Unit 4 Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 3　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs(楼梯)． 2．When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle(战斗) against myself. 3．It began to rain heavily，so he folded(折起) the map and ran into the temporary shelter. 4．Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. 5．Get a load of this：the girl got married to a sculptor yesterday. 6．My sister is a brilliant portrait(肖像) painter who can paint a person vividly in just a few minutes. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The kids greet me with cheers and their greetings brighten my day.(greet) 2．The sculpture sculpted by a young sculptor became an Internet hit overnight.(sculpt) 3．All the exhibits exhibited at the exhibition are specially chosen and shown to the public for the first time.(exhibit) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Look！Here comes the bus. 看！汽车来了。 2．Hearing the exciting news，her heart pounded with excitement. 当听到激动人心的消息时，她的心激动地怦怦跳。 3．Don’t handle the porcelain vase as if it were made of steel. 不要握着这个瓷瓶就像它是钢做的一样。 4．The theory does have a significant effect on people’s life in all aspects. 这一理论确实对人们生活的方方面面产生了重大影响。 5．The new exhibition hall is being decorated now，so we can’t get access to it this weekend. 新展厅现在正在装修，所以这个周末我们不能去。 greet v．问候，迎接，招呼[greeting n．问候，致意；迎接greetings n．(pl.)祝词，贺词；问候语] •greet sb with...用……问候某人 •offer/send greetings to sb向某人致意，问候 exchange greetings相互致意 (1)(2019·全国Ⅲ，语法填空)We were first greeted(greet) with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. (2)On behalf of my whole family，please send my sincere greetings(greet) to your parents. (3)(应用文写作之人物介绍)Whenever I met the biologist，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a smile. 无论何时我见到那位生物学家，她都用微笑迎接我，经常都是这样。 load n．某物的量；负担 v．装载；装填 •get a load of注意，仔细看 loads of/a load of许多，大量 take a load off one’s mind卸下心头重担，如释重负 •load...with...用……装…… be loaded with装满……；负担着…… 　　 (1)Loaded with passengers，the plane took off.A young businesswoman met (2)loads of/a load of strangers.When she (3)got a load of the scenery out of the window，she found the beauty of nature.And what she saw (4)took a load off her mind.After getting off the plane，she saw an old man (5)loading his bag with empty bottles，which touched her.Then she (6)was loaded with energy and threw herself into her work. 满载着乘客的飞机起飞了。一位年轻的女商人遇见了许许多多的陌生人。当她注意到窗外的景色时，她发现了自然之美。她所看到的让她如释重负。下飞机后她看见一位老人正把空瓶子装进他的袋子里，这让她很有感触。她又浑身充满了力量，投身到工作中去。 fold v．折起，对折，折叠(folder n．文件夹；纸夹unfold v．使展开；打开) fold one’s arms双臂交叉 fold up折叠起来 fold...in...用……把……包起来 (1)You mustn’t unfold(fold) the bag until you arrive at the stream. (2)(读后续写之动作描写)The map can be folded up when it is not in use so the astronomer folded it in a folder and put it on the stairs. 地图可在不使用时折叠起来，因此这位天文学家把地图折起来放在文件夹里并放在了楼梯上。 come up出现；走近，靠近；被提到；升起 come up with提出，想出 come on 赶快，加油 come about 发生，产生 come to 共计，达到；苏醒 come out 出版；开花 when it comes to...当说到……的时候 用come的相关短语填空 (1)To be frank，I don’t know how the accident came about at all. (2)It is said that his new science fiction which is intended for teens will come out next week. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you come across unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary. In addition，when teachers’ questions come up in class，you should try to come up with answers.Lastly，if you fail，you shouldn’t lose confidence.Instead，say to yourself，“Come on！” that’s why... 教材原句　I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day.我想那就是为什么她能每天吸引那么多的游客前来吧。(P51) •That/This is why...意为“那是/这是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，强调结果。(先因后果) •That/This is because...意为“那是/这是因为……”，because 后接原因。(先果后因) •The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 (1)Ocean plays a significant role in the world and that is why we should spare no effort to protect it. (2)The reason why they abandoned the experiment was that they lacked fund. (3)他没参加会议的原因是他在路上受伤了。 ①He got injured on his way and that was why he was absent from the meeting. ②He was absent from the meeting and this was because he got injured on his way. ③The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he got injured on his way. as if/though 引导虚拟条件句 教材原句　They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。(P52) •as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，在此处引导的是虚拟条件句，表示的情况与事实不符，用虚拟语气。 ①若表示与现在事实不符，从句谓语动词用一般过去时； ②若表示与过去事实不符，从句谓语动词用过去完成时； ③若表示与将来事实不符，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。 •如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。 •当as if/though引导的从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时，省略从句主语和be动词。其形式为：as if/though＋不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语等。 (1)He opened his mouth as if to say(say) something related to the chemist. (2)Paul talks about the theory as if he knew(know) everything. (3)It was John who pressed the button.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it? 按下按钮的是约翰，为什么你和我说话好像是我干的一样？ (4)Look at the dark clouds.It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看，乌云密布！看起来好像要下雨了。 (5)They were waiting for the results anxiously as if/though on pins and needles. 他们在焦虑地等待结果，如坐针毡。 Ⅰ.一词多义 greet A.问候，迎接，招呼　B.对……作出反应　C.映入……的眼帘 1．When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion. C 2．It is unlikely that this suggestion will be greeted enthusiastically in the States. B 3．He greeted all his guests with a fixed smile on his face. A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The main use they make of the satellite is to broadcast TV programs.传播，播出 2．The three men seemed to have finished loading the truck.装载 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Visitors can imagine themselves living at a different time or walking(walk) through a rainforest. 2．Many families subscribe to English language newspapers as well as magazines on scientific theories. 3．A traditional Chinese painting dating back to the Qing Dynasty is on exhibition in the gallery. 4．Henry unfolded(fold) the file attached to the letter，cleared his throat and read it to us. 5．Yet each of these other forms of greetings(greet) is appropriate in other parts of the world. 6．Kate，whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. 7．Rather than allow the books to go missing(miss)，he sold them at half price. 8．When you need help in doing the experiment，reach out to the chemist. 9．The concert was broadcast(broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. 10．It is time to do(do) something useful for those who got injured in the accident. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．In reality，when you look into a mirror，you don’t see your face as other people see it. 2．She turned away when I came up to her，as if she hadn’t seen me. 3．The metal table can be folded up and carried on horseback，so it is easy to carry. 4．She’s stupid and untidy but then again she’s always generous and willing to help. 5．The national independence celebration still went on as if nothing had happened. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——剪纸艺术) 1．我写信邀请你参观正在城市博物馆举行的剪纸展览。(be being done) I am writing to invite you to visit a paper-cutting exhibition that/which is being held in the city museum. 2．剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间传统艺术之一，可以追溯到南北朝时期。(现在分词短语作后置定语) Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 3．一些剪纸作品上的图案是如此生动，看起来好像它们会苏醒过来。(as if引导虚拟条件句) The patterns on some paper-cutting works are so vivid that they look as if they would come to life. 4．它们通常用于在特殊场合装饰房间，这就是为什么它们今天仍然很受欢迎。(that is why...) They are commonly used to decorate rooms on special occasions，and that is why they are still popular today. 5．请一定要跟着我去看看这些令人惊叹的作品。(“助动词＋动词原形”强调谓语动词) Please do follow me and get a load of these amazing works. Ⅳ.阅读理解 At one time，the passing on of traditional drama was difficult.Many celebrities and big names went to communities to carry out public welfare performances of opera，and did everything possible to expand the coverage of traditional drama.In recent years，traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry.Relaxing and emotional，these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users.With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive(沉浸式的) experiencing，short video platforms are seeing more users，becoming a shining spot of new Internet media. Recently，Huangmei Opera “Female Consort Prince” became a hit on short video platforms.The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people.Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality(AR) effects.Users love to film short videos with a set of virtual facial make-up，headwear and costumes.Data indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users，most of whom were young. In addition to Chinese operas，intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items，such as embroidery，paper-cutting，printing and dyeing，shadow play works，oiled paper umbrella making，and bamboo weaving，are also actively promoted on short video platforms.In a word，short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China’s intangible cultural heritage. Short video platforms，offering a fun，popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms，are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China’s young generations.The seconds，or minutes long videos，along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles，have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式发展，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。戏曲、刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。 1．What mainly made the passing on of traditional drama difficult? A．The difficult techniques of drama. B．The slow growth of art industry. C．The poorly-met demands of the users. D．The shortage of good drama actors. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In recent years，traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to...Relaxing and emotional，these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users.”可知，传统戏曲传承困难的主要原因是用户的需求得不到满足。故选C。 2．What led to the popularity of Peking Opera on short video platforms? A．The social communication. B．The set of virtual facial make-up. C．The positive reviews from users. D．The application of new technologies. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality(AR) effects.”可知，新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选D。 3．Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned? A．To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted. B．To illustrate the charm of traditional Chinese culture. C．To show the current situation of these cultural heritage. D．To offer new channels to display China’s cultural heritage. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In addition to Chinese operas，intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items，such as embroidery，paper-cutting...and bamboo weaving，are also actively promoted on short video platforms.”可推知，文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选A。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Bright Future of Chinese Traditional Drama B．The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry C．The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form D．The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“With the application of new technologies such as...short video platforms are seeing more users，becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.”和文章最后一句“The seconds，or minutes long videos，along with unlimited possibilities as well as...have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式发展，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝，很多非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·福建宁德期中) A couple days ago，I was talking with a girl who was having some self-doubt about her abilities.During our 1 ，I found that she was feeling 2 as she didn’t know whether she had what it takes to be a professional speaker.I then shared a 3 with her. Back in 2015，I was part of the TEDx Cape Town organizing committee.My job was to make sure the speakers had everything they needed and were 4 to deliver a powerful talk. 5 ，one of my role models was speaking that year and I was 6 to be his “backstage buddy”． My role model makes a living as a speaker.But here’s the thing： 7 the fact that he did this for a living，before delivering a speech，he still had moments of fear， 8 with his own self-doubt.He was walking up and down，hands 9 ，asking me if everything sounded okay and 10 that he would forget his lines.The irony(有讽刺意味的情况)，of course，is that no one could 11 this once he began his 12 and he went on to deliver an unforgettable talk. In other words，the fact that you’re feeling a certain way about yourself and your abilities doesn’t make you any less 13 of doing the thing that scares you.Remember that the next time you’re doubting yourself， 14 anyway and you will 15 in the end like my role model. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者给一名自我怀疑的女孩讲了作者的榜样在演讲前紧张，但是最后通过行动克服自我怀疑取得成功的励志故事，通过这个故事告知人们要学会用行动克服自我怀疑和焦虑。 1．A.research B．argument C．interview D．conversation 答案　D 解析　根据前文“A couple days ago，I was talking with a girl who was having some self-doubt about her abilities.”可知，我在和一名自我怀疑的女孩谈话，推断出我们在谈话。故选D。 2．A.bored B．steady C．stuck D．tired 答案　C 解析　根据后文“as she didn’t know whether she had what it takes to be a professional speaker”可知，她不知道自己能不能具备成为一名专业演说家的条件，说明她感觉被卡住了。故选C。 3．A.viewpoint B．story C．lesson D．joke 答案　B 解析　根据后文“Back in 2015，I was part of the TEDx Cape Town organizing committee.”可知，我与她分享2015年发生的一个故事。故选B。 4．A.afraid B．grateful C．willing D．ready 答案　D 解析　根据前文“My job was to make sure the speakers had everything they needed”可知，我的工作就是给演讲者准备他们需要的东西，推断出我要为他们的演讲做准备。故选D。 5．A.Luckily B．Usually C．Amusingly D．Unsurprisingly 答案　A 解析　根据后文“one of my role models was speaking that year and I was to be his ‘backstage buddy’”可知，我是给我的一名偶像作演讲的“后台伙伴”说明我认为这件事是幸运的。故选A。 6．A.equipped B．persuaded C．concerned D．honored 答案　D 解析　根据前文“one of my role models was speaking that year”可知，我视为榜样的人在演讲，说明我能为他作“后台伙伴”感到荣幸。故选D。 7．A.Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．In case of 答案　B 解析　根据后文“the fact that he did this for a living，before delivering a speech，he still had moments of fear”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，in spite of意为“尽管”，符合句意。故选B。 8．A.struggling B．comparing C．meeting D．advancing 答案　A 解析　根据前文“he still had moments of fear”及后文“his own self-doubt”可知，他的恐惧来自自我怀疑，所以他会和自我怀疑作斗争。故选A。 9．A.dropping B．aching C．sweating D．lifting 答案　C 解析　根据前文“He was walking up and down”及后文“asking me if everything sounded okay”可知，我的榜样在演讲前走来走去问我是否一切准备妥当，说明他紧张，推断出他会手心出汗。故选C。 10．A.realizing B．worrying C．expecting D．confirming 答案　B 解析　根据前文“asking me if everything sounded okay”可知，他询问我一切是否正常说明他是有担忧的。故选B。 11．A.overcome B．avoid C．understand D．see 答案　D 解析　根据前文“He was walking up and down，hands ，asking me if everything sounded okay and that he would forget his lines.”可知，他在等待上场之前的紧张状态是没有人看到的。故选D。 12．A.speech B．conference C．class D．report 答案　A 解析　根据前文“before delivering a speech”可知，我的榜样是要做演讲，speech意为“演讲”，为原词复现。故选A。 13．A.capable B．careful C．fond D．aware 答案　A 解析　根据后文“doing the thing that scares you”可知，这不会降低你做让你害怕的事情的能力。故选A。 14．A.stay B．wait C．act D．quit 答案　C 解析　根据文章内容可知，我的榜样在演讲前很紧张，但是在进行演讲之后就克服了恐惧和自我怀疑。由此可知，我是希望你在怀疑自己的时候要行动起来。故选C。 15．A.learn B．succeed C．escape D．concentrate 答案　B 解析　根据前文“he went on to deliver an unforgettable talk”可知，我的榜样是成功的。由此可知，我认为只要你行动起来，就可以成功。故选B。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Grand parades，feathered dancers,1. (excite) live music and the aroma(香味) of Afro-Caribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to 2. (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival(诺丁山狂欢节) in London，3. is from August 29 to 31. The carnival 4. (hold) online last year for the first time in 5. (it) 54-year history.According to CNN，the virtual event was founded to bring people together. “We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from 6. (enjoy) the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN. People could register at letgodo.com.They could then see many 7. (perform) from musicians and participate 8. the virtual carnival from their own homes. “The Caribbean culture has influenced food and the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.Going virtual gives us the chance 9. (honor) an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those who work behind 10. scenes the opportunity to share some of the magic，” Bace God，who has been attending the Notting Hill Carnival since he was a teenager，told CNN. 1．答案　exciting 解析　考查现在分词作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰后面的名词live music，指物，故用exciting。 2．答案　eagerly 解析　考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处应填副词eagerly，作状语修饰look forward to，表示“热切地”。故填eagerly。 3．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Notting Hill Carnival(诺丁山狂欢节) in London，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．答案　was held 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语The carnival与hold是动宾关系，故用被动语态；主语The carnival是单数，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填was held。 5．答案　its 解析　考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处表示在“狂欢节的54年历史中”，故用形容词性物主代词its，代替The carnival’s，作定语，修饰history。故填its。 6．答案　enjoying 解析　考查动名词。from是介词，故设空处应填动名词enjoying，作宾语，故填enjoying。 7．答案　performances 解析　考查名词复数。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式performances，表示“表演”，故填performances。 8．答案　in 解析　考查介词。此处考查短语participate in，表示“参加”，故填in。 9．答案　to honor 解析　考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词chance，chance后跟不定式作定语，故填to honor。 10．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。根据空前的介词behind可知，此处特指“幕后的工作人员”。behind the scenes“在幕后”。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$