内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册人教版(2024)
寒假十五天培优冲刺之第五天
一、语法填空
1. I (believe) his words because he often tells lies.
2. That (luck) winner gets a new car.
3. We have high for this new movie. (expect)
4. The tiger was frightened(使惊吓) by a loud noise and ran (mad) to the crowd.
5. Look! The children are playing (happy) over there.
6. A balanced is important for our health. (diet)
7.On (wind) days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
8. He is in art, music, books and so on.(interest)
9. Many people's have changed a lot in the past few years. (life)
10. Each of us (have) a volleyball.
二、单词拼写
11. My mum plants many flowers in the ( / j a: d / ).
12. If you want to play the piano well, you ought to p it more often.
13. Helen likes reading books and she has a large v .
14. "Grandpa!" I(冲、奔) into his room…
15. The exercises are so easy that almost (任何人) can do them.
16. Now many people (搜索)for information with their mobile phones.
17. I am that you would succeed as a lawyer. (自信的)
18. Thomas Edison did lots of e in his life and invented the electric light and other things.
将缩略词写在与其对应的中文后面的横线上。
19.联合国
20.(美国)全国篮球协会
21.激光唱片
22.硬黑
23.不明飞行物
24.千克
25.中国中央电视台
26.英国广播公司
27.停车
28.大/中/小号
三、完形填空
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi! I'm Lily. I'm 11 and I have a 29. brother, Tom. He is 8. My family and I 30. in a big house.
My mom is a nurse, and she works in a 31. . She 32. hard, and she usually works at night. She doesn't have enough time to do the 33. , so my dad often helps her and he likes doing chores. My 34. works in a bank. He arrives home early, at about 5 p.m., 35. he can do a lot of things at home.
In the morning, Mom makes 36. . Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad 37. us to school in his car. Every evening, Dad 38. dinner. My brother and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.
On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom 39. the rubbish and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he 40. folding the clothes. He 41. does it. My grandma often comes to our home and 42. folds our clothes.
On Sunday, we wash the car together. Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat out in our 43. restaurant.
29.A. elder B. younger C. healthier D. better
30.A. live B. wait C. listen D. come
31.A. restaurant B. bank C. hospital D. store
32.A. sleeps B. eats C. works D. buys
33.A. homework B. shopping C. cooking D. housework
34.A. father B. mother C. brother D. grandpa
35.A. so B. but C. or D. for
36.A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
37.A. walks B. rides C. flies D. drives
38.A. sells B. orders C. cooks D. has
39.A. gives out B. hands out C. takes out D. goes out
40.A. likes B. hates C. enjoys D. finishes
41.A. always B. never C. often D. usually
42.A. she B. he C. one D. it
43.A. clean B. happy C. fresh D. favorite
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Spending time alone in nature can be pretty good for health, but nature can also bring us closer to others. Heading for a walk through a local park can give you a chance to talk in a way that's easier than facing each other over a table in a cafe. You can enjoy both the advantages of being outdoors while also spending good time with others together.
"It's easy to connect with people when you're walking in nature, because you don't have to give them eye communication-you can walk side by side and talk about what you're seeing," explains Dr. Tara Quinn-Cirillo, who runs a walk-and-talk group in her town and has seen the difference it makes, "Walking together takes away the stress of feeling we have to talk. Conversation goes on more naturally. It can also have a good influence on how you connect with other people-how you're able to hear them, to reply, and to listen."
Nature offers us chances to try something new and make memories together with our family and friends. I think about this autumn, how my husband and I got up in the dark, cold early morning to join a group at a wetlands centre to watch thousands of pink-footed geese (鹅). It was a magical moment, and one that was so valuable to us as a couple. And how about bringing friends together for a picnic? And why not invite someone around to help you plant flowers one afternoon?
Nature also gives us the chance to connect meaningfully with people we may not know. Dr. Tara points out that joining in a community project can be a way to help deal with loneliness and meet new people. It can be useful to think back to your values around nature, here: do you want to help save a local forest, or volunteer at a community garden?
44.Why does Dr. Tara think it's easy to connect with people when walking in nature? A. Because we want eye communication.
A.Because we may talk anything we like.
B.Because we feel less stressed to talk.
C.Because we don't have to reply to others.
45.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3?
A.By using pictures. B.By giving examples.
C.By explaining the meaning. D.By making the report.
46.What is the advantage of joining in a community project in the last paragraph?
A.Meeting new people. B.Trying something strange.
C.Improving your health. D.Dealing with shyness.
47.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Spend Time Outdoors Alone.
B.Volunteer to Protect Nature.
C.Connect with Others in Nature.
D.Make Memories with Loved Ones.
阅读短文,回答问题
Have you read non-fiction (非故事类) books? They tell us facts about nature or science. They are important to read for your personal development, so let's spend some time learning how to read a non-fiction book in a quick and interesting way!
Table of contents shows a list of big ideas and where to find them. Readers can find the topic they want quickly by looking at it. It also offers readers a clear summary and organization of the contents in a book. It will be useful to check it before reading.
A glossary includes some difficult and special words that have to do with the topic and their explanations. Looking at these explanations may help you to understand the words and contents better.
Captions are the extra information right under pictures, maps, and charts. They are usually read after you know the words and contents well. They help you to build a deeper understanding of the information.
48.The above passage is mainly about how to read ____.
A.letters B.non-fictions C.advertisements D.news reports
49.You can find a word's explanation in the ____.
A.table of contents B.title
C.caption D.glossary
50.Those who ____ may be interested in reading the passage.
A.want to keep healthy
B.want to learn cooking
C.want to develop reading skills
D.want to collect more information
答案解析部分
1.disbelieve
我不信他的话,因为他经常说谎。 believe,相信,动词。分析句子语境可知,空处表示"不相信",disbelieve,动词,空处为句子的谓语,根据时态呼应原则和tells可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语为I,故空处谓语应用动词原形。故填disbelieve。
考查动词disbelieve的识记运用,词汇派生,时态(一般现在时)以及主谓一致。注意:在解题过程中,除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外,还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语,但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在现在,此时也应该使用一般现在时。另外,还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
2.lucky
那个幸运的赢家得到一辆新车。空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,luck运气,不可数名词,根据空后 gets a new car可知,此处指幸运的,lucky,形容词,故填lucky。
考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
3.expectation
我们对这部新电影有很高的期望。expect,期望,动词。结合语句We have high……for this new movie.中的high(高的)是形容词,形容词通常用来修饰名词。expect名词形式是expectation,表示 "期望",在这里作have有)的宾语,故答案为expectation。
考查名词的用法。注意expectation是expect的名词形式。
4.madly
老虎被一声巨响吓得魂飞魄散,疯狂地向人群跑去。mad,形容词,疯的,副词修饰动词ran,madly,是副词,疯狂地,故填madly。
考查副词,注意识记madly的用法。掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义,深入学习语法知识,了解各种语法点的用法和区别。
5.happily
看!孩子们在那边玩得很开心。 happy开心的,形容词,此处修饰动词,需要副词,happily开心地,副词,故填happily。
考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
6.diet
均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。"diet" 可数名词,饮食。结合语句A balanced……is important for our health.可知,此空需要一个名词作主语,冠词a的后面要用可数名词的单数形式,故答案为diet。
考查名词的用法。注意diet是可数名词,根据语境确定单复数形式。
7.windy
在刮风的日子里,树叶落在地上,道路看起来很美。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词 days ,空处表示"刮风的", windy ,形容词,符合语境。故填windy。
考查形容词windy的识记运用,词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意:根据句子结构和上下文语境,判断空格处应填入的词性,若空格处需填形容词作前置定语,则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义。注意词性转化规则的正确运用。
8.interested
他对艺术、音乐、书籍等等很感兴趣。interest名词"兴趣"&动词"使感兴趣"。此空应用形容词,与空前的is构成系表结构,描述主语的状态或特征。此处修饰人,应用形容词interested,"对……感兴趣的"构成be interested in固定短语,"对……感兴趣",故填interested。
考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be interested in。
9.lives
过去几年,很多人的生活发生了很大的变化。life,可数名词,生活,根据助动词have可知,名词复数做主语。lives是名词复数形式。故填lives。
考查名词复数,注意识记life的名词复数是规则变化。以fe结尾的名词变复数时,把fe变成ves的用法。
10.has
我们每个人都有一个排球。have,动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是each,第三人称单数,故用单三式has,故填has。
考查语法填空,注意识记单三式has,主谓一致的用法。
11.yard
我妈妈在院子里种了很多花。根据音标/ j a: d /和句子意思可知此处是yard (院子),名词。in the yard (在院子里),固定短语。故答案为yard。
考查名词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
12.(p)ractice/(p)ractise
如果你想弹好钢琴,你应该更经常地练习它。在句子中,提到了想要"play the piano well"(弹好钢琴),而要实现这个目标,需要更经常地做某事。根据首字母"p"的提示,我们可以推断出这里应该填入的单词是"practice"或"practise",两者都可以表示"练习"的意思,用于描述通过重复练习来提高技能或能力的行为。故答案是(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
考查单词拼写和词汇理解。了解"practice"和"practise"两个单词的含义和用法,知道它们都可以表示"练习"的意思。"ought to"后面通常接动词原形,因此这里使用"practice"或"practise"的原形形式是正确的。
13.vocabulary
海伦喜欢读书,她的词汇量很大。根据 reading books结合常识可知,喜欢读书那么词汇量会比较大,结合首字母提示v可知,vocabulary词汇量,名词,符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数,故填vocabulary。
考查名词单数。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主语、宾语、定语等)。
14.rush
"爷爷!"我冲进他的房间。冲,奔rush,动词,此处描述存在的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填rush。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
15.anyone
这些练习非常简单,几乎任何人都能做。任何人,anyone,不定代词。不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为:anyone。
考查不定代词。注意根据中文意思写出正确的单词。
16.search
现在很多人用手机来搜索信息。"搜索",search,动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,空处表示"搜索",故应用动词search,根据"Now"可知,陈述的是现在的状态,故空处谓语时态为一般现在时,主语为many people,故谓语动词用原形。故填search。
考查动词的识记运用,时态(一般现在时)以及主谓一致。
17.confident
我很自信你会成为一名成功的律师。自信的confident,形容词,此处用作表语,故填confident。
考查汉译英和形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
18.experiments
在他的一生中,爱迪生做了大量的实验,发明的电灯和其他的东西。根据invented the electric light and other things可知做了大量的实验,首字母是e,单词是experiment,可数名词,实验,根据lots of可知experiment用复数experiments,故答案为experiments。
考查可数名词的复数。注意识记名词experiment的含义。
19.UN
20.NBA
21.CD
22.HB
23.UFO
24.kg
25.CCTV
26.BBC
27.P
28.L/M/S
将缩略词写在与其对应的中文后面的横线上。
考查缩略词,注意识记一些常见缩略词NBA,UFO的用法。
19.联合国,United Nations,联合国是一个旨在促进国际合作与和平、解决国际争端、推动社会进步和发展的国际组织。它成立于1945年,总部位于美国纽约市,由包括中国在内的193个会员国组成。联合国通过其各个机构、计划和基金会在全球范围内开展工作,涉及政治、经济、社会、文化、教育、卫生等多个领域。故填UN。
20.(美国)全国篮球协会,National Basketball Association,NBA是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟,是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。它成立于1946年,最初被称为全美篮球协会(BAA),后来与另一联盟合并,改名为国家篮球协会(NBA)。NBA以其高水平的篮球比赛、众多球星和广泛的国际影响力而闻名于世。故填NBA。
21.激光唱片,全称是"Compact Disc",这是一种用以储存数字资料的光学碟片,原被开发用作储存数位音乐。CD技术起始于1980年,由荷兰的飞利浦公司与日本的Sony合作所发表的音乐光碟(Audio CD),亦称为CD-DA(Compact Disc-Digital Audio)。随着技术的发展,CD的用途逐渐扩展,不仅限于音乐存储,还被用作储存资料,称为CD-ROM。CD作为一种重要的数字存储媒介,在音频、数据等多个领域发挥着重要作用,故填CD。
22.硬黑,在绘画和书写领域,HB代表一种铅笔的硬度等级。HB铅笔的硬度或灰度居中(略偏黑),既不太硬也不太软,适合用于书写和素描的初步阶段。它的笔迹颜色比H类铅笔深,但又比B类铅笔更容易擦除,因此是初学者的常用选择。故填 (铅笔芯)硬黑 ,故填HB。
23.不明飞行物,全称是Unidentified Flying Object,即"不明飞行物"或"飞碟"。这个词源于美国空军的"蓝皮书计划",该计划的第一任负责人爱德华·鲁佩尔特上尉正式发明了"UFO"一词,以区别于当时所用不准确且有暗示性的"飞碟"一词。UFO通常指的是所有一切未经查明或者不可识别的飞行物,这些物体具有不明来历、不明空间、不明结构、不明性质等特点,但又漂浮、飞行在空中。故填UFO。
24.kilogram,即"千克"。千克是国际单位制中度量质量的基本单位,也是日常生活中常用的重量单位之一。它的定义是普朗克常数为6.62607015×10-34J·s时的质量单位,几乎与一升的水等重。千克的符号为kg,在日常生活和科学研究中都有广泛应用。故填kg。
25.中国中央电视台,全称:China Central Television,主要用于指代中国的国家电视台,包括其各个频道和节目。例如,在新闻报道、电视节目介绍、媒体评论等场合,CCTV常被用来指代中央电视台及其相关内容。故填中国中央电视台,故填CCTV。
26.英国广播公司,全称是British Broadcasting Corporation,它成立于1922年,总部位于英国伦敦,是英国最大的新闻广播机构,也是世界最大的新闻广播机构之一。BBC不仅提供新闻报道和时事评论,还制作和播出各类纪录片、教育节目、文化访谈等,以满足不同观众的需求。其节目以高质量的制作和深刻的主题闻名于世,深受全球观众的喜爱。此外,BBC还提供书籍出版、报刊、英语教学、交响乐团和互联网新闻服务等多种服务故填BBC。
27.停车,称是Parking Lot或Garage。在交通领域,停车场是用来停放车辆的场所,通常位于建筑物附近或交通要道旁,以方便车主停放车辆。故填P。
28.大/中/小号,大号(L)的全称是Large,表示大码。中号(M)的全称是Middle或Medium,表示中码。需要注意的是,Middle和Medium在表达"中号"这一含义时是等价的,但不同品牌或地区可能有所偏好。小号(S)的全称是Small,表示小码。故填L/M/S。
29.B;30.A;31.C;32.C;33.D;34.A;35.A;36.B;37.D;38.C;39.C;40.B;41.B;42.A;43.D
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了莉莉的一家。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型,旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇,提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩,平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章,扩大词汇量,提高语言基础。
29.我十一岁了,我有一个弟弟,汤姆。elder年纪较大的;younger更年轻的;healthier更健康的;better更好的。根据"I'm 11...He is 8."可知,汤姆是作者的弟弟,younger brother"弟弟"。故选B。
30.我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住,生存;wait等候;listen听;come来。由"in a big house."可知是居住在一所大房子里。故选A。
31.我妈妈是一名护士,她在一家医院工作。restaurant饭店;bank银行;hospital医院;store商店。护士的工作地点应是医院。故选C。
32.她工作努力,经常深夜还在上班。sleeps睡觉;eats吃;works工作;buys买。work hard"努力工作",固定短语。故选C。
33.她没有足够的时间做家务,所以爸爸经常帮助她,爸爸喜欢做家务。homework作业;shopping购物;cooking烹饪;housework家务。根据后文"he likes doing chores."可知,此处指做家务。故选D。
34.我爸爸在银行工作。father爸爸;mother妈妈;brother兄弟;grandpa(外)祖父。根据"My mom is a nurse"及"He arrives home early"可知,前文介绍妈妈,故此处应是在介绍爸爸。故选A。
35.他很早就到家了,大约下午5点,所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以;but但是;or或者;for为了。前后句为因果关系,前因后果,应用so。故选A。
36.早晨,妈妈做早餐。lunch午餐;breakfast早餐;dinner晚餐,正餐;supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故选B。
37.然后爸爸开车送我们上学。walks步行;rides骑;flies飞;drives驾驶。根据"in his car"可知,是开车。故选D。
38.每天晚上,爸爸做晚饭。sells卖;orders命令;cooks做饭;has有。由"dinner"可知,是做晚餐。故选C。
39.汤姆扔垃圾并给植物浇水。gives out释放;hands out分发;takes out去除;goes out出去。根据"rubbish"可知是扔垃圾,take out符合。故选C。
40.爸爸喜欢擦窗子但是他讨厌叠衣服。likes喜欢;hates讨厌;enjoys享受;finishes完成。前后句为转折关系,故表达爸爸讨厌叠衣服。故选B。
41.他从不叠衣服。always总是;never从不;often经常;usually通常。前文说爸爸讨厌叠衣服,因此"从不"叠。故选B。
42.我奶奶经常来我们家,她为我们叠衣服。she她;he他;one一个;it它。此处指代前文的"My grandma",故应用she。故选A。
43.爸爸经常带我们去公园玩,并带我们去最喜欢的饭店吃饭。clean干净的;happy开心的;fresh清新的;favorite最喜欢的。根据"our...restaurant."可知,是我们最喜欢的饭店。故选D。
44.B
45.B
46.A
47.C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在大自然中和其他人建立联系的好处。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
44.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Walking together takes away the stress of feeling we have to talk."可知,Dr. Tara认为在大自然中行走时很容易与人建立联系的原因是因为我们觉得谈话压力较小。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I think about this autumn, how my husband and I got up in the dark, cold early morning to join a group at a wetlands centre to watch thousands of pink-footed geese(鹅)."可知,Dr. Tara以自己的经历为例来开展第三段的。故选B。
46.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Dr. Tara points out that joining in a community project can be a way to help deal with loneliness and meet new people."可知,加入社区项目的好处是可以认识新朋友。故选A。
47.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍在大自然中和其他人建立联系的好处,所以C项正确。故选C。
48.B
49.D
50.C
本文主要讲述了如何快速有趣地阅读非故事类书籍。
考查阅读理解,注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
48.文章大意题。根据Have you read non-fiction books和so let's spend some time learning how to read a non-fiction book in a quick and interesting way!你读过非虚构类书籍吗?那么让我们花点时间学习如何快速有趣地阅读非虚构类书籍,可知本文主要介绍如何阅读非故事类书籍。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据A glossary includes some difficult and special words that have to do with the topic and their explanations可知,在词汇表里可以找到单词的释义。故选D。
50.推理判断题。根据so let's spend some time learning how to read a non-fiction book in a quick and interesting way!让我们花点时间学习如何快速有趣地阅读非虚构类书籍。可知想提高阅读技巧的人对本文会感兴趣。故选C。
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