主题二 语境18 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展（复习讲案）（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版 辽鲁琼京津闽渝鄂粤冀湘苏浙黑吉皖甘赣贵桂晋云豫新）

Ⅰ.记重点单词 1．jazz n．爵士乐 2．drama n．戏剧 3．band n．乐队；乐团 4．uplifting adj.令人振奋的 5．ensure vt.保证，确保 6．reputation n．名誉，名声 7．nowadays adv.现在；目前 8．opera n．歌剧；歌剧艺术 9．extra adj.额外的；外加的 10．angle n．角度；立场，观点 11．classical adj.古典的；经典的 12．concert n．音乐会；一致；和谐 13．hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 14．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 15．symphony n．交响乐；谐声，和声 16．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 17．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器 18．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 19．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 20．lean(leant/leaned；leant/leaned) v．依靠；倾斜 21．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 22．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 23．reunion n．重聚；(班级或学校的)同学会，同窗会 24．blues n．(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 25．preview n．预览；试映；事先查看 vt.预览；预演；事先查看 26．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象 27．ballet n．芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞曲，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 28．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 29．hold(held，held) vt.持有；拥有；保存；拘留；召开，举行 vi.支持；有效；持续 30．live adj.活的；生动的；实况转播的 v．居住；生存，活着；生活；留存，铭记；生长，栖息；以……为生 31．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 32．accompany vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏 vi.伴奏，伴唱→company n．公司；陪伴→companion n．伙伴；同伴 33．reaction n．反应，感应→react vi.反应，作出反应；产生(化学)反应 34．signature n．署名；签名→sign n．迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌 vi.签署；签名 vt.签署；示意 35．composer n．作曲者；作曲家→compose vt.构成；写作；使平静；排……的版 vi.组成；作曲；排字→composed adj.镇静的；沉着的 36．location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate vt.位于；查找……的地点 vi.定位 37．record n．记录，记载；唱片；(过去的)经历，履历；犯罪记录 v．记录，记载→recording n．录音；唱片 38．musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐，乐曲→musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的 39．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attached adj.附加的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；依恋；连接物 40．actor n．男演员→actress n．女演员→act v．行动；举动，表现；假装；表演，演出；担任；起作用n.行为，行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；一段表演 41．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的 42．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．转化；转换；改革；变形→transformer n．变压器 43．producer n．制作人，制片人；生产者→produce vt.生产；引起；创作；生育，繁殖 n．农产品，产品→production n．成果；产品；生产；作品→productive adj.能生产的；多产的；富有成效的 44．perform vt.执行；完成；演奏 vi.执行；机器运转；表演→performance n．性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现→performer n．演出者；执行者；演奏者 45．chorus n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团→choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的 46．stringed adj.有弦的→string n．线；弦；一批，一连串，一系列 1．component n．组成部分 2．orchestra n．管弦乐队 3．celebrity n．名人，明星 4．playgoer n．戏迷；爱看戏的人 5．lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的 6．solo n．独奏，独唱 adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的 7．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 8．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 9．variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 10．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白 Ⅱ.背核心短语 1．rock ’n’ roll 摇滚乐 2．fall in love with爱上 3．box office票房；售票处 4．consist of由……组成/构成 5．in addition to除……以外(还) 6．try out参加……选拔(或试演) 7．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 8．science fiction科幻电影(或小说等) 9．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 10．do justice to公平对待(某人或某事)；给予公正的评价 11．martial art武术 12．pull up停车，停止 13．dream of/about 梦见；梦想 14．attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 15．sort out 分类 16．above all 最重要；首先 Ⅲ.悟经典句式 1．It is/was time to...是时候……了。 Hurry up！The movie starts at 7 pm tonight.It’s time to set out for the cinema. 快点！电影今晚7点开始。现在该出发去电影院了。 2．not...without...没有……就不能…… The famous band was so popular that they could not go anywhere without fans following them. 这个著名的乐队太受欢迎了，以至于他们走到哪里都有歌迷跟着。 3．whether...or not 是否…… A singing contest will be held in our school，and Jim still hesitates whether he should sign up or not. 我们学校要举行歌唱比赛，吉姆还在犹豫是否报名。 4.The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… The reason why he chose to study rock music is that from his point of view，rock music could enrich his soul and better express his feelings. 他选择学习摇滚音乐的原因是，在他看来，摇滚音乐可以丰富他的灵魂，更好地表达他的感情。 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 The Beatles are 1.undoubtedly(undoubted) the greatest and most 2.successful(success) band in the history of pop music.They 3.have made(make) great contributions to the 4.development(develop) of rock and roll all over the world 5.and have had a great impact on the music and the thoughts of several generations of rock and roll bands since the 1960s.They have many classical 6.records (record).7.Singing(sing) on the stage，they can always hear the 8.deafening(deafen) scream of their fans,9.which is really uplifting.The Beatles retired 10.from touring after a San Francisco concert on 29 August,1966. perform v．表演；做，履行；执行；表现；运转 (performance n．执行；表演；演奏；表现；性能performer n．执行者；表演者) •perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用 perform one’s duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 •put on/give a performance表演 (1)We have invited a local professional Chinese Opera group to give a performance(perform) in this year’s New Year’s Show. (2)研究表明，音乐在帮助我们放松、减轻压力、改善睡眠和提升情绪方面发挥着巨大的作用。 Studies have shown that music performs a great role in helping us to relax，reducing stress，sleeping better and uplifting our mood.(perform v．) reaction n．反应(react vi.作出反应；回应；起化学反应) react to对……作出反应 react with与……起化学反应 react against反对；反抗；反叛 (1)We had an experiment in chemistry class which showed how iron reacts with air and water. (2)Encouraged by the positive reaction(react) of the audience，I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (3)心理学家对老鼠进行了测试，看它们对不同类型的音乐，如布鲁斯和爵士乐，会有什么反应。 Rats were tested by psychologists to see how they would react to different types of music，such as blues and jazz. attach v．系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 (attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的) •attach...to...把……附在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量…… •be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 (1)Don’t forget to attach a recent photograph to your application form. (2)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached(attach) to humans. (2019·江苏) (3)为了给青少年树立一个良好的榜样，是时候重视演员的道德行为了。 It is time to attach great importance to the moral behavior of actors in order to set a good example for teenagers.(attach importance to) accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 (company n．公司；陪伴companion n．伙伴；同伴) •accompany sb to someplace陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 •keep sb company(＝accompany sb)陪伴某人 (1)While she was singing on the stage，her instructor was accompanying her at/on the piano. (2)He said he was going to accompany her home，and the lady was happy to have such a nice companion(company)． (3)他有一只宠物狗陪着他，但他仍然感到孤独，这就是为什么他经常和朋友去听音乐会。 He had a pet dog to keep him company/accompany him，but he still felt lonely，which was why he often went to the concert with his friends. consist of由……组成/构成 consist in在于 consist of的同义短语有：be made up of，be comprised of，be composed of (1)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. (2)Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people，they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve these problems. (3)摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。虽然所有的音乐团体都有共同的精神，但他们制作的音乐却大不相同。(2019·浙江) Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.(consist of) not...without... 　The famous band was so popular that they could not go anywhere without fans following them.这个著名的乐队太受欢迎了，以至于他们走到哪里都有歌迷跟着。 •not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。 •常见的双重否定结构还有： no (never)...without...没有……不……；除……不…… nothing...not/no/含否定意义前缀的词 没有……不…… •常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： can’t...too/enough/over...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事 (1)To be honest，you can’t be too careful while driving the car. (2)Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible(possible) in the world. (3)Music touches everybody’s heart with beautiful rhythm and we even can not live without music. (4)Here are our picks for the top 10 Beatles love songs that we can’t wait to download(download)． (5)据报道，电影《长津湖》已经取得了很高的票房。我忍不住要看它。 It is reported that the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin has achieved a high box office.I can’t help watching it. The reason why...is that...　 The reason why he chose to study rock music is that from his point of view，rock music could enrich his soul and better express his feelings.他选择学习摇滚音乐的原因是，在他看来，摇滚音乐可以丰富他的灵魂，更好地表达他的感情。 •“The reason why...is that...”句式中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。 •reason常见的句式： The reason for sth/doing sth is/was that...； The reason why/for which...is/was that...； The reason that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that... (1)The reason (that/which) he explained at the meeting was that he failed to catch the first bus. (2)When asked about the reason for winning the singing competition，he owed his success to his music teacher. (3)我们选择这部电影的原因是，它记录了战争的残酷，同时告诉我们幸福生活来之不易，这是很有教育意义的。 The reason why/for which we choose this movie is that it records the cruelty of war and meanwhile，tells us that our happy life doesn’t come easily，which is really educational.(The reason why/for which...is that...) 用法点拨　①the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所担任的句子成分。从句缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。②that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．act (1)A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. E (2)It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests. C (3)Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. B (4)Still，many of their adult advisers want the young broadcasters to act professionally. D (5)Considering his dramatic acting skills，his choice to act in the thriller Awake leaves us puzzled. F (6)A couple of weeks after the Loan Guarantee Act was passed，the Republican came into power. A 2．record (1)Only two men in the company have access to the secret records. B (2)His latest record was a smash hit within a week of being released. C (3)It is said that the test can record the electrical activity of the brain. E (4)Hawthorn as a medicine in ancient China，there are a lot of medical records. A (5)That season，I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. D 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)Houston swept Orlando to become NBA champions.大获全胜 (2)All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists.带子，箍 (3)The previews will last around 10 minutes，so we still have time.预告片 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．The new chorus consisting(consist) of ten people is very popular among the audience. 2．Brian is gifted(gift) in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven. 3．How did Steve feel at the concert held(hold) in downtown Portland？(2019·江苏) 4．They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(2019·浙江) 5．The reason why I write this letter to you is that I don’t know whether I should major in music or not. 6．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. 7．I was upset that my best friend couldn’t accompany me to the concert tonight，but he once guaranteed to. 8．Besides，what I need are the skills of recitation，including pronunciation and intonation，which will perfect my performance(perform)． Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力 1．下星期五一场露天音乐会将在市体育场举行。我想知道你是否能陪我去听音乐会。(whether...or not) An open-air concert will be held in the city stadium next Friday.I wonder whether you can accompany me to the concert or not. 2．当今，很多人非常重视音乐，因为音乐是我们生活的一部分，它能够触及我们的灵魂。(attach importance to) Nowadays，many people attach great importance to music，because music is part of our life，which can touch our soul. 3．我想去音乐会的原因是音乐能给我信心，让我放松。(the reason why...is that...) The reason why I want to go to the concert is that music can give me confidence and make me relaxed. 4．没有音乐，我的生活就不完美，通过音乐我能感受到真实的自我。(not...without...) My life could not be perfect without music，through which I can feel my true self. 5．据说很多著名的歌手在音乐会上会有精彩演出，我相信它一定不会辜负我们的期望。(give a performance) It is said that many famous singers will give a wonderful performance on the concert and I believe it will live up to our expectations. (2022·全国甲，A) Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall，St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment，including pop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，world music，films and classical music. The Hayes，Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music，you should start here. Mermaid Quay，Cardiff Bay，Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road，Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama，musicals，dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place，Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 1．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A．At the New Theatre. B．At the Glee Club. C．At Sherman Cymru. D．At St David’s Hall. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据St David’s Hall部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。 2．What can people do at the Glee Club? A．Watch musicals. B．Enjoy comedies. C．See family shows. D．Do creative things. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据The Glee Club部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music，you should start here.”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。 3．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．www.shermancymru.co.uk C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据New Theatre部分中的“Presenting the best of...oldest surviving traditional theatre.”及其下面的网址“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，选A。 细研真题 Ⅰ.宏观把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士首府的四家剧院及其特色。 文章的脉络如下： Ⅱ.微观排障——长难句分析 This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things. 分析　该句为主从复合句。主句是This special building is a place；in which和where引导的是两个并列的定语从句。 译文　这座特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会来这里做富有创意的事情。 Ⅲ.主题词汇积累　语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇 (2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达改编) 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1．时间； 2．活动安排； 3．欢迎他表演节目。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 分步练写作 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是写一封邀请信。写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一封邀请信。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般将来时为主。 3．主体人称：人称应该以第二人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：概述事件，表明写信目的。 第二段：写出具体时间及活动安排。 第三段：欢迎表演节目。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心用词] 1．对……感兴趣 be interested in 2．开幕式 the opening ceremony 3．做演讲 deliver a speech 4．各种各样的精彩演出 a variety of fantastic performances 5．欢迎做某事 be welcome to do 6．表演 give a performance 7．为……增添……add...to... [连词成句] 1．非常高兴告诉你这个好消息。 I am more than delighted to tell you the good news. 2．不久，今年的音乐节将在学校大厅举办。 This year’s music festival will be held in the school hall shortly. 3．我知道你对音乐很感兴趣，我写信邀请你加入我们。 I know that you are interested in music and I’m writing to invite you to join us. 4．开幕式将于上午9点开始，校长会在开幕式上演讲。 The opening ceremony will start at 9∶00 am，and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech on the opening ceremony. 5．将会有各种各样的精彩演出，它们都是由才华横溢的学生表演的。 There will be a variety of fantastic performances and they are played by talented students. 6．热烈欢迎你表演节目，这将为我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣。 You are definitely welcome to give a performance as well，and it will add color and fun to our festival. [句式升级] 1．用宾语从句将句1和句2合并。 I am more than delighted to tell you that this year’s music festival will be held in the school hall shortly. 2．用现在分词作状语改写句3。 Knowing that you are interested in music，I’m writing to invite you to join us. 3．用定语从句改写句4。 The opening ceremony will start at 9∶00 am，where the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. 4．用过去分词作定语改写句5。 There will be a variety of fantastic performances played by talented students. 5．用非限制性定语从句改写句6。 You are definitely welcome to give a performance as well，which will add color and fun to our festival. 第三步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 参考范文 Dear Allen， I am more than delighted to tell you that this year’s music festival will be held in the school hall shortly.Knowing that you are interested in music，I’m writing to invite you to join us. Firstly，the opening ceremony will start at 9∶00 am，where the schoolmaster will deliver a speech.Additionally，there will be a variety of fantastic performances played by talented students.More importantly，you are definitely welcome to give a performance as well，which will add color and fun to our festival. I’d love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration.Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$