精品解析：江苏省南通市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测 英语 （时间:120分钟总分:150分） 第I卷（选择题部分共95分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕,在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。 1. What does the woman order for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What type of TV programme does Sam’s father like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How did the boy look in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fatter. B. Thinner. C. Taller. 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football matches. B. Their friends. C. Weekend life. 7. How long haven’t they had any rain according to Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 8. What does the woman want Mr Smith to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To leave the window open. B. To shut the window when he leaves. C. To work for some more hours in the office. 9. When will Lily go to an important dinner party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can’t change the result. B The woman did very well in the exam. C. The questions are easy enough for the woman. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like here this March? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and rainy. C. Hot and dry. 12. When will the No.106 bus come according to the woman? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My favourite sport—fishing What I often catch ____13____ My friend’s advice ____14____ What I really interested in sitting in a boat and ____15____ 13. A. shoes B. fish C. nothing 14. A. improve fishing skills B. give up fishing C. fish with a friend 15. A. doing nothing at all B. tasting the fresh fish C. getting rubbish out of water 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker probably do? A. A writer. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 17. Where is the afternoon activity list put up? A. On the door of the changing room. B. On the wall inside the changing room. C. On the wall outside the changing room. 18. Why should people prepare two pairs of sports shoes? A. Because there are outside sports and indoor activities. B. Because different sports shoes match different sports suits. C. Because they can lend one pair to someone else if necessary. 19. When can people shop in the snack bar? A. At the end of the day. B. At any time of the day. C. Between 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. 20. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Each family can play at most three different sports. B. People have lunch in the dining hall near a beautiful river. C. All the families will get different prizes according to their marks. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 21. Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A. one B. it C. this D. that 22. My mom is ________ in the kitchen. She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills. A. creative B. energetic C. organized D. practical 23. Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school. Take an active part in it, and you’ll learn more about the world. A. over B. through C. beyond D. past 24. —The movie is about to start. Where is Simon? Is he coming here by taxi? —________ not. He may ride a bike to go green. A. Certainly B. Exactly C. Finally D. Probably 25. —Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened! —Well, I never consider going there________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A. if B. when C. unless D. because 26. With the popularity of the “city or not city” trend, more and more foreigners realize that China ________ to be quite different from what they expected. A. stays out B. turns out C. finds out D. breaks out 27. From the notice, we know that ________. Notice To fans who bought the tickets to our concert, we are so sorry that the terrible weather caused the concert to be cancelled. The concert will be on next month. If you can’t wait, you can contact us on 13196051888 to get your money back. A. people who can wait will watch the concert for free B. the concert won’t be held any more because of the weather C. people who bought the tickets can watch the concert next month D. people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert 28. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A. worked B. have worked C. will work D. was working 29. —Betty, could you please tell me ________? —She loves its decoration style very much. A. whether Susan will choose the restaurant B. what does Susan like about the restaurant C. how much Susan has known about the restaurant D. why Susan held her birthday party at the restaurant 30. —I’m feeling tired these days. There is always too much work waiting for me. —________ Maybe that can help to find more time for relaxing. A. To me, that’s not the case. B. Why don’t you stay up late? C. To us, a miss is as good as mile. D. Why not plan your time better? 三、完形填空（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） Jenny was the only child in her home. One day, because of a quarrel with her mother, the girl ___31___ stormed out of the house, swearing (发誓) never to return. As night fell, the girl, without having had dinner and wearing only a ___32___ coat, began to feel quite cold. Walking aimlessly under the city’s lights, she felt lonely and lost. When she ___33___ she had no money with her, her mood became even worse. Just then an old lady selling late-night snacks called out to her, “Child, haven’t you had dinner yet? Come here and have ___34___!” Jenny stopped, touching her already empty ___35___. Then she replied in a low voice, “But…but I have no money.” The old lady waved her hand and said, “Don’t worry. ___36___, I’m about to close. There’s still some wonton soup left. Let’s share it.” Jenny looked at the old lady’s smile, feeling a warmth in her heart. As she tasted the hot soup, tears welled up in her eyes uncontrollably. “Granny, even you are kind to me, but my mother is so ___37___ and indifferent,” Jenny said, her voice choked. The old lady said in ___38___, “Silly child, how can I compare (比较) with your mother? I just gave you a bowl of soup ___39___ your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years. If you thank me for this small act, how should you treat your mother?” Moved by what the old lady said, Jenny ____40____ the chopsticks and quietly stood up. With mixed feelings, she decided to go back home. Surely enough, the door was still open and her mother was standing at the doorway worriedly looking around. When she saw her daughter ____41____, the mother was overjoyed. “Where did you go? I’ve been waiting for you for three hours. The food is freezing cold…” Jenny’s tears fell down again. She took a deep breath, ____42____ saying, “Mum, I’m…I’m sorry.” Deep in thought: We can often see others’ little help and feel thankful, but we seem ____43____ to the lifelong love and care of our family. Why’s that? This is because the sacrifices (牺牲) made by family are so selfless and lasting that sometimes we ____44____ to find how important they are. Family’s love is like the air—always there, yet often taken for granted (理所当然). So, it’s time for us to make a ____45____. Learn to value every effort made by our family, be thankful for all they do and remember not to take their love for granted. 31. A. nervously B. bravely C. angrily D. slowly 32. A. thin B. heavy C. soft D. cheap 33. A. proved B. realized C. imagined D. believed 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. A. heart B. mouth C. head D. stomach 36. A. Anyway B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 37. A. lazy B. careless C. cold D. silly 38. A. agreement B. surprise C. sadness D. confidence 39. A. until B. though C. since D. while 40. A. handed out B. cleaned up C. put down D. looked for 41. A. rushing B. hiding C. leaving D. returning 42. A. softly B. quickly C. sadly D. proudly 43. A. equal B. clear C. blind D. open 44. A. fail B. expect C. refuse D. manage 45. A. plan B. change C. balance D. choice 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇文章, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pink Lily We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-spirited restaurant environment. *Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some weekend availability (可工作性) is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18. 4 Wonderful spoken English is needed. *Salary $200-$400 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day. *Additional details 1. Medical benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period (试用期). 2. Uniforms are provided. *Address 34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City *How to apply We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com from Nov.12 to Dec. 31, 2024. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided. Remember to call us before you come. To learn more, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350. We look forward to meeting you soon! 46. To apply for the position, the person should________ A. have some work experience B. be free the whole weekend C. have graduated from college D. be able to speak English well 47. How much can Linda make at most in a week if she works full-time? A. $1400. B. $2000. C. $2800. D. $3850. 48. What do we know from the passage? ①Only full-time workers can enjoy medical benefits. ②A 16-year-old teenage can work part-time at Pink Lily. ③The environment at Pink Lily is nice and the work pace is slow. ④People must apply for the job online between Dec.12 and Dec. 31, 2024. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ B From ancient times to today poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor (劳动), loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles (努力) of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 49. What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A. His special poetic style. B. His poor family background. C. His experience as a miner. D. His love for writing poetry at night. 50. What’s the main message Chen Nianxi’s poems express? A. Hope and strength in life. B. Everyday struggles of laboring workers. C. Love for peaceful village life. D. Differences between the rich and the poor. 51. What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Always hold on to our dreams. C. Stay open-minded to changes in life. D. The early bird catches the worm. 52. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Secrets of writing poems B. Rich in the life, rich in the pen C. Finding light in the darkness D. Shaped by the heavy load of life C Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes? It sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong on February 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. EVTOL aircraft use high technology to take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机), which doesn’t need long runways. Instead of using combustion engines, these air taxis use electric motors (电动机). They also have special fans called propellers (螺旋桨) all over their bodies to help them stay balanced in the air. In addition, lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S from China’s Ehang, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic. They travel point to point, saving time for people who work in the city but live far away. As an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions (排放) than oil-powered cars, improving city air quality. What’s more, air taxis require less space for takeoff and landing. That is to say, it can help cities use their space better and save money on building big airports. However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called “vertiports”. Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as “vertiports”. And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. 53. Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To make a survey. B. To begin a science fiction. C. To interest readers. D. To show the writer’s dream. 54. Which of the following descriptions about air taxis is true? A. No one is needed to control air taxis as they all fly without pilots. B. Air taxis can fly far and fast with the help of lithium-ion batteries. C. The electric motors make air taxis stay balanced while they are flying. D. As a kind of helicopter, air taxis take off and land straight up and down. 55. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Development of air taxis. B. Challenges air taxis face. C. Working rules of air taxis. D. Good points of air taxis. 56. What may next researches on air taxis focus on (专注)? A. How to improve city air quality. B. How to fly higher and more safely. C. How to fly at low heights more safely. D. How to rebuild more airports for air taxis. D For months, it has been a trend in Henan province to ride shared bikes from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. Young people, including many university students, would set off at night on the 50-kilometer journey that took over five hours. But as more people joined in this popular activity, problems also grew. The trend was started by four young women from Zhengzhou. On June 18, they suddenly wanted to go to Kaifeng to try the famous local guantangbao, a type of soup dumpling. Leaving at around 7 p. m., they rode shared bikes to the destination. Their adventure quickly went viral (走红) online as a symbol of youth and many decided to try the same thing. However, large numbers of people riding together caused traffic jams. At the same time, people in Kaifeng reported that a lot of bikes were not parked properly, making it difficult for people to walk around. Meanwhile, many subway stations experienced bike shortages in Zhengzhou. As a result, on November 9, both Zhengzhou and Kaifeng announced the closing of bike lanes along the road between the two cities. The lanes did not reopen until noon the following day. The Kaifeng government called on students to avoid riding in large groups, reminding them that “youth needs passion but also safety”. The three major bike-sharing apps, Hellobike, DiDi Bike and Meituan Bike, also sent out a notice, saying that bikes would be locked when ridden outside of certain areas in Zhengzhou. The apps also warned about the health risks of riding bikes for long distances. Starting from November 15, Hellobike and Meituan Bike stopped the service in Zhengzhou because of a system upgrade (升级) and vehicle maintenance (维护) . Although the night rides have stopped, the experience still left many students with warm memories. “People sang together and cheered for each other while climbing uphill together,” Liu Lulu, a student at Henan University, said on November 10. “Causing problems for the public is the last thing we want to do. Of course, we will follow the new rules and suggestions. I am sure we can show our shining spirit in other ways.” 57. Riding shared bikes to Kaifeng at night became popular because________. A. this activity was considered a symbol of youth B. Kaifeng is famous for a type of soup dumpling C. the government called on people to take on challenges D. people always like to follow others to try the same thing 58. The meaning of the underlined word “passion” is the closest to________. A. love B. bravery C. charm D. confidence 59. Which is the right order of the events in the passage? a. Four college girls had a night ride to Kaifeng for Guantangbao. b. The night rides caused a lot of traffic problems. c. Shared bikes would be locked if ridden outside of certain areas. d. The night ride to Kaifeng went viral online. A. d-a-c-b B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-c-b D. a-d-b-c 60. What can we infer from Liu Lulu’s words in the last paragraph? A. The riding experience left many students with good memories. B. College students will show the spirit of youth in some other ways. C. People had thought about the problems before they really happened. D. Night riders will surely come up with good ways to go to Kaifeng again. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. ___61___ They found that one half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes. ___62___ “In Japan, they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. The researchers measured brain waves (量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. ___63___ They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. ___64___ Researchers still don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. ___65___ The brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder for people to get the sleep they need in order to wake up feeling well-rested in the morning. A. They call it “first-night influence”. B. Sasaki said a lot of questions still remain. C. And now researchers from Brown University think they know why. D. However, some people think it’s just because of the new environment. E. But it may not help with sleep. F. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). 第II卷（非选择题部分共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China. At the airport, this American in his ____66____ (thirty) was greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice (正义). Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China for a great ____67____ (decide) by him. In 2022, he discovered an old photo album that recorded some events in China during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this ____68____ (value) photo album to the Chinese Consulate General (总领事馆) in Chicago. ____69____ (express) thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honour only shared by greats like John Rabe and Norman Bethune, who ever devoted ____70____ (they) to helping the suffering Chinese people. Evan’s journey in China has clear goals. Culturally, he expects to experience the unique charm of Chinese culture that he ____71____ (be) interested in for long. Historically, during his stay in China, he has visited some significant cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Harbin, which are ____72____ (direct) connected to that period of history. In Beijing, Evan has an amazing encounter (偶遇). One cold morning, although he was tired from travels, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square to watch the ____73____ (raise) of our national flag. Noticing his thin clothes, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). “This is the ____74____ (cool) coat I’ve ever had,” Evan said, deeply touched by this simple but moving action. Because of the selfless donation, now Evan ____75____ (praise) as “a forever friend of the Chinese people” by Chinese netizens. His China journey reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式, 使短文通顺。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f____76____ around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i____77____ position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h____78____ paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a c____79____ custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S____80____ the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a____81____ frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the t____82____ food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e____83____ goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m____84____ the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not s_____85_____ a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Did you know that sign language also has “dialects” (方言)? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I began to learn sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law office in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where shed interprets for deaf people. As sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully explains the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as a fire put out in sign language because deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand signs depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different signs for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 86. Who can help deaf people talk to hearing people according to the passage? ______________________________________ 87. When did Hao Shuxin start to learn sign language? ______________________________________ 88. Why does Hao feel stressed at work? ______________________________________ 89. How does Hao improve her professional ability in her free time? ______________________________________ 90. What do you think of Hao? And why? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题共25分） 91. 学校将要进行学生会换届选举，假如你是交换生Simon，想推荐你班的班长陈启同学担任学生会主席。请从以下图示中至少选择或自拟三种能力介绍陈启，并用英文写一封推荐信。 注意: 1. 词数90词左右，推荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达时请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m writing to recommend our monitor Chen Qi to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union. I think he is an excellent student of great abilities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I think Chen Qi is the most suitable person for the position. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测 英语 （时间:120分钟总分:150分） 第I卷（选择题部分共95分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕,在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。 1. What does the woman order for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning Madam, what can I do for you? M: Well. I’d like two sandwiches and a cup of milk for breakfast please. 2. What type of TV programme does Sam’s father like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Sam, do you like watching Beijing opera? M: No, it’s my grandpa’s favorite. I like cartoons best and my dad enjoys sports matches. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, could you please help me make a booking for the eleven thirty six flight to Beijing? I’d like a window seat if possible. W: No problem. I’ll do that as soon as possible. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Take a look at this new smartphone. I’ve waited for one like this for ages. W: Wow Jason, it’s fantastic. But just look at the prize. I don’t think you can afford it. 5. How did the boy look in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fatter. B. Thinner. C. Taller. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your photo, Mike? M: Yes, it was taken three years ago when I was in primary school. The boy in the middle is me. W: Well, that’s amazing, you looked fatter then. M: But I’ve grown taller, so I am thinner now. 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football matches. B. Their friends. C. Weekend life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. How was your weekend? M: Well, Saturday was just so-so, but on Sunday afternoon I played football with my friends. It’s great fun. 7. How long haven’t they had any rain according to Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Shut the window, Peter. The rain is just pouring in. M: Oh, I’m coming. It hasn’t rained for about half a month. We’ll enjoy much cooler weather from now on, I think. 8. What does the woman want Mr Smith to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To leave the window open. B. To shut the window when he leaves. C. To work for some more hours in the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please not leave the window of the office open anymore Mister Smith? It’s not safe around here. M: I’m really sorry. I won’t do that anymore. 9. When will Lily go to an important dinner party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lily, it’s Friday today. Jenny and I plan to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? M: Sorry, Paul. I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? W: That sounds fine, too. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can’t change the result. B. The woman did very well in the exam. C. The questions are easy enough for the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t think I answered the last two questions correctly in the exam. M: Take it easy. No need to worry about it. It’s too late. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like here this March? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and rainy. C. Hot and dry. 12. When will the No.106 bus come according to the woman? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss, do you notice whether the number one hundred and six bus has gone by or not? W: Not while I’ve been here. And I’m waiting for it as well. M: Great, hot today, isn’t it? W: Yes it is. I wish it would rain and cool off. M: So do I. I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before. This March is unusual, right? W: Not really. I’ve lived here for five years. Sometimes it’s hot and dry in March here. M: Well, my parents and I have just moved here. By the way my watch says it’s twenty to eight now. Do you think we’ve missed the bus? W: No, it’s always a little late. Don’t worry, we can get on it in about ten minutes. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My favourite sport—fishing What I often catch ____13____ My friend’s advice ____14____ What I really interested in sitting in a boat and ____15____ 13. A. shoes B. fish C. nothing 14. A. improve fishing skills B. give up fishing C. fish with a friend 15. A. doing nothing at all B. tasting the fresh fish C. getting rubbish out of water 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything but this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish they catch old shoes and rubbish. I’m even less lucky. I never catch anything not even old shoes. After I had spent several whole afternoons in the river. I always go home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing” my friend says, it’s a waste of time. But he doesn’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker probably do? A. A writer. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 17. Where is the afternoon activity list put up? A. On the door of the changing room. B. On the wall inside the changing room. C. On the wall outside the changing room. 18. Why should people prepare two pairs of sports shoes? A. Because there are outside sports and indoor activities. B. Because different sports shoes match different sports suits. C. Because they can lend one pair to someone else if necessary. 19. When can people shop in the snack bar? A. At the end of the day. B. At any time of the day. C. Between 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. 20. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Each family can play at most three different sports. B. People have lunch in the dining hall near a beautiful river. C. All the families will get different prizes according to their marks. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to green family day. Before you’re separated into groups, I’d like to give you some information about the plans for today. Today each family will play at least three different sports. In the morning there’s a planned program. But we offer you a choice of afternoon activities. The afternoon activity list is on the wall outside the changing room. First, clothes. Besides your comfortable sports suits, please make sure you have two pairs of sports shoes with you. Because we’ll do both outdoor sports and indoor activities. Then lunch served in the dining hall near the beautiful lake between 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. We also have a snack bar in the changing room where you can buy drinks fruits and biscuits at any time of the day. But a word of warning, don’t eat too much at a time, or you won’t be able to run fast. At the end of the day each family will get a prize at one of six levels according to the marks we give for a number of things like effort, working as part of a team and so on. That’s all any questions. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 21. Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是“to watch short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。故选B。 22. My mom is ________ in the kitchen. She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills. A. creative B. energetic C. organized D. practical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房里很有创意。她经常用她高超的厨艺做一些我们从未尝过的东西。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；practical实际的。根据“She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.”可知，妈妈在制作食物方面很有创造力。故选A。 23. Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school. Take an active part in it, and you’ll learn more about the world. A. over B. through C. beyond D. past 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你会更多地了解这个世界。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；through内部穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知，是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的，故选C。 24. —The movie is about to start. Where is Simon? Is he coming here by taxi? —________ not. He may ride a bike to go green. A. Certainly B. Exactly C. Finally D. Probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影即将开始。西蒙在哪儿？他会乘出租车来吗？——或许不是。他可能为了环保会骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Exactly确切地；Finally最终；Probably或许。根据“He may ride a bike to go green.”可知，是指他可能不会坐出租车。故选D。 25. —Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened! —Well, I never consider going there________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A. if B. when C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，它已经开园了。——我从没考虑过去那儿，除非游客不必排几个小时的队。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“I never consider going there ... tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours.”可知，后半句需要用unless来表示否定条件。故选C。 26. With the popularity of the “city or not city” trend, more and more foreigners realize that China ________ to be quite different from what they expected. A. stays out B. turns out C. finds out D. breaks out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着“city 不 city”这种趋势的流行，越来越多的外国人意识到中国与他们期望的完全不同。 考查动词短语。stays out留在户外，不回家；turns out结果；finds out发现，查明；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知，越来越多的外国人意识到中国与他们期望的很不一样，turn out to be“结果是……”，符合句式结构及语境。故选B。 27. From the notice, we know that ________. Notice To fans who bought the tickets to our concert, we are so sorry that the terrible weather caused the concert to be cancelled. The concert will be on next month. If you can’t wait, you can contact us on 13196051888 to get your money back. A. people who can wait will watch the concert for free B. the concert won’t be held any more because of the weather C. people who bought the tickets can watch the concert next month D. people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这个公告，我们可以知道买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会。给购买了我们音乐会票的粉丝们的通知，我们抱歉地通知您，恶劣的天气导致音乐会将被取消。音乐会将会在下个月举行。如果您无法等待，可以通过13196051137联系我们退款。 考查常识。people who can wait will watch the concert for free“音乐会无法举行是由于天气原因”；the concert won’t be held any more because of the weather“那些可以等的人可以免费观看音乐会”；people who bought the tickets can watch the concert next month “买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会”；people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert “人们在观看音乐会的时候应该关注糟糕的天气”。根据“The concert will be on next month.”可知，音乐会将推迟到下个月，买了票又能够等的人可以在下个月看到音乐会。故选C。 28. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A. worked B. have worked C. will work D. was working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在西藏做了三年志愿者。我前几天回来了。 考查动词时态。根据“for three years”和“I came back the other day.”可知，吴先生去西藏做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked为动词过去式。故选A。 29. —Betty, could you please tell me ________? —She loves its decoration style very much. A. whether Susan will choose the restaurant B. what does Susan like about the restaurant C. how much Susan has known about the restaurant D why Susan held her birthday party at the restaurant 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能告诉我苏珊为什么在这个餐厅举办生日派对吗？——她非常喜欢它的装饰风格。 考查宾语从句。whether Susan will choose the restaurant苏珊是否会选择这个餐厅；what does Susan like about the restaurant苏珊喜欢这家餐厅的什么，疑问句语序；how much Susan has known about the restaurant苏珊对这家餐厅了解多少；why Susan held her birthday party at the restaurant苏珊为什么在这个餐厅举办生日派对。宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据“She loves its decoration style very much.”可知应询问为什么在这个餐厅举办生日派对，故选D。 30. —I’m feeling tired these days. There is always too much work waiting for me. —________ Maybe that can help to find more time for relaxing. A. To me, that’s not the case. B. Why don’t you stay up late? C. To us, a miss is as good as mile. D. Why not plan your time better? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我感觉很累，总是有太多的作业等着我。——为什么不把你的时间安排得更好？也许这能帮助你找到更多的放松时间。 考查情景交际。To me, that’s not the case.对我来说，情况并非如此；Why don’t you stay up late?你为什么不熬夜；To us, a miss is as good as mile.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里；Why not plan your time better?为什么不把你的时间安排得更好。根据“Maybe that can help to find more time for relaxing.”可知，把时间安排的更好，就能帮助你找到更多的放松时间。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） Jenny was the only child in her home. One day, because of a quarrel with her mother, the girl ___31___ stormed out of the house, swearing (发誓) never to return. As night fell, the girl, without having had dinner and wearing only a ___32___ coat, began to feel quite cold. Walking aimlessly under the city’s lights, she felt lonely and lost. When she ___33___ she had no money with her, her mood became even worse. Just then, an old lady selling late-night snacks called out to her, “Child, haven’t you had dinner yet? Come here and have ___34___!” Jenny stopped, touching her already empty ___35___. Then she replied in a low voice, “But…but I have no money.” The old lady waved her hand and said, “Don’t worry. ___36___, I’m about to close. There’s still some wonton soup left. Let’s share it.” Jenny looked at the old lady’s smile, feeling a warmth in her heart. As she tasted the hot soup, tears welled up in her eyes uncontrollably. “Granny, even you are kind to me, but my mother is so ___37___ and indifferent,” Jenny said, her voice choked. The old lady said in ___38___, “Silly child, how can I compare (比较) with your mother? I just gave you a bowl of soup ___39___ your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years. If you thank me for this small act, how should you treat your mother?” Moved by what the old lady said, Jenny ____40____ the chopsticks and quietly stood up. With mixed feelings, she decided to go back home. Surely enough, the door was still open and her mother was standing at the doorway worriedly looking around. When she saw her daughter ____41____, the mother was overjoyed. “Where did you go? I’ve been waiting for you for three hours. The food is freezing cold…” Jenny’s tears fell down again. She took a deep breath, ____42____ saying, “Mum, I’m…I’m sorry.” Deep in thought: We can often see others’ little help and feel thankful, but we seem ____43____ to the lifelong love and care of our family. Why’s that? This is because the sacrifices (牺牲) made by family are so selfless and lasting that sometimes we ____44____ to find how important they are. Family’s love is like the air—always there, yet often taken for granted (理所当然). So, it’s time for us to make a ____45____. Learn to value every effort made by our family, be thankful for all they do and remember not to take their love for granted. 31. A. nervously B. bravely C. angrily D. slowly 32. A. thin B. heavy C. soft D. cheap 33. A. proved B. realized C. imagined D. believed 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. A. heart B. mouth C. head D. stomach 36. A. Anyway B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 37. A. lazy B. careless C. cold D. silly 38. A. agreement B. surprise C. sadness D. confidence 39. A. until B. though C. since D. while 40. A. handed out B. cleaned up C. put down D. looked for 41. A. rushing B. hiding C. leaving D. returning 42. A. softly B. quickly C. sadly D. proudly 43. A. equal B. clear C. blind D. open 44. A. fail B. expect C. refuse D. manage 45. A. plan B. change C. balance D. choice 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny因和母亲争吵离家，在饥饿寒冷时得到一位老妇人一碗汤的帮助，回家后发现母亲一直在焦急等待，从而感悟到要珍惜家人的爱的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，因为和妈妈争吵，女孩生气地冲出家门，发誓再也不回来了。 nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because of a quarrel with her mother”可知，Jenny因为和妈妈吵架，所以生气地冲出家门，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：夜幕降临，这个女孩，没吃晚饭，只穿了一件薄外套，开始感到很冷。 thin薄的；heavy沉重的；soft柔软的；cheap便宜的。根据“without having had dinner and wearing only a … coat,”可知，Jenny没有吃晚饭，只穿了一件外套，因此可以推断出她穿的外套很薄，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当她意识到自己没有钱，心情变得更糟了。 proved证明；realized意识到；imagined想象；believed相信。根据“her mood became even worse.”可知，Jenny意识到自己没有钱，心情变得更糟了，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：来吃点东西吧。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“There’s still some wonton soup left. Let’s share it.”可知，老妇人邀请Jenny一起分享剩下的馄饨，所以此处指“来吃点东西吧”，something“某物”常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：Jenny停下脚步，摸的已经空了的肚子。 heart心；mouth嘴；head头；stomach肚子。根据“without having had dinner”可知，Jenny没有吃晚饭，所以她摸的是已经空了的肚子，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：不管怎样我都要关门了。 Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“Don’t worry. …, I’m about to close. There’s still some wonton soup left. Let’s share it.”可知，老妇人让Jenny不用担心，不管怎样她都要关门了，还剩下一些馄饨，可以分享，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“奶奶，您对我很好，但我母亲却如此冷漠无情。”Jenny说着，声音哽咽。 lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；cold冷漠的；silly愚蠢的。根据前文“my mother is so…and indifferent”和后文“moved by what the old lady said”可知，Jenny认为妈妈对她冷漠，但是老妇人的话让她感动，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：老太太惊讶地说:“傻孩子，我怎么能和你妈妈相比呢?” agreement同意；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；confidence信心。根据“Silly child, how can I compare (比较) with your mother? I just gave you a bowl of soup…”可知，老妇人听到Jenny的话后感到惊讶，并解释说自己只是给了Jenny一碗汤，而她的妈妈已经养育了她十多年，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我只是给了你一碗汤，而你的妈妈已经养育了你十多年。 until直到；though虽然；since自从；while然而。根据“I just gave you a bowl of soup…your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years.”可知，老妇人在此处将给Jenny一碗汤与妈妈喂养Jenny十多年进行对比，while“然而”表对比，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：被那位老太太的话感动了，Jenny放下筷子，悄悄地站了起来。 handed out分发；cleaned up打扫干净；put down放下；looked for寻找。根据“Jenny … the chopsticks and quietly stood up.”可知，Jenny放下筷子，静静地站了起来，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当她看到女儿回来时，母亲欣喜若狂。 rushing冲，奔；hiding隐藏；leaving离开；returning返回。根据“With mixed feelings, she decided to go back home.”可知，是看到女儿回来，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她深吸了一口气，低声说道:“妈妈，我对不起。 softly轻声地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；proudly自豪地。根据“Jenny’s tears fell down again. She took a deep breath, … saying, ‘Mum, I’m…I’m sorry.’”可知，Jenny再次泪流满面，轻声对妈妈说对不起，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们常常能看到别人的小小帮助并心怀感激，但我们似乎对家人一生的爱与关怀视而不见。 equal平等的；clear清楚的；blind盲目的，看不见的；open开放的。根据“We can often see others’ little help and feel thankful, but we seem…to the lifelong love and care of our family.”可知，我们经常能看到别人的小帮助并心怀感激，但却对家人的终身关爱视而不见，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这是因为家庭所做的牺牲是如此无私和持久，以至于有时我们未能发现它们的重要性。 fail未能做到，失败；expect期望；refuse拒绝；manage设法做成。根据“Family’s love is like the air—always there, yet often taken for granted (理所当然).”可知，家人的爱就像空气一样，一直都在，但我们却常常认为它是理所当然的，所以我们有时会未能发现它们的重要性，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，现在是我们做出改变的时候了。 plan计划；change改变；balance平衡；choice选择。根据“Learn to value every effort made by our family, be thankful for all they do and remember not to take their love for granted.”可知，我们应该学会重视家人所做的每一份努力，感激他们所做的一切，记住不要把他们的爱当作理所当然，所以此处指是时候做出改变了，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇文章, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pink Lily We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-spirited restaurant environment. *Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some weekend availability (可工作性) is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18. 4. Wonderful spoken English is needed. *Salary $200-$400 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day. *Additional details 1. Medical benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period (试用期). 2. Uniforms are provided. *Address 34 S Windsor St 331 Salt Lake City *How to apply We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com from Nov.12 to Dec. 31 2024. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided. Remember to call us before you come. To learn more, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350. We look forward to meeting you soon! 46. To apply for the position, the person should________ A. have some work experience B. be free the whole weekend C. have graduated from college D. be able to speak English well 47. How much can Linda make at most in a week if she works full-time? A. $1400. B. $2000. C. $2800. D. $3850. 48. What do we know from the passage? ①Only full-time workers can enjoy medical benefits. ②A 16-year-old teenage can work part-time at Pink Lily. ③The environment at Pink Lily is nice and the work pace is slow. ④People must apply for the job online between Dec.12 and Dec. 31, 2024. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则来自Pink Lily餐厅的招聘广告，旨在招聘友善、有活力的食品服务员加入其团队。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告“Requirements”部分的“Wonderful spoken English is needed.”可知，应聘者需要精通英语口语。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据广告“Salary”部分的“$200-$400 per day; Extra bonus for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day.”可知，全职员工的最高的日薪是550美元，则周薪至多是3850美元。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medical benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period.”和“Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18.”可知，医疗保障是给全职服务员的好处，兼职职位对14到18岁的年轻人开放。故选A。 B From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor (劳动), loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles (努力) of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 49. What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A. His special poetic style. B. His poor family background. C. His experience as a miner. D. His love for writing poetry at night. 50 What’s the main message Chen Nianxi’s poems express? A. Hope and strength in life. B. Everyday struggles of laboring workers. C Love for peaceful village life. D. Differences between the rich and the poor. 51. What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Always hold on to our dreams. C. Stay open-minded to changes in life. D. The early bird catches the worm. 52. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Secrets of writing poems B. Rich in the life, rich in the pen C. Finding light in the darkness D. Shaped by the heavy load of life 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，他的矿工经历使得他成为了一名特殊的诗人。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the heavy load of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength.”可知，他的诗歌表达了生活中的希望和力量。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He writes about labor (劳动), loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams.”可知，他在文学上的成功告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈年喜作为矿工，在工作中充满了黑暗、恐惧和孤独，但他从这种黑暗中找到了灵感，使他在文学上取得了成就的故事，因此最佳标题为“在黑暗中寻找光明”。故选C。 C Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes? It sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong on February 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. EVTOL aircraft use high technology to take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机), which doesn’t need long runways. Instead of using combustion engines, these air taxis use electric motors (电动机). They also have special fans called propellers (螺旋桨) all over their bodies to help them stay balanced in the air. In addition, lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S from China’s Ehang, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic. They travel point to point, saving time for people who work in the city but live far away. As an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions (排放) than oil-powered cars, improving city air quality. What’s more, air taxis require less space for takeoff and landing. That is to say, it can help cities use their space better and save money on building big airports. However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called “vertiports”. Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as “vertiports”. And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. 53. Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To make a survey. B. To begin a science fiction. C. To interest readers. D. To show the writer’s dream. 54. Which of the following descriptions about air taxis is true? A. No one is needed to control air taxis as they all fly without pilots. B. Air taxis can fly far and fast with the help of lithium-ion batteries. C. The electric motors make air taxis stay balanced while they are flying. D. As a kind of helicopter, air taxis take off and land straight up and down. 55. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Development of air taxis. B. Challenges air taxis face. C. Working rules of air taxis. D. Good points of air taxis. 56. What may next researches on air taxis focus on (专注)? A. How to improve city air quality. B. How to fly higher and more safely. C. How to fly at low heights more safely. D. How to rebuild more airports for air taxis. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes?”可知，作者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题——空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In addition, lithium-ion batteries are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast.”可知，锂离子电池用于储存电力，可以让它们飞得又远又快。选项B符合题意。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields...there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.”可知，第五段主要讨论空中出租车的发展带来的挑战，例如需要“vertiports”以及在城市低空飞行时的安全性问题。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.”可知，随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以接下来的研究会集中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。 D For months, it has been a trend in Henan province to ride shared bikes from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. Young people, including many university students, would set off at night on the 50-kilometer journey that took over five hours. But as more people joined in this popular activity, problems also grew. The trend was started by four young women from Zhengzhou. On June 18, they suddenly wanted to go to Kaifeng to try the famous local guantangbao, a type of soup dumpling. Leaving at around 7 p. m., they rode shared bikes to the destination. Their adventure quickly went viral (走红) online as a symbol of youth and many decided to try the same thing. However, large numbers of people riding together caused traffic jams. At the same time, people in Kaifeng reported that a lot of bikes were not parked properly, making it difficult for people to walk around. Meanwhile, many subway stations experienced bike shortages in Zhengzhou. As a result, on November 9, both Zhengzhou and Kaifeng announced the closing of bike lanes along the road between the two cities. The lanes did not reopen until noon the following day. The Kaifeng government called on students to avoid riding in large groups, reminding them that “youth needs passion but also safety”. The three major bike-sharing apps, Hellobike, DiDi Bike and Meituan Bike, also sent out a notice, saying that bikes would be locked when ridden outside of certain areas in Zhengzhou. The apps also warned about the health risks of riding bikes for long distances. Starting from November 15, Hellobike and Meituan Bike stopped the service in Zhengzhou because of a system upgrade (升级) and vehicle maintenance (维护) . Although the night rides have stopped, the experience still left many students with warm memories. “People sang together and cheered for each other while climbing uphill together,” Liu Lulu, a student at Henan University, said on November 10. “Causing problems for the public is the last thing we want to do. Of course, we will follow the new rules and suggestions. I am sure we can show our shining spirit in other ways.” 57. Riding shared bikes to Kaifeng at night became popular because________. A. this activity was considered a symbol of youth B. Kaifeng is famous for a type of soup dumpling C. the government called on people to take on challenges D. people always like to follow others to try the same thing 58. The meaning of the underlined word “passion” is the closest to________. A. love B. bravery C. charm D. confidence 59. Which is the right order of the events in the passage? a. Four college girls had a night ride to Kaifeng for Guantangbao. b. The night rides caused a lot of traffic problems. c. Shared bikes would be locked if ridden outside of certain areas. d. The night ride to Kaifeng went viral online. A. d-a-c-b B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-c-b D. a-d-b-c 60. What can we infer from Liu Lulu’s words in the last paragraph? A. The riding experience left many students with good memories. B. College students will show the spirit of youth in some other ways. C. People had thought about the problems before they really happened. D. Night riders will surely come up with good ways to go to Kaifeng again. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南省的“共享单车之夜”活动，该活动由四名女大学生开启，随后迅速走红，但同时也带来了很多问题，随后政府及共享单车公司出台了一些措施来限制该活动。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their adventure quickly went viral online as a symbol of youth and many decided to try the same thing.”可知，晚上骑共享单车去开封变得受欢迎是因为这项活动被认为是青春的象征。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“youth needs passion but also safety”年轻人需要激情，也需要安全可知，换线单词passion的意思最接近“勇敢”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trend was started by four young women from Zhengzhou.”可知，a项排在第一位，排除A项和B项；根据“ Their adventure quickly went viral online as a symbol of youth and many decided to try the same thing.”可知，d项排位第二位；根据“However, large numbers of people riding together caused traffic jams.”可知，b项排在第三位。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am sure we can show our shining spirit in other ways.”可知，从最后一段刘璐的话中我们可以推断出大学生们会以其他方式展现青春的精神。故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. ___61___ They found that one half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes. ___62___ “In Japan, they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. The researchers measured brain waves (量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. ___63___ They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. ___64___ Researchers still don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. ___65___ The brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder for people to get the sleep they need in order to wake up feeling well-rested in the morning. A. They call it “first-night influence”. B. Sasaki said a lot of questions still remain. C. And now researchers from Brown University think they know why. D. However, some people think it’s just because of the new environment. E. But it may not help with sleep. F. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人在新地方睡觉有困难，布朗大学研究人员发现这是因为新环境下大脑左半球更活跃，这一现象被称为“第一晚影响”，虽然这可能是大脑在“放哨”，但这种大脑活动不利于人们获得充足睡眠。 【61题详解】 根据“Lots of people do.”和“They found that one half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.”可知，前文提到很多人在新地方睡觉有困难，后文阐述布朗大学的研究人员发现了一些原因，所以此处应起到承上启下的作用。选项C“现在布朗大学的研究人员认为他们知道为什么了。”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“In their report, the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes.”可知，研究人员在他们的报告中表示，许多人发现他们在酒店或家以外的其他地方的第一晚更难入睡。选项A“他们称之为“第一夜影响”。”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.”可知，说明是对两晚研究情况的描述，选项F“这两个晚上相隔一周”符合语境，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据Researchers still don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it works in shifts with the right half later in the night.”可知，表明还有很多问题不清楚，选项B“佐佐木说还有很多问题仍然存在。”符合语境，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“The brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder for people to get the sleep they need in order to wake up feeling well-rested in the morning.”可知，这种大脑活动让人难以获得充足睡眠，选项E“但它可能对睡眠没有帮助。”起到转折的作用，符合语境，故选E。 第II卷（非选择题部分共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China. At the airport, this American in his ____66____ (thirty) was greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice (正义). Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China for a great ____67____ (decide) by him. In 2022, he discovered an old photo album that recorded some events in China during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this ____68____ (value) photo album to the Chinese Consulate General (总领事馆) in Chicago. ____69____ (express) thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honour only shared by greats like John Rabe and Norman Bethune, who ever devoted ____70____ (they) to helping the suffering Chinese people. Evan’s journey in China has clear goals. Culturally, he expects to experience the unique charm of Chinese culture that he ____71____ (be) interested in for long. Historically, during his stay in China, he has visited some significant cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Harbin, which are ____72____ (direct) connected to that period of history. In Beijing, Evan has an amazing encounter (偶遇). One cold morning, although he was tired from travels, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square to watch the ____73____ (raise) of our national flag. Noticing his thin clothes, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). “This is the ____74____ (cool) coat I’ve ever had,” Evan said, deeply touched by this simple but moving action. Because of the selfless donation, now Evan ____75____ (praise) as “a forever friend of the Chinese people” by Chinese netizens. His China journey reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship. 【答案】66.  thirties 67.  decision 68. valuable   69. To express 70.  themselves   71. has been 72. directly 73.  raising   74.  coolest 75.  is praised   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人Evan Kail在中国的访问经历以及他与中国人民之间的友谊。通过他的一些行动和贡献，Evan成为了中美友谊的象征，并展示了文化交流和历史尊重的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：在机场，这位三十多岁的美国人受到了中国人民热情的微笑。根据句意，表示年龄时，“thirty”应使用复数形式“thirties”，表示“在三十岁左右”这一年龄段。故填thirties。 【67题详解】 句意：在这次访问之前，Evan因做出一个伟大的决定而在中国广为人知。根据句意，“decide”是动词，需转换为名词形式，表示“决定”，因此应填“decision”。故填decision。 【68题详解】 句意：无私地，他将这本珍贵的相册捐赠给了位于芝加哥的中国总领事馆。根据句意，“valuable”是形容词，表示“珍贵的”，用来修饰名词“photo album”。因此应填“valuable”。故填valuable。 【69题详解】 句意：为了表达对他善举的感谢，总领事馆赠送给他一份国瓷礼物，这是只有像约翰·拉贝和诺曼·白求恩这样的伟人才能共享的荣誉，他们曾经全身心投入到帮助中国人民的事业中。根据句意，句子中的“为了表达”是目的，通常表示目的的动词不定式应使用“to + 动词原形”，所以此处应该使用“to express”。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填To express。 【70题详解】 句意：为了表达对他善举的感谢，总领事馆赠送给他一份国瓷礼物，这是只有像约翰·拉贝和诺曼·白求恩这样的伟人才能共享的荣誉，他们曾经全身心投入到帮助中国人民的事业中。根据句意，表示“全身心投入”的短语应使用“devote oneself to”，其中“oneself”指代“they”这一复数主语的反身代词形式，表示“他们自己”。因此，故填themselves。 【71题详解】 句意：在文化方面，他期待体验他长期以来一直感兴趣的中国文化独特魅力。根据句意，表示“长期以来”是指过去开始并延续到现在的状态，且动作与现在有联系，因此使用现在完成时。句中提到“for long”，表明动作持续了很长时间，符合现在完成时的使用条件。故填has been。 【72题详解】 句意：从历史角度来看，在他在中国逗留期间，他参观了一些与那段历史直接相关的重要城市，如北京、上海、南京和哈尔滨。根据句意，修饰动词“connected”需要使用副词，因此“direct”要变为副词形式“directly”。故填directly。 【73题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的早晨，尽管他因旅行而感到疲倦，他还是前往天安门广场观看我们国旗的升旗仪式。根据句意，the后面需要跟名词形式，表示“升旗”这一动作的名词化形式，且此处用作动名词，因此应填“raising”。故填raising。 【74题详解】 句意：这是我有过的最酷的外套。根据句意，句子中使用了“ever”表示“曾经”，且在比较级和最高级的比较中，the后面应接最高级，表示“最酷的”。形容词cool的最高级形式为coolest。故填coolest。 【75题详解】 句意：由于这次无私的捐赠，现在Evan被中国网民誉为“永远的中国人民朋友”。根据句意，句子描述的是现在的状态，且主语Evan与“praise”之间为被动关系，且谓语动词需要使用被动语态。结合句子的时态，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式, 使短文通顺。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f____76____ around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i____77____ position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h____78____ paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a c____79____ custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S____80____ the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a____81____ frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the t____82____ food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e____83____ goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m____84____ the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not s_____85_____ a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 【答案】76. (f)alls 77. (i)mportant 78. (h)ighly 79. (c)ommon 80. (S)ince 81. (a)gainst 82. (t)raditional 83. (e)verything 84. (m)arks 85. (s)imply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 了我国的二十四节气之一的冬至。 【76题详解】 句意：冬至是第22个节气，通常在12月21日或22日左右。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指冬至是在12月21日或22日左右来临，fall有“到来、来临”之意，主语是Dongzhi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。 【77题详解】 句意：冬至的地位比其他节气都重要。根据语境和首字母可知，冬至是一个比较重要的节气，important“重要的”，是形容词。故填(i)mportant。 【78题详解】 句意：在古代，它受到高度重视。根据“It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival.”和首字母可知，冬至在古代受到高度重视，highly“高度地”，是副词。故填(h)ighly。 【79题详解】 句意： 在中国北方，人们在冬至吃饺子是一种普遍的习俗。根据常识和首字母可知，北方人冬至吃饺子是一个普遍的习俗，common“普遍的”，是形容词。故填(c)ommon。 【80题详解】 句意：由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似，人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以帮助人们保暖，防止耳朵冻伤。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤的原因，应用since，意为“由于”。故填(S)ince。 【81题详解】 句意：由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似，人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以帮助人们保暖，防止耳朵冻伤。 protect sth. against....“保护某物免受……”，固定用法。故填(a)gainst。 【82题详解】 句意：在中国南方，汤圆是这一天的传统食物，通常与甜汤一起食用。根据常识和首字母可知，汤圆是中国南方冬至吃的传统食物，traditional“传统的”，是形容词。故填(t)raditional。 【83题详解】 句意：人们献上祭品并祈求好运和平安，希望一切在新的一年里都能顺利。根据常识和首字母可知，此处指来年一切顺利，everything “一切”符合语境。故填(e)verything。 【84题详解】 句意：冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的渴望。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，mark“标示、标记”，是动词，主语是Dongzhi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)arks。 【85题详解】 句意：总之，冬至不仅仅是一个 节气。根据“It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture.”和首字母可知，此处指冬至不仅仅是一个 节气，simply “仅仅”，是副词。故填(s)imply。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Did you know that sign language also has “dialects” (方言)? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I began to learn sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law office in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where shed interprets for deaf people. As sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully explains the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as a fire put out in sign language because deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand signs depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different signs for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 86. Who can help deaf people talk to hearing people according to the passage? ______________________________________ 87. When did Hao Shuxin start to learn sign language? ______________________________________ 88. Why does Hao feel stressed at work? ______________________________________ 89. How does Hao improve her professional ability in her free time? ______________________________________ 90. What do you think of Hao? And why? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________ 【答案】86. Sign language interpreters. 87. Before she could even talk. 88. Because accuracy is important in legal interpretations and sign language has “dialects”. 89. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability. 90. She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf community. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。 【86题详解】 根据“Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can't hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters are there to help.”可知，手语翻译帮助聋哑人和人正常交流。故填Sign language interpreters. 【87题详解】 根据“I began to learn sign language before I could even talk”可知，她在会说话之前就开始学习手语了。故填Before she could even talk. 【88题详解】 根据“Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy is important in legal interpretations. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，郝在工作中感到压力很大，因为在法律解释中，准确性很重要和手语有“方言”这一事实。故填Because accuracy is important in legal interpretations and sign language has “dialects”. 【89题详解】 根据“In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability.”可知，在业余时间，她阅读了许多法律书籍，并与律师和聋人同事交谈，以提高自己的专业能力。故填In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability. 【90题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据“My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.”可知，她工作勤奋，有爱心。因为她试图提高自己的专业技能，以帮助聋人社区。故填She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf community. 八、书面表达（本题共25分） 91. 学校将要进行学生会换届选举，假如你是交换生Simon，想推荐你班的班长陈启同学担任学生会主席。请从以下图示中至少选择或自拟三种能力介绍陈启，并用英文写一封推荐信。 注意: 1. 词数90词左右，推荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达时请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m writing to recommend our monitor Chen Qi to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union. I think he is an excellent student of great abilities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I think Chen Qi is the most suitable person for the position. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Simon 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m writing to recommend our monitor Chen Qi to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union. I think he is an excellent student of great abilities. Chen Qi is very helpful. He always does extra work in class. At school, he always helps other students with their schoolwork. He is also clever and hard-working. He is good at Chinese and English. He always gets good marks in tests. Chen Qi is also organized and never forgets to do the things he plans to do. He has organized many after-class activities well. In a word, I think Chen Qi is the most suitable person for the position. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Simon 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“人际交往”、“学习提升”以及“活动组织”展开，适当补充，丰富细节； 第三步，表达希望（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人 ②be good at擅长 ③forget to do sth忘记做某事 ④plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] Chen Qi is also organized and never forgets to do the things he plans to do. (省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第一学期期末九年级英语第一部分，听对话，回答问题。One morning, madam, what can I do for you? Well, i'd like two sandwich es and a cup of milk for breakfast, please. Morning, madam, what can I do for you? Well, i'd like two sandwich es and a cup of milk for breakfast, please. Two, sam, do you like watching beijing Opera? No, it's my grandpas favourite. I like cartoons best, and my dad enjoys matches. Sam, do you like watching beijing Opera? No, it's my grandpa's favourite. I like cartoons best, and my dad enjoy sports matches. Three, dear, could you please help me make a booking for the eleven thirty six flight to beijing? I'd like a window seat. If possible. no problem. I'll do that as soon as possible. Dear, could you please help me make a booking for the eleven thirty six flight to beijing? I'd like a window seat. If possible. no problem. I'll do that as soon as possible. Number four, take a look at this new smart phone. I've waited for one like this for ages. Well, Jason, it's fantastic. But just look at the Price. I don't think you can afford IT. Take a look at this new smart phone. I've waited for one like this for ages. Well, Jason, it's fantastic, but just look at the Price. I don't think you can afford IT. Five, is this your photo? mike? Yes. IT was taken three years ago when I was in primary school. The boy in the middle is me. wow, that's amazing. You looked faster than. but i've grown taller. So I am thinking, now. is this your photo? mike? Yes. IT was taken three years ago when I was in primary school. The boy in the middle is me. wow, that's amazing. You looked faster than. but i've grown taller. So I am thinner now. Six, hi eric. I was your weekend. Well, saturday was just so so, but on sunday afternoon I played football with my friends is great fun. Hi eric, I was your weekend. Well, saturday was just so so, but on sunday afternoon, I played football with my friends. It's great fun. Seven, shut the window, Peter. The rain is just pouring in. Oh, i'm coming. IT hasn't rained for about half a month. We'll enjoy much cooler weather from now on, I think. Shut the window, Peter. The rain is just pouring in. Oh, i'm coming. IT hasn't rained for about half a month. We'll enjoy much cooler weather from now on, I think. Eight, would you please not leave the window of the office open any more? Mister smith, it's not safe around here. I'm really sorry I won't do that anymore. Would you please not leave the window of the office open any more? Mister Smith is not safe around here. I'm really sorry I won't do that anymore. Nine, lily is friday today. Jenny and I planned to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Sorry, paul, I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? That sounds fine, too. Lily is friday today. Jenny and I plan to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Sorry, paul, I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? That sounds fine, too. Ten, I don't think I answered the last two questions correctly in the exam. Take IT easy. No need to worry about IT. It's too late. I don't think I answered the last two questions correctly in the exam. Take IT easy. No need to worry about IT. it's too late. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, miss, do you notice whether the number one hundred and six bus has gone by or not? Not where I ve been here, and i'm waiting for IT as well. great. T today isn't IT. Yes, IT is. I wish I would rain and cool off. so do I. I don't remember IT ever being so hot and dry in march before this match is unusual, right? Not really. I've lifted for five years. Sometimes it's hot and dry and march hair. Well, my parents and I have just moved here. By the way, my watch says it's twenty to eight now. Do you think we've missed the bus? No, it's always a little late. Don't worry, we can get on IT in about ten minutes. Excuse me, miss, do you notice whether the number one hundred and six bus has gone by or not? Not where I ve been here, and i'm waiting for IT as well. great. T today isn't IT. Yes, IT is. I wish I would rain and cool off. so do I. I don't remember IT ever being so hot and dry in march before this match is unusual, right? Not really. I've lifted for five years. Sometimes it's hot and dry in march. hair. Well, my parents and I have just moved here. By the way, my watch says it's twenty to eight now. Do you think we've missed the bus? No, it's always a little late. Don't worry, we can get on IT in about ten minutes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some Fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I'm even less lucky. I never catch anything, not even old shoes. After I had spent several whole afternoon in the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing. My friend says it's a waste of time, but he doesn't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some Fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I'm even less lucky. I never catch anything, not even old shoes. After I had spent several whole afternoons in the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing. My friend says it's a waste of time, but he doesn't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Welcome to Green family day. Before you separated into groups, i'd like to give you some information about the plans for today. Today, each family will play at least three different sports in the morning. There's a planned program, but we offer you a choice of afternoon activities. The afternoon activity list is on the wall outside the changing room. First, clothes, besides your comfortable sports suits, please make sure you have two pairs of sports shoes with you, because we'll do both outdoor sports and indoor activities. Then lunches served in the dining hall near the beautiful lake between eleven thirty AM and one thirty PM. We also have a snack bar in the changing room where you can buy drinks, fruits and biscuits at any time of the day. But a word of warning, don't eat too much at a time, or you won't be able to run fast. At the end of the day, each family will get a prize at one of six levels according to the Marks we give for a number of things like effort, working as part of a team and so on. That's all. Any questions? Welcome to Green family day. Before you're separated into groups, i'd like to give you some information about the plans for today. Today, each family will play at least three different sports in the morning. There's a planned program, but we offer you a choice of afternoon activities. The afternoon ectivity list is on the wall outside the changing room. First, clothes, besides your comfortable sports suits, please make sure you have two pairs of sports shoes with you, because we'll do both outdoor sports and indoor activities. Then lunches served in the dining hall near the beautiful lake between eleven thirty AM and one thirty PM. We also have a snack bar in the changing room where you can buy drinks, fruits and biscuits at any time of the day. At a word of warning, don't eat too much at a time, or you won't be able to run fast. At the end of the day, each family will get a prize at one of six levels according to the Marks we give for a number of things like effort, working as part of a team and so on. That's all any questions. 听力测试结束。