Unit 5 Reading 2 练习 -2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Reading 2 一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语。 1./piːs/________________ 2.计划多吃水果_________________________ 3./'həʊmbɒdi/ ___________ 4.不健康的生活方式_____________________ 5./les/ __________________ 6.需要改变它___________________________ 7. /sɔːlt/ _______________ 8.跳舞半小时___________________________ 9./ɪ'nʌf/__________________ 10.提供一上午所需能量_________________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1.－Nobody will become a hero__________ others' help. －I agree with you. One finger can't lift a small stone. A.with B. without C.on D.under ( )2.－Please stay with me this weekend. －I'd like to, but my father and I planned_________ Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited ( )3.－There _____ some fish, some mutton,some cucumbers and carrots. Just help yourself. －Thank you! You are such a kind person. A. has B. have C. are D.is ( )4.The doctor advised my father to give up drinking. He said that too much drinking isn't_____ his health. A.good for B. bad for C. busy with D. full of ( )5. I think tea will taste better____some milk in it. A.in B. on C.with D.for ( )6. It's______outside, so I don’t have to wear my coat. A. warm enough B. enough warm C. cold enough D. enough cold ( )7. The teacher said that playing games on a smartphone for more than two hours a day is________ for children. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )8.—You’re back, Mike. Would you like something to drink? —________. I’d like some orange juice. A. No, thank you B. That’s all right C. Yes, please D. I don’t think so ( )9.－What can I do for you? －I want to buy____________. A.two bags of potatoes and two packets of salts B. two bag of potatoes and two packet of salt C. two bags of potato and two packets of salt D. two bags of potatoes and two packets of salt ( )10.－We’ve got some milk and juice.What ____do we need,Mum? －We also need to buy some apples. A.other B.another C.else D.the other 三、阅读短文,回答问题。（不超过6个词） If you want to be healthy, you must eat and drink healthily. Cola isn't good for your health because it's very sweet. The sugar in cola and many other sweet drinks can be bad for your teeth. Ice cream is also very sweet and has a lot of fat in it. So, you can't eat too much ice cream, either. You can have a yogurt between meals. It's good for you. Meat is good for health, but we all know that there is "bad" fat in meat. If you eat too much meat, you will surely become heavier. Being overweight is bad for your health, and you will get ill easily. Many fast foods, like pizza, hamburgers and cookies, also have a lot of "bad" fat. Before you eat them, think about the question, "What is more important, my mouth or my health?" Some foods like fruit and vegetables are very good for you. It's also good to eat some corn and rice. They keep you healthy. 1.What's not good for teeth in cola? _____________________________________________________ 2.Why can't you eat too much ice cream? _____________________________________________________ 3. When is a good time to have a yogurt? _____________________________________________________ 4. Why shouldn’t you eat too much meat? _____________________________________________________ 5.What food is good for your health, according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词的正确形式。 Some fruit and vegetables are best to buy and eat in autumn. The pomegranate(石榴) is just one of them,but in fact, it can be d 1 to eat. Eating in the right way can help you a lot. A 2 your parents to cut it into four parts. Take one and put it in a bowl(碗) of water. Push the seeds(籽) out from the fruit with your hands. The seeds will go to the bottom(底部) of the bowl. O 3 parts of the fruit that you don’t eat will start to float(漂浮) around in the bowl. Now your pomegranate is r 4 . Apples are the best to eat in autumn. Apples are my f 5 fruit. Apples come in three c 6 . They can be red, yellow or green. An orange can only be orange. I like apples best because they’re good for our h 7 . Kale(羽衣甘蓝) is a great v 8 you can eat in autumn. It is not bitter(苦) in autumn.During this season, the kale has lots of s 9 inside. And make sure that you c 10 the kale with cold water before you want to cook it. This also helps to give a better taste. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 五、信息还原。（六选五） People often say,“Health is wealth(财富).”We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy your lives.1._________ Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. 2._________After eating a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories(热量) during the rest of the day. 3.__________ Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy. Exercise is a must. 4.__________ Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long run. Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep relaxes your brain(放松大脑). 5.___________ If people don't have enough sleep, they can get sick easily. A. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. B. Some children go to school without breakfast. C. There are many choices for your breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. D. Enough sleep makes you stronger. E. Here are some tips for healthy living. F.Walking or jogging can help make you stronger. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.__________ 一、单词与短语 1. piece（片；块；件等） 2. plan to eat more fruit 3. hobby（爱好） 4. unhealthy lifestyle 5. less（更少的；更少地） 6. need to change it 7. salt（盐） 8. dance for half an hour 9. enough（足够的；足够地） 10. provide energy for the whole morning 二、单项选择 1. B：根据 “One finger can't lift a small stone.” 可知没有别人的帮助没人能成为英雄，“without” 表示 “没有”，所以选 B。 2. C：“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，所以用 “to visit”，选 C。 3. D：“there be” 句型遵循就近原则，“some fish” 在此处指鱼肉，为不可数名词，所以用 “is”，选 D。 4. A：医生建议父亲戒酒，因为饮酒过多对健康不好，“be good for” 表示 “对…… 有好处”，其否定形式 “isn't good for” 表示 “对…… 不好”，所以选 A。 5. C：“with some milk in it” 表示 “里面加一些牛奶”，作伴随状语，所以选 C。 6. A：“enough” 修饰形容词时要后置，根据 “so I don’t have to wear my coat” 可知外面足够暖和，所以选 A。 7. A：“too much” 表示 “太多”，可修饰不可数名词或单独使用，这里指玩智能手机这件事对孩子来说太过了，所以选 A。“much too” 修饰形容词或副词；“too many” 修饰可数名词复数；没有 “many too” 这种用法。 8. C：根据 “I’d like some orange juice.” 可知想要喝橙汁，所以对对方的询问表示肯定回答，用 “Yes, please”，选 C。 9. D：“two bags of” 和 “two packets of” 后都接名词复数，“potato” 的复数是 “potatoes”，“salt” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以选 D。 10. C：“what else” 表示 “还有什么”，“else” 常放在疑问词或不定代词之后，所以选 C。“other” 后常接名词复数；“another” 表示 “另一个”；“the other” 表示两者中的另一个。 三、阅读短文，回答问题 1. The sugar：从 “The sugar in cola and many other sweet drinks can be bad for your teeth.” 可知是可乐里的糖对牙齿不好。 2. It's very sweet and fatty：文中提到 “Ice cream is also very sweet and has a lot of fat in it. So, you can't eat too much ice cream, either.” 可知冰淇淋太甜且含很多脂肪，所以不能多吃。 3. Between meals：由 “You can have a yogurt between meals.” 可知两餐之间吃酸奶比较好。 4. Become overweight and ill：从 “If you eat too much meat, you will surely become heavier. Being overweight is bad for your health, and you will get ill easily.” 可知吃太多肉会超重且容易生病。 5. Fruit and vegetables：根据 “Some foods like fruit and vegetables are very good for you.” 可知水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词的正确形式 1. difficult：根据后文描述吃石榴的复杂方式，可知吃石榴可能是困难的，“be difficult to do sth.” 表示 “做某事困难”，所以填 “difficult”。 2. Ask：“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”，这里是让父母把石榴切成四部分，祈使句用动词原形开头，所以填 “Ask”。 3. Other：这里指除了石榴籽之外的其他部分会漂浮在碗里，“other” 表示 “其他的”，修饰名词复数，所以填 “Other”。 4. ready：前面介绍了吃石榴的步骤，这里表示现在石榴就准备好（可以吃了），“be ready” 表示 “准备好”，所以填 “ready”。 5. favourite：根据语境可知苹果是我最喜欢的水果，“favourite” 表示 “最喜欢的”，所以填 “favourite”。 6. colours：后文提到苹果有红色、黄色和绿色，所以这里说苹果有三种颜色，“colour” 用复数形式 “colours”。 7. health：“be good for our health” 表示 “对我们的健康有好处”，“health” 是 “healthy” 的名词形式，所以填 “health”。 8. vegetable：“kale（羽衣甘蓝）” 是一种蔬菜，所以填 “vegetable”。 9. sugar：根据前文说秋天的羽衣甘蓝不苦，可知里面有很多糖，“sugar” 表示 “糖”，不可数名词，所以填 “sugar”。 10. clean：根据 “with cold water before you want to cook it” 可知在烹饪前要用冷水清洗羽衣甘蓝，“clean” 表示 “清洗”，“make sure + 从句”，从句用一般现在时，主语是 “you”，所以填 “clean”。 五、信息还原 1. E：前文提到健康的重要性，后文开始介绍健康生活的小贴士，所以这里选 E “这里有一些健康生活的小贴士”，起承上启下的作用。 2. C：前文说要让早餐成为一天中最健康的一餐，这里介绍早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉，所以选 C。 3. A：后文提到水的作用，所以这里选 A “每天至少喝八杯水”。 4. F：前文说锻炼是必须的，这里举例说明散步或慢跑能帮助你更强壮，所以选 F。 5. D：前文说每晚至少睡八小时，睡眠能放松大脑，这里说充足的睡眠让你更强壮，所以选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$