Unit 1 Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Your will include working out new marketing strategies in three weeks. 2.His success in the boxing game the faith his coaches had put in him. 3.Such a moving story was it that all the people present were moved to ______. 4.Once I knew I was (原谅) I could be at peace with myself at last. 5.Please that all problems have been resolved before we move on. duties justified tears forgiven ensure 6.Some young men climbed on buses and (栅栏) to get a better view of the stage. 7.To be frank，I was astonished by the size and (复杂性) of the problem. 8.The price of the course is too high，and (而且)，it isn’t the core course of the major. 9.Of maths and English，I like the (后者)，from which I can gain a lot of confidence. 10.He was (批评) by the boss without reason and is now letting off steam by drinking. fences complexity moreover latter criticised Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.It was rather that she told lies to me.So was I that I stamped my foot in .(annoy) 2.To it to the boy’s height，the worker made to the __________ chair.(adjust) 3.Larry said that she got the news .But it is by no means __________ for her to do so.(accident) 4.To my ，my colleague found fault with me in public.I was so at the occasion.(embarrass) annoying annoyed annoyance adjust adjustments adjustable accidentally accidental embarrassment embarrassed embarrassing 5.Jessica wanted to gain from her parents after graduation，so she lived in a city far away from her hometown. (independent) independence independently Ⅲ.完成句子 1.I am in favour of the point ______________________________________ _______________. 我支持一位好的公民应该能够尽责这一观点。 2.His son was concerned with the accident， . 他的儿子与这起事故有关，这让他很失望。 3. ，you will soon get satisfaction from your work. 使自己适应新的日程表，很快你就会从工作中得到满足感。 that a good citizen should be able to pull his own weight which let him down Adjusting yourself to the new schedule 4. ，I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 不知道如何解决这个问题，我只得向你求助。(疑问词＋不定式) 5. ，he still willingly helped those in trouble. 尽管他深陷困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。(even if/though) 返 回 Not knowing how to resolve the problem Even if/though he was stuck in hardships 考点突破 核心 10 adj.恼怒的，烦恼的(annoy v.使恼怒，使生气annoying adj.令人气恼的annoyance n.烦恼；使人烦恼的事情) annoyed • be/get annoyed with sb生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth对某事生气 be annoyed to do sth因做某事很生气 • to one’s annoyance令某人恼怒/生气的是 1 (1)To his ，all people criticized him for such a little fault，so he said some words，which instead them more.(annoy) annoyance annoying annoyed (2)令我恼火的是，值班工人没有立即发出警告信号。 ① the worker on duty didn’t send out the warning signals immediately.(annoy v.) ② the worker on duty didn’t send out the warning signals immediately.(annoyed adj.) ③ ，the worker on duty didn’t send out the warning signals immediately.(annoyance n.) What annoyed me was that I was annoyed that To my annoyance v.适应，(使)习惯(adjustment n.调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的) adjust 2 • adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事 adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to...使自己适应…… • make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整 (1)It took him quite a while to adjust to (live) an independent life. (2)To make more progress in English，we have made an ______________ (adjust) to our learning strategies. living adjustment (3)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。 I am writing to ask you for some advice on __________________________ __________________. how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings forgive sb sth原谅某人某事 forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做)某事 forgive and forget不念旧恶，既往不咎 v.原谅，宽恕 (forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕) 3 forgive (1)When she realized what she had done，she begged my _____________ (forgive). forgiveness (2)If you stop finding fault with my work and pull your weight，I’ll _________________________. 如果你不再挑我工作上的毛病，做好你分内的事，什么事我都会原谅你。 (3)(应用文写作之致歉信)I’m writing to apologize to you and hope you could . 我写信向你道歉，希望你能原谅我如此无礼。 forgive you for everything forgive me for being so rude to you 4 保护……免受…… protect...from... • protect against防范…… protect...against...保护……免受…… • keep...from doing sth stop...(from) doing sth prevent...(from) doing sth 阻止……做某事 (1)Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment ________ ________ pollution. (2)Much to our annoyance，local government didn’t take action to prevent these animals from dying out. →Much to our annoyance，local government didn’t take action to ___________ these animals out. 让我们气愤的是，当地政府并未采取行动来阻止这些动物灭绝。 (3)Not only will exercise lower blood pressure，but it will possibly ________ ____________________. 运动不仅会降低血压，还可能会预防心脏病发作。 from/ against keep/stop from dying protect against heart attacks 5 在……程度上 to...extent to what extent在多大程度上 to some/an extent在某种程度上 to a large extent在很大程度上 用extent的相关短语填空 (1)In short，Internet voting， ，is unfair and cannot be trusted. to some/an extent (2) do you agree with the saying that loose lips sink ships？ (3)To be frank，________________________________________________ ________________. 坦率地说，我的成功很大程度上要归功于你的慷慨帮助和指导。 To what extent my success is due to your generous help and guidance to a large extent 6 向……隐瞒(hidden adj.隐藏的，隐秘的hiding n.隐藏，躲藏) hide...from • hide sth in/under/behind把……藏在……里面/下面/后面 hide-and-seek捉迷藏游戏 • a hiding place藏身处 • a hidden place一个隐秘的地方 (1)(应用文写作之书信)As far as I’m concerned，it is wrong of you to hide the bad news that you failed in the exam your parents.I suggest that you tell them the truth. from (2)Ben was playing with his cousins in the castle when he found a place in an empty room. in the room，he listened carefully to sounds of others，knowing that everyone was looking for a place themselves. 本正在城堡里和表哥们玩捉迷藏，突然他在一个空房间里发现了一个隐秘的地方。藏在房间里，他仔细听着别人的动静，他知道每个人都在寻找藏身处来躲藏。 hide-and-seek hidden Hidden hiding to hide 7 independent • be independent of/from...不受……控制/影响；独立于…… • gain independence (from) (脱离……)获得独立 • be/become dependent on/upon依赖；依靠 adj.独立的，自主的；不受约束的(independently adv.独立地independence n.独立；自主dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的dependence n.依赖，依靠) (1)Not only should they learn from their fault，but also they should make sure to think (independent). independently (2)Women struggling in the dilemma between the professional and traditional roles finally gained (independent)，breaking away from the difficult situation. (3)Old people may seek their own friends rather than too emotionally their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。 (4)Learning that you are eager to __________________________________ _____________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. 得知你渴望不依赖父母而独自生活，我写信给你提供一些建议。 independence become dependent on/upon be independent of/from your parents and live alone [教材原句]　Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不知道该怎么办。(P6) 本句中的what to do是“疑问词＋不定式”结构。“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。 注意： • why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to； • 在“what＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动形式； • whether后可跟不定式，而if不可。 8 “疑问词＋不定式”结构 (1)The problem is (if/whether) to put up a new fence. (2)(2020年浙江卷读后续写)My heart raced wildly，not knowing _______ _______. 我的心狂跳不止，不知该做什么。 (3)The guide showed us around the farm and explained to us ___________ _______________________. 向导带领我们参观了农场，并向我们解释了如何照管这些经济作物。 (4)We are still discussing when we will take the machine apart. → the machine apart is still under discussion.(“疑问词＋不定式”作主语) whether what to do how to take care of those cash crops When to take [教材原句]　Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “It’s great！”，even if we think it’s awful.或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，也会说“棒极了！”(P11) 9 even if/though 引导让步状语从句 • 本句中的even if 意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句。 • even if/though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中 常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主、从句主语相同或从句主语 为it且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，也可采用省略结构，即省略从句 的主语和be动词。 (1)You ought to carry on with your dream，even if (face) a lot of difficulties. facing (2)It was a tiring work，but I was looking forward to the pay，even if I wasn’t sure how much it would mount to. →It was a tiring work，but I was looking forward to the pay，even if ___________________________________. (3) ，she will never forget her hometown. 即使她能很好地适应国外生活，她也永远忘不了她的家乡。 返 回 not sure how much it would mount to Even if/though she adjusts to living abroad well 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 justify A.v.为……辩解　B.v.证明……正当　C.v.对……作出解释 1.The president said that no argument can justify a war. 2.It is natural that we all justify our errors. 3.The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament. ____ ____ ____ B A C 1.He let off steam by tearing the letter into pieces. 2.Sections of these roads that are dangerous for road vehicles shall be fenced off. ______________ _____________ Ⅱ.熟词生义 v.撕碎，撕破 v.用栅栏隔开 返 回 $$