Unit 3 基础检测-2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Food Matters 1、 单词检测 中文 词性 英文 中文 词性 英文 某个，某些 相似的 我的 特殊的，特别的 牛肉 顺序，次序 胡萝卜 派 羊肉 美味的 肥胖的 三明治 母鸡 炒 锅 圈出 洋葱 薄片 薄煎饼 搅拌，搅打 粥 食盐 甜的 胡椒粉 简单的 植物油 菜单 平底锅 药 添加，增加 比 混合液，混合料 药丸；药片 搅拌，搅动 继续，保持 直到...为止 另一个 金色的 联系，关联 盘，碟 证明，证实 大声的，喧闹的 温度 意思是 坚实的，结实的 现代的 食谱 民间的 成分，食材 故事 步骤 皇帝 节食 遭受（痛苦） 饭店，餐馆 胃 蔬菜沙拉 完全地，彻底地 汉堡包 伊朗人 点心，小吃 平坦的 边界，边境 石块，石子 西方的 代表 甜点，甜食 美国的 实际上，事实上 双胞胎之一的 朝代 桥梁 贮藏，贮存 发生 2、 短语默写 1. 大约2000以前 2. ....的重要性 3. 出版 4. 对...有益 对...有害 5. 有不同的观点 6. 例如 7. 那不是真的 8. 做某事是重要的 9. 把...看做 10. 一个西方的甜点 11. 来自 12. 在周朝 13. 开始做某事 14. 现代的冰激凌 15. 民间故事 16. 遭受 17. 肚子疼 18. 吃太多冰 19. 一直，全程 20. 完全不同的文化 21. 看起来几乎一样 22. 把...比作.... 23. 一种....的象征 24. 实际上 25. 看起来更像 26. 文化之间的桥梁 27. 跨越国界 3、 句型默写 1. 它是最健康的食物因为蔬菜总是对身体有好处。 2. 我们应该吃尽可能多的蔬菜和水果。 3. 食物的历史从来都不简单。 4. 许多人把它看作是西方的甜点。 5. 然而，这个甜食实际上来自中国。 6. 宋徽宗在吃了太多冰后遭受了肚子疼。 7. 有时，完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。 8. 这两个看起来几乎一样。 9. 人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡，一种美国的食物代表。 10. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。 11. 当食物跨过国界时，美好的事物就会发生。 4、 课文挖空练习 Food across borders The history of foods is never s______. Think of ice cream. Many people see it a___ a Western dessert. H______, this sweet treat ______(actual) came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began _______(store) winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song D______, people started _______(make) binglao-it just means “ice cream” in English. lt was a lot like m_______ ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong s_______ from stomach pains after _____(eat) too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo t______ binglao and carried the idea all the w____ back to Europe. People there ______(add) heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, _______(total) different cultures have s_______ dishes. lranians love a kind of f____ bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two l______ almost the same! People often compare roujiamo t____ hamburgers, a s________ of American food. Many people call it the“Chinese hamburger”. But in f_____, arepas of Venezuela look more l______ the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a b______ between cultures. When foods cross b______, sweet things can h______. 5、 写出下列词的意思及词性转换： connect v.________ n.________ mix v._______ n._______ gold n._______ adj.________ danger n._________ adj.__________ west n.______ adj._________ actual adj._________ adv.________ total adj.________ adv.__________ Iran n.________ adj.__________ America n._______ adj._________ health n._______ adj._______ 不健康的___________ magic n._______ adj.________ wonder n._______ adj._________ importance n. ________ adj.__________ diet n.______ adj.__________ agree v._______ n._________ (变否定) v.________ n.__________ west n. _______ adj.________ actual adj.________ adv. ________ stomach n._______(肚子疼)_________ difference n.______ adj._________ health n._______ adj._________ (变否定) adj. ________ discuss v.________ n.__________ Europe n.______ adj._________ total adj._______ adv. _________ Iran n._______ adj.___________ America n. __________ adj._______ 六、写出下列动词的意思和过去式 bring _____ ________ become ________ ________ grow _______ _______ think _______ _______ wake ________ __________ fall________ ________ taste _______ ________ make _______ __________ study _______ ________ stay _______ ________ feel _______ _________ remain ________ _________ circle ______ ________ cook _______ _________ cut _______ ________ beat _______ ________ put _______ ________ add _______ _________ stir _______ _________ mix ________ _________ see _______ _________ have _______ _________ eat ______ _________ give ______ __________ come _______ _________ go ______ __________ begin _______ ________ start ________ _________ mean ________ _______ suffer _______ ________ taste _______ __________ carry ________ ________ add ________ _________ look ______ _______ compare _________ ________ call _______ ___________ cross _______ _________ happen ________ _________ 某个，某些 adj. certain 相似的 adj. similar 我的 pron. mine 特殊的，特别的 adj. special 牛肉 n. beef 顺序，次序 n. order 胡萝卜 n. carrot 派 n. pie 羊肉 n. mutton 美味的 adj. delicious 肥胖的 adj. fat 三明治 n. sandwich 母鸡 n. hen 炒 v. fry 锅 n. pan 圈出 v. circle 洋葱 n. onion 薄片 n. slice 薄煎饼 n. pancake 搅拌，搅打 v. beat 粥 n. porridge 食盐 n. salt 甜的 adj. sweet 胡椒粉 n. pepper 简单的 adj. simple 植物油 n. vegetable oil 菜单 n. menu 平底锅 n. pan 药 n. medicine 添加，增加 v. add 比 prep. than 混合液，混合料 n. mixture 药丸；药片 n. pill 搅拌，搅动 v. stir 继续，保持 v. keep 直到... 为止 prep./conj. until 另一个 pron./adj. another 金色的 adj. golden 联系，关联 v. connect 盘，碟 n. plate 证明，证实 v. prove 大声的，喧闹的 adj. loud 温度 n. temperature 意思是 v. mean 坚实的，结实的 adj. solid 现代的 adj. modern 食谱 n. recipe 民间的 adj. folk 成分，食材 n. ingredient 故事 n. story 步骤 n. step 皇帝 n. emperor 节食 n./v. diet 遭受（痛苦） v. suffer 饭店，餐馆 n. restaurant 胃 n. stomach 蔬菜沙拉 n. vegetable salad 完全地，彻底地 adv. completely 汉堡包 n. hamburger 伊朗人 n. Iranian 点心，小吃 n. snack 平坦的 adj. flat 边界，边境 n. border 石块，石子 n. stone 西方的 adj. western 代表 n. representative 甜点，甜食 n. dessert 美国的 adj. American 实际上，事实上 adv. actually 双胞胎之一的 adj. twin 朝代 n. dynasty 桥梁 n. bridge 贮藏，贮存 v. store 发生 v. happen 二、短语默写 1. about 2,000 years ago 2. the importance of... 3. come out 4. be good for... ; be bad for... 5. have different opinions 6. for example 7. That's not true. 8. It's important to do sth. 9. see... as... 10. a Western dessert 11. come from 12. in the Zhou Dynasty 13. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 14. modern ice cream 15. folk tales 16. suffer from 17. have a stomachache 18. eat too much ice 19. all the way 20. completely different cultures 21. look almost the same 22. compare... to... 23. a symbol of... 24. in fact 25. look more like 26. a bridge between cultures 27. cross borders 三、句型默写 1. It is the healthiest food because vegetables are always good for the body. 2. We should eat as many vegetables and fruits as possible. 3. The history of food is never simple. 4. Many people see it as a Western dessert. 5. However, this sweet treat actually came from China. 6. Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. 7. Sometimes, completely different cultures have similar dishes. 8. The two look almost the same. 9. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a representative of American food. 10. Food is a bridge between cultures. 11. When foods cross borders, wonderful things can happen. 四、课文挖空练习 Food across borders The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began storing winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started making binglao - it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 五、写出下列词的意思及词性转换： 1. connect v. 连接；联系 n. connection 连接；联系 2. mix v. 混合；调配 n. mixture 混合物 3. gold n. 黄金；金色 adj. golden 金色的；黄金的 4. danger n. 危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 5. west n. 西方 adj. western 西方的 6. actual adj. 实际的；真实的 adv. actually 实际上；事实上 7. total adj. 总的；全部的 adv. totally 完全地；总共 8. Iran n. 伊朗 adj. Iranian 伊朗的；伊朗人的 9. America n. 美国；美洲 adj. American 美国的；美国人的 10. health n. 健康 adj. healthy 健康的 不健康的 unhealthy 11. magic n. 魔法；魔术 adj. magical 有魔力的 12. wonder n. 奇迹；惊奇 adj. wonderful 极好的；奇妙的 13. importance n. 重要性 adj. important 重要的 14. diet n. 饮食；节食 adj. dietary 饮食的 15. agree v. 同意 n. agreement 同意 (变否定) v. disagree 不同意 n. disagreement 分歧 16. west n. 西方 adj. western 西方的 17. actual adj. 实际的；真实的 adv. actually 实际上；事实上 18. stomach n. 胃 (肚子疼) have a stomachache 19. difference n. 差异；不同 adj. different 不同的 20. health n. 健康 adj. healthy 健康的 (变否定) adj. unhealthy 不健康的 21. discuss v. 讨论 n. discussion 讨论 22. Europe n. 欧洲 adj. European 欧洲的 23. total adj. 总的；全部的 adv. totally 完全地；总共 24. Iran n. 伊朗 adj. Iranian 伊朗的；伊朗人的 25. America n. 美国；美洲 adj. American 美国的；美国人的 六、写出下列动词的意思和过去式 1. bring 带来 brought 2. become 变成 became 3. grow 生长；种植 grew 4. think 思考；认为 thought 5. wake 醒来；唤醒 woke 6. fall 落下；跌倒 fell 7. taste 品尝；尝起来 tasted 8. make 制作；使 made 9. study 学习；研究 studied 10. stay 停留；保持 stayed 11. feel 感觉；觉得 felt 12. remain 保持；仍然是 remained 13. circle 圈出；环绕 circled 14. cook 烹饪；做饭 cooked 15. cut 切；割 cut 16. beat 搅拌；打败 beat 17. put 放置 put 18. add 添加；增加 added 19. stir 搅拌；搅动 stirred 20. mix 混合；调配 mixed 21. see 看见；看到 saw 22. have 有；吃；喝 had 23. eat 吃 ate 24. give 给 gave 25. come 来 came 26. go 去 went 27. begin 开始 began 28. start 开始 started 29. mean 意思是；意味着 meant 30. suffer 遭受；忍受 suffered 31. taste 品尝；尝起来 tasted 32. carry 携带；搬运 carried 33. add 添加；增加 added 34. look 看；看起来 looked 35. compare 比较；对比 compared 36. call 称呼；打电话 called 37. cross 穿过；横过 crossed 38. happen 发生 happened 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$