2024-2025学年七年级英语上册人教版（2024）寒假十五天培优冲刺之第三天

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册人教版（2024） 寒假十五天培优冲刺之第三天 一、语法填空 1． I 　 　 (believe) his words because he often tells lies. 2． People in that village live a 　 　 (peace)life. 3．Mrs. Wang has some 　 　 (experience) in helping the boys out of trouble. 4． She 　 　 forgot her keys again. (simple) 5． Look 　 　, there's a beautiful view. (ahead) 6． The 　 　(law) was paid a huge salary. 7． The new- media industry attracts young and 　 　( create) people. 8． He is 　 　 in art, music, books and so on.（interest） 9． Daming made some notes on these　 　(piece) of paper. 10． Each of us 　 　(have) a volleyball. 二、单词拼写 11． Mr Smith tied(系) the dog with a r　 　 to stop it from running away. 12．In order to stay healthy, it's necessary to　 　 （避免） taking too much sugar. 13． Andy Lau is an actor. He's also a 　 　 (歌手). 14． His ideas still 　 　　 　 (有意义) to us today. 15． Children, follow your heart （内心） and never let　 　（任何人）steal （偷）your dreams. 16． My father and mother are really hard-working. On workdays, they 　 　（开始；着手）work early. 17．He gets up at 7：00 as 　 　(通常)． 18． David is able to play the piano, the violin and several other musical i 　 　. 19． He wants to join the Reading 　 　(俱乐部) with his friends. 三、完形填空 完形填空 Dear Mary, How are you? I'm happy to be your friend. My name is Jim Smith. I'm in China now. I have a 20． . He is my aunt's son. His name is Peter Miller. He is a tidy boy, and his room is 21． , too. This is a photo of his room. Some books are in the bookcase. His clock and tape player are on the table. His schoolbag is on the 22． . His pencil box is on the desk, too. His schoolbag is green. What 23． is his pencil box? Oh, it's yellow. Some pens are in the pencil box. A set of keys 24． in it, too. 25． is under the desk? Oh, it's a baseball, 26． it's not his. It's his brother Alan's. Peter has a computer. It's 27． the table. On the wall, there is a photo of his 28． . There are four people in his family. This is my cousin's room. What about 29． ? Is your room tidy, too? Yours, Jim 20．A． teacher B． father C． cousin D． brother 21．A． middle B． tidy C． brown D． welcome 22．A． bed B． sofa C． chair D． desk 23．A． name B． number C． color D． room 24．A． are B． am C． be D． is 25．A． What B． Where C． How D． Who 26．A． this B． that C． but D． and 27．A． at B． on C． under D． in 28．A． friend B． classroom C． family D． school 29．A． hers B． his C． mine D． yours 四、阅读理解 阅读理解 Peppa is a little pig. Peppa has a big family. Look! Here are three photos of her. In the first photo, you can see Peppa and her father, mother and brother George. The next photo is Peppa's family and her uncle's family. The little pigs with her uncle and aunt are Peppa's cousins Chloe and Alexander. What about the last photo? Peppa's grandparents are on the left, and her parents are on the right. In the front are Peppa, George and their friends. Peppa is usually in red. She has many friends. She likes playing in muddy puddles(泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. His favourite to y is a dinosaur(恐龙). He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is in a green T-shirt. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV. Daddy Pig is an engineer(工程师). He has the same job as Mr Rabbit. Mummy Pig is in an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves going to her grandparents' home because Granny Pig can make nice cakes for her! Peppa has a big happy family! 30．Peppa's ____ are in the second photo. A．friends B．cousins C．sisters D．grandparents 31．What does Mr Rabbit do? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher. D．An engineer. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peppa likes watching TV. B．George is wearing a blue shirt. C．George loves eating cake. D．There are five people in Peppa's family. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Peppa's Pig B．Peppa's Friends C．Peppa's Family D．Peppa's Grandparents 阅读理解 Sarah 　　This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike 　　I'm Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul 　　I'm Paul and I'm 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 34．The three people are talking about ____. A．their classrooms B．their friends C．their classmates D．their teachers 35．How many desks are there in Sarah's classroom? A．20. B．21. C．40. D．41. 36．In Sarah's classroom, we can see things EXCEPT (除……之外) ____. A．chairs B．desks C．a television D．a computer 37． What is Paul's classroom like? A．Small and beautiful. B．Large and beautiful. C．Not very big. D．Large but not beautiful. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mike is from China. B．There are 20 students in Mike's class. C．We can know Paul's age. D．Paul doesn't have a computer. 答案解析部分 1．disbelieve 我不信他的话，因为他经常说谎。 believe，相信，动词。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"不相信"，disbelieve，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和tells可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，故空处谓语应用动词原形。故填disbelieve。 考查动词disbelieve的识记运用，词汇派生，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在现在，此时也应该使用一般现在时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。 2．peaceful 那个村里的人过着一种平静的生活。peace和平，名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词life生活，所以此处应为"平静的"这一含义，peace的形容词修饰为peaceful，故答案为peaceful。 考查形容词。确保选定的词性能够准确描述句子中的名词或代词。 3．experience 在帮助男孩子摆脱麻烦方面王夫人有些经验。experience是名词经验和经历，当经验讲不可数，当经历讲可数。根据" in helping the boys out of trouble "可知在帮助男孩子摆脱麻烦方面王夫人有些经验。experience是经验，是不可数名词，故答案为experience。 考查不可数名词。注意识记名词experience的含义以及它的可数性。 4．simply 她只是又忘记带钥匙了。simple，形容词，简单的，副词修饰动词forget。simply，是副词，故填simply。 考查副词，注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。深入学习语法知识，了解各种语法点的用法和区别。 5．ahead 向前看，有美丽的景色。ahead，向前，是副词修饰动词Look，故填ahead。 考查副词，多做练习，通过大量的练习来巩固语法填空的能力。注意时间管理。 6．lawyer 律师的报酬很高。law是名词法律，根据" was paid a huge salary "可知律师被给很好的报酬，lawyer是可数名词律师，由was可知主语是单数，lawyer是单数，故答案为 lawyer 。 考查可数名词的单数。注意名词lawyer的含义。 7．creative 新媒体产业吸引了年轻有创造力的人。 create ，创造，动词。空处在句中与形容词young并列做前置定语修饰名词people，空处表示"有创造力的"，creative，形容词，符合语境。 故填creative。 考查形容词creative的识记运用，形容词做前置定语修饰名词以及词性转化。注意：根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，填入最符合句意的形容词。 8．interested 他对艺术、音乐、书籍等等很感兴趣。interest名词"兴趣"&动词"使感兴趣"。此空应用形容词，与空前的is构成系表结构，描述主语的状态或特征。此处修饰人，应用形容词interested，"对……感兴趣的"构成be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。 考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be interested in。 9．pieces 大明在这些纸上做了一些笔记。piece片，名词。these是指示代词"这些"，后接名词复数形式。因此需要用复数形式"pieces"来修饰"paper"，故填pieces。 考查名词复数。根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对名词进行变形（如单复数转换）。 10．has 我们每个人都有一个排球。have，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是each，第三人称单数，故用单三式has，故填has。 考查语法填空，注意识记单三式has，主谓一致的用法。 11．rope 史密斯先生用一根绳子系住了狗，以防止它逃跑。根据 stop it from running away可知此处指用绳子系住了狗，结合首字母r可知，rope绳子，可数名词，符合题意。a是不定冠词，后接名词单数，故填rope。 考查可数名词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。 12．avoid 为了保持健康，避免摄入过多糖分是必要的。"避免"是一个动词，表示要防止或阻止某个行为或情况的发生。在英文中，与"避免"相对应的动词是"avoid"。而句子中使用了"it's necessary to"的结构，表示"有必要做某事"，所以后面应该接动词原形，故答案是avoid。 考查了单词拼写、固定搭配的使用。注意it's necessary to后跟动词原形。 13．singer 安迪・刘是一名演员。他也是一名歌手。歌手，singer，可数名词。结合语句Andy Lau is an actor. He's also a ……可知，不定冠词的后面要用单数形式，故答案为singer。 考查名词singer的书写及用法。注意可数名词要根据语境确定单复数形式。 14．make；sense 他的思想今天对我们仍然有意义。空处表示"有意义"，make sense，动词短语，根据today可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语ideas是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make sense。 考查固定短语make sense的识记运用，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：根据句子的语境和上下文，确定动词的时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等）和语态（主动语态或被动语态）。注意时态和语态的标志词，如时间状语、助动词等。熟练掌握动词的基本时态、语态的写法，包括三单形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等。 15．anyone 孩子们，追随自己的内心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。任何人，不定代词anyone，作宾语。故答案为：anyone。 考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词anyone"任何人"。 16．start 我的爸爸和妈妈真的很勤劳。在工作日，他们很早就开始工作。开始，着手start，动词，根据 On workdays 可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填start。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意一般现在时的标志性时间名词或短语。 17．usual 他像往常一样七点起床。根据汉语提示，"通常"译为usual，形容词，构成固定词组as usual，像往常一样，故答案为：usual。 考查固定搭配，多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。 18．instruments 大卫能够弹钢琴，拉小提琴和演奏几种乐器。根据语句David is able to play the piano, the violin and several other musical……和首字母可知，此空表示"乐器"，instrument，可数名词。several (几个) 后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为instruments。 考查名词instrument的含义及书写。注意instrument是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。 19．Club 他想和朋友一起加入读书俱乐部。俱乐部用club，可数名词，指的是单数，注意句首首字母大写，故填Club。 考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意首字母大写。 20．C；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了吉姆·史密斯的表弟米勒的房间的情况。 考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。 20．我有一个表弟。teacher教师；father父亲；cousin表弟；brother兄弟。根据"He is my aunt's son."可知，是有一个表弟，故选C。 21．他是个整洁的男孩，他的房间也很整洁。middle中间的；tidy整洁的；brown棕色的；welcome受欢迎的。根据"He is a tidy boy"可知，他是个整洁的男孩，所以房间也应该很整洁，故选B。 22．他的书包在桌子上。bed床；sofa沙发；chair椅子；desk桌子。根据"His pencil box is on the desk, too."可知，书包在桌子上，故选D。 23．他的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？name名字；number数字；color颜色；room房间。根据"Oh, it's yellow."可知，是问铅笔盒的颜色，故选C。 24．里面还有一套钥匙。are是，主语是复数；am是，主语是第一人称单数；be是，动词原形；is是，主语是单数。根据句子主语"A set of keys"可知，谓语动词与set保持一致，be动词应用is，故选D。 25．桌子下面是什么？What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Who谁。根据"Oh, it's a baseball"可知，此处是问桌子下面是什么，故选A。 26．哦，这是一个棒球，但不是他的。this这个；that那个；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故选C。 27．它在桌子上。at在；on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据"Peter has a computer."可知，电脑应该在桌子上，故选B。 28．墙上有一张他全家的照片。friend朋友；classroom教室；family家人；school学校。根据"There are four people in his family."可知，此处是指一张他全家的照片，故选C。 29．你的呢？hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的。根据"Is your room tidy, too?"可知，此处是问你的房间，故选D。 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了 Peppa的三张家庭照片以及她的家庭成员的相关信息。 考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。 30．细节理解题。根据第The next photo is … Peppa's cousins Chloe and Alexander"可知,第二张照片里面有 Peppa的堂兄弟。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据Daddy Pig is an engineer， He has the same job as Mr Rabbit"可知, Mr Rabbit 与 Daddy Pig 做着一样的工作,都是工程师。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据George is in a blue shirt可知, George 穿着一件蓝色的衬衣。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Pappa的三张照片以及她的大家庭。Peppa's Family是最佳标题，故选C。 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三个不同学生的教师情况。 本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 34．考查主旨大意，纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Sarah，Mike和Paul三个人谈论他们各自的教室，故选A。 35．考查推理判断。根据Sarah部分中的"There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard."教室里有20把椅子和20张小桌子。黑板前面还有一张大桌子。可知她的教室里一共有21张桌子，故选B。 36．考查推理判断。根据Sarah部分中的"There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. "教室里有20把椅子和20张小桌子。黑板前面还有一张大桌子。这张大桌子是给老师的。教室里也有一台电视。可知她的教室里没有电脑，故选D。 37．考查细节理解。根据Paul部分中的"It is a large classroom and it is beautiful."这是一间大教室，很漂亮。可知他的教室又大又漂亮，故选B。 38．考查推理判断。根据Paul部分中的"I'm Paul and I'm 18 years old."我是Paul，今年18岁。可知，我们知晓Paul的年纪，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$