Unit 5 Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 7　Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Actually，it is a biologist who takes charge of the rubber farm.

2．What astonished us was that the robbery occurred in broad daylight，in a crowded street.

3．He works as a civil servant after graduating from a normal university.

4．With the development of science and technology，gradually(逐渐地) factory workers have been replaced by machines.

5．A famous psychologist believes it’s important to distinguish(看清) television’s influences on children from those of the family.

6．People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，entirely unaware(未察觉的) of what is going on around them.

7．At least there is enough good news，so it remains a good place for the residents(居民) to enjoy their life.

8．If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth (深度) and variety.

9．The psychologist actually relates her own childhood experiences in the first chapter(章节)．

10．Lying beneath the sky spotted with numerous stars，we were really astonished by the amazing scenery.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空

1．He was not permitted to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without permission，he had no choice but to go there by bus.(permit)

2．To our astonishment，the biologist passed away last night.We were astonished at the news of his sudden death，which was really astonishing.(astonish)

3．As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by a crowd of fans from the surrounding cities.He also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)

4．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)

5．The more petrol and electricity the consumers consume，the more carbon dioxide there will be.So the consumption contributes to polluting our environment.(consume)

6．Fascinated by the fascinating music fountain show and the colorful rays，the lovely girl stood there watching in fascination.(fascinate)

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Please get a load of the account given by the chemist，which describes the experiment vividly.

请注意化学家给出的报告，它生动地描述了这个实验。

2．At the foot of the mountain lies the village where the sculptor was brought up.

山脚下有一个村庄，那位雕塑家在那里长大。

unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的(aware adj.知道的，意识到的 awareness n．意识，知道；认识；兴趣)

•be/become aware/unaware of知道，意识到/不知道，未意识到 be/become aware/unaware that...知道，意识到……/不知道，未意识到…… •raise (one’s) awareness of/about提高(某人)……的意识

 

(1)He has been here for a week，but I was unaware (aware) of his existence until today.

(2)The outstanding professor is extremely influential in raising people’s awareness (aware) of calligraphy.

(3)With time going by，the local residents gradually become aware of the urgency of protecting the shore.

随着时间的推移，当地居民逐渐意识到保护海岸的紧迫性。

(4)It aims to raise awareness of/about the value of wetlands and the unique and important place they have around the world.

它意在提高全球范围内对湿地的价值以及它们的独特而重要作用的认识。

charge n．主管，负责；费用；指控 v.收费，要价；控告；充电

•in charge of负责/掌管(介词短语) in the charge of(＝in one’s charge)由……负责/掌管 take charge of接管，控制(动词短语) free of charge(＝for free)免费 •charge sb some money for sth就某事/物向某人索取费用 charge sb with sth因某事而谴责/控告某人

 

(1)I thought they would deliver the goods to the port free of charge，but actually they charged me almost $100 for the delivery.

(2)My uncle is in charge of the farm；that is to say，the farm is in the charge of my uncle.

我叔叔掌管农场，也就是说，农场由我叔叔负责。

(3)It was confirmed that the man who had taken charge of the sales department was charged with bribe-taking，because he accepted a large amount of money from the manager in charge of the manufacturing.It damaged the reputation of the company.Attempting to reduce the impact，the company handed out some products to their customers free of charge.

据证实，曾掌管销售部的那个人被指控受贿，因为他从负责生产的部门经理那里收了一大笔钱。这损害了公司的声誉。为了降低影响，公司向客户们免费发放了一些产品。

permit v．允许，准许，许可 n．执照；许可证(permission n．许可；允许)

•permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事 •ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可，擅自 with one’s permission经某人允许

 

(1)It is required that no student is permitted to leave(leave) school without the head teacher’s permission(permit)．

(2)While people visit a museum，it usually doesn’t permit taking(take) pictures of some precious exhibits.

(3)Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition will be held in our school stadium at 2 pm.

如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我们学校体育馆举行。

astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶(astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到吃惊的，惊讶的astonishment n．惊异；惊讶)

•be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do...对做……感到惊讶 •to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是

 

(1)To our astonishment，the crowds of people were not astonished at the astonishing news.(astonish)

(2)(读后续写之惊讶情绪)The psychologist was astonished to learn that these children weren’t permitted to go out all day.

心理学家惊讶地得知这些孩子们整天都不被允许外出。

distinguish v．看清，认出；辨别(distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的)