精品解析：2025届云南省大理州高中毕业生上学期第二次复习统一检测（二模）英语试题(含听力)

大理州2025届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place did Sam get in the race? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Last place. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the doctor? A. At 11: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the flower show. B. At the flower market. C. In the garden. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman always worried about according to the man? A. The view of the garden. B. The safety of the man. C. The fruit of the tree. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. What should the woman do in the company? A. Record information. B. Chair meetings. C. Write sales reports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to talk to Mr. Johnson? A. To seek his advice. B. To explain a decision. C. To make an appointment. 9. What was the woman’s symptom this afternoon? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a high fever. C. She had a serious headache. 10. Which role will Mary probably act? A. A servant. B. A civilian. C. A princess. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What happened to the man’s friend? A. Something went wrong with his racing car. B. His air balloon ride was postponed. C. He fell ill after the speedboat ride. 13. Which instrument might the man want to learn? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The man’s challenge. B. The capitals of Europe. C. The great time in university. 15. How does the conversation probably take place? A. Face to face. B. Over the phone. C. By a video call. 16. Which city does the man plan to go to next? A. Berlin. B. Amsterdam. C. Lisbon. 17. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Mad. C. Tired. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the gathering? A. To introduce the staff band. B. To celebrate the professor’s retirement. C. To announce the cancellation of exams. 19. What will Mr. Hopkins do in his free time? A. Become a gardener. B. Become a guitarist. C. Become a beekeeper. 20. What will the students do in the next semester? A. Study with a new teacher. B. Study playing the guitar. C. Study independently. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital environment, it’s refreshing to shop at an authentic street market. Here we’ve dug deep to uncover some of the best ones. Chatuchak Weekend Market — Bangkok Thailand The Chatuchak Weekend Market is claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes it hard to navigate for newcomers. As such, grab one of the free market maps from the information booth. It will help you from getting lost! You’ll hear loud music from eclectic fashion stalls, smell the scent of Thai street food cooking, and see groups of people moving about. Everything is pretty cheap here, so don’t feel that you need to get down on price too much. Souks of Marrakech — Marrakesh, Morocco As the most famous group of street markets in the world, souks of Marrakech have over 3, 000 stalls and food vendors (摊贩) selling everything from multi-colored Moroccan carpets to spices, antiques and tagines. Valuable goods such as gold and delicate handicrafts are located in the center of the market, and the items become less expensive as you work your way out. It can be hot here, so the best time to visit is in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk. La Boqueria — Barcelona, Spain If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that are impressive just to look at, let alone taste. Besides the fantastic local Spanish cuisine, you will find a variety of foods from all around the world. Las Bóvedas — Cartagena, Colombia Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including hand-woven bags, artwork and hand-made Colombian hammocks. During operations, the area is buzzing (人声鼎沸) , and vendors can be slightly pushy to get your attention and a sale. However, if you are after some traditional and authentic Colombian merchandise, Las Bóvedas is the place to shop. 21. What makes Chatuchak Weekend Market special? A. Its fame. B. Its location. C. Its size. D. Its service. 22. What should you do when visiting souks of Marrakech? A. Employ a local as your guide. B. Learn to bargain with vendors. C. Avoid buying gold handicrafts. D. Choose a proper time of the day. 23. What do La Boqueria and Las Bóvedas have in common? A. They both offer varieties of dishes. B. They both feature a specific theme. C. They both sell traditional souvenirs. D. They both lie in the center of a city. B One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use various materials such as acrylic (丙烯酸的) paints and watercolors. Whenever we felt inspired, we would set out all our materials and paint whatever our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite the scarcity of materials, he created art with whatever was at hand. He saved his money to purchase paints and colored pencils to sketch on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before completing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied extremely hard and eventually obtained his citizenship. As I grew older, I developed a fondness for drawing people, as I could emphasize the unique physical features that make each person special and beautiful. However, as time went on, I began to be overly critical of my own work. I worried that I could never match my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional drawings seemed lackluster compared to his realistic landscapes. I found faults in all my creations, so I became increasingly insecure. Art, which was once my favorite thing, made me feel I wasn’t good at it. Instead of striving to improve, I gave up and stopped drawing. He noticed it and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a child”. Moved by his story and determination, I worked on my portfolio and was fortunate to get in. Attending the art college was an eye-opening experience. I expanded my artistic range beyond painting. I learned to embrace my individuality and talent, and became more open to sharing my artworks and accepting constructive criticism, thereby boosting my self-esteem regarding my art. 24. What’s the purpose of the author’s introducing her father’s experience in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that art is the only way to combat poverty. B. To illustrate the roots of her father’s influence on her. C. To criticize the lack of educational chances in rural areas. D. To contrast her life with the difficulties her father endured. 25. Why did the author stop drawing for a while? A Because the author thought she couldn’t be as good as her father. B. Because the author didn’t like art anymore. C. Because the author didn’t have enough art supplies. D. Because the author was too busy with schoolwork. 26. What kind of person is the author’s father? A. Brave and carefree. B. Persistent and supportive. C. Ambitious but dependent. D. Creative but stubborn. 27. What’s the author’s opinion expressed in the passage? A. Art is about following established rules. B. Talent guarantees admission to art programs. C. Confidence comes from accepting imperfection. D. Progress can be achieved through trial and error. C Tardigrades, with nicknames like “water bear”, may be the toughest animals on Earth. They have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5 mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length. Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability. Tardigrades are not immortal, but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions. To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis. Some tardigrades in a turn can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals (MPa) . That’s nearly 6, 000 atmospheres, or 6, 000 times the pressure of Earth’s atmosphere at sea level, and it’s about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet’s deepest ocean trenches. Even half as much pressure, 300 MPa, would kill most multicellular life and bacteria. Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007, becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space. The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human. Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024. 28. How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 1? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By showing examples. D. By listing figures. 29. Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage? A. Because they are immortal. B. Because they can change extreme conditions. C. Because they can regain life from death for many times. D. Because they slow down their metabolism. 30. When tardigrades face pressure or space, what is a possible condition? A. They can’t handle pressure more than 500 Mpa. B. They can only survive indirect exposure to space. C. They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity. D. They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa. 31. What is the importance of the study of Chinese scientists? A. Their findings can be applied to help human beings. B. They focus on the reproduction of tardigrades. C. They study the dietary habits of tardigrades. D. They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant. D Regardless of what language we speak or whether we are blind or sighted, new research suggests a shared, universal non-verbal communication system comes to life when we gesture without talking. The study of children aged 3 to 12 years old was led by Șeyda Özçalışkan, a psychological scientist at Georgia State University in Atlanta and a native Turkish speaker who studies language development in different types of learners and different language speakers. One hundred children were asked first to describe an action with words and hand movements and then to describe the same action without speaking using only their hands (what’s known as silent gesture). Half the children were native English speakers, and the other 50 kids spoke Turkish as their first language. English and Turkish make for a good comparison because they differ in terms of how speakers of each language describe events. “If you’re speaking Turkish, if you want to describe someone running into a house, you have to break it down into smaller parts. You say, “he’s running and then he enters the house,” explains Özçalışkan. “But if it’s in English, they’ll just say ‘he ran into the house,’ all in one compact sentence.” When children spoke and gestured at the same time, their gestures followed the conventions of their native language: Turkish-speaking children ordered their gestures the same as they structured a sentence, and English-speaking children integrated theirs into one movement. However, when describing the same scenes without speaking, the sequences of the children’s hand gestures were remarkably similar. Language-specific differences in gestures had seemingly evaporated. Özçalışkan and colleagues also found similar descriptions in earlier work with adults: blind English and Turkish speakers organized their gestures the same as sighted speakers did when they refrained (克制) from speaking. Past studies in German and English-speaking children have also found silent gestures don’t necessarily follow the structure of a person’s native language. However, those studies didn’t directly compare different language speakers as this new one did. Of course, this research involved researchers interpreting abstract gestures from a few hundred — hardly enough data to support such a big claim, but certainly an interesting idea to explore. 32. Why did the researchers choose Turkish to make a comparison? A. Due to its similar sentence patterns. B. Due to its distinct description habits. C. Due to its impact on other languages. D. Due to its different cultural backgrounds. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “evaporated”? A. Disappeared. B. Expanded. C. Remained. D. Multiplied. 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Non-verbal communication is structured differently in different languages. B. Visual ability influences the structure of non-verbal communication. C. Non-verbal communication has universal similarities when silent. D. The study’s findings are definitive due to the large sample size. 35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To summarize the research methods adopted. B. To question the reliability of the study’s findings. C. To emphasize the significance of the research. D. To suggest potential areas for future research. 第二节 (共5小题;每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The comparison thief loves to sneak into our minds without warning and steal our joy or peace. And with social media flooding our lives, it’s easier than ever to find someone “better” to compare ourselves to. Constantly measuring ourselves against others can be an exhausting mind game. ___36___ . We either walk away feeling inadequate (不足的) or get a false sense of fulfillment, believing we are better than others. I constantly struggled with this battle. So, what did I do? ___37___ . I learned the art of seeking inward. At the start of each day, I told myself to love and appreciate myself and give myself confidence instead of looking to others to do that. Getting your mindset right at the beginning of the day sets you up for a successful day of less comparison. Accept the real self. One of the biggest things that helped me stop comparing myself was finding out who I was and accepting her. When witnessing my friend’s gorgeous and well-organized house, I naturally tended to compare mine with hers. ___38___ , but I’ve accepted my humanity. We are all imperfect beings deserving of love, respect, and appreciation. Celebrating the other person and accepting myself was the opportunity to start again with the truth. Restrict social media time. I stopped following social media accounts that made me feel inadequate or insecure and set a boundary about my time on those apps. They can become a wormhole and suck up the precious time we have. ___39___ . Better yet, put your phone down and engage with the people whose opinion truly matters. Be present. I began to train my mind to trust that I did not need to plan, control, and schedule everything. ___40___ . I wouldn’t worry about recording a moment for others to see. Instead, I would choose to focus on seeing and appreciating it for myself. A. Reset my mind B. Seek for confidence C. In it we always lose D. Set a timer if you must E. Feelings of failure instantly arose F. What I needed to prepare was a gift for her G. All I needed to do was living in the moment 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was dropping off my three-year-old son at preschool. Another mom, Charlotte, stopped to ___41___ . “Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started ___42___ the handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said. “I’m so exhausted. ” Without even thinking ___43___ I said, “Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ” At 10 o’clock that night, my husband, David, found me sitting on the living room floor, ___44___ by colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours ___45___ . “What are you doing? ” he asked. “This is for Charlotte’s handicraft. ” “Why isn’t Charlotte doing it? ” I gave a ___46___ smile. “She was worn out this morning, so I ___47___ to do it. ” “Well, you seem pretty ___48___ now, ” David said. “You put yourself in these ___49___ a lot. Why keep doing it? ” Why was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier, even if it made my own life ____50____ ? I’m a people pleaser, eager to ____51____ the approval of others. I was afraid of ____52____ someone. David was right. I couldn’t go on like this. I should learn to say no to others directly. Recently, it was our ____53____ to host the family party. Then my colleague asked me to teach the kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said. “David’ s ____54____ is coming over. ” “That’s okay, ” the colleague said. I sighed with relief. It was not easy to ____55____ her, but it was a long-awaited step in the right direction. 41. A. complain B. chat C. laugh D. beg 42. A. turning down B. setting aside C. putting off D. working on 43. A. twice B. awkwardly C. briefly D. passionately 44. A. indicated B. surrounded C. forced D. expected 45. A. cutting in B. cutting off C. cutting down D. cutting out 46. A. happy B. broad C. weary D. different 47. A. afforded B. offered C. began D. failed 48. A. stressed B. embarrassed C. excited D. pleased 49. A. obstacles B. circles C. difficulties D. situations 50. A. better B. harder C. emptier D. messier 51. A. lose B. realize C. earn D. admire 52. A. controlling B. disappointing C. judging D. helping 53. A. responsibility B. secret C. hobby D. turn 54. A. friend B. colleague C. family D. partner 55. A. refuse B. forgive C. follow D. accept 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao are a culturally and ___56___ (historic) rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in southern China. The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic — their love for silver. The silver material and designs serve a protective function, ___57___ (promote) the health and safety of the wearer, while presenting a dazzling display that delights the eyes. Since 2006, the Miao Silver Accessory Festival ___58___ (hold) continually in Fenghuang Ancient Town of Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork. For the Miao, silver represents a symbol ___59___ wealth and status. If the jewelry looks exquisite, the wearer is appreciated more. A complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms. ___60___ , the women wear it cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. For over four centuries, Miao women have been covering ___61___ (they) from head to toe with silver. Many families believe their daughters cannot get ___62___ (marry) if they don’t own a proper silver outfit, and start saving up to 10 years before the ceremony. The Miao have their own craftsmen ___63___ create each piece of jewelry with great care. The items are handmade, using the knowledge passed down from ___64___ (generation) . In their eyes, the artifact can ward off evil spirits, bring good luck and happiness. The silver ornaments are of various types and peculiar shapes and are exquisitely crafted, making them ____65____ standout in the clothing culture of China’s many ethnic groups. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)宣布将中国传统春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录(the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)，假设你是李华，你写信给外国朋友 Jeff分享喜讯，内容包括： (1) 春节申遗成功的消息； (2) 你的感想。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Flora liked nothing better than to spend time with her grandfather. You see, he was always making something and she enjoyed watching, learning, and sometimes even helping him finish whatever he was doing. Now, the two decided to go on a hike in the woods tomorrow. The next morning, Flora did not need an alarm to wake her. She was up, dressed, and ready to go as the sun rose and the day began. After a great breakfast and a long drive, Flora and her grandfather arrived at the base of a mountain and the beginning of the trail. “This is beautiful, ” Flora said. “Just where are we hiking? ” “To the very top of the mountain where we will have lunch, rest, maybe take a swim, and then hike back down, ” he replied. “Swim! ” Flora said excitedly. “Is there a lake on the top of the mountain? ” “Yes, ” her grandfather replied. “There is a lake surrounded by big flat rocks and it is filled with clear, cold water. ” “Wow! ” was all Flora could say. As they hiked up the mountain, Flora asked many, many questions. “What kind of tree is that? ” “How high are we? ” “Are there bears around here? ” “Are there any other people up here? ” “What do we do if we get lost? ” And of course: “Are we there yet? ” Her grandfather answered all her questions the best he could and explained that they were in a very natural area. Not many people, all sorts of wildlife, even bears. He helped her understand and respect the natural beauty around them, particularly the animals. He taught her how to use a compass, and things to help them be safer while they hiked. Like whistle a song or make some noise to let the bigger animals know you are in their area. In a soft voice, her grandfather said, “The Earth is our mother. All life is sacred; treat all life with respect. Take from the Earth what is needed and nothing more. Enjoy your journey but leave no tracks. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As they hiked a little farther, Flora saw the lake surrounded by rocks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Flora was sad when she heard her grandfather say, “It’s time to leave. ” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大理州2025届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m going to the city museum. Is there a bus station nearby? M: No, but you can take the subway Line One. I’m walking to the nearby station. Why don’t you come with me? W: That couldn’t be better. Thanks a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place did Sam get in the race? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Last place. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If Sam had not fallen in the men’s one hundred meter final, he would have come first. W: Did he come second? M: No, he was hurt and so far behind all the other players, but he managed to cross the finish line. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the doctor? A. At 11: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to book an appointment with the doctor, hopefully at 10 a.m. W: I’m sorry. It’s already booked up. I could fit you in an hour later or we have a free spot at four this afternoon. M: I’ll take the one in the morning, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the flower show. B. At the flower market. C. In the garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The sunflowers in these pots grow well. They are much more beautiful than the ones in my neighbor’s garden. M: The sunflowers in my shop are not only beautiful but also cheap. W: That’s great. I will take one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman always worried about according to the man? A. The view of the garden. B. The safety of the man. C. The fruit of the tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve done a great job with the flowers in your garden. Hey, remember when you used to tell me off for climbing the apple tree. W: Yes. I was frightened you might fall out. M: Now, you thought that I damaged the apples for your apple pie. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7 What should the woman do in the company? A. Record information. B. Chair meetings. C. Write sales reports. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it’s so big. M: Yes, we have the team sales meetings here on Tuesdays and the manager meetings on Friday. W: So, there will be a manager meeting tomorrow. Could you please let me know what tasks I will be responsible for? I’d like to make a note of them. M: Your job will be to record information in the meetings, or you will help the director handle some other tasks, receiving sales reports and scheduling other meetings. W: Okay, I got it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to talk to Mr. Johnson? A. To seek his advice. B. To explain a decision. C. To make an appointment. 9. What was the woman’s symptom this afternoon? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a high fever. C. She had a serious headache. 10. Which role will Mary probably act? A. A servant. B. A civilian. C. A princess. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Johnson. May I have a moment? M: Of course. What’s the matter? W: I’m really sorry to bother you, but I’m feeling unwell and I don’t think I can perform in this stage show. I woke up this morning with a sore throat and a high fever. I went to the doctor and he said it was a flu. This afternoon, my fever was gone but my throat was getting sorer and I had a slight headache I may lose my voice for a while. M: I’m sorry to hear that, but you are playing a princess, the lead not a servant or civilian who am I going to replace you with. W: Mary also completed for the part and I believe she would be suitable. M: Good idea. I guess shall be pleased. Well then you still can’t come to school to morrow right. W: Right, I won’t be coming to school for the next two days and plus the weekend which gives me four days of rest in a row. M: Okay, take care. I hope you recover soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What happened to the man’s friend? A. Something went wrong with his racing car. B. His air balloon ride was postponed. C. He fell ill after the speedboat ride. 13. Which instrument might the man want to learn? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for a birthday? Would you like something to use, like a guitar or piano maybe? M: I’d like to learn an instrument, but I quite like the idea of an experience too, You know, like a day racing fast cars or an air balloon ride. But to be honest, those sorts of things rely on the weather a lot, unless it is nice like the day. I’ve heard about lots of air balloon rides being postponed due to rainy conditions. W: Didn’t your friend do something like that? And it went horribly wrong. M: It was an exciting speedboat ride but as it was windy. He was throwing overboard. They fished him straight out, but he caught a cold from the experience W: Em, well. Maybe, we won’t get you that then. How about my idea about learning a musical instrument? M: Actually, that would be good. As I’d love to play in an orchestra, but not the two instruments you suggested. W: Okay, leave it with me and it will be a surprise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The man’s challenge. B. The capitals of Europe. C. The great time in university. 15. How does the conversation probably take place? A. Face to face. B. Over the phone. C. By a video call. 16. Which city does the man plan to go to next? A. Berlin. B. Amsterdam. C. Lisbon. 17. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Mad. C. Tired. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Michael. I’ve been thinking about calling you. What’s going on over there? M: Hi, Janet. We’re on the third day of our ten European capital cities in ten days challenge. It’s been a mad three days so far. It all began when we flew into the English capital London on Thursday afternoon. We had a quick look around and a good night’s sleep and the got on the morning train to Paris, the capital of France. The following day, we traveled to Brussels, the capital of Belgium and that’s where we are now enjoying breakfast. W: And your plan is to visit seven more capitals in the next seven days? So are you headed Germany next? M: Now we’ll travel to Berlin in Germany in two days time. Before that, It’s Amsterdam in a Netherlands. After Berlin we work our way through Europe ending in Portugal’s capital, Lisbon next week. W: You were traveling with your friends from university right? M: Yes, we are all having a great time. W: What about we make a video call next time. I’m looking forward to seeing the views. M: Of course, speak soon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the gathering? A. To introduce the staff band. B. To celebrate the professor’s retirement. C. To announce the cancellation of exams. 19. What will Mr. Hopkins do in his free time? A. Become a gardener. B. Become a guitarist. C. Become a beekeeper. 20. What will the students do in the next semester? A. Study with a new teacher. B. Study playing the guitar. C. Study independently. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I know you are all wondering why we have gathered here together. Well, I have announcements to make. You are perhaps wondering if we are finishing the term early or maybe you are hoping that I have called you all here to cancel your exams. No such luck, I am afraid. I wanted us to come together and thank our wonderful professor Tony Hopkins, before he leaves Sarah university for bigger and better things after forty years’ service. We are all going to miss him dearly. I asked professor Hopkins what he plans to do with all the extra time on his hands. Most people do something like learn a new musical instrument or take up gardening. Mr. Hopkins is going to follow a new passion. He will be swapping his suit for a full set of protective clothing and producing honey. If you are currently enrolled in one of Mr. Hopkin’s classes for next term. Don’t worry. You won’t need to study alone. I said Mr. Hopkins was almost irreplaceable but not quite. We will be introducing you to Miss Jones early next term. Now as you know, professor Hopkins loves playing the guitar. Let’s watch the step bent perform for one last time as we see farewell. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital environment, it’s refreshing to shop at an authentic street market. Here we’ve dug deep to uncover some of the best ones. Chatuchak Weekend Market — Bangkok, Thailand The Chatuchak Weekend Market is claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes it hard to navigate for newcomers. As such, grab one of the free market maps from the information booth. It will help you from getting lost! You’ll hear loud music from eclectic fashion stalls, smell the scent of Thai street food cooking, and see groups of people moving about. Everything is pretty cheap here, so don’t feel that you need to get down on price too much. Souks of Marrakech — Marrakesh, Morocco As the most famous group of street markets in the world, souks of Marrakech have over 3, 000 stalls and food vendors (摊贩) selling everything from multi-colored Moroccan carpets to spices, antiques and tagines. Valuable goods such as gold and delicate handicrafts are located in the center of the market, and the items become less expensive as you work your way out. It can be hot here, so the best time to visit is in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk. La Boqueria — Barcelona, Spain If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that are impressive just to look at, let alone taste. Besides the fantastic local Spanish cuisine, you will find a variety of foods from all around the world. Las Bóvedas — Cartagena, Colombia Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including hand-woven bags, artwork and hand-made Colombian hammocks. During operations, the area is buzzing (人声鼎沸) , and vendors can be slightly pushy to get your attention and a sale. However, if you are after some traditional and authentic Colombian merchandise, Las Bóvedas is the place to shop. 21. What makes Chatuchak Weekend Market special? A. Its fame. B. Its location. C. Its size. D. Its service. 22. What should you do when visiting souks of Marrakech? A. Employ a local as your guide. B. Learn to bargain with vendors. C. Avoid buying gold handicrafts. D. Choose a proper time of the day. 23. What do La Boqueria and Las Bóvedas have in common? A. They both offer varieties of dishes. B. They both feature a specific theme. C. They both sell traditional souvenirs. D. They both lie in the center of a city. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上著名的街头市场。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chatuchak Weekend Market部分中“The Chatuchak Weekend Market is claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes it hard to navigate for newcomers.(恰都恰周末市场被称为世界上最大的周末市场，这让新来的人很难在其中穿梭)”可知，恰都恰周末市场的特别之处在于它的规模之大。故选C项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Souks of Marrakech部分中“It can be hot here, so the best time to visit is in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk.(这里可能会很热，所以最好的游览时间是在早上或者晚上散步时)”可推知，在参观马拉喀什集市时，应该选择一个合适的时间。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Boqueria部分中“If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that are impressive just to look at, let alone taste.(如果你有幸来到典型的西班牙城市巴塞罗那，那么当地的La Boqueria市场是必去之地。宏伟的铁门入口欢迎你来到一个美食爱好者的天堂，这里的展示仅仅看着就令人印象深刻，更不用说品尝了)”和Las Bóvedas部分中“Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including hand-woven bags, artwork and hand-made Colombian hammocks.(Las Bóvedas是挑选纪念品的好地方，包括手工编织的袋子、艺术品和手工制作的哥伦比亚吊床)”可知，La Boqueria和Las Bóvedas的共同之处在于它们都有各自特定的主题，La Boqueria以美食为主题，而Las Bóvedas以售卖传统纪念品为主题。故选B项。 B One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use various materials such as acrylic (丙烯酸的) paints and watercolors. Whenever we felt inspired, we would set out all our materials and paint whatever our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite the scarcity of materials, he created art with whatever was at hand. He saved his money to purchase paints and colored pencils to sketch on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before completing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied extremely hard and eventually obtained his citizenship. As I grew older, I developed a fondness for drawing people, as I could emphasize the unique physical features that make each person special and beautiful. However, as time went on, I began to be overly critical of my own work. I worried that I could never match my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional drawings seemed lackluster compared to his realistic landscapes. I found faults in all my creations, so I became increasingly insecure. Art, which was once my favorite thing, made me feel I wasn’t good at it. Instead of striving to improve, I gave up and stopped drawing. He noticed it and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a child”. Moved by his story and determination, I worked on my portfolio and was fortunate to get in. Attending the art college was an eye-opening experience. I expanded my artistic range beyond painting. I learned to embrace my individuality and talent, and became more open to sharing my artworks and accepting constructive criticism, thereby boosting my self-esteem regarding my art. 24. What’s the purpose of the author’s introducing her father’s experience in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that art is the only way to combat poverty. B. To illustrate the roots of her father’s influence on her. C. To criticize the lack of educational chances in rural areas. D. To contrast her life with the difficulties her father endured. 25. Why did the author stop drawing for a while? A. Because the author thought she couldn’t be as good as her father. B. Because the author didn’t like art anymore. C. Because the author didn’t have enough art supplies. D. Because the author was too busy with schoolwork. 26. What kind of person is the author’s father? A. Brave and carefree. B. Persistent and supportive. C. Ambitious but dependent. D. Creative but stubborn. 27. What’s the author’s opinion expressed in the passage? A. Art is about following established rules. B. Talent guarantees admission to art programs. C. Confidence comes from accepting imperfection. D. Progress can be achieved through trial and error. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小在父亲的熏陶下学习绘画，但因自感无法超越父亲而一度放弃。后来在父亲的鼓励下重拾画笔，并考入艺术学院，通过学习更加自信，学会接受不完美，艺术水平也得到了提升。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite the scarcity of materials, he created art with whatever was at hand. He saved his money to purchase paints and colored pencils to sketch on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before completing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied extremely hard and eventually obtained his citizenship.( 尽管材料匮乏，他还是用手边的任何东西创作艺术。他攒钱买颜料和彩色铅笔，在家里的墙上画素描。15岁时，他独自一人来到美国，在佛罗里达的阿姨家住了一段时间，后来在纽约和另一个阿姨一起完成了高中学业。他学习非常努力，最终获得了公民身份。)”可知，本段中介绍了父亲在资源匮乏的环境中仍坚持创作，这种精神深深影响了作者，使得作者也对艺术产生了热爱。因此，B选项“To illustrate the roots of her father’s influence on her.(为了说明父亲对她影响的根源)”符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, as time went on, I began to be overly critical of my own work. I worried that I could never match my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional drawings seemed lackluster compared to his realistic landscapes. I found faults in all my creations, so I became increasingly insecure. Art, which was once my favorite thing, made me feel I wasn’t good at it. Instead of striving to improve, I gave up and stopped drawing.(然而，随着时间的推移，我开始对自己的工作过于挑剔。我担心自己永远也比不上父亲的才华。与他的现实主义风景画相比，我的简单的二维画显得平淡无奇。我发现我所有的作品都有缺点，所以我变得越来越没有安全感。艺术，曾经是我最喜欢的东西，让我觉得我不擅长它。我没有努力提高，而是放弃了，停止了画画。)”可知，作者停止画画一段时间是因为她认为自己无法达到父亲的艺术水平，对自己的作品过于挑剔，感到越来越不自信，最终放弃了画画。因此，A选项“因为作者认为自己不如父亲画得好”符合题意。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Despite the scarcity of materials, he created art with whatever was at hand. He saved his money to purchase paints and colored pencils to sketch on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before completing high school in New York with another aunt. (尽管材料匮乏，他还是用手边的任何东西创作艺术。他攒钱买颜料和彩色铅笔，在家里的墙上画素描。15岁时，他独自一人来到美国，在佛罗里达的阿姨家住了一段时间，后来在纽约和另一个阿姨一起完成了高中学业。)”以及第四段中“He noticed it and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a child”. Moved by his story and determination, I worked on my portfolio and was fortunate to get in.( 他注意到了，对我说：“米娅，你应该去学校试镜。我希望我小时候能有机会学习这样的艺术。”我被他的故事和决心所感动，开始着手制作我的作品集，很幸运地被录取了。)”可知，即使在极其艰苦的情况下，父亲依旧完成学业；同时父亲鼓励作者去试镜艺术学校，可以推断出父亲是一个坚持不懈且支持孩子的人。因此，B选项“Persistent and supportive.(坚持不懈且支持孩子的)”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I learned to embrace my individuality and talent, and became more open to sharing my artworks and accepting constructive criticism, thereby boosting my self-esteem regarding my art.(我学会了拥抱自己的个性和才华，变得更加开放地分享自己的艺术作品并接受建设性批评，从而提高了我在艺术方面的自尊心。)”可知，作者更加开放地分享自己的艺术作品并接受建设性批评，从而提高了作者在艺术方面的自尊心，因此作者认为接受不完美是建立自信的关键。因此，C选项“Confidence comes from accepting imperfection.(自信来自于接受不完美)”符合题意。故选C。 C Tardigrades, with nicknames like “water bear”, may be the toughest animals on Earth. They have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5 mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length. Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability. Tardigrades are not immortal, but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions. To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis. Some tardigrades in a turn can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals (MPa) . That’s nearly 6, 000 atmospheres, or 6, 000 times the pressure of Earth’s atmosphere at sea level, and it’s about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet’s deepest ocean trenches. Even half as much pressure, 300 MPa, would kill most multicellular life and bacteria. Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007, becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space. The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human. Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024. 28. How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 1? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By showing examples. D. By listing figures. 29. Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage? A. Because they are immortal. B. Because they can change extreme conditions. C. Because they can regain life from death for many times. D. Because they slow down their metabolism. 30. When tardigrades face pressure or space, what is a possible condition? A. They can’t handle pressure more than 500 Mpa. B. They can only survive indirect exposure to space. C. They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity. D. They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa. 31. What is the importance of the study of Chinese scientists? A. Their findings can be applied to help human beings. B. They focus on the reproduction of tardigrades. C. They study the dietary habits of tardigrades. D. They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍水熊虫的极端生存能力。它们能够在地球上一些最极端的条件下生存，可耐受超强辐射、干燥等极端生存环境。针对水熊虫这种神奇的极端生命体抗辐射等机制的研究，有助于帮助人类更好地研究如何提高人类的抗辐射能力和抗压能力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length.(水熊虫已经存在了至少5亿年左右，可能与节肢动物有共同的祖先。目前已知的水熊虫有1000多种，包括海洋、淡水和陆地缓步动物。水熊虫接近大多数人眼可见的边缘。典型的水熊虫体长约0.5毫米，最大的也不到2毫米)”可知，本段以列数字的方式介绍了水熊虫的存在历史以及水熊虫的躯体特征。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis.(为了承受环境压力，水熊虫通过一种被称为隐生的过程暂停新陈代谢)”可知，水熊虫可以在极端条件下生存是因为它们减缓了新陈代谢。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human.(这次为期12天的任务证明，暴露在真空中对它们来说没有问题，而且没有重力也没有什么影响。一些水熊虫甚至在任务期间产卵。研究表明，水熊虫的生存能力是人类的1000倍)”可知，当水熊虫面临压力或真空时，它们几乎不受缺乏重力的影响。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to incrnease the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in Octobern 2024.(根据2024年10月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家已经破译了水熊虫抗辐射的关键机制，这可能会揭示如何使人类更强地抵抗辐射，以及如何在未来提高人体细胞的耐受力)”可知，中国科学家研究的重要性是其发现可以应用于帮助人类。故选 A。 D Regardless of what language we speak or whether we are blind or sighted, new research suggests a shared, universal non-verbal communication system comes to life when we gesture without talking. The study of children aged 3 to 12 years old was led by Șeyda Özçalışkan, a psychological scientist at Georgia State University in Atlanta and a native Turkish speaker who studies language development in different types of learners and different language speakers. One hundred children were asked first to describe an action with words and hand movements and then to describe the same action without speaking using only their hands (what’s known as silent gesture). Half the children were native English speakers, and the other 50 kids spoke Turkish as their first language. English and Turkish make for a good comparison because they differ in terms of how speakers of each language describe events. “If you’re speaking Turkish, if you want to describe someone running into a house, you have to break it down into smaller parts. You say, “he’s running and then he enters the house,” explains Özçalışkan. “But if it’s in English, they’ll just say ‘he ran into the house,’ all in one compact sentence.” When children spoke and gestured at the same time, their gestures followed the conventions of their native language: Turkish-speaking children ordered their gestures the same as they structured a sentence, and English-speaking children integrated theirs into one movement. However, when describing the same scenes without speaking, the sequences of the children’s hand gestures were remarkably similar. Language-specific differences in gestures had seemingly evaporated. Özçalışkan and colleagues also found similar descriptions in earlier work with adults: blind English and Turkish speakers organized their gestures the same as sighted speakers did when they refrained (克制) from speaking. Past studies in German and English-speaking children have also found silent gestures don’t necessarily follow the structure of a person’s native language. However, those studies didn’t directly compare different language speakers as this new one did. Of course, this research involved researchers interpreting abstract gestures from a few hundred — hardly enough data to support such a big claim, but certainly an interesting idea to explore. 32. Why did the researchers choose Turkish to make a comparison? A. Due to its similar sentence patterns. B. Due to its distinct description habits. C. Due to its impact on other languages. D. Due to its different cultural backgrounds. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “evaporated”? A. Disappeared. B. Expanded. C. Remained. D. Multiplied. 34 What can be inferred from the passage? A. Non-verbal communication is structured differently in different languages. B. Visual ability influences the structure of non-verbal communication. C. Non-verbal communication has universal similarities when silent. D. The study’s findings are definitive due to the large sample size. 35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To summarize the research methods adopted. B. To question the reliability of the study’s findings. C. To emphasize the significance of the research. D. To suggest potential areas for future research. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新的研究表明，当人们不说话只用手势交流时，会出现一种共享的、普遍的非语言交流系统。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“English and Turkish make for a good comparison because they differ in terms of how speakers of each language describe events.(英语和土耳其语是一个很好的比较对象，因为这两种语言的使用者在描述事件的方式上存在差异)”可知，研究人员选择土耳其语进行对比是因为它在描述习惯上与英语有明显的不同，这种不同使得比较更加有意义。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“However, when describing the same scenes without speaking, the sequences of the children’s hand gestures were remarkably similar. Language-specific differences in gestures had seemingly evaporated.(然而，当孩子们在不说话的情况下描述相同的场景时，他们的手势顺序却非常相似。特定语言间的手势差异似乎evaporated。)”可知，孩子们在不说话的情况下描述场景时，他们的手势顺序非常相似，以至于特定语言间的手势差异似乎不再存在，即“消失了”。因此，“evaporated”在此处的意思是“消失了”，与A选项“Disappeared.(消失了)”相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“However, when describing the same scenes without speaking, the sequences of the children’s hand gestures were remarkably similar.(然而，当描述相同的场景而不说话时，孩子们手势的顺序却非常相似)”以及最后一段中的“Past studies in German and English-speaking children have also found silent gestures don’t necessarily follow the structure of a person’s native language.(过去对德语和英语国家的儿童的研究也发现，无声的手势并不一定遵循一个人的母语结构)”可以推断出，不说话时非言语交流具有普遍的相似性。故选C。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Of course, this research involved researchers interpreting abstract gestures from a few hundred — hardly enough data to support such a big claim, but certainly an interesting idea to explore.(当然，这项研究涉及研究人员从几百个抽象手势中进行解读——这些数据几乎不足以支持如此大的说法，但无疑是一个值得探索的有趣想法。)”可知，作者提到这项研究的数据并不足以支持其结论，但这是一个值得进一步探索的领域。因此，最后一段的目的是为未来的研究提出潜在领域。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The comparison thief loves to sneak into our minds without warning and steal our joy or peace. And with social media flooding our lives, it’s easier than ever to find someone “better” to compare ourselves to. Constantly measuring ourselves against others can be an exhausting mind game. ___36___ . We either walk away feeling inadequate (不足的) or get a false sense of fulfillment, believing we are better than others. I constantly struggled with this battle. So, what did I do? ___37___ . I learned the art of seeking inward. At the start of each day, I told myself to love and appreciate myself and give myself confidence instead of looking to others to do that. Getting your mindset right at the beginning of the day sets you up for a successful day of less comparison. Accept the real self. One of the biggest things that helped me stop comparing myself was finding out who I was and accepting her. When witnessing my friend’s gorgeous and well-organized house, I naturally tended to compare mine with hers. ___38___ , but I’ve accepted my humanity. We are all imperfect beings deserving of love, respect, and appreciation. Celebrating the other person and accepting myself was the opportunity to start again with the truth. Restrict social media time. I stopped following social media accounts that made me feel inadequate or insecure and set a boundary about my time on those apps. They can become a wormhole and suck up the precious time we have. ___39___ . Better yet, put your phone down and engage with the people whose opinion truly matters. Be present. I began to train my mind to trust that I did not need to plan, control, and schedule everything. ___40___ . I wouldn’t worry about recording a moment for others to see. Instead, I would choose to focus on seeing and appreciating it for myself. A. Reset my mind B. Seek for confidence C. In it, we always lose D. Set a timer if you must E. Feelings of failure instantly arose F. What I needed to prepare was a gift for her G. All I needed to do was living in the moment 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何克服总爱与他人比较的心理，包括学会欣赏自己、接受真实的自我、限制社交媒体使用时间以及专注于当下等建议。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Constantly measuring ourselves against others can be an exhausting mind game.(不断地拿自己和别人比较可能是一场令人筋疲力尽的心理游戏。)”强调了与他人比较会带来的负面影响；C选项“In it, we always lose(在这个过程中，我们总是输家)”承接上文，进一步说明了与他人比较的后果，即我们总是会失去一些东西，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文提到“I learned the art of seeking inward. At the start of each day, I told myself to love and appreciate myself and give myself confidence instead of looking to others to do that. (我学会了向内寻求的艺术。每天开始的时候，我告诉自己要爱自己，欣赏自己，给自己信心，而不是指望别人这样做。)”表明作者开始寻找内心的平静和自信；A选项“Reset my mind(重置我的思维)”与下文相呼应，表示作者开始调整自己的心态，重新设定自己的思维模式，以摆脱与他人比较的习惯，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文提到“When witnessing my friend’s gorgeous and well-organized house, I naturally tended to compare mine with hers.(当看到我朋友漂亮且井然有序的房子时，我自然而然地会拿我的房子和她的比较。)”说明作者有比较的心理；E选项“Feelings of failure instantly arose(失败的感觉立刻涌上心头)”承接上文，表示作者在比较中感到了失败和不如他人的情绪，同时与后文“ but I’ve accepted my humanity. (但我已经接受了我的人性)”构成转折，虽然失败感瞬间袭来，但作者已接受自己的不完美。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文提到“I stopped following social media accounts that made me feel inadequate or insecure and set a boundary about my time on those apps.(我停止关注那些让我感到不足或不安全的社交媒体账户，并为我在这些应用程序上的时间设定了界限。)”说明作者开始限制自己在社交媒体上的时间；D选项“Set a timer if you must(如果你一定要的话，就设个定时器)”与上文相呼应，表示作者建议如果一定要使用社交媒体的话，可以设置定时器来限制使用时间，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文提到“I began to train my mind to trust that I did not need to plan, control, and schedule everything.(我开始训练自己的思维，让自己相信我不需要计划、控制和安排一切。)”说明作者开始学会活在当下；G选项“All I needed to do was living in the moment(我所需要做的就是活在当下)”与上文相呼应，表示作者认为活在当下是最重要的，不需要过于担忧未来或过去，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was dropping off my three-year-old son at preschool. Another mom, Charlotte, stopped to ___41___ . “Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started ___42___ the handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said. “I’m so exhausted. ” Without even thinking ___43___ I said, “Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ” At 10 o’clock that night, my husband, David, found me sitting on the living room floor, ___44___ by colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours ___45___ . “What are you doing? ” he asked. “This is for Charlotte’s handicraft. ” “Why isn’t Charlotte doing it? ” I gave a ___46___ smile. “She was worn out this morning, so I ___47___ to do it. ” “Well, you seem pretty ___48___ now, ” David said. “You put yourself in these ___49___ a lot. Why keep doing it? ” Why was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier, even if it made my own life ____50____ ? I’m a people pleaser, eager to ____51____ the approval of others. I was afraid of ____52____ someone. David was right. I couldn’t go on like this. I should learn to say no to others directly. Recently, it was our ____53____ to host the family party. Then my colleague asked me to teach the kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said. “David’ s ____54____ is coming over. ” “That’s okay, ” the colleague said. I sighed with relief. It was not easy to ____55____ her, but it was a long-awaited step in the right direction. 41. A. complain B. chat C. laugh D. beg 42. A. turning down B. setting aside C. putting off D. working on 43. A. twice B. awkwardly C. briefly D. passionately 44. A. indicated B. surrounded C. forced D. expected 45. A. cutting in B. cutting off C. cutting down D. cutting out 46. A. happy B. broad C. weary D. different 47. A. afforded B. offered C. began D. failed 48. A. stressed B. embarrassed C. excited D. pleased 49. A. obstacles B. circles C. difficulties D. situations 50. A. better B. harder C. emptier D. messier 51. A. lose B. realize C. earn D. admire 52. A. controlling B. disappointing C. judging D. helping 53. A. responsibility B. secret C. hobby D. turn 54. A. friend B. colleague C. family D. partner 55. A. refuse B. forgive C. follow D. accept 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者总是尽力去取悦他人、帮助他人，即使这会让自己的生活变得更加困难。在一次答应帮另一位妈妈做手工后，作者意识到自己的行为让自己感到压力很大。之后，当同事请求作者代替她去给幼儿园上课时，作者学会直接拒绝，迈出了改变的第一步。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位妈妈，夏洛特，停下来聊天。A. complain抱怨；B. chat聊天；C. laugh大笑；D. beg恳求。根据后文““Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started ___2___ the handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said.”可知，夏洛特停下来和作者聊天。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：明天是班级聚会，我还没动手做我自愿带来的手工艺品呢。A. turning down拒绝；B. setting aside留出；C. putting off推迟；D. working on致力于，开始做。根据后文“the handicraft I volunteered to bring”以及“I’m so exhausted”可知，此处是指夏洛特还没有开始准备要带去的手工艺品。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至都没多想就说道：“别担心。我可以帮你做。”A. twice两次；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. briefly简单地；D. passionately热情地。根据后文““Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ””可知，此处是指作者甚至都没有多想就答应了夏洛特。“Without even thinking twice”在此处表示“甚至没多想”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上10点，我的丈夫大卫发现我坐在客厅的地板上，周围是我花了三个小时剪出来的五颜六色的纸心。A. indicated表明；B. surrounded包围；C. forced迫使；D. expected期待。根据后文“by colorful paper hearts”可知，此处是指作者被五颜六色的纸心所包围着。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cutting in插嘴；B. cutting off切断；C. cutting down砍倒；D. cutting out剪出。根据前文“by colorful paper hearts”可知，此处是指作者花了三个小时剪出来的五颜六色的纸心。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我勉强挤出一个微笑。A. happy开心的；B. broad宽的；C. weary疲倦的；D. different不同的。根据前文“by colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours ___5___ .”可知，作者花了三个小时帮夏洛特做手工艺品可知，此处是指作者脸上挤出一个疲惫的微笑。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她今天早上累坏了，所以我主动提出来帮她做。A. afforded买得起；B. offered主动提出；C. began开始；D. failed失败。根据前文“Don’t worry. I can do it for you”可知，此处是指作者主动提出来帮夏洛特做手工艺品。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，你看起来很紧张，”大卫说。A. stressed紧张的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“You put yourself in these ___9___ a lot. Why keep doing it?”可知，大卫看到作者又在帮别人做事情，认为作者这样做会让自己很累，所以此处是指大卫说作者看起来很紧张。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你总是让自己陷入这样的境地。A. obstacles障碍；B. circles圆圈；C. difficulties困难；D. situations情况，境地。根据前文“Without even thinking ___3___ I said, “Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ””可知，作者答应帮夏洛特做手工艺品，大卫认为作者总是让自己陷入这样的境地。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我总是要不遗余力地让别人的生活更轻松，即使这会让我的生活变得更艰难？A. better更好；B. harder更艰难；C. emptier更空；D. messier更乱。根据前文“Why was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier”可知，此处是指作者问自己为什么要总是不遗余力地让别人的生活更轻松，即使这会让自己的生活变得更艰难。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个喜欢取悦别人的人，渴望赢得别人的认可。A. lose失去；B. realize意识到；C. earn赢得；D. admire钦佩。根据前文“I’m a people pleaser”以及“the approval of others”可知，此处是指作者渴望赢得别人的认可。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕让别人失望。A. controlling控制；B. disappointing使失望；C. judging判断；D. helping帮助。根据前文“I’m a people pleaser, eager to ___11___ the approval of others.”可知，作者是个喜欢取悦别人的人，渴望赢得别人的认可，所以作者害怕让别人失望。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，轮到我们家举办家庭聚会了。A. responsibility责任；B. secret秘密；C. hobby爱好；D. turn轮流，顺序。根据后文“to host the family party”可知，此处是指最近轮到作者家举办家庭聚会了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，我不能去，”我说，“大卫的家人要过来。”A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. family家人；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“it was our ___13___ to host the family party.”可知，此处是指作者告诉同事不能去帮她代课，因为作者家里要举办家庭聚会，因此是丈夫大卫的家人要过来。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝她并不容易，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的期盼已久的一步。A. refuse拒绝；B. forgive原谅；C. follow跟随；D. accept接受。根据前文“Then my colleague asked me to teach the kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said.”可知，此处是指作者拒绝了同事的请求，由此作者认为拒绝同时的请求并不容易，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的期盼已久的一步。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao are a culturally and ___56___ (historic) rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in southern China. The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic — their love for silver. The silver material and designs serve a protective function, ___57___ (promote) the health and safety of the wearer, while presenting a dazzling display that delights the eyes. Since 2006, the Miao Silver Accessory Festival ___58___ (hold) continually in Fenghuang Ancient Town of Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork. For the Miao, silver represents a symbol ___59___ wealth and status. If the jewelry looks exquisite, the wearer is appreciated more. A complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms. ___60___ , the women wear it cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. For over four centuries, Miao women have been covering ___61___ (they) from head to toe with silver. Many families believe their daughters cannot get ___62___ (marry) if they don’t own a proper silver outfit, and start saving up to 10 years before the ceremony. The Miao have their own craftsmen ___63___ create each piece of jewelry with great care. The items are handmade, using the knowledge passed down from ___64___ (generation) . In their eyes, the artifact can ward off evil spirits, bring good luck and happiness. The silver ornaments are of various types and peculiar shapes and are exquisitely crafted, making them ____65____ standout in the clothing culture of China’s many ethnic groups. 【答案】56. historically 57. promoting 58. has been held 59. of 60. Yet##However##Nevertheless 61. themselves 62. married 63. who##that 64. generations 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族这一少数民族对银饰的喜爱，包括苗族银饰的功能、苗族银饰节，以及银饰对于苗族的意义、银饰的制作等相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：苗族是一个文化和历史底蕴都很丰富的少数民族，主要居住在中国南方。提示词修饰形容词rich，用副词形式historically作状语，意为“在历史上；从历史观点上说”。故填historically。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：银质材料和设计具有保护功能，促进佩戴者的健康和安全，同时呈现出令人眼花缭乱的展示，愉悦人们的眼睛。“(promote) the health and safety of the wearer”作伴随状语，promote(促进)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The silver material and designs之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填promoting。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2006年以来，苗族银饰节一直在湖南凤凰古镇持续举办，以便苗族人民展示他们的手工艺品。hold(举办)是谓语动词，与主语the Miao Silver Accessory Festival之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since 2006”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been held。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：对苗族人来说，银是财富和地位的象征。a symbol of...是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：一整套苗族银饰可能重达几公斤。然而，妇女们却兴高采烈地佩戴着它，因为它赋予了她们在部落中的身份。前后句之间是转折关系，此处可用副词yet/however/nevertheless表示转折，意为“然而”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Yet/However/Nevertheless。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：四个多世纪以来，苗族妇女从头到脚都佩戴着银饰。代词they作宾语，与主语Miao women是同一对象，施动者与受动者相同，用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多家庭认为，如果女儿没有一套合适的银饰，就不能结婚，于是在婚礼前10年就开始存钱。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，形容词married(结婚的)作表语。故填married。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：苗族有自己的工匠，他们非常用心地制作每一件珠宝。“_____ create each piece of jewelry with great care”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmen，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些物品是手工制作的，运用了一代又一代传下来的知识。generation(一代)是可数名词，from generations表示“一代又一代”，用复数形式。故填generations。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：银饰种类繁多，造型奇特，工艺精湛，使其在中国众多民族的服饰文化中脱颖而出。名词standout在句中表示“一个杰出的事物”，泛指，且standout是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)宣布将中国传统春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录(the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)，假设你是李华，你写信给外国朋友 Jeff分享喜讯，内容包括： (1) 春节申遗成功的消息； (2) 你的感想。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jeff, I’m absolutely thrilled to share some fantastic news with you — the Spring Festival, the most significant traditional festival in China, has been successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative List! Hearing the news, I was overwhelmed with pride and excitement. It’s a moment when our long-cherished cultural heritage steps onto a global stage, allowing more people to understand the values behind our festive customs. I sincerely hope that someday you can come to China to join us, to feel the real hustle and bustle. Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就中国传统春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录这一喜讯写信给外国朋友Jeff，分享消息并表达感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 重要的：significant → important/vital 传统的：traditional → conventional 希望：hope → wish/expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing the news, I was overwhelmed with pride and excitement. 拓展句：When I first heard the news, I was overwhelmed with pride and excitement. 点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a moment when our long-cherished cultural heritage steps onto a global stage, allowing more people to understand the values behind our festive customs.(运用了关系副词when引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope that someday you can come to China to join us, to feel the real hustle and bustle. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Flora liked nothing better than to spend time with her grandfather. You see, he was always making something and she enjoyed watching, learning, and sometimes even helping him finish whatever he was doing. Now, the two decided to go on a hike in the woods tomorrow. The next morning, Flora did not need an alarm to wake her. She was up, dressed, and ready to go as the sun rose and the day began. After a great breakfast and a long drive, Flora and her grandfather arrived at the base of a mountain and the beginning of the trail. “This is beautiful, ” Flora said. “Just where are we hiking? ” “To the very top of the mountain where we will have lunch, rest, maybe take a swim, and then hike back down, ” he replied. “Swim! ” Flora said excitedly. “Is there a lake on the top of the mountain? ” “Yes, ” her grandfather replied. “There is a lake surrounded by big flat rocks and it is filled with clear, cold water. ” “Wow! ” was all Flora could say. As they hiked up the mountain, Flora asked many, many questions. “What kind of tree is that? ” “How high are we? ” “Are there bears around here? ” “Are there any other people up here? ” “What do we do if we get lost? ” And of course: “Are we there yet? ” Her grandfather answered all her questions the best he could and explained that they were in a very natural area. Not many people, all sorts of wildlife, even bears. He helped her understand and respect the natural beauty around them, particularly the animals. He taught her how to use a compass, and things to help them be safer while they hiked. Like whistle a song or make some noise to let the bigger animals know you are in their area. In a soft voice, her grandfather said, “The Earth is our mother. All life is sacred; treat all life with respect. Take from the Earth what is needed and nothing more. Enjoy your journey but leave no tracks. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As they hiked a little farther, Flora saw the lake surrounded by rocks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Flora was sad when she heard her grandfather say, “It’s time to leave. ” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As they hiked a little farther, Flora saw the lake surrounded by rocks. Marveling at the surroundings, she sped to the lakeside, where her grandfather and she enjoyed their sandwiches. The sunshine, filtering through the branches, danced on the water and warmed Flora’s heart. This natural leisure doubled her childlike delight. “I must be dreaming! ” Flora exclaimed. The brisk breeze patted their cheeks and immersed them in the sounds of nature. Flora was so enchanted that she forgot the time. Flora was sad when she heard her grandfather say, “It’s time to leave. ” A wave of loss swept over Flora. She walked slowly, with her lip dropping. Her grandfather tenderly stroked her hair, “Dear, we can visit this beautiful place next time! ” A question suddenly emerged in Flora’s mind. “Why is the most beautiful scenery always so far away? ” Grandfather’s response resonated with Flora, “in remote areas, beauty often appears more enchanting; because it’s untouched by human presence. That’s why we ought to live in harmony with nature. ” As the twilight approached, they descended the hill with joyful strides, carrying a bag of rubbish to keep the mountain clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文主要讲述了Flora与她祖父一起在山中徒步旅行的经历。他们欣赏了美丽的自然风光。在山顶的湖边，他们享受了午餐，沉浸在大自然的怀抱中。尽管Flora对离开这个美丽的地方感到难过，但祖父告诉她，正是因为远离人类，这里的美丽才更加迷人，他们也应该与自然和谐相处。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着他们徒步走得稍远一些，Flora看到了被岩石环绕的湖泊。”可知，第一段可描写Flora和祖父在湖边享受午餐的情景以及她对周围环境的赞叹。 ②由第二段首句内容“当听到祖父说’该离开了’时，Flora很难过。”可知，第二段可描写Flora对离开美景的不舍以及祖父的安慰和她从中得到的感悟。 2.续写线索： 看到美景——湖边午餐——享受自然——不舍离开——祖父安慰——得到感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.享受午餐：enjoy sandwiches/have lunch/partake of a meal ②.抚摸：stroke sb’s hair/ fondle sb’s hair ③.下山：descend the hill/ go downhill 情绪类 ①.赞叹：marvel at/admire/be in awe of ②不舍：wave of loss/reluctance/unwillingness to leave 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sunshine, filtering through the branches, danced on the water and warmed Flora’s heart. （由现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. As the twilight approached, they descended the hill with joyful strides, carrying a bag of rubbish to keep the mountain clean.（由as引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是大理州2025届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语科听力部分，听力考试正式开始。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, i'm going to the city museum. Is there a bus station nearby? No, but you can take the subway line. one. I'm walking to the nearby station. Why don't you come with me? That couldn't be Better. Thanks a lot. If sam had not fAllen in the man's one hundred meter final, he would have come first. Did he come second? No, he was hurt and sound fair behind all the other players, but he managed to cross the finish line. Hi, i'd like to book an appointment with the doctor, hopefully at the ten AM. I'm sorry, it's already booked up. I could fit you in an hour later, or we have a free spot at a four this afternoon. I'll take the one in the morning, please. The sunflowers in these parts grow well. They're much more beautiful than the ones in my neighbor's garden. The sunflowers in my shop are not only beautiful, but also cheap. That's great. I will take one. You've done a great job with the flowers in your garden. Hey, remember when you used to tell me off for climbing the apple tree? Yes, I was frightened you might fall out. No, you thought of damaged apples for your apple pie. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Wow, it's so big. Yes, we have the team sales meetings here on tuesday and the manager meetings on fridays. So there will be a manager meeting tomorrow. Could you please let me know what tasks ever be responsible for? I'd like to make a note of them. Your job will be to record information in the meetings. Also, you will help the director handle some other tasks, receiving sales reports and scheduling other meetings. Okay, I got IT. Wow, it's so big. Yes. we have the team . sales meetings here on tuesday and the manager meetings on fridays. so there will be a manager meeting tomorrow. Could you please let me know what tasks ever be responsible for? I'd like to make a note of them. Your job will be to record information in the meetings. Also, you will help the director handle some other tasks, receiving sales reports and scheduling other meetings. Okay, I . got IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第十题。Hello, mr. Johnson, may have a moment. of course, what's the matter? I'm really sorry to bother you, but i'm feeling unwell, and I don't think I can perform in the stage show. I woke up this morning with a sore throat and a high fever. I went to the doctor and he said he was a flu. This afternoon, my favor was gone, but my throat was getting sora and I had a slight headache. I may lose my voice for a while. I'm sorry to hear that, but you are playing a princess, the lead, not a servant or civilian who am going to replace you with. Mary also competed for the part, and I believe he would . be suitable. Good idea. I guess sh'll be pleased. Well, then you still can't come to school tomorrow. right? right? I won't be coming to school for the next two days and plus the weekend, which gives me four days of rest in a row. Okay, take care. I hope you will recover soon. Hello, mr. Johnson, may have a moment. of course, what's the matter? I'm really sorry to bother you, but i'm feeling unwell, and I don't think I can perform in the stage show. I woke up this morning with a sore throat and a high fever. I went to the doctor and he said he was a flu. This afternoon, my favorite was gone, but my thought was getting sora, and I had a slight headache. I may lose my voice for a while. I'm sorry to hear that, but you are playing a princess, the lead, not a servant or civilian who am going to replace you with. Mary also competed for the part, and I believe he would . be suitable. Good idea. I guess sh'll be pleased. Well, then you still can't come to school tomorrow. right? right? I won't be coming to school for the next two days and plus the weekend, which gives me four days of rest in a row. Okay, take care. I hope you will recover soon. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。What would you like for birthday? Would you like something to use, like a guitar or piano? Maybe i'd like . to learn an instrument, but I quite like the idea of an experience too. You know, like a day racing fast cars or an air balloon ride. But to be honest, those source of things rely on the weather on, unless it's nice. Like today, i've heard about lots of air balloon rights being postponed due to rainy conditions. Didn't your friend do something like that? And IT went horribly wrong. IT was an exciting speed boat ride, but as IT was windy, he was throwing overboard. They fish teams straight out, but he caught a cold from the experience. Well, maybe we won't get you that. Then how about my idea about learning a musical instrument? Actually, that would be good, as i'd love to play in an orchestra, but not the two instruments you suggested. Okay, leave IT with me and I will be a surprise. What would you . like for a birthday? Would you like something to use like a guitar or piano? Maybe i'd like to learn an instrument, but I quite like the idea of an experience too, you know, like a day racing fast cars or an area balloon ride. But to be honest, those source of things rely on the weather. A lot. Honest is nice. Like today i've heard about lots of air balloon rights being postponed due to rainy conditions. Didn't your friend do something like that? And IT went horribly wrong. IT was an exciting speed boat ride, but as IT was windy, he was throwing overboard. They fish him streight out, but he quarter cold from the experience. Well, maybe we won't get you that. Then how about my idea about learning a musical instrument. actually, that would be good, as i'd love to play in an orchestra, but not the two instruments you suggested? Okay, leave IT with me and I will be . a surprise. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Good morning, Michael. I've been thinking about calling you what's going on over there. Hi, jannet. We are on the third day of our ten european capital cities in ten days is chAllenge. It's been a mad three days so far. IT all began when we flew into the english capital, london, on thursday afternoon. We had a quick look around, had a good night sleep and got on the morning train to paris, the capital france. The following day, we traveled to russels, the capital of began. And that's where we are now enjoying breakfast. And your plane is to visit seven more capitals in the next seven days. So are you headed to germany next? No, we'll travel to berlin in germany in two day's time. Before that, it's armstead am in the neth lands. After berlin, we work our way through europe, ending in portuguese capital, lisbon. Next week you're . traveling with your friends from university, right? Yes, we're all having a great time. What about we make a video call next time? I'm looking forward to seeing the views. of course, speak soon. Good morning, Michael. I've been thinking about calling you what's going on over there. Hi, Janet. We're on the third day of our ten european capital cities in ten days chAllenge. It's been a mad three days so far. IT all began when we flew into the english capital, london, on thursday afternoon. We had a quick look around, had a good night sleep and got on the morning train to paris, the capital france. The following day, we traveled to brussels, the capital of began, and that's where we are now enjoying breakfast. And your plane is to visit seven more capitals in the next seven days. So are you headed to germany next? No, we'll travel to berlin in germany in two day's time. Before that, it's armstead am in the netherlands. After berlin, we work our way through european ending in port goals capital lisbon. Next week you're . traveling with your friends from university, right? Yes, we're all having a great time. What about we make a video call next time? I'm looking forward to seeing the views. of course, speak soon. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。I know you're all wondering why we have gathered here together. Well, I have announcements to make. You're perhaps wondering if we are finishing the term early or maybe you're hoping that I have called you all here to cancel your exams. No such luck. I'm RAID. I wanted us to come together and thank our wonderful professor, tony hopkins, before he leaves our university for bigger and Better things. After forty years service, we are all going to miss him dearly. I asked professor hopkins what he plans to do with all the extra time on his hands. Most people do something like learn a new musical instrument or take up gardening. Mister hopkins is going to follow a new passion. He will be swapping his suit for a full set of protective clothing and producing honey. If you are currently enrolled in one of mr. Hopkins classes for next term, don't worry, you won't need to study alone. I said mr. Hopkins was almost irreplacable, but not quite. We will be introducing you to miss Jones early next term. Now, as you know, professor hopkins lauffer playing the guitar. Let's watch the staff band perform for one last time as we see farewell. I know you're all wondering why we have gathered here together. Well, I have announcements to make. You are perhaps wondering if we are finishing the term early or maybe you are hoping that I have called you all here to cancel your exams. No such luck. I'm RAID. I wanted us to come together and thank our wonderful professor, tony hopkins, before he leaves our university for bigger and Better things. After forty years service, we are all going to miss him dearly. I asked professor hopkins what he plans to do with all the extra time on his hands. Most people do something like learn a new musical instrument or take up gardening. mr. Hopkins is going to follow a new passion. He will be swapping his suit for a full set of protective clothing and producing honey if you are currently enroll in one of mr. Hopkins classes for next term, don't worry, you won't need to study alone. I said mr. Hopkins was almost irreplacable, but not quite. We will be introducing you to miss Jones early next term. Now, as you know, professor hopkins laughs playing the guitar. Let's watch the staff band perform for one last time as we see farewell. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试到此结束。