内容正文:
Period 7
Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points
Unit 2
Making a difference
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our editor was concerned with improving educational standards.
2.For information about our foundation,please don’t hesitate to contact us on the attached form.
3.After serious discussions,the company resolved to (延伸) its operations into Europe.
4.She didn’t let us down and set up a foundation to help those with ___________(残疾).
5.A number of different experimental approaches have (帮助) in justifying the concept.
chief
further
extend
disabilities
aided
6.The patient filled in the (登记) form to get medical treatment.
7.The (部) of Health called on people to collect money in aid of cancer research.
8.Many ,such as various cancers and disabilities,have occurred in this territory.
9.The woman scientist and her research team a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu in 1986.
10.Various institutions donated money to the people with disabilities,providing (暂时的) aid.
registration
Ministry
diseases
obtained
temporary
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The old man is always to the disabled children,contributing _____________ to the Hope Project.The children are grateful to him for his .(generous)
2.The of students think that they should in what they are interested in.(major)
3.My elder brother never to come to my assistance whenever I turn to him for help.He is bound to help me without .(hesitate)
generous
generously
generosity
majority
major
hesitates
hesitation
4.The professor asked his to us in dealing with the problem.Thanks to his ,we conducted the experiment successfully.(assistance)
5.It is that they will announce the test results and I’m still waiting for of the test results.(confirm)
assistant
assist
assistance
confirmed
confirmation
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. into the freezing cold water,he rushed back and returned with a stick to help.
看见男孩沉入了冰冷的水中,他跑回去拿了一根棍子来帮忙。
2.You’d better give a hand to Peter, disability in hearing prevented him from the plan.
你最好帮帮彼得,他的听力障碍使他无法执行计划。
Seeing the boy sinking
whose
carrying out
3.We are here to honor the heroes for the contributions ________________
___________________.
我们在这里纪念为我们今天的和平做出贡献的英雄们。
4. ,they sighed in relief and shed tears of joy.
听到这个激动人心的消息,他们松了一口气,喜极而泣。(on doing...)
5.Many guests came to their wedding ceremony,_____________________
___________.
很多客人来参加了他们的婚礼,其中几个来自澳大利亚。(独立主格结构)
返 回
they have made
to our peace today
On hearing the exciting news
a few of them from
Australia
考点突破
核心
10
v.迟疑,犹豫(hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫不决的)
hesitate
• hesitate to do sth迟疑/不愿做某事;对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over (doing) sth对(做)某事犹豫/迟疑不决
• without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
1
(1)People are much more (hesitate) to interrupt someone wearing headphones.
hesitant
(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)When turned to for help,he never hesitates ____________ helping others out.
(3)每当我遇到麻烦时,她总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。
①Whenever I am in trouble,she has no (hesitate) in coming to my assistance.
②Whenever I am in trouble,she always comes to my assistance _______
__________.
③Whenever I am in trouble,she never .
about/over
hesitation
without
hesitation
hesitates to come to my assistance
n.帮助,援助(assist v.帮助;协助;援助 assistant n.助手,助理;售货员 adj.辅助的;副的)
assistance
2
• with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
• assist sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
(1)(应用文写作之感谢信)I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your advice and (assist) in finishing my work.
assistance
(2) the assistance of his brother,he set up a club to help the people with disability.
(3)It annoyed him that no one came and assisted him despite his cries.
→It annoyed him that no one despite his cries.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)这些核心课程无疑会帮助你求职。(assist)
①The core courses will definitely .
②The core courses will definitely .
③The core courses will definitely .
With
came to his assistance
assist you with your job hunt
assist you to hunt for a job
assist you in hunting for a job
• with the aid of...在……的帮助/援助下
in aid of为了帮助……
first aid急救
come to one’s aid援助某人
• aid sb with sth帮助某人某事
aid sb in doing/to do sth帮助某人做某事
v.帮助,援助 n.帮助
3
aid
Jimmy was on his way to the cinema when he noticed a man struggling in the lake.He jumped into the lake without hesitation and (1) .Jimmy did (2) to him and (3)______________
___.Other people also (4) the rescue work.(5)___________
__ them,Jimmy sent the drowning man to the hospital.Though he missed the film (6) the drowning man,he felt it worthwhile to do so.
在去往电影院的路上吉米注意到一个男人在湖里挣扎。他毫不犹豫地跳入水中去帮他。吉米对他施行了急救并帮助他坐起来。其他人也来协助救援工作。在他们的帮助下,吉米把落水者送到了医院。尽管为了帮助落水者吉米错过了电影,但他认为这样做是值得的。
came to his aid
first aid
aided him to sit
up
aided them with
With the aid
of
in aid of
4
n.成绩,成就[achieve v.(凭借长期的努力)取得,达到;完成,实现 achievable adj.可达到的,可完成的]
achievement
• a sense of achievement一种成就感
make an achievement/achievements取得成就
• achieve success取得成功
achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
(1)We should set goals that are ,and once they are ,we will have a great sense of .(achieve)
achievable
achieved
achievement
(2)To be frank,you may have little chance to without knowledge.
坦白地说,没有知识,你可能就没有获得成功的机会。
(3)The reason was that his father was strict with him from a very young age.
他能实现梦想的原因是他父亲在他很小的时候就对他很严格。
achieve success
why he achieved his dream
5
adj.重要的,主要的 n.主修科目,专业 vi.主修,专攻(majority n.大部分,大多数)
major
• major in 主修,专攻
• a/the majority of 大多数……
in the majority 占大多数
(1)A (major) of the students in this college major computer science which is a special subject in this college.
majority
in
(2)Some people gave up halfway,but ____________________________ made it to the finishing line.
有些人中途放弃了,但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
(3)Among the members of the committee those who are for the plan are _______________.
委员会成员中赞成这个计划的人占大多数。
the majority of the participants
in the majority
6
n.治疗;疗法;对待(treat v.治疗;对待;处理;招待)
treatment
• under treatment在治疗中
• treat...as/like...把……当作……
treat sb to sth用某物款待某人
treat sb for...治疗某人的……病
My parents always (1) ,which sometimes made me annoyed.Last month,my father fell ill and was (2)___________
__________ in the hospital.I took on my responsibility and communicated with doctors who were (3) ,proving to my parents that they could depend on me.Now my father has recovered and I (4) to celebrate his recovery.
我的父母总是把我当作小孩子,这有时让我很生气。上个月,我的父亲生病住院治疗,我承担起了我的责任,与为我父亲治病的医生沟通,向我的父母证明了他们可以依靠我。如今父亲已经康复,我请他吃大餐来庆祝他的康复。
treated me as/like a child
under
treatment
treating my father for his illness
treated him to a big meal
7
at one point
to the point 中肯的,切题的
off the point 离题
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
there is no point in doing sth做某事是没有意义的
一度,在某一时刻
(1)Clear and ,his explanation was of great help to us.
(2) ,she lived apart from her parents because she wanted to be independent.
to the point
At one point
(3)You are wandering again,do please try to keep to the point.
(4)We they came to our assistance.
我们正准备放弃,这时他们来帮助我们了。
(5) over things you can’t change.
担心你无法改变的事情是没有意义的。
off the point
were on the point of giving up when
There’s no point in worrying
8
rise to one’s feet
stand on one’s own feet独立;自立
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起身来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
站起身来
(1)(应用文写作之建议信) Be independent,because you are old enough to stand your own feet.
(2)Though injured,the runner and made it to the finishing line.
尽管受伤了,这位赛跑运动员还是奋力站起来,冲到了终点线。
on
struggled to his feet
(3)Hearing that he was admitted to his ideal university,he ____________
___________________.
听到自己被理想的大学录取了,他不禁跳了起来。
(4)Upon hearing the good news,all people present ,cheering and applauding.
听到这个好消息,在场的所有人都站了起来,欢呼鼓掌。
couldn’t help
jumping to his feet
rose to their feet
[教材原句] On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。(P26)
9
on doing...一……就……
on/upon+n./doing...意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
其他表示“一……就……”的表达:
• the moment/minute/second/instant+从句
• immediately/directly/instantly+从句
• no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过
去时,如果no sooner/hardly位于句首,主句需部分倒装)
(1) seeing the child in the water,he jumped into the river without hesitation.
(2)Hardly he arrived in Paris he was caught by the policemen at once.
→ he was caught by the policemen at once.
(3)I guarantee that _____________________________________________
____________,you will fall in love with this city.
我保证,你一到杭州,就会爱上这座城市。
On/Upon
had
when
No sooner had he arrived in Paris than
the moment/immediately/as soon as you arrive in
Hangzhou
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
major
A.主要的(adj.) B.专业(n.) C.主修(某专业的)学生(n.) D.主攻;专修(v.)
1.I majored in English before switching to medicine in college.
2.She is an English major,who has been working as an English teacher since graduation.
3.His limited education background is the major disadvantage when searching for a better job.
4.When it comes to which major to choose,there are always differences between parents and their children.
____
____
____
____
D
C
A
B
1.He extended an invitation to the evening party to the entire class.
2.The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous.
______
______
Ⅱ.熟词生义
v.发出
n.毒品
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