Unit 1 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣 （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

默写练习三 单元基础知识回扣 Unit 1 Nature in the balance Ⅰ.重点单词 1.________ n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击 2.________ vt.& n.损坏，破坏；损害，伤害 3._______ n.图像；形象；意象 4._______ vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 5.___________ n.委员会 impact damage image track committee 6.________ vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对 7.________ n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理 8._________ n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署 9.________ n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的 protest process strategy official 10._______ n.& vt.伤害，损害 →________ adj.有害的 →_________ adj.无害的；无恶意的 11.________ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 →_______ adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 →_____ v.不同；改变 12.________vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难 →________n.幸存；生还 →________ n.幸存者；生还者 harm harmful harmless variety various vary survive survival survivor　 13.___________ n.应用，运用；申请 →______ v.申请；运用；适用；涂；敷 →_________ n.申请人 14.____________ n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理 →__________adj.有组织的，有条理的 →_________ n.组织者 →_________ vt.组织，筹划 application apply applicant organization organized organizer organize 15.________(AmE defense) n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 →_______ vt.保卫；防守；辩解 16.____________n.结果，后果；重要性 →___________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 →____________ adv.结果；因此；所以 defence defend consequence consequent consequently Ⅱ.核心短语 1._______ 相应地，转而 2.____________ 使分解(为)，使变化(成) 3._______________ 给……带来起色，注入活力 4._________ 逐渐增加，扩大 5._____________ 想出，想到 6._______ (公开)要求，需要 in turn break down breathe life into build up come up with call for 7.__________ 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 8.___________ 使发生(或存在) 9._____________ 为了保护…… 10.___________________ 担心…… get rid of give rise to in defence of be concerned about Ⅲ.经典句式 1.亚马孙雨林面积约600万平方公里，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。(A＋be＋倍数＋the size/length/...＋of＋B) With an area of around 6 million square kilometres，the Amazon rainforest is ______________________________. 2.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person _____________________ _________. more than half the size of China to whom she could turn for help 3.工作都完成了，约翰欣然接受了邀请。(with复合结构) ____________________，John gladly accepted the invitation. 4.我们都知道，各行各业的人都关心教育公平，政府也是如此。(so＋助动词/系动词＋主语) As we all know，people from all walks of life are concerned about educational equality._____________________. 5.在山脚下有一个小村庄。(完全倒装) At the foot of the mountain _________________. With his work finished So is the government lies a small village Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加颜色词汇为本单元的重点词汇) After arriving at the continent，he started to study 1._____ variety of wildlife species in some regions.He was told that there used to be masses of species，but some 2.____________(disappear) due to the bad climate.He found that it was 3.__________(entire) human activities that damaged the habitats of some animals.Some farmers poisoned many animals while 4.________(use) chemicals.Some people tracked and killed animals to make a profit.5.________ they did really had a bad impact on some animals，such as deer and frogs. a disappeared entirely using What He decided to do something to prevent them from 6._________(harm) the animals，and thus he joined an organization in defence of the animals close to 7.___________(extinct).In his spare time，he gave out some brochures and talked to some local residents about it.He also came up with some 8.___________(strategy) to help them recycle the old materials and get rid of pollution.He also tried his best 9._______(get) them out of poverty.As a consequence，most of them stopped protesting against his action.Some even set 10._____ some shelters for the animals on the hill. harming extinction strategies to get up $$