). In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. Bob is at his friend Jack’s home. They do their homework together every day. It’s seven o’ clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam is in a shop with his mother. His mother buys a new coat for him. Now it’s one o’clock at night in the UK, Charlie is in bed. He goes to bed at ten o’clock at night every day. 32. Where does Li Le have breakfast? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. D. At his grandparents’ home. 33. Nana has classes at ________. A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 34. ________ does his homework at seven o’clock in the evening. A Li Le B. Sam C. Jack D. Charlie 35. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT (下列哪句话是不正确的)? A. It is at the same time in the USA and in Canada. B. Charlie usually goes to bed at one o’clock at night. C. The time differences between (在……之间) China and Japan is one hour. D. Sam’s mother buys him a coat. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍世界上的时差。 【32题详解】 细节题。根据第3句“Li Le is having breakfast in the restaurant.”可知李乐在餐馆吃早餐；故选B。 【33题详解】 细节题。根据第4-6句“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes (上课).”可知日本的娜娜在早上8点上课；故选D。 【34题详解】 细节题。根据第7-9句“In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. Bob is at his friend Jack’s home. They do their homework together every day.”可知美国的鲍勃和杰克在晚上7点做家庭作业；故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第7句“In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening.”和第10句“It’s seven o’ clock in the evening in Canada, too.”可知在美国和加拿大是相同的时间，所以A正确；根据第2句“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China.”和第4句“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan.”可知中国和日本的时差是一小时，所以C正确；根据倒数第3句“His mother buys a new coat for him.”可知山姆的妈妈给他买了件外套，所以D正确；根据最后1句“He goes to bed at ten o’clock at night every day.”可知他每天晚上十点睡觉，不是1点睡觉；故B错误，选B。 E ①Is that Yao Ming playing basketball? No. It looks like the Chinese player, but it is a robot (机器人)! The Yao Ming robot is one of the many “stars” at the World Robot Conference (WRC, 世界机器大赛), from Aug. 23rd to 27th in Beijing in 2023. Robots from across the world come to WRC. Some can work under water. But service robots (服务型机器人) sell well at the WRC. Now, let’s take a look! ②The Yao Ming robot: Hi, everyone! I can teach kids how to play basketball. If (如果) schools use me, __________ ③Alpha 2: My name is Alpha 2. I’m from Shenzhen, China. When you want to eat dinner, just tell me. I can cook. Before going to bed, I can tell you a bedtime story, too. ④Jasper: Hello, I’m Jasper. I’m a store robot. With my help, shopping is easy for you. You can talk to me. I help you find things. I also get them for you. ⑤All these robots make our world colorful. So, do you want to have a robot? 36. The 2023 WRC lasts (持续) for _________. A. 5 hours B. 5 days C. a week D. a month 37. If you need to buy a sweater for school, _________ can help you. A. the under-water robot B. the Yao Ming robot C. Alpha 2 D. Jasper 38. Which sentence can be put in the _________? (哪个句子可以放入_________？) A. schools don’t need any teachers. B. schools can have a baseball team. C. students can meet Yao Ming one day. D. students can have lots of fun in P. E. classes. 39. The structure (结构) of this passage may be _________. (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤= Para 5. ⑥ = Para. 6) A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤ C. ①; ②; ③④⑤ D. ①②; ③④⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了WRC大会中的机器人，描述机器人是我们生活中的好帮手。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from Aug. 23rd to 27th”可知，从8月23日到27日，持续5天，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jasper…I’m a store robot. With my help, shopping is easy for you.”可知，Jasper可以帮助你购物，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can teach kids how to play basketball.”以及“If (如果) schools use me”可知，姚明机器人可以教孩子们如何打篮球，空处应解释这个机器人在学校的运用，D选项“学生可以在体育课上有很多乐趣”符合，故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。分析本文内容可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段分别介绍不同的机器人；最后一段总结概括。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。请填写字母。 Jane: Hello, Tom, long time no see. How are you? Tom: ____40____ And you? Jane: Fine._____41_____ Tom: I need to buy a birthday gift（礼物）for my teacher, Helen. Jane: When is her birthday? Tom: _____42_____ I plan（计划）to have a birthday party for her this Sunday.Do you want to come? Jane: ______43______ She is my favorite teacher. Tom: Can you help me with the gift? Jane: OK. ____44____ Tom: Great. I think Helen will like it, because she likes tennis very much. A. Nice to meet you. B. That’s for sure. C I’m OK. D. How about a tennis bat? E. At four this morning. F. What do you need to buy in this store? G. It’s on June 17th. 【答案】40. C 41. F 42. G 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一段日常打招呼的对话，Jane和Tom在商场里遇见，互相打招呼，然后得知Helen老师的生日要到了，Tom想要买一个生日礼物给她，还准备周日给她办一个生日party，却不知道买什么礼物好。Jane建议买网球，Tom觉得不错。 【40题详解】 句子选择题。根据问句How are you?可知，问你怎么样？应该回答好或者不好，故选C 【41题详解】 句子选择题。根据答语I need to buy a birthday gift（礼物）for my teacher, Helen.可知，Tom想要买一个生日礼物给老师，所以问句是问你想买什么？故选F 【42题详解】 句子选择题。根据When is her birthday?可知，问句是问生日的日期，所以答语是日期，故选G 【43题详解】 句子选择题。根据问句Do you want to come?可知，邀请对方来参加聚会吗？结合下一句She is my favorite teacher.她也是我最喜欢的老师，所以答语是去参加聚会，故选B 【44题详解】 句子选择题。根据Great. I think Helen will like it, because she likes tennis very much.可知，根据下一句的描述，老师最喜欢网球，所以上文是提到了买网球做礼物，故选D 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Can you cook? This teenager (青少年) can—and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 6: 00 p. m. and 6: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his brother Joe and his sister Emma. Tom’s mum I think it’s important for teenagers (青少年) to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills (技能) to help their mum in today’s world. First I teach Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza and eggs. Then he starts using recipes. This afternoon he makes vegetable soup. It is very good! Tom I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! Tom didn’t help out his family at home before and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 45. Does Tom cook for his family? _________________________________________________________ 46. How many people are there in Tom’s family? _________________________________________________________ 47. What does the word “they” in the passage refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like cooking? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, he does. 46. Five./5. 47. Teenagers. 48. Yes, I do. Because cooking is an important living skill. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢为家人做饭，并且做得很好，他的妈妈为此很开心。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，汤姆会为家人做饭。故填Yes./Yes, he does. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his brother Joe and his sister Emma.”可知，汤姆家有五口人：妈妈、爸爸、哥哥乔、妹妹艾玛以及汤姆。故填Five./5. 【47题详解】 根据表格中“I think it’s important for teenagers (青少年) to learn how to cook...but they also need other skills (技能) to help their mum in today’s world.”可知，汤姆的妈妈认为学会做饭对于青少年来说很重要，他们需要其他的技能来帮助他们的妈妈。由此可知，they指代的是teenagers“青少年”。故填Teenagers. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because cooking is an important living skill. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Helen does her homework every day.（改为否定句） Helen ________ ________ her homework every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen每天都做家庭作业。does her homework是动词短语，does是动词，因此它的否定句用助动词does not来完成，does not缩写成doesn’t，后面的does变成原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 50. My teacher plays tennis well.（改为一般疑问句） _________ your teacher ________ tennis well? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师网球打得很好。原句是一般现在时，主语是my teacher，助动词用does，且要放在句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形，故填Does；play。 51. The girl in a red dress is my sister. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girl in a red dress? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红色连衣裙女孩是我姐姐。划线部分为“my sister”，表示人，应用who提问，位于句首首字母应大写；变疑问句时把be动词is提到主语前，故填Who；is。 52. 新年伊始，人们许愿平安、健康和幸福。（完成译句） At the beginning of the new year, people _________ ________ to be safe, healthy and happy. 【答案】 ①. make ②. wishes 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少make wishes“许愿”，是固定短语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填make；wishes。 53. do, how, Fu Xing’s, many, grandparents, rabbits, have __________________________________________________? 【答案】How many rabbits do Fu Xing’s grandparents have 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是how many，后接复数名词rabbits，助动词是do，后接动词原形have，主语是Fu Xing’s grandparents，故填How many rabbits do Fu Xing’s grandparents have“付兴的爷爷奶奶有多少只兔子”。 VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 We know that Sunday is the f____54____ day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favorite ____55____ that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult ____56____ interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He ____57____ us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What ____58____ P.E.? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy. We also have math on Fridays. It’s ____59____ useful subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class finishes at about 4 o’clock. ____60____ Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watch TV. I can relax and have fun because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have a good time. How about your favorite day? Please let ____61____ know. 【答案】54. (f)irst 55. subjects 56. but 57. teaches 58. about 59. a 60. On 61. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢星期五的原因。 【54题详解】 句意：我们知道星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是最后一天。根据首字母提示和“Saturday is the last”可知，此处表示“星期天是一周的第一天”，first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。根据“P.E. and geography”可知，空处指“科目”，英文表达是subject，名词，此处应用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。 【56题详解】 句意：地理很难，但是很有趣。difficult和interesting之间是转折关系，所以空处应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：他把地理教得很好，我所有的同学都喜欢他。根据“Also, Mr. King is great fun. He...us geography very well and all my classmates love him.”可知，句中的He指作者的地理老师Mr. King，所以此处表示“他把地理教得很好”，动词teach意为“教”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以空处应填teach的第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 【58题详解】 句意：体育怎么样呢？根据下文“It’s cool.”可知，此处表示“体育怎么样呢”，what about...意为“……怎么样”。故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：它是一门有用的科目。此处泛指“一门有用的科目”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的useful以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：星期五晚上，我去朋友家参加聚会或看电视。空后的“Friday evenings”表示具体某一天的晚上，其前应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。 【61题详解】 句意：请让我知道。根据“How about your favorite day? Please let...know.”可知，此处表示“请让我知道你最喜欢的一天”，空处作宾语，所以应用人称代词的宾格me“我”。故填me。 IX.书面表达。（20分） 62. 中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是李华，请根据下面图表提示，以“My Happy School Life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友Max介绍你的校园生活。 参考词汇：学期：term；运动会：sports meet；课外活动：after-school activity 要求： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面； 2.词数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Max, I would like to tell you something about my life at school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Max, I would like to tell you something about my life at school. Our school is big and modern. There are three classroom buildings, a library and a new sports field. We learn many subjects this term, such as geography, history and chemistry. Among them, geography is my favourite because I can learn a lot about different cities and countries. We also have some wonderful after-school activities. There is a sports meet and a fashion show every year. How exciting! What’s more, all my teachers are kind enough to help us with all kinds of problems. The students are polite and friendly. And we often help and learn from each other. I really enjoy my school life. What about yours? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的设施； 第二步，介绍你最喜欢的科目并说明原因，介绍学校的课外活动、老师和同学； 第三步，总结并表示希望收到对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] Among them, geography is my favourite because I can learn a lot about different cities and countries.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋七年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。 7. A. No, it isn't. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, he is. 8. A. They're on the sofa. B. They're mine. C. They're my friends. 9. A. This is my book. B. It is on my desk. C. It's in my mouth. 10. A. She likes English. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesn't. 11. A. I exercise every day. B. I do my homework. C. I like Sundays. 12. A. She likes Maths. B. She is kind. C. She is a student. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What's the girl's favourite subject? A. History. B. P.E. C. Chinese. 14. Who's the boy's P.E. teacher? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Smith. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many boys are there in Bill's class? A. Forty. B. Twenty-two. C. Eighteen. 16. When does Bill's first lesson start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Li Ming do at 6: 30 every morning? A. He washes his face. B. He has breakfast. C. He gets up. 18. How many lessons does Li Ming have a day? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 19. What does Li Ming like doing after school? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Running 20. What does Li Ming do before he goes to bed every evening? A. He talks to his parents. B. He does his homework and watches TV. C. He helps his friends. III.语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lucy is an American girl. Next Saturday is her ____1____ birthday. Now she is making a plan for ____2____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____3____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____4____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go ____5____ with my friend Lily in the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____6____ I need to help her. I will also prepare some ____7____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can ____8____ them at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____9____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I ____10____them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1. A. fifteenth B. the fifteenth C. fifteen 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. take B. takes C. to take 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. shopping B. shops C. shop 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. China B. China’s C. Chinese 8. A. eat B. eats C. eating 9. A. for B. to C. up 10. A. take B. takes C. will take VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Sally, How are you these days? Now I’m in Liangping with my ____11____. There are so many buildings and people (人) in this ____12____. It’s so big! We’ve got a(n) ____13____ house in Liangping. The wall of my room is ____14____. It’s the colour of trees! Across our new house is a library. I like the ____15____ there and I often read them on Saturdays. Near the library is a restaurant. My father works in it and he is a ____16____. My mother is a teacher in my new school. There are some nice ____17____ in the school. One of them is my friend Nana. Chinese is difficult (难的) for me, so she often ____18____ me. After class, we often play table tennis on the ____19____. We like this kind of sport very much. I am ____20____ these days in Liangping. I like my new house, my new school and my new friend! Love, Lily 11. A. sisters B. cousins C. parents D. friends 12. A. city B. picture C. world D. family 13. A. new B. small C. old D. big 14. A. black B. orange C. blue D. green 15 A. photos B. books C. desks D. walls 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. policeman 17. A. students B. computers C. classrooms D. televisions 18. A. meets B. helps C. thanks D. knows 19. A. office B. hospital C. library D. sports field 20. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. right V.阅读理解（共19小题，41-43每题1分，44-60每题2分，共35分） A Xiao Yu is a new student in the school. She has three friends. They are in Class 1, Grade 7. Name Age (年龄) From Student Number Xiao Yu 11 Dalian 2024-5342 Wang Dan 13 Shanghai 2024-6981 Maria 12 Canada 2024-6979 Zheng Zhong 12 Qingdao 2024-6800 21. How old is Maria? A. 20. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 22. Who is from Shanghai? A. Xiao Yu. B. Maria. C. Wang Dan. D. Zheng Zhong. 23. Whose student number is 2024-6800? A. Maria. B. Wang Dan. C. Xiao Yu. D. Zheng Zhong. B Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter, and I am glad to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven. This year, I learn (学习) many new subjects. They are English, biology (生物), history and so on (等等). I like English very much because it’s very useful (有用的). I often see English movies at the weekend. I think it is good for my English. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. After class I do sports. My favorite sport is soccer. I think it’s very exciting. I often play soccer with my friends, Martin and Victor. What about you? Please tell me something more about yourself. Yours, Li Yong 24. Who writes the letter? A. Tom. B. Li Yong. C. Martin. D. Victor. 25. What class is Li Yong in? A. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. B. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. C. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. D. He is in Class 7, Grade 1. 26. What does Li Yong often do at the weekend? A. He often reads English. B. He often plays soccer with his friends C. He often writes letters. D. He often sees English movies. 27. What subject is NOT mentioned (提及) in the letter? A. English. B. Biology. C. History. D. Math. C 你会和朋友们分享每天的生活吗？一起来看一看Alice和朋友们分享日常的对话。 <Friends（4）… Hello, my dear friends. How are you today? Alice Rick Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography (摄影) club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. Frank You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How’s Mia’s life in the UK? Alice Mia There are many lessons in my middle school such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite lesson is dance. After class, students do exercises on the sports field or read books in the library. 28. Rick often _________ and takes beautiful photos with his friends on Sundays. A. climbs mountains B. travels around the city C. does sports in the park D. takes a walk by the river 29. What does Frank do after school? ①He plays sports. ②He listens to music. ③He draws pictures. ④He takes photos. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 30. Where is Mia now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. D. In Canada. 31. What lesson does Mia like best? A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. D. Dance. D There are time differences (时差) in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Li Le is having breakfast in the restaurant. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes (上课). In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. Bob is at his friend Jack’s home. They do their homework together every day. It’s seven o’ clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam is in a shop with his mother. His mother buys a new coat for him. Now it’s one o’clock at night in the UK, Charlie is in bed. He goes to bed at ten o’clock at night every day. 32. Where does Li Le have breakfast? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. D. At his grandparents’ home. 33 Nana has classes at ________. A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 34. ________ does his homework at seven o’clock in the evening. A. Li Le B. Sam C. Jack D. Charlie 35. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT (下列哪句话是不正确的)? A. It is at the same time in the USA and in Canada. B. Charlie usually goes to bed at one o’clock at night. C. The time differences between (在……之间) China and Japan is one hour. D. Sam’s mother buys him a coat. E ①Is that Yao Ming playing basketball? No. It looks like the Chinese player but it is a robot (机器人)! The Yao Ming robot is one of the many “stars” at the World Robot Conference (WRC, 世界机器大赛), from Aug. 23rd to 27th in Beijing in 2023. Robots from across the world come to WRC. Some can work under water. But service robots (服务型机器人) sell well at the WRC. Now, let’s take a look! ②The Yao Ming robot: Hi, everyone! I can teach kids how to play basketball. If (如果) schools use me, __________ ③Alpha 2: My name is Alpha 2. I’m from Shenzhen, China. When you want to eat dinner, just tell me. I can cook. Before going to bed, I can tell you a bedtime story, too. ④Jasper: Hello, I’m Jasper. I’m a store robot. With my help, shopping is easy for you. You can talk to me. I help you find things. I also get them for you. ⑤All these robots make our world colorful. So, do you want to have a robot? 36. The 2023 WRC lasts (持续) for _________. A. 5 hours B. 5 days C. a week D. a month 37. If you need to buy a sweater for school, _________ can help you. A. the under-water robot B. the Yao Ming robot C. Alpha 2 D. Jasper 38. Which sentence can be put in the _________? (哪个句子可以放入_________？) A. schools don’t need any teachers. B. schools can have a baseball team. C. students can meet Yao Ming one day. D. students can have lots of fun in P. E. classes. 39. The structure (结构) of this passage may be _________. (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤= Para 5. ⑥ = Para. 6) A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤ C. ①; ②; ③④⑤ D. ①②; ③④⑤ V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。请填写字母。 Jane: Hello, Tom, long time no see. How are you? Tom: ____40____ And you? Jane: Fine._____41_____ Tom: I need to buy a birthday gift（礼物）for my teacher, Helen. Jane: When is her birthday? Tom: _____42_____ I plan（计划）to have a birthday party for her this Sunday.Do you want to come? Jane: ______43______ She is my favorite teacher. Tom: Can you help me with the gift? Jane: OK. ____44____ Tom: Great. I think Helen will like it, because she likes tennis very much. A. Nice to meet you. B. That’s for sure. C. I’m OK. D. How about a tennis bat? E. At four this morning. F. What do you need to buy in this store? G. It’s on June 17th. 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Can you cook? This teenager (青少年) can—and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 6: 00 p. m. and 6: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his brother Joe and his sister Emma. Tom’s mum I think it’s important for teenagers (青少年) to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills (技能) to help their mum in today’s world. First I teach Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza and eggs. Then he starts using recipes. This afternoon he makes vegetable soup. It is very good! Tom I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! Tom didn’t help out his family at home before and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 45. Does Tom cook for his family? _________________________________________________________ 46. How many people are there in Tom’s family? _________________________________________________________ 47. What does the word “they” in the passage refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like cooking? Why? _________________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Helen does her homework every day.（改为否定句） Helen ________ ________ her homework every day. 50. My teacher plays tennis well.（改为一般疑问句） _________ your teacher ________ tennis well? 51. The girl in a red dress is my sister. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girl in a red dress? 52. 新年伊始，人们许愿平安、健康和幸福。（完成译句） At the beginning of the new year, people _________ ________ to be safe, healthy and happy. 53. do, how, Fu Xing’s, many, grandparents, rabbits, have __________________________________________________? VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 We know that Sunday is the f____54____ day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favorite ____55____ that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult ____56____ interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He ____57____ us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What ____58____ P.E.? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy. We also have math on Fridays. It’s ____59____ useful subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class finishes at about 4 o’clock. ____60____ Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watch TV. I can relax and have fun because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have a good time. How about your favorite day? Please let ____61____ know. IX.书面表达。（20分） 62. 中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是李华，请根据下面图表提示，以“My Happy School Life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友Max介绍你的校园生活。 参考词汇：学期：term；运动会：sports meet；课外活动：after-school activity 要求： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面； 2.词数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Max, I would like to tell you something about my life at school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$