Unit 1 Period 4 Integrated skills （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

null Unit 1 Nature in the balance Period 4 Integrated skills By the end of this class, students will be able to : 1. learn about how human activities are harming animals by reading the news report; 2. learn to listen for key words and phrases in watching; 3. be aware of the importance of animals and come up with ways to protect animals through watching. 4. write an article for the school newspaper calling for everyone to protect animals. CONTENTS Watching I Reading II Writing III 3 Lead-in Watch a video and think about the question. What’s the message of the video? What’s the message of the video? Calling for the protection of animals. Jim is reading a news report about how human activities are harming animals. Read the news report and answer the following questions. Reading Activity 1　Read for some details 1. Figure out the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Human activities have indirect effects on animals. 2. What is the main idea of the news report? Human activities cause increasing harm to animals. Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction. Impacts on animals due to human activities. Direct Due to building farms or factories, animals’ habitats are destroyed. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have an impact. Indirect For food For fashion For fun ① ② ③ Activity 2　Read for the structure ⑦ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑧ ⑨ Fill in the mind map. (3)As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. (2)When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. Activity 3　Read for some good sentences Find sentences describing harms done to animals. (1)Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. 1. What is the writer’s prediction of humans’ effects on animals? 2. What’s the significance of protecting animals? Activity 4　Discussion 3. What can we do to protect animals? Answers may vary. Answers may vary. Beginning Body •The importance of animals Activity 5　Writing outline When we write an article calling on people to protect animals, we can use the following outline. • State the purpose of the writing (1) Provide food and medicine for us (2) Play a significant role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem • Harms done to animals • Ways to protect animals Ending (1) Human activities that harm animals directly (2) Human activities that harm animals indirectly (1) Pass animal protection laws (the government) (2) Spread the knowledge about animal protection (the media) (3) Offer optional courses (schools) (4) Reduce the use of water and paper (individuals) • Call for action and describe a positive result Jim has found a video about protecting animals. Watch and finish the exercises below. Watching Pre-watching Read the following questions, and make some reasonable predictions about the answers. Do not try to catch every word. Instead, listen for key words and phrases. You should focus on getting the main idea, not on single words or grammar. While-watching What happened to several whale species in the last century? 2. What can protected areas ensure? 3. What causes the loss of animal habitats in the Amazon rainforest? 4. What will we be better able to do if we learn more about how human activities harm the environment? B1 Watch the video and answer the following questions. 1. What happened to several whale species in the last century? They were hunted near to extinction. Check your answers one by one. 2. What can protected areas ensure? They can ensure that water and food supplies are safe. 3.What causes the loss of animal habitats in the Amazon rainforest? People cutting down trees. Watch the video again and finish B1 one by one. 4. What will we be better able to do if we learn more about how human activities harm the environment? We will be better able to change our behaviour. Animal protection Importance of animals They make our world more (1) _________________. They provide (2) ________________ for us. They play a role in (3) ___________________ of our ecosystem. Ways to protect animals Make hunting endangered animals (4) _______________. Protect (5) _______________. Create well-planned and well-managed protected areas. Take small actions, like (6) _______________. Make people understand the problems facing animals. B2 Watch the video again and complete the notes. 21 Animal protection Importance of animals They make our world more (1) _________________. They provide (2) _______________ for us. They play a role in (3)___________________ of our ecosystem. Ways to protect animals Make hunting endangered animals (4) _____________. Protect (5) _____________. Create well-planned and well-managed protected areas. Take small actions, like (6) ______________. Make people understand the problems facing animals. beautiful and lively food and medicine maintaining the balance against the law animal habitats using less paper Check your answers. Narrator: Today I want to talk about protecting animals. We often forget how important animals are to our world. They make our world more beautiful and lively. They provide food and medicine for us. They play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. It’s therefore our duty to protect animals. Video script The best way to protect animals is to do what many countries did with whales years ago. When several whale species were hunted near to extinction in the last century, many countries made killing whales against the law. If we make it against the law to hunt endangered animals, populations of these animals will have time to recover. We must also try to protect animal habitats. Creating protected areas is an effective way to protect animal habitats. Well-planned and well-managed protected areas can ensure that water and food supplies are safe, and can reduce the impact of human activities. There are also things we can do to help protect animal habitats, and even a small action can make a big difference. For example, using less paper may not seem like it would save the animals in the Amazon rainforest. Yet since the loss of animal habitats is partly caused by people cutting down trees in the rainforest, to a certain degree, reducing the need for paper helps protect animal habitats from destruction. Finally, making people understand the problems facing animals also helps. The more we learn about how human activities harm the environment, the better we’ll be able to change our behaviour—before it’s too late！ Writing Planning your writing: write an article for the school newspaper calling for everyone to protect animals. 写作技巧法 本单元的写作任务是给校报写一篇关于保护动物的文章。 写此类文章时要注意以下三个方面： 1．说明动物对人类的重要性； 2．介绍动物的生存现状； 3．提出保护动物的措施。 【常用表达】 一、写作常用词汇 1．in danger of 在……的危险中 2．extinction 灭绝，绝种 3．with the development of 随着……的发展 4．take measures 采取措施 5．protect...from... 保护……免于…… 6．a wise choice 一个明智的选择 7．lead to/contribute to 促成；导致 8．live in peace with 与……和平相处 二、写作常用句式 1．As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals. 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 2．Animals are very important to humans and they live together with us on the Earth. 动物对人类非常重要，它们和我们一起生活在地球上。 3．If there are no animals on the Earth，we can’t survive at all. 如果地球上没有动物，我们根本无法生存。 4．However，some people don’t know the importance of protecting them. 然而，有些人不知道保护它们的重要性。 5．Hunters kill them for food，or just for fun，which has brought many animals close to extinction. 猎人捕杀它们是为了食物，或只是为了好玩，这使许多动物濒临灭绝。 6．Thus，we should make our efforts to do whatever we can to protect animals. 因此，我们应该努力尽我们所能保护动物。 7．If we can do the things above，I believe we can live in harmony with animals. 如果我们能做到以上几点，我相信我们能与动物和谐相处。 习作分步演练 假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩，看见了很多可爱的动物，听岛上的一位老人说，现在野生动物的数量日益减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。回来后你给校报写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。 注意：开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是给校报写信，分析动物的生存现状，号召大家保护动物。写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一封书信。写作时注意书信的格式。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是分析一个客观事实，提出号召，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。 31 [谋篇] 第一段：说明野生动物对人类的重要性。 第二段：分析野生动物的生存现状。 第三段：提出保护野生动物的建议。 32 1.尽某人最大努力 2.处于……的危险中 3.获利 4.另外 5.因为，由于 6.结果 7.采取措施 ______________ _____________ ______________ _______________________ _______ ______________________ ______________ 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] try one’s best in danger of make a profit what’s more/in addition due to as a consequence/result take measures 33 [连词成句] 1.动物是我们的朋友，它们对我们的世界来说非常重要。 Animals are our friends __________________________________. 2.人类活动已经破坏了一些动物的栖息地。 ________________________ some animals’ habitats. 3.另外，有些野生动物因为恶劣的气候而死去。_________________________________ due to the terrible climate. and they are very important to our world Human activities have damaged In addition, some wild animals have died 34 4.我们该采取一些措施来保护野生动物了。 ___________________ 5.让地球成为适合野生动物生存的地方是我们的职责。 _________________ the earth a nice place for the wild animals to live in. It is time for us to take It is our duty to make some measures to protect the wild animals. 35 第三步　句式升级 1.用定语从句改写句1 ______________________________________________ 2.用强调句型改写句2 _____________________________________________________ 3.用虚拟句改写句4 _________________________ some measures to protect the wild animals. Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world. It is human activities that have damaged some animals’ habitats. It is time that we took/should take 36 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 第四步　组句成篇 37 Remember to check your writing after you finish and exchange drafts between you and your partner. Pay attention to the following aspects: □ Punctuation □ Spelling □ Grammar □ Choice of words □ Style (formal/informal) □ Structure Peer review What advice does your partner give on your writing? How can you improve your writing? Self-review What ways do you come up with on protecting animals? Do the examples help explain how human activities harm animals? Checking your writing 38 Dear Sir/Madam, Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world(高分句型1）. We should try our best（高分词汇：spare no effort） to protect them. (①State the importance of protecting animals) However（连接词）, some wild animals are in danger of(高分词汇) extinction. It is human activities that have damaged some animals’ habitats（高分句型2）. Some hunters kill them to make a profit（高分词汇）. In addition（连接词）, some wild animals have died due to（高分词汇） the terrible climate. As a consequence（连接词）, many rare wild animals have disappeared from the earth. (② Explain how human activities harm animals) It is time that we took/should take some measures to protect the wild animals（高分句型3）. The government should make some laws to protect them. It is our duty to make the earth a nice place for the wild animals to live in. (③ Come up with ways to protect animals) Yours, Li Hua 范文赏读 假定你是李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少，对此，请你为你们学校校报写一篇呼吁大家保护野生动植物的文章。内容包括： 1．野生动植物的现状； 2．分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因及应采取的措施； 3．提出希望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Homework With the development of cities, wildlife’s living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. They not only have little to eat, but also may be killed by human beings. Personally, these species of wildlife are important part of our life. More measures should be taken to protect them from being hurt. To begin with, more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees. What’s more, all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes. Last but not least, more reserves should be set up so that wild animals can live safely. I hope these measures will make us live in harmony with wildlife. 参考范文 Lavf58.29.100 $$null