精品解析：安徽省铜陵市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题

铜陵市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to her destination? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. On a bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman nervous? A She missed the previous classes. B. She knows little about the man. C. She is a newcomer to the class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s roommate. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s workmate. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman most probably do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Leave the store. C. Try on the jeans. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Ms. Jones leave the office early? A. She had to deal with emergencies. B. She wanted to avoid bad traffic. C. She needed to attend a meeting. 7. What will the woman discuss with Ms. Jones? A. A meeting. B. A talk. C. A report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman going to Chicago? A. To take a vacation. B. To visit her relatives. C. To go on a business trip. 9. How long does the train trip take at least? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Sixteen hours. 10. What does the man think of taking the train? A. It is time-wasting. B. It is interesting. C. It is frightening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which theater has a problem with the sound system? A. Theater A. B. Theater B. C. Theater C. 12. What might cause the noise of the sound system? A. The old wires. B. The broken speaker. C. The continuous play. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Change the schedule. B. Speak to her manager. C. Take over at the ticket office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Kevin do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A businessman. 15. How will the woman’s summer vacation be? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 16. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Take more classes. B. Get a part-time job. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s opinion on her childhood life? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was better than it is now. 18. What did the speaker use to do during childhood? A. She stayed indoors. B. She played in the street. C. She looked after her house. 19. Why did people leave doors unlocked in the past? A. There were many monitors in the street. B. There was often someone staying at home. C. There were few valuable items in the house. 20. What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker? A. People spent more time together. B. There were fewer traffic jams. C. Life was slower and simpler. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We live in a once unimaginable world of music. If you are interested in music, maybe you are likely to learn about some albums (专辑) created by the famous artists. Here are four valuable albums for some of the most important artists of the pop age. Miles Davis Kind of Blue By 1959, Miles Davis was reaching a new period. A new form — modal jazz — attracted him. He decided to form a new group, calling on musicians including John Coltrane and Bill Evans to make an all-star sextet (六重唱). The resulting album published in the same year runs through a brief history of modern jazz. Bob Marley Exodus In 1976, Bob Marley left for London and produced one of the most politically urgent records of his career, 1977’s Exodus. A year after the release of Exodus, Marley suffered from a kind of cancer that would finally end his life in 1981. The album stands as his best late-career work. Fela Kuti Zombie Over Zombie’ s four albums, Kuti and his band use the power of their music to send an important message of resistance (反抗). The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results: the Nigerian government exploded into anger. JoThi Mitchell Hejira A heartbreak album, 1971’s Blue is often viewed as Mitchell’ s most classic work. But her eighth album, published in 1976, is another towering work, one in which Mitchell put her previous multiple songs together to create something so fully realised that she said “Hejira could have only come from me”. 21. Which of the following albums came out first? A. Kind of Blue. B. Exodus. C. Zombie. D. Hejira. 22. Who expressed dissatisfaction with the government through music? A. Miles Davis. B. Bob Marley. C. Fela Kuti. D. JoThi Mitchell. 23. What do the four albums have in common? A. They introduce new forms of music. B. They focus on political messages. C. They are created in the same decade. D. They play a role in the artists’ careers. B Some people proudly say that they have read piles of books and read them quickly in a year. But there is power in reading slowly. Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” That’s the speed Li is happy to read at, even if she is rereading a familiar text. “I want to savour a book, which means I give myself just 10 pages a day of any book to experience it. I was never a fast reader but I read more slowly than I used to. This is partly to savour every word.” These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start. So, in an effort to follow Li’s advice, I, a forty-year-old man, start with The Years by Annie Ernaux, and Alan Garner’ s Where Shall We Run To? I spend about 45 minutes most days with the Ernaux, reading 30 or so pages; less on Garner because it’s shorter. This is probably still too fast, but old habits are hard to break. I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood. The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation. By now I’m two months into my experiment, and have slowed down to Li’s 10 or so daily pages. Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. Oh, and I’m at 85 books for the year, not that I’m counting. 24. What does Yiyun Li advise her students to do? A. Read 100 pages of books daily. B. Focus on writers’ experiences. C. Find joy in the art of slow reading. D. Absorb new words while reading. 25. What was the writer’s reading habit? A. Repeating reading familiar texts. B. Finishing a book as soon as possible. C. Sharing the books with others. D. Reading several books at the same time. 26. What did the writer find when he followed Li’s advice? A. His reading speed was faster than before. B. There might be a bond between books. C. It was easy to break old reading habits. D. Two months was enough to finish a book. 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards savouring a book? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Anxious. D. Unclear. C Most teenagers spend their time playing video games or texting, but William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Canada, had a very different interest. In 2016, he studied ancient Mayan star maps and used satellite images to explore a connection between Mayan cities and stars. William had been interested in the Mayans since he was a child, especially after learning about their calendar and its prediction. What started as a hobby when he was 12 turned into serious research. Using an old Mayan book, the Madrid Codex, he studied 22 star maps and compared them with Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula. He found that 117 Mayan cities lined up with the stars in the maps. But when he studied a 23rd star map, William noticed something strange. There were three stars in the constellation (星座 ), but only two known cities. The third star pointed to a jungle area near the Mexico-Belize border. Thanks to a science competition he had won earlier, William got help from the Canadian Space Agency. Using images from their satellite, he saw what looked like a square structure hidden in the jungle. By looking at more satellite images from NASA and Japan’s Space Agency, he confirmed that there might be an unknown city there. In 2022, William joined archaeologist Francisco Estrada-Bell to visit the site. They found a small farming village deep in the jungle. Experts believe this discovery shows how farming was the backbone of the Maya civilization, allowing them to feed their large population, which may have been in the millions. “What I admired most about William was his curiosity,” Francisco told CBC. “I think that he showed a lot of curiosity as well as imagination. And I think imagination is really important in science, because if you can’t imagine it — if you can’t think of it — you can’t look for it.” Now 21, William has spent half his life studying Mayan constellations — and he’s just getting started. 28. What made William Gadoury different from most teenagers? A. He collected satellite images. B. He refused to use mobile phones. C. He studied Mayan constellations. D. He was lost in playing video games. 29. What did William Gadoury discover about Mayan cities and stars? A. Cities should match star positions. B. Stars guided city planning. C. Stars brightened the cities’ buildings. D. Cities were shaped like stars. 30. What does the underlined words “the backbone” in Para. 5 probably mean? A. The strong teamwork. B. The power tool of the locals. C The challenging experience. D. The main support or foundation. 31. Which words can best describe William Gadoury? A. Curious and determined. B. Imaginative and friendly. C. Generous and confident. D. Hardworking and carefree. D “I have a couple of spots for anyone who wants to lose 20 pounds by the holidays! No diets or exercise!” said Katie Hurley, a psychologist who specializes in work with tweens, teens and young adults, “The fact that diet culture all over social media targets grown women is bad enough, but such messaging also reaches tweens and teens. There’s been a noticeable increase in eating disorder, particularly among adolescent girls.” “My mom is addicted to seeing her Facebook friends losing tons of weight without dieting. Is this real?” The question came from a teen girl who later said she was considering hiring a health coach to help her eat “healthier”. Sadly, the coaching is part of a marketing brand that promotes quick weight loss through calorie restriction (热量限制) and buying costly meal replacements (替代品). “As we approach the holidays, diet culture is in the air, and it’s certainly on social media,” said Dr. Hina, “It’s so powerful that even if it’s not targeted at teens, they are absorbing it by receiving it continuously or hearing parents talk about it.” Social media isn’t the only place young people come across harmful messaging about body image and weight loss. Teens are flooded with so-called “healthy eating” content on TV and in popular culture, at school and while engaged in after-school or social activities, at home and in public spaces like malls or grocery stores— and even in restaurants. Today’s teens are getting the message that “clean eating” results in a better body and increased happiness. Diets cutting out all carbohydrates, dairy products, gluten (谷蛋白), and meat-based proteins are popular among teens. Yet this mindset can cause food anxiety, addictive checking of food labels and dangerous calorie restriction. The good news is that parents can take an active role in helping teens form healthier eating habits. “It’s important to remember this: parents are influencers, too,” said Hanson, “What we say and do matters to our teens.” 32. Why did the author mention Katie Hurley’ words in Paragragh 1? A. To explain results. B. To list examples. C. To raise a theory. D. To introduce a topic. 33. What do we know about today’s young people according to the text? A. They get power from other teens. B. They may suffer from food anxiety. C. They employ coaches to go on a diet. D. They are addicted to meal replacements. 34. What may help teens form the healthier eating habits according to Hanson? A. TV programs. B. Parents’ influence. C. Restaurants’ service. D. Social activities. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Body Image and Teenagers B. Why Healthy Eating Is Important C. How Diet Culture Affects Teenagers D. The Role of Social Media in Teen Health 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn from Your Regrets “Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention.” The song’s idea is that anyone can just declare that what’s done is done and move on. Easier said than done, though. The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. ___36___ It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement. Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself considering your past missteps. Kill the ghost (鬼). People often say their regrets “haunt (缠绕) ” them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always frightening. ___37___ Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost. ___38___ After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder. ___39___ So, remind yourself not to waste another minute of your life regretting a decision that cannot be changed. Collect your diploma (毕业证书) . Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and damage relationships in the past. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful. Regrets may hurt, but always worrying about them is harmful. Avoiding them (or ignoring them) is a lost opportunity to grow. ___40___ To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. A. Forgive yourself. B. But regret makes no sense. C. Not all regrets are the same, of course. D. The trick is not to remove the bad feeling. E Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. F. We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves. G. Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Matthew will go to a great college, something we as a family have worked hard at for years. On the plane for his college, we have two ___41___ together and one apart. Matthew chooses to sit with his mother, Sheryl, and she is ___42___ . Then the headphones go on, and not a word is ___43___ for most of the flight. Sheryl and I look at each other and smile. “Teenagers.” A yellow evening light ___44___ the cabin (机舱) . I’ve taken a break from reading and am ___45___ my boy. The light from his window is cutting across his ___46___, making him look handsome and grown-up. I remember the first time I laid ___47___ on him when he was born. And I remember what I ___48___ to him when his eyes opened for the first time: “Hello. I’m your daddy. And I will always be there for you.” My eyes are wet with tears. Just as we land, I take one more look at Matthew. If he has any ___49___ about any of this, he is not showing it. I’m ____50____ that he is rushing into the first chapter of his adult life with such ____51____. I’m surprised at how little we ____52____ to each other and how good that feels. I think it’s a result of years spent in each other’s ____53____. It was time coaching his teams, being in the stands, on fishing boats, in the water surfing or diving, watching stupid television. We put in the time together; we built this thing we have of comfort and ____54____. And now, as we both prepare to let go of each other, it is ____55____. That evening, even though his dorm room is ready, he says, “Dad, I think I’ll just stay with you and Mom tonight.” I catch Sheryl’s eye; this time, it’s hers that are wet. 41. A. seats B. packages C. types D. titles 42. A. confused B. happy C. frightened D. generous 43. A. shared B. adapted C. recommended D. believed 44. A. escapes B. fills C. aids D. focuses 45. A. watching B. challenging C. alarming D. reminding 46. A. headphone B. back C. face D. lap 47. A. eyes B. fantasies C. lectures D. ears 48. A. shouted B. listened C. apologized D. whispered 49. A. anger B. sweat C. emotion D. horror 50. A. anxious B. concerned C. proud D. amazed 51. A. responsibility B. confidence C. award D. romance 52. A. point B. sing C. show D. say 53. A. ignorance B. judgement C. company D. shadow 54. A. attack B. faith C. burden D. love 55. A. coming apart B. paying off C. lying ahead D. backing down 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Both Wang Wei, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, an early American poet, explore themes of parting and friendship in their works, although through different ___56___ (approach). Parting was written by Wang Wei. In the first two lines, the poet establishes a ___57___ (peace) and pleasant scene with a series of simple descriptions: “morning rain”, “country inn”, “green with fresh willows around”. The poet does not ___58___ (direct) describe people in the poem, ___59___ with the line “Drink one more cup at this moment, I invite”, he indicates that some kind of ___60___ (gather) is taking place. The tone is seemingly light, but then the poet changes the mood. When we read the line “For west of Yangguan Pass, no friends will be found”, we realize that he is saying goodbye to a friend. In contrast, Longfellow’s The Arrow and the Song takes a more abstract and mysterious approach. The poem begins ___61___ an action: the poet shoots an arrow and ___62___ (sing) a song. The first four lines seem simple, but ___63___ next four lines introduce an imaginative idea — the song “falls to earth” in a way that feels impossible. This metaphor (比喻) deepens in the final lines, ___64___ the song is rediscovered “in the heart of a friend.” Longfellow may be suggesting that the bonds of friendship are built gradually, through shared words, emotions, and time. Though their styles are different, both poets express the bittersweet feelings of human ____65____ (connect) in a simple and heartfelt way. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问如何平衡高中阶段课内外的学习和生活。请你根据以下要点给 Tom写一封回信。 1. 给予理解； 2. 分享自己的学习和生活经历； 3. 感悟。 注意：1 词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯； Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Life Camping Experience Last year in October, my family and I took our first trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park and slept underneath the stars. As we walked through the beautiful park, the colors of the sun shined brightly on the pile of leaves. The gentle wind of the forest welcomed us with the sound of crackling (噼啪) of dried leaves. My family was altogether, which was the most important part of the trip for me. My brothers and sisters are adults with different lives, which makes it difficult for us to plan an activity, like this one, where we can be altogether at the same time and place. We had finished setting up the tent when it suddenly started raining. Luckily, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where water could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. The quiet forest and big trees surrounded the tent. While we all enjoyed the sound of the rain dripping on our tent, mom prepared some snacks and drinks for us while we played games and chatted about our daily life stories. We made wet-weather camping fun. I noticed how unique it was camping under the sound of the rain; we were gathered around in the middle of nature and it was a nice feeling, though it was a little bit cool. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As darkness fell, mom cooked a warm meal over the fire for the family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We spent the rest of the evening exploring the rocky trails around our campsite. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜陵市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to her destination? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m trying to get to the train station. M: You want the number 21 bus and the next bus comes at three thirty. W: Uh oh, that’s twenty minutes from now. I guess I’ll have to take a taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. On a bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So where’s Adam? If he doesn’t come soon, we’re going to miss the movie. W: Oh, he’ll be here. Don’t worry, Adam is the most dependable person I know. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman nervous? A. She missed the previous classes. B. She knows little about the man. C. She is a newcomer to the class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is anyone sitting here? W: No, go ahead and have a seat. So I haven’t seen you in classes before. Are you new here? W: Yes, this is my first day here in the class. I’m a little nervous. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s roommate. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s workmate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So how are you and Andrea getting along these days? W: Okay, I guess she’s very nice. M: And very easy going. W: Yeah, maybe too easy going. I wish she were more energetic around the apartment. She never cleans up after herself. Next year I won’t share an apartment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman most probably do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Leave the store. C. Try on the jeans. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: They’re nice jeans. I like the designer, but those are a little small for you. W: But this is the biggest size they have. M: I think you need to check a bigger store with bigger jeans. Let’s go. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Ms. Jones leave the office early? A. She had to deal with emergencies. B. She wanted to avoid bad traffic. C. She needed to attend a meeting. 7. What will the woman discuss with Ms. Jones? A. A meeting. B. A talk. C. A report. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Ms Jones in the office? M: I’m sorry, Miss Jones has already left the office and gone home. W: She left already. That’s not possible. She knew we had a meeting this afternoon. M: Well, she left right around three o’clock. She wanted to avoid the traffic. You know how bad it gets when there’s heavy rain like this? W: I’ll have to call her at home then. This report can’t wait. We have to talk about it before tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman going to Chicago? A. To take a vacation. B. To visit her relatives. C. To go on a business trip. 9. How long does the train trip take at least? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Sixteen hours. 10. What does the man think of taking the train? A. It is time-wasting. B. It is interesting. C. It is frightening. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long do you think it would take me to get to Chicago by train? I’m visiting relatives there next week. M: Oh, it’s a long trip. Sixteen hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? It would get you there in two hours. W: I’ve done that too many times before I’m afraid. I thought it would be more interesting to try the train this time. M: I think it sounds like a waste of time. I always fly myself. If I am going on a business trip or on vacation, I always take a plane, even if it is expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which theater has a problem with the sound system? A. Theater A. B. Theater B. C. Theater C. 12. What might cause the noise of the sound system? A. The old wires. B. The broken speaker. C. The continuous play. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Change the schedule. B. Speak to her manager. C. Take over at the ticket office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mitch, I need some help fixing the sound system in theater C, the system is coming through with a lot of noise. M: I need to take over at the ticket office, but a film in theater A just finished so... W: Yeah, but you know, we have a full schedule because of the film festival, and the next showing starts in 20 minutes and theater B is in use now. M: I suspect it’s probably just because of a few old wires. Just try replacing them. W: Where can I find new ones? M: Ask your shift manager. He should know. W: I’ll do that, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Kevin do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A businessman. 15. How will the woman’s summer vacation be? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 16. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Take more classes. B. Get a part-time job. C. Have a rest. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did Kevin do on the test? M: He got an A, of course. All he does is study. W: Well, he wants to be a doctor someday, you know. M: Yeah, he’s probably the most ambitious student in my class. W: And how about you? I mean, how did you do on the test? M: Ah, can we talk about something else? Ah, it’s almost summer vacation time. I can’ wait to take a break from studying and do something interesting. How about you? W: Well, I’m not really going to take a break. I’m going to take a business class over the summer and I’m going to work part time at my uncle’s company to get some experience. M: More classes in work why don’t you just relax and take it easy this summer? W: I really want to be successful in the future, you know I’m serious about my future. How about you? Don’t you ever think about your future? M: Sure I do. But this summer I'm just going to take it easy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s opinion on her childhood life? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was better than it is now. 18. What did the speaker use to do during childhood? A. She stayed indoors. B. She played in the street. C. She looked after her house. 19. Why did people leave doors unlocked in the past? A. There were many monitors in the street. B. There was often someone staying at home. C. There were few valuable items in the house. 20. What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker? A. People spent more time together. B. There were fewer traffic jams. C. Life was slower and simpler. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When I talk about the time when I was a girl, young people always think that life used to be very hard, but it wasn’t bad really. It was just different. And in many ways I think life was better in the past. Children used to play in the street. They can’t do that now in most places because everyone’s got a car, so there’s too much traffic and it’s dangerous. Today’s children spend all their free time indoors and when I was a girl, most people didn’t used to lock their doors. We didn’t have anything for others to steal, so it wasn’t a problem. Of course, we didn’t have a lot of things that we have today, like computers and mobile phones. But life used to be slower and simpler. People didn’t used to rush around like they do today. The best thing about the time when I was young was that people used to spend more time together. Nowadays, people spend all their time in front of a computer screen or a television or on their mobile phones. Yes, in some ways I think life was better when I was young. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We live in a once unimaginable world of music. If you are interested in music, maybe you are likely to learn about some albums (专辑) created by the famous artists. Here are four valuable albums for some of the most important artists of the pop age. Miles Davis Kind of Blue By 1959, Miles Davis was reaching a new period. A new form — modal jazz — attracted him. He decided to form a new group, calling on musicians including John Coltrane and Bill Evans to make an all-star sextet (六重唱). The resulting album published in the same year runs through a brief history of modern jazz. Bob Marley Exodus In 1976, Bob Marley left for London and produced one of the most politically urgent records of his career, 1977’s Exodus. A year after the release of Exodus, Marley suffered from a kind of cancer that would finally end his life in 1981. The album stands as his best late-career work. Fela Kuti Zombie Over Zombie’ s four albums, Kuti and his band use the power of their music to send an important message of resistance (反抗). The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results: the Nigerian government exploded into anger. JoThi Mitchell Hejira A heartbreak album, 1971’s Blue is often viewed as Mitchell’ s most classic work. But her eighth album, published in 1976, is another towering work, one in which Mitchell put her previous multiple songs together to create something so fully realised that she said “Hejira could have only come from me”. 21. Which of the following albums came out first? A. Kind of Blue. B. Exodus. C. Zombie. D. Hejira. 22. Who expressed dissatisfaction with the government through music? A. Miles Davis. B. Bob Marley. C. Fela Kuti. D. JoThi Mitchell. 23. What do the four albums have in common? A. They introduce new forms of music. B. They focus on political messages. C. They are created in the same decade. D. They play a role in the artists’ careers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四张专辑的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By 1959, Miles Davis was reaching a new period. A new form — modal jazz — attracted him.(到1959年，迈尔斯·戴维斯进入了一个新的时期)”；第三段“In 1976, Bob Marley left for London and produced one of the most politically urgent records of his career, 1977’s Exodus.(1976年，鲍勃·马利前往伦敦，制作了他职业生涯中最具政治紧迫性的唱片之一——1977年的《出埃及记》)”；第四段“The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results: the Nigerian government exploded into anger.(1977年发行的这张专辑很成功，但并非没有结果：尼日利亚政府勃然大怒)”以及最后一段“A heartbreak album, 1971’s Blue is often viewed as Mitchell’ s most classic work.(一张令人心碎的专辑，1971年的《蓝色》经常被认为是米切尔最经典的作品)”可知，Kind of Blue最先发行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over Zombie’s four albums, Kuti and his band use the power of their music to send an important message of resistance (反抗). The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results: the Nigerian government exploded into anger.(在Zombie的四张专辑中，库蒂和他的乐队用音乐的力量传达了抵抗的重要信息。1977年发行的这张专辑很成功，但并非没有结果：尼日利亚政府勃然大怒)”可知，Fela Kuti通过音乐表达了对政府的不满。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The resulting album published in the same year runs through a brief history of modern jazz.(同年出版的专辑介绍了现代爵士乐的简史)”；第三段“The album stands as his best late-career work. (这张专辑是他职业生涯后期最好的作品)”；第四段“The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results: the Nigerian government exploded into anger.(1977年发行的这张专辑很成功，但并非没有结果：尼日利亚政府勃然大怒)”以及最后一段“A heartbreak album, 1971’s Blue is often viewed as Mitchell’ s most classic work.(一张令人心碎的专辑，1971年的《蓝色》经常被认为是米切尔最经典的作品)”可知，这四张专辑的共同之处是在艺术家的职业生涯中发挥了作用。故选D。 B Some people proudly say that they have read piles of books and read them quickly in a year. But there is power in reading slowly. Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” That’s the speed Li is happy to read at, even if she is rereading a familiar text. “I want to savour a book, which means I give myself just 10 pages a day of any book to experience it. I was never a fast reader but I read more slowly than I used to. This is partly to savour every word.” These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start. So, in an effort to follow Li’s advice, I, a forty-year-old man, start with The Years by Annie Ernaux, and Alan Garner’ s Where Shall We Run To? I spend about 45 minutes most days with the Ernaux, reading 30 or so pages; less on Garner because it’s shorter. This is probably still too fast, but old habits are hard to break. I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood. The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation. By now I’m two months into my experiment, and have slowed down to Li’s 10 or so daily pages. Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. Oh, and I’m at 85 books for the year, not that I’m counting. 24. What does Yiyun Li advise her students to do? A. Read 100 pages of books daily. B. Focus on writers’ experiences. C. Find joy in the art of slow reading. D. Absorb new words while reading. 25. What was the writer’s reading habit? A. Repeating reading familiar texts. B. Finishing a book as soon as possible. C. Sharing the books with others. D. Reading several books at the same time. 26. What did the writer find when he followed Li’s advice? A. His reading speed was faster than before. B. There might be a bond between books. C. It was easy to break old reading habits. D. Two months was enough to finish a book. 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards savouring a book? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Anxious. D. Unclear. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在阅读上的改变。作者以前是典型的急躁读者，现在开始享受慢阅读。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” (美籍华裔作家李翊云告诉她的学生：“我不希望你们一小时读100页。我要你一小时读三页书。”)”可知，李翊云建议她的学生从慢读的艺术中寻找乐趣。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start.(这些话触动了我的神经，因为我是一个典型的没有耐心的读者，一开始就想把一本书读完)”可知，作者的阅读习惯是尽快读完一本书。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood.(我被他们彼此交谈的方式所震惊，Garner在战争期间在英国长大的经历与Ernaux在法国农村的童年非常吻合)”和第五段“The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation.(同样的事情也发生在我的下一本小说《我留在黑暗中》中，我和Catherine Newman的《我们都想要不可能的东西》一起读。我在Newman的痛苦中停留的时间更长，感觉更像是我在分享她的经历。再一次，这两本书，虽然非常不同，但感觉好像它们是对话的一部分)”可知，当作者听从李的建议时，他发现了书与书之间可能有某种联系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. (花时间同时看几本书感觉很自由；就好像我被允许拿起我多年来想要读的书一样。我真的认为李是对的。)”可知，作者认为李是对的，说明作者对细细品味一本书的态度是支持的。故选A项。 C Most teenagers spend their time playing video games or texting, but William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Canada, had a very different interest. In 2016, he studied ancient Mayan star maps and used satellite images to explore a connection between Mayan cities and stars. William had been interested in the Mayans since he was a child, especially after learning about their calendar and its prediction. What started as a hobby when he was 12 turned into serious research. Using an old Mayan book, the Madrid Codex, he studied 22 star maps and compared them with Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula. He found that 117 Mayan cities lined up with the stars in the maps. But when he studied a 23rd star map, William noticed something strange. There were three stars in the constellation (星座 ), but only two known cities. The third star pointed to a jungle area near the Mexico-Belize border. Thanks to a science competition he had won earlier, William got help from the Canadian Space Agency. Using images from their satellite, he saw what looked like a square structure hidden in the jungle. By looking at more satellite images from NASA and Japan’s Space Agency, he confirmed that there might be an unknown city there. In 2022, William joined archaeologist Francisco Estrada-Bell to visit the site. They found a small farming village deep in the jungle. Experts believe this discovery shows how farming was the backbone of the Maya civilization, allowing them to feed their large population, which may have been in the millions. “What I admired most about William was his curiosity,” Francisco told CBC. “I think that he showed a lot of curiosity as well as imagination. And I think imagination is really important in science, because if you can’t imagine it — if you can’t think of it — you can’t look for it.” Now 21, William has spent half his life studying Mayan constellations — and he’s just getting started. 28. What made William Gadoury different from most teenagers? A. He collected satellite images. B. He refused to use mobile phones. C. He studied Mayan constellations. D. He was lost in playing video games. 29. What did William Gadoury discover about Mayan cities and stars? A. Cities should match star positions. B. Stars guided city planning. C. Stars brightened the cities’ buildings. D. Cities were shaped like stars. 30. What does the underlined words “the backbone” in Para. 5 probably mean? A. The strong teamwork. B. The power tool of the locals. C. The challenging experience. D. The main support or foundation. 31. Which words can best describe William Gadoury? A. Curious and determined. B. Imaginative and friendly. C. Generous and confident. D. Hardworking and carefree. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述14岁的加拿大少年威廉研究玛雅星图和城市与星星的联系，有新发现，他的好奇心和决心令人钦佩。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most teenagers spend their time playing video games or texting, but William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Canada, had a very different interest. In 2016, he studied ancient Mayan star maps and used satellite images to explore a connection between Mayan cities and stars.(大多数青少年把时间花在玩电子游戏或发短信上，但来自加拿大的 14 岁少年威廉・加多里却有着截然不同的兴趣。2016 年，他研究了古代玛雅星图，并利用卫星图像探索玛雅城市与星星之间的联系。)”可知，使威廉・加多里与大多数青少年不同的是他研究玛雅星座。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that 117 Mayan cities lined up with the stars in the maps.(他发现 117 座玛雅城市与星图中的星星排列一致。)”可知，威廉・加多里发现玛雅城市应与星星的位置相匹配。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Experts believe this discovery shows how farming was the backbone of the Maya civilization, allowing them to feed their large population, which may have been in the millions.(专家们认为，这一发现表明农业是玛雅文明的 ，使他们能够养活可能达数百万之多的庞大人口。)”并结合语境可知，养活大量人口说明农业对玛雅文明很重要，是主要支撑。所以the backbone意思可能是“主要支撑或基础”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What I admired most about William was his curiosity,’ Francisco told CBC. ‘I think that he showed a lot of curiosity as well as imagination. And I think imagination is really important in science, because if you can’t imagine it — if you can’t think of it — you can’t look for it.’ Now 21, William has spent half his life studying Mayan constellations — and he’s just getting started.(弗朗西斯科告诉加拿大广播公司：‘我最钦佩威廉的是他的好奇心。我认为他表现出了很强的好奇心和想象力。我认为想象力在科学中非常重要，因为如果你无法想象它 ——如果你想不到它 ——你就无法去寻找它。’现在 21 岁的威廉已经花了半辈子时间研究玛雅星座 —— 而他才刚刚开始。)”可知，威廉有好奇心，且花了很长时间研究玛雅星座，还会继续下去，说明他有决心。所以可以用“好奇且有决心”来描述他。故选A项。 D “I have a couple of spots for anyone who wants to lose 20 pounds by the holidays! No diets or exercise!” said Katie Hurley, a psychologist who specializes in work with tweens, teens and young adults, “The fact that diet culture all over social media targets grown women is bad enough, but such messaging also reaches tweens and teens. There’s been a noticeable increase in eating disorder, particularly among adolescent girls.” “My mom is addicted to seeing her Facebook friends losing tons of weight without dieting. Is this real?” The question came from a teen girl who later said she was considering hiring a health coach to help her eat “healthier”. Sadly, the coaching is part of a marketing brand that promotes quick weight loss through calorie restriction (热量限制) and buying costly meal replacements (替代品). “As we approach the holidays, diet culture is in the air, and it’s certainly on social media,” said Dr. Hina, “It’s so powerful that even if it’s not targeted at teens, they are absorbing it by receiving it continuously or hearing parents talk about it.” Social media isn’t the only place young people come across harmful messaging about body image and weight loss. Teens are flooded with so-called “healthy eating” content on TV and in popular culture, at school and while engaged in after-school or social activities, at home and in public spaces like malls or grocery stores— and even in restaurants. Today’s teens are getting the message that “clean eating” results in a better body and increased happiness. Diets cutting out all carbohydrates, dairy products, gluten (谷蛋白), and meat-based proteins are popular among teens. Yet this mindset can cause food anxiety, addictive checking of food labels and dangerous calorie restriction. The good news is that parents can take an active role in helping teens form healthier eating habits. “It’s important to remember this: parents are influencers, too,” said Hanson, “What we say and do matters to our teens.” 32. Why did the author mention Katie Hurley’ words in Paragragh 1? A. To explain results. B. To list examples. C. To raise a theory. D. To introduce a topic. 33. What do we know about today’s young people according to the text? A. They get power from other teens. B. They may suffer from food anxiety. C. They employ coaches to go on a diet. D. They are addicted to meal replacements. 34. What may help teens form the healthier eating habits according to Hanson? A. TV programs. B. Parents’ influence. C. Restaurants’ service. D. Social activities. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Body Image and Teenagers B. Why Healthy Eating Is Important C. How Diet Culture Affects Teenagers D. The Role of Social Media in Teen Health 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出节食文化通过多渠道影响青少年，导致饮食失调等问题，强调父母可助其形成健康的饮食习惯。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘I have a couple of spots for anyone who wants to lose 20 pounds by the holidays! No diets or exercise!’ said Katie Hurley, a psychologist who specializes in work with tweens, teens and young adults, ‘The fact that diet culture all over social media targets grown women is bad enough, but such messaging also reaches tweens and teens. There’s been a noticeable increase in eating disorder, particularly among adolescent girls.’(专门研究儿童、青少年和年轻人心理的心理学家Katie Hurley说：“我有几个名额，给那些想在假期前减掉20磅体重的人！无需节食或锻炼！社交媒体上无处不在的节食文化针对成年女性已经够糟糕了，但这样的信息也影响到了儿童和青少年。饮食失调的情况明显增加，尤其是在青春期女孩中。”)”可知，作者引用Katie Hurley的话是为了引出“节食文化对青少年产生影响”这一话题。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Yet this mindset can cause food anxiety, addictive checking of food labels and dangerous calorie restriction.(然而，这种心态会导致食物焦虑、对查看食品标签上瘾以及危险的热量限制。)”可知，如今的年轻人可能会遭受食物焦虑。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’s important to remember this: parents are influencers, too,’ said Hanson, ‘What we say and do matters to our teens.’(Hanson说：“要记住这一点很重要：父母也是有影响力的人。我们的言行对青少年很重要。”)”可知，Hanson认为父母的影响有助于青少年形成更健康的饮食习惯。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇通过心理学家Katie Hurley的话引出节食文化对青少年的影响这一话题，接着阐述了节食文化在社交媒体、电视等多方面对青少年的影响，以及这种影响带来的诸如食物焦虑等问题，最后提到父母在帮助青少年形成健康饮食习惯方面的作用。所以C项How Diet Culture Affects Teenagers(节食文化如何影响青少年)最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn from Your Regrets “Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention.” The song’s idea is that anyone can just declare that what’s done is done and move on. Easier said than done, though. The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. ___36___ It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement. Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself considering your past missteps. Kill the ghost (鬼). People often say their regrets “haunt (缠绕) ” them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always frightening. ___37___ Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects. Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost. ___38___ After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder. ___39___ So, remind yourself not to waste another minute of your life regretting a decision that cannot be changed. Collect your diploma (毕业证书) . Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and damage relationships in the past. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful. Regrets may hurt, but always worrying about them is harmful. Avoiding them (or ignoring them) is a lost opportunity to grow. ___40___ To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. A. Forgive yourself. B. But regret makes no sense. C. Not all regrets are the same, of course. D. The trick is not to remove the bad feeling. E. Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. F. We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves. G. Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几点如何从遗憾中吸取教训的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged.( 事实是，遗憾并不一定要置之不理。)”以及下文“It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement.( 而是要认识到它，并利用它来学习和提高。)”可知，上文提到遗憾并非不可处理，下文指出要认识它并用于学习和改进，D选项The trick is not to remove the bad feeling.( 关键不是消除这种不好的感觉。)可知，符合语境，说明对待遗憾不是简单消除感觉，而是有其他方式，起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【37题详解】 该段标题是“Kill the ghost(杀死幽灵)”以及下文“Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects. Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.( 写下为什么每件事仍然困扰着你，以及它留下的不良影响。要诚实。你会发现名单远没有幽灵可怕。)”G选项Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. (通过列出你的遗憾清单，把你的‘幽灵’从阴影中带出来。)可知，与标题呼应，且下文提到写下遗憾困扰自己的原因及不良影响，进一步说明列清单的做法。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder.( 在你犯了一个错误之后，生活继续前进。但有时候你就是忍不住踢自己。也许你几十年前就辍学了，今天还在想，如果你更努力的话，你会赚多少钱。)”可知，该段讲述人们犯错后总是自责，提醒自己不要浪费时间后悔无法改变的决定，A选项Forgive yourself. (原谅自己)可知，能概括该段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder.( 也许你几十年前就辍学了，今天还在想，如果你更努力的话，你会赚多少钱。)”可知，上文举例说明人们总是纠结过去的错误，如几十年前辍学就一直想着如果当时努力现在能赚多少钱，B选项But regret makes no sense.( 但遗憾毫无意义。)可知，承接上文，说明这种一直后悔的行为没有意义，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.( 活得好、活得充实意味着从每一点教训中学习，包括错误，然后继续前进。)”可知，下文提到要好好地、充实地生活意味着从生活的每一点中学习，包括错误，然后继续前进，E选项Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains.( 生活是一段充满快乐和痛苦的旅程。)可知，引出后文对生活的阐述，说明生活有各种经历，要从包括遗憾在内的经历中学习。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Matthew will go to a great college something we as a family have worked hard at for years. On the plane for his college, we have two ___41___ together and one apart. Matthew chooses to sit with his mother, Sheryl, and she is ___42___ . Then the headphones go on, and not a word is ___43___ for most of the flight. Sheryl and I look at each other and smile. “Teenagers.” A yellow evening light ___44___ the cabin (机舱) . I’ve taken a break from reading and am ___45___ my boy. The light from his window is cutting across his ___46___, making him look handsome and grown-up. I remember the first time I laid ___47___ on him when he was born. And I remember what I ___48___ to him when his eyes opened for the first time: “Hello. I’m your daddy. And I will always be there for you.” My eyes are wet with tears. Just as we land, I take one more look at Matthew. If he has any ___49___ about any of this, he is not showing it. I’m ____50____ that he is rushing into the first chapter of his adult life with such ____51____. I’m surprised at how little we ____52____ to each other and how good that feels. I think it’s a result of years spent in each other’s ____53____. It was time coaching his teams, being in the stands, on fishing boats, in the water surfing or diving, watching stupid television. We put in the time together; we built this thing we have of comfort and ____54____. And now, as we both prepare to let go of each other, it is ____55____. That evening, even though his dorm room is ready, he says, “Dad, I think I’ll just stay with you and Mom tonight.” I catch Sheryl’s eye; this time, it’s hers that are wet. 41. A. seats B. packages C. types D. titles 42. A. confused B. happy C. frightened D. generous 43. A. shared B. adapted C. recommended D. believed 44. A. escapes B. fills C. aids D. focuses 45. A. watching B. challenging C. alarming D. reminding 46. A. headphone B. back C. face D. lap 47 A. eyes B. fantasies C. lectures D. ears 48. A. shouted B. listened C. apologized D. whispered 49 A. anger B. sweat C. emotion D. horror 50. A. anxious B. concerned C. proud D. amazed 51. A. responsibility B. confidence C. award D. romance 52. A. point B. sing C. show D. say 53. A. ignorance B. judgement C. company D. shadow 54. A. attack B. faith C. burden D. love 55. A. coming apart B. paying off C. lying ahead D. backing down 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在送儿子马修上大学的飞机上的感想。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去他大学的飞机上，我们有两个座位在一起，还有一个座位分开。A. seats座位；B. packages包裹；C. types类型；D. titles标题。根据下文“Matthew chooses to sit with his mother, Sheryl”由此可知，此处应表示有两个座位在一起，还有一个座位分开。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马修选择和他的母亲谢丽尔坐在一起，她很高兴。A. confused困惑的；B. happy高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. generous慷慨的。根据语境以及上文“Matthew chooses to sit with his mother, Sheryl”可知，马修选择和妈妈坐在一起，妈妈自然是开心的。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后耳机打开了，在飞行的大部分时间里，没有人说一句话。A. shared分享，交流；B. adapted适应；C. recommended推荐；D. believed相信。根据上文“Then the headphones go on”可知，戴上耳机后，飞行的大部分时间都没有交流。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄色的霞光充满了机舱。A. escapes逃脱；B. fills充满；C. aids帮助；D. focuses关注。根据下文“The light from his window is cutting across his ___6___,”由此可知，此处应表示霞光充满了机舱。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从阅读中休息了一下，看着我的儿子。A. watching注视，看；B. challenging挑战；C. alarming使不安；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“making him look handsome and grown-up.”由此可知，此处应表示作者看书休息了一会儿，看着自己的儿子。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗外的光线照在他的脸上，使他显得英俊而成熟。A. headphone耳机；B. back背；C. face脸；D. lap大腿。根据下文“making him look handsome and grown-up”可知，此处应表示窗外的光线照在他的脸上，使他显得英俊而成熟。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他出生时我第一次见到他的情景。A. eyes 眼睛；B. fantasies幻想；C. lectures讲座；D. ears耳朵。根据语境以及下文“when he was born”由此可知，此处应表示作者记得儿子出生时自己第一次看到他，lay eyes on sb.表示 “看见某人”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他第一次睁开眼睛时我对他说的话：“你好。我是你爸爸。我会永远在你身边。”A. shouted大叫；B. listened听；C. apologized道歉；D. whispered低语。根据语境以及下文““Hello. I’m your daddy. And I will always be there for you.””由此可知，此处应表示作者记得儿子第一次睁开眼睛时自己对他低声说的话。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他对这件事有什么情绪的话，他并没有表现出来。A. anger生气；B. sweat甜蜜；C. emotion情绪；D. horror恐惧。根据上下文语境以及下文“he is not showing it.”由此可知，此处应表示如果他对这件事有什么情绪的话，他并没有表现出来。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，他正满怀信心地进入他成年生活的第一章。A. anxious焦虑的；B. concerned担心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据下文“that he is rushing into the first chapter of his adult life with such ___11___.”由此可知，此处应表示作者为儿子充满信心地冲进成年生活的第一章而感到骄傲。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，他正满怀信心地进入他成年生活的第一章。A. responsibility责任；B. confidence自信；C. award奖励；D. romance浪漫。根据上文“he is rushing into the first chapter of his adult life”可知，此处应表示儿子充满信心地开启成年生活。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶我们对彼此说的很少，而这感觉却很好。A. point指出；B. sing唱歌；C. show展示；D. say说。根据上文“not a word is ___3___ for most of the flight.”由此可知，此处应表示作者很惊讶他们对彼此说的很少，而这感觉却很好。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是多年来彼此陪伴的结果。A. ignorance忽视；B. judgement判断；C. company陪伴；D. shadow阴影。根据句意以及上文“a result of years spent…”由此可知，此处应表示作者认为这是多年来彼此陪伴的结果。in one’s company 表示“在某人的陪伴下”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们建造了我们拥有的舒适和爱。A. attack攻击；B. faith信念；C. burden负担；D. love爱。根据上文“we built this thing we have of comfort…”由此可知，此处应表示他们一起度过时光，建立了舒适和爱的关系。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我们都准备放手时，这时却正在得到回报。A. coming apart分裂；B. paying off取得成功，有回报；C. lying ahead在未来；D. backing down退缩。根据全文内容以及下文“even though his dorm room is ready, he says, “Dad, I think I’ll just stay with you and Mom tonight.””由此可知，此处应表示现在，当他们都准备好彼此放手时，多年的陪伴有了回报。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Both Wang Wei, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, an early American poet, explore themes of parting and friendship in their works, although through different ___56___ (approach). Parting was written by Wang Wei. In the first two lines, the poet establishes a ___57___ (peace) and pleasant scene with a series of simple descriptions: “morning rain”, “country inn”, “green with fresh willows around”. The poet does not ___58___ (direct) describe people in the poem, ___59___ with the line “Drink one more cup at this moment, I invite”, he indicates that some kind of ___60___ (gather) is taking place. The tone is seemingly light, but then the poet changes the mood. When we read the line “For west of Yangguan Pass, no friends will be found”, we realize that he is saying goodbye to a friend. In contrast, Longfellow’s The Arrow and the Song takes a more abstract and mysterious approach. The poem begins ___61___ an action: the poet shoots an arrow and ___62___ (sing) a song. The first four lines seem simple, but ___63___ next four lines introduce an imaginative idea — the song “falls to earth” in a way that feels impossible. This metaphor (比喻) deepens in the final lines, ___64___ the song is rediscovered “in the heart of a friend.” Longfellow may be suggesting that the bonds of friendship are built gradually, through shared words, emotions, and time. Though their styles are different, both poets express the bittersweet feelings of human ____65____ (connect) in a simple and heartfelt way. 【答案】56. approaches 57. peaceful 58. directly 59. but 60. gathering 61. with 62. sings 63. the 64. where 65. connection##connections 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章比较了唐代大诗人王维和美国早期诗人朗费罗的作品，并说明了他们都在各自的作品中探讨了离别和友谊的主题，尽管方式不同。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：唐代大诗人王维和美国早期诗人朗费罗都在各自的作品中探讨了离别和友谊的主题，尽管方式不同。different后应用名词复数，作介词through的宾语。故填approaches。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在前两行诗中，诗人用“朝雨”、“客舍”、“青青柳色新”等一系列简单的描述，营造了一个宁静宜人的场景。修饰名词scene用形容词。故填peaceful。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：诗人在诗中并没有直接描写人，而是用“劝君更尽一杯酒”这句话，暗示某种聚会正在发生。修饰动词describe用副词。故填directly。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。前后文之间为转折关系。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查名词句意同3小题。介词of后用名词作宾语。故填gathering。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这首诗以一个动作开始：诗人射了一支箭，唱了一首歌。begin with“以……开始”是固定搭配。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。动词sing和前文shoots并列作谓语。故填sings。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：前四句歌词看起来很简单，但接下来的四句歌词引入了一个富有想象力的想法——这首歌以一种让人感觉不可能的方式“坠落到地球上”。后文名词短语next four lines需用定冠词表特指，故填the。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个隐喻在最后几行中加深，这首歌在“朋友的心中”被重新发现。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the final lines，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然他们的风格不同，但他们都以简单而真挚的方式表达了人与人之间苦乐参半的感情。介词of后应用名词作宾语，connection既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填connection(s)。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问如何平衡高中阶段课内外的学习和生活。请你根据以下要点给 Tom写一封回信。 1. 给予理解； 2. 分享自己的学习和生活经历； 3. 感悟。 注意：1. 词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯； Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter! You want to know how to balance learning and life inside and outside of high school. As we know, this is a difficult point in high school. I will share my experience with you. I’ve developed a reasonable study plan, truly committed to learning, while paying attention to a healthy diet, and moderate exercise. In addition, I’ve arranged social activities reasonably, cultivated interests and hobbies, and established good interpersonal relationships. If one masters the balance between learning and life, high school life will be happier. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写封回信，分享自己的学习和生活经历和感悟，告诉他如何平衡高中阶段课内外的学习和生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 致力于：committed to → devoted to 另外：in addition → besides 掌控：master → possess 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 同义句替换 原句：In addition, I’ve arranged social activities reasonably, cultivate interests and hobbies, and established good interpersonal relationships. 拓展句：In addition, not only have I arranged social activities reasonably, but also I have cultivated interests and hobbies as well as established good interpersonal relationships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You want to know how to balance learning and life inside and outside of high school. (运用了how+不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】I’ve developed a reasonable study plan, truly committed to learning, while paying attention to a healthy diet, and moderate exercise. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Life Camping Experience Last year in October, my family and I took our first trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park and slept underneath the stars. As we walked through the beautiful park, the colors of the sun shined brightly on the pile of leaves. The gentle wind of the forest welcomed us with the sound of crackling (噼啪) of dried leaves. My family was altogether, which was the most important part of the trip for me. My brothers and sisters are adults with different lives, which makes it difficult for us to plan an activity, like this one, where we can be altogether at the same time and place. We had finished setting up the tent when it suddenly started raining. Luckily, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where water could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. The quiet forest and big trees surrounded the tent. While we all enjoyed the sound of the rain dripping on our tent, mom prepared some snacks and drinks for us while we played games and chatted about our daily life stories. We made wet-weather camping fun. I noticed how unique it was camping under the sound of the rain; we were gathered around in the middle of nature and it was a nice feeling, though it was a little bit cool. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As darkness fell, mom cooked a warm meal over the fire for the family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We spent the rest of the evening exploring the rocky trails around our campsite. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As darkness fell, mom cooked a warm meal over the fire for the family. The smell of delicious food filled the air, making our mouths water. By the dancing light of the campfire, we sat around, sharing stories and laughter. Each bite of the meal was filled with warmth and love. After dinner, we all leaned back, looking up at the starry sky through the thin gaps in the leaves. The stars twinkled brightly, as if they were joining our happy gathering. It was a peaceful and wonderful moment that I would always cherish. We spent the rest of the evening exploring the rocky trails around our campsite. With flashlights in hand, we carefully made our way along the path. The sound of our footsteps echoed in the quiet forest. Along the way, we discovered interesting rocks and small insects. My siblings and I would stop from time to time, pointing out something amazing we saw. Even the youngest among us was full of curiosity. When we finally returned to the campsite, we were tired but excited. Lying in the tent, listening to the soft sounds of the forest, we slowly drifted off to sleep, looking forward to another wonderful day in this beautiful wilderness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，去年十月，作者和家人首次前往公园露营，在星空下入睡。因兄弟姐妹各自生活忙碌，全家相聚不易。搭好帐篷后下雨，好在帐篷位置佳未进水。大家在雨声中玩游戏、聊天、吃妈妈准备的零食饮料，享受雨中露营的独特体验。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“夜幕降临，妈妈在篝火上为全家人做了一顿热乎乎的饭菜。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：夜幕降临，妈妈生火做饭，一家人围坐篝火共享美食、欢笑谈天，饭后仰望星空，度过宁静美好且令人珍视的时刻。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚上剩下的时间，我们都在探索营地周围布满岩石的小径。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：一家人手持手电筒在营地周边布满岩石的小径探索，发现有趣事物，结束后虽疲惫却兴奋地回营地入睡，期待新一天。 2.续写线索： 母亲做饭——一家愉快就餐——仰望星空——小径探索——回营地入睡 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with /be full of ②珍视： cherish/value/treasure ③发现：discovery/find out 情绪类 ①高兴的：delightful/joyful/happy ②疲惫的： tired/exhausted 【点睛】[高分句型1]The smell of delicious food filled the air, making our mouths water.（运用现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]It was a peaceful and wonderful moment that I would always cherish.（运用了that引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]When we finally returned to the campsite, we were tired but excited. （运用when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null