精品解析：山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末阶段性监测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H. (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Kitty is going to the party tonight. 7. Kitty is allowed to watch TV at home. 8. Kitty’s mom buys clothes for her. 9. Kitty isn’t allowed to have a pet. 10. They are talking about rules at Kitty’s home. (三) 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法。从A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. By reading word groups to get the main idea. 12. Speaker 2 B. By reading the sentences around a new word to guess its meaning. 13. Speaker 3 C. By joining an English language club to practice speaking English. 14. Speaker 4 D. By finding a pen pal to practice writing. 15. Speaker 5 E. By writing the new words in the notebook and always reviewing them. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the ____1____ day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. ____2____ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ____3____ down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ____4____, “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and ____5____ the new one. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They ____6____a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work ____7____ at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made ____8____ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ____9____ their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect ____10____ their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts 4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 5. A. welcome B. ask C. put D. talk 6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 8. A. its B. his C. her D. their 9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 10. A. by B. with C. for D. from 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 11. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 12 It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried 13. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the question B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left for the listening test B A big company wanted a manager, and John went there for it. The director discovered that he was very excellent. Then the director asked him some questions about his family. John said his father died when he was one year old. And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant. The director said, “Would you mind cleaning your mother’s hands today and then see me tomorrow morning?” That night, John did as the director said. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (挫伤) in his mother’s hands. With his eyes full of tears, he washed his mother’s hands carefully and did all the housework quietly. After that, the son and his mother talked for a very long time. John truly understood the poem that he once read. I gave you life, but can’t live it for you. I can teach you things, but I can’t make you learn. I can offer you advice, but I can’t accept it for you. I can give you love, but I can’t force it upon you. I can teach you to share, but I can’t make you unselfish. -by Mary Hiberi The next morning John went to the director’s office. The director asked, “Can you tell me about your feelings?” John said, “I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Without my mother’s hard work. I can’t live happily. I know how to value family relationships.” The director smiled, “This is the most important for my manager. You can get the job.” 14. How did John’s mother pay for his schooling? A. By washing clothes for others. B. By cooking in a restaurant. C. By doing some cleaning in a company. D. By washing the dishes in a restaurant. 15. What did the director ask John to do? A. To wash all the dishes. B. To talk with his mother. C. To wash his mother’s hands. D. To do all the housework. 16. What does the underlined (划线的) word “unselfish” mean in Chinese? A. 无私的 B. 无用的 C. 无趣的 D. 无情的 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Alexei is a Russian (俄罗斯人). He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频播客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local food there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 17. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 18. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 19. Alexei came back to China in 2018. 20. For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows. ____21____ Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works in their free time when they are not busy. ____22____ From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread so many other countries in the 14th century. ____23____ Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. ____24____ It needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cuttings express wishes for wealth, health and long life. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck. ____25____ Paper cuttings tell us a lot about Chinese culture, history and stories of people’s life. A. But to be good at this art is not easy at all. B. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. C. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. D. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles. E. “Shou” is often seen on the birthday party of the elderly people. F. The history of paper cutting can go back to the 6th century. G. Not everyone likes paper cuttings. 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. The children pulled the boat up … and started to ___________ around the island. 42. Lucy and Lily took the basket … and put it ___________ the tree. 43. Lucy heard a ___________, so she asked …. 44. The children walked around, talking, and laughed ___________. 45. When they came back for ___________, … 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 a, make, after, wide, easy, of, she, come, country, invention Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become ___26___ known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important ___27___ in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China. Lily, ___28___ young girl from Australia, ___29___ to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make ___30___ amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much ___31___ in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here ___32___ I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great ___33___” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things ___34___ in China. Chinese people are proud ____35____ all of the achievements. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 36. The main idea of the passage: _________________________________ 37. Aristotle’s opinion about happiness: ______________________________ 38 List (列举) three suggestions given in the passage about how to be happier: ①____________ ②____________ ③_____________ 39. List one example given in the passage in helping others to find happiness: ___________ 40. Write at least two of your own suggestions to be happier: ①________________②_______________ 七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空， 每个空格填一个单词。 without doubt, plenty of, grow up, talk back, in person Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. He gets on with his parents. It is hard to believe that he used to ____41____ and didn’t listen to his parents. He told his parents he wanted to be a professional runner when he ____42____. He spent ____43____ time practicing running. However, his parents disagreed. They thought he should spend more time on his homework. Then they talked with Liu Yu____44____. Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him. ____45____, his parents love him best. 八、大意总结 (满分10分) 46. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Showing respect for seniors (老年人) Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long. People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life and respect (尊重) for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. 1. What’s the special day for elderly people in China? When is it? 2. Why do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 3. How do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 4. How can we respect elderly people in daily life? (列举一件事) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 47. 假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Tim要到一位中国朋友家吃晚饭，他不懂中国的做客礼仪，向你寻求建议；请你根据下面内容提示，给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 见面礼仪：准时到朋友家，第一次见面时微笑、握手； 2. 餐桌礼仪：用筷子就餐，就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话，当吃饱时有礼貌的回绝等。 3. 离开时要对主人表示感谢。 参考词汇：握手shake hands；筷子chopsticks；指向point at 要求： 1. 词数80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tim, I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末阶段性监测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H. (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Kitty is going to the party tonight. 7. Kitty is allowed to watch TV at home. 8. Kitty’s mom buys clothes for her. 9. Kitty isn’t allowed to have a pet. 10. They are talking about rules at Kitty’s home. (三) 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法。从A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. By reading word groups to get the main idea. 12. Speaker 2 B. By reading the sentences around a new word to guess its meaning. 13. Speaker 3 C. By joining an English language club to practice speaking English. 14. Speaker 4 D. By finding a pen pal to practice writing. 15. Speaker 5 E. By writing the new words in the notebook and always reviewing them. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the ____1____ day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. ____2____ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ____3____ down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ____4____, “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and ____5____ the new one. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They ____6____a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work ____7____ at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made ____8____ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ____9____ their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect ____10____ their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts 4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 5. A. welcome B. ask C. put D. talk 6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 8. A. its B. his C. her D. their 9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 10. A. by B. with C. for D. from 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全世界人民庆祝新年的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，有些国家的新年并不一定在每年的同一天开始。 familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way,”可知，不是所有国家庆祝新年的方式一样，那么新年也并不是每年都从同一天开始。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。 If如果；Even though即使，尽管；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.”可知，人们去时代广场是做这些事情。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：就在12点之前，大家从10开始倒数：10, 9, 8…… comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知，是倒计时数数，count down“倒计时”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一到12点，大家就大声喊：“新年快乐！” loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“everyone shouts very... ”可知，应该是大声地喊。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：家人和朋友聚在一起告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的到来。 welcome欢迎；ask询问；put放；talk交谈。根据“Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year”可知，告别旧的一年，那么就迎接新一年的到来。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。 put on穿上；write down写下；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“such as “I will help out more with housework.”可知，应是写下清单。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意： 他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。 quickly快速地；hard努力；harder更努力；hardly几乎不。word hard“努力学习，努力工作”，根据than可知，应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据主语they“他们”可知，这里对应的就是他们的清单。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。 follow遵守；make做；do做，干；give给。根据“promise to...”可知，应是承诺遵守决心。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在几乎所有国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系的特殊时刻，并对来年表示希望。 by通过……的方式；with和；for为了；from来自……。connect with“与……连接，联系”,是固定搭配，根据“their family and friends”可知，与家人和朋友联系。故选B。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 11. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 12. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried 13. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the question B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left for the listening test 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了关于听力的一些建议。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于听力的一些建议，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax.”可知，当你开始听的时候，你最好放松，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，我们应该认真听第一个句子，因为它经常告诉我们文章的主要意思，故选C。 B A big company wanted a manager, and John went there for it. The director discovered that he was very excellent. Then the director asked him some questions about his family. John said his father died when he was one year old. And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant. The director said, “Would you mind cleaning your mother’s hands today and then see me tomorrow morning?” That night, John did as the director said. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (挫伤) in his mother’s hands. With his eyes full of tears, he washed his mother’s hands carefully and did all the housework quietly. After that, the son and his mother talked for a very long time. John truly understood the poem that he once read. I gave you life, but can’t live it for you. I can teach you things, but I can’t make you learn. I can offer you advice, but I can’t accept it for you. I can give you love, but I can’t force it upon you. I can teach you to share, but I can’t make you unselfish. -by Mary Hiberi The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director asked, “Can you tell me about your feelings?” John said, “I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Without my mother’s hard work. I can’t live happily. I know how to value family relationships.” The director smiled, “This is the most important for my manager. You can get the job.” 14. How did John’s mother pay for his schooling? A. By washing clothes for others. B. By cooking in a restaurant. C. By doing some cleaning in a company. D. By washing the dishes in a restaurant. 15. What did the director ask John to do? A. To wash all the dishes. B. To talk with his mother. C. To wash his mother’s hands. D. To do all the housework. 16. What does the underlined (划线的) word “unselfish” mean in Chinese? A. 无私的 B. 无用的 C. 无趣的 D. 无情的 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰去一家大公司应聘经理一职，在面试过程中，面试官让他回家给母亲洗手，他通过这个经历对母亲的付出有了深刻感悟，最终获得工作的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“John said his father died when he was one year old. And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant.”可知，约翰的母亲是通过在餐厅洗盘子来支付他的学费。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The director said, ‘Would you mind cleaning your mother’s hands today and then see me tomorrow morning?’”可知，面试官要求约翰为他母亲洗手。故选C。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。文中诗歌部分提到“I can teach you to share, but I can’t make you unselfish.”可知，“我”能教你如何分享，但我不能强迫你变得无私；据此推断出划线单词 “unselfish”的意思是“无私的”。故选A。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Alexei is a Russian (俄罗斯人). He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频播客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local food there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 17. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 18. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 19. Alexei came back to China in 2018. 20. For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位俄罗斯交换生Alexei在中国的生活经历、对中国的热爱以及他通过制作视频播客来展示和分享他对中国的了解和喜爱的故事。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015.”可知，Alexei在2015年作为交换生来到四川。故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He likes local food there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on.”可知，Alexei喜欢四川火锅。故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”可知，2018 年Alexei回到了俄罗斯。故填F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”可知，Alexei的下一站将是新疆。故填F。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows. ____21____ Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works in their free time when they are not busy. ____22____ From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread so many other countries in the 14th century. ____23____ Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. ____24____ It needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cuttings express wishes for wealth, health and long life. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck. ____25____ Paper cuttings tell us a lot about Chinese culture, history and stories of people’s life. A. But to be good at this art is not easy at all. B. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. C. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. D. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles. E. “Shou” is often seen on the birthday party of the elderly people. F. The history of paper cutting can go back to the 6th century. G. Not everyone likes paper cuttings. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 【21题详解】 根据“Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows.”可知，传统的剪纸首先被贴在窗户上。选项C“这就是为什么它们也被称为‘窗花’。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals.”可知，剪纸的历史要早于7世纪。选项F“剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.”可知，红色是中国文化中最受欢迎的颜色。选项B“剪纸作品通常用红纸制作。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“It needs much practice and imagination (想象力).”可知，要擅长制作剪纸并不是很容易的。选项A“但要擅长这门艺术绝非易事。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“the character ‘Fu’ is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck.”可知，讲述了不同的字代表的含义。选项F“‘寿’经常出现在老人的生日聚会上。”符合语境。故选E。 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. The children pulled the boat up … and started to ___________ around the island. 42. Lucy and Lily took the basket … and put it ___________ the tree. 43. Lucy heard a ___________, so she asked …. 44. The children walked around, talking, and laughed ___________. 45. When they came back for ___________, … 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 a, make, after, wide, easy, of, she, come, country, invention Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become ___26___ known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important ___27___ in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China. Lily, ___28___ young girl from Australia, ___29___ to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make ___30___ amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much ___31___ in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here ___32___ I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great ___33___” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things ___34___ in China. Chinese people are proud ____35____ all of the achievements. 【答案】26. widely 27. countries 28. a 29. came 30. her 31. easier 32. after 33. inventions 34. are made 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来的快速发展和现代化成就，以及这些成就对国内外人士，特别是像Lily这样的外国留学生所产生的积极影响。 【26题详解】 句意：最近，一句非常简单的话——“厉害了，我的国！” 在中国广为流传。根据“become … known in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得广为人知；应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，在句中作状语。故填widely。 【27题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important …”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，所以这里要用名词country的复数形式countries。故填 countries。 【28题详解】 句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“young girl from Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，应用不定冠词表示泛指；young是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用“a”修饰。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据空后“to China three years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三年前来到中国；考查come“来，来到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式came。故填came。 【30题详解】 句意：巨大的变化让她惊叹不已。根据上文“She is studying in a university in Nanjing now.”和备选词汇可知，Lily在南京一所大学上学，这些巨大的变化让她很惊讶；空前为动词“make”，此处应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作宾语。故填her。 【31题详解】 句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。根据下文“I expect to work here”和备选词汇可知，她期待在中国工作，所以此处是指在中国找工作容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“much … in China than …”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。根据语境和备选词汇可知，“I expect to work here”发生在“finish my schoolwork”之后，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【33题详解】 句意：你听说过现代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据下文“They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为四大新发明；考查invention“发明”，可数名词；空前有基数词“four”，这里应用名词复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 34题详解】 句意：在美国，许多商品都是中国制造的。根据“many things … in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多商品都是中国制造的；主语“many things”与动词make为被动关系；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语“many things”是复数，be动词应用are，动词make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 【35题详解】 句意：中国人民为所有这些成就感到自豪。根据空前“are proud”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 36. The main idea of the passage: _________________________________ 37. Aristotle’s opinion about happiness: ______________________________ 38. List (列举) three suggestions given in the passage about how to be happier: ①____________ ②____________ ③_____________ 39. List one example given in the passage in helping others to find happiness: ___________ 40. Write at least two of your own suggestions to be happier: ①________________②_______________ 【答案】36. It talks about how to find happiness/how to be happier/the secrets of happiness. 37. Happiness depends on ourselves./We make our own happiness. 38. ①. To enjoy the simple things in life ②. To be active ③. To help others 39. You can help a friend with his or her studies/go shopping to buy food for an elderly person/help out around the house by washing the dishes.（三个任选其一即可） 40. ①. Build good relationships with others ②. Take up hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你更幸福的建议。 【36题详解】 通读全文和“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”以及“The first secret of happiness”“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，本文讲述了如何找到幸福/如何变得更幸福/幸福的秘诀。故填It talks about how to find happiness/how to be happier/the secrets of happiness. 【37题详解】 根据“Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, ‘Happiness depends on ourselves.’ In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，亚里士多德关于幸福的观点是幸福取决于我们自己/我们自己创造幸福。故填Happiness depends on ourselves./We make our own happiness. 【38题详解】 根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文章中关于如何更幸福的三条建议是享受生活中的简单事物，积极主动，以及帮助他人。故填To enjoy the simple things in life；To be active；To help others。 【39题详解】 根据“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.”可知，你可以帮助朋友学习，去购物为老人买食物，或者只是帮家里洗碗。故填You can help a friend with his or her studies/go shopping to buy food for an elderly person/help out around the house by washing the dishes.（ 三个任选其一即可） 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Build good relationships with others；Take up hobbies。 七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空， 每个空格填一个单词。 without doubt, plenty of, grow up, talk back, in person Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. He gets on with his parents. It is hard to believe that he used to ____41____ and didn’t listen to his parents. He told his parents he wanted to be a professional runner when he ____42____. He spent ____43____ time practicing running. However, his parents disagreed. They thought he should spend more time on his homework. Then they talked with Liu Yu____44____. Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him. ____45____, his parents love him best. 【答案】41. talk back 42. grew up 43. plenty of 44. in person 45. Without doubt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘宇从跟父母顶嘴到跟父母友好相处的故事。 【41题详解】 句意： 很难相信他过去常常顶嘴，不听父母话。根据“didn’t listen to his parents.”及备选词汇可知，他过去不听父母的话，talk back“顶嘴”，符合语境，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填talk back。 【42题详解】 句意：他告诉他的父母，他长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据“wanted to be a professional runner”及备选词汇可知，他长大后想要成为职业跑步运动员，grow up“长大”，句子的时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew up。 【43题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间练习跑步。根据“He spent...time practicing running.”及备选词汇可知，他应该花费了很多时间跑步上。plenty of“很多，大量”，后接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填plenty of。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他们亲自与刘宇交谈。根据“his parents disagreed.”及备选词汇可知，父母不同意他的看法，所以是亲自跟他谈，in person“亲自”。故填in person。 【45题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他的父母最爱他。根据“Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him...his parents love him best.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示毫无疑问，父母是最爱他的，without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt。 八、大意总结 (满分10分) 46. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Showing respect for seniors (老年人) Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long. People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life and respect (尊重) for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. 1. What’s the special day for elderly people in China? When is it? 2. Why do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 3. How do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 4. How can we respect elderly people in daily life? (列举一件事) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In China, the Double Ninth Festival is a special day dedicated to the elderly. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. People celebrate it to express wishes for long life and show respect for seniors. On this day, families gather together, climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear zhuyu, which is a symbol of the festival. In daily life, as a sign of respect, we should stand up when an older person enters the room. All in all, I think we should care for seniors all the time, not just on the Double Ninth Festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为小作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括文章和4个问题提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍重阳节的基本信息以及庆祝目的； 第二步，介绍重阳节的庆祝方式； 第三步，强调在日常生活中要尊重老年人。 [亮点词汇] ①gather together 聚在一起 ②care for 关心 [高分句型] ①In daily life, as a sign of respect, we should stand up when an older person enters the room. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②All in all, I think we should care for seniors all the time, not just on the Double Ninth Festival. (宾语从句) 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 47. 假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Tim要到一位中国朋友家吃晚饭，他不懂中国的做客礼仪，向你寻求建议；请你根据下面内容提示，给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 见面礼仪：准时到朋友家，第一次见面时微笑、握手； 2. 餐桌礼仪：用筷子就餐，就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话，当吃饱时有礼貌的回绝等。 3. 离开时要对主人表示感谢。 参考词汇：握手shake hands；筷子chopsticks；指向point at 要求： 1. 词数80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tim, I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. Firstly, it’s important to arrive on time. When you first meet your friend’s family, smile and shake hands as a sign of respect and friendliness. At the dinner table, you’ll be expected to use chopsticks. Remember, never point at anyone with your chopsticks as it’s considered rude. Also, try not to talk too much while eating. If you’ve had enough food, politely refuse more by saying something like, “Thank you, but I’m full.” Before you leave, be sure to thank your host for the wonderful meal and their hospitality. I hope these tips will help you have a pleasant dinner. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：引出要向他提供关于中国做客习俗的建议，为下文具体内容做铺垫； 第二步，介绍见面礼仪； 第三步，介绍餐桌礼仪； 第四步，介绍离开时需要注意的事项； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①point at 指着 ②be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope these tips will help you have a pleasant dinner. (宾语从句) ②If you have any other questions, feel free to ask. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$