Unit 2 Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 7　Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Our chief editor was concerned with improving educational standards. 2．For further information about our foundation，please don’t hesitate to contact us on the attached form. 3．After serious discussions，the company resolved to extend(延伸) its operations into Europe. 4．She didn’t let us down and set up a foundation to help those with disabilities(残疾)． 5．A number of different experimental approaches have aided(帮助) in justifying the concept. 6．The patient filled in the registration(登记) form to get medical treatment. 7．The Ministry(部) of Health called on people to collect money in aid of cancer research. 8．Many diseases，such as various cancers and disabilities，have occurred in this territory. 9．The woman scientist and her research team obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu in 1986. 10．Various institutions donated money to the people with disabilities，providing temporary(暂时的) aid. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The old man is always generous to the disabled children，contributing generously to the Hope Project.The children are grateful to him for his generosity.(generous) 2．The majority of students think that they should major in what they are interested in.(major) 3．My elder brother never hesitates to come to my assistance whenever I turn to him for help.He is bound to help me without hesitation.(hesitate) 4．The professor asked his assistant to assist us in dealing with the problem.Thanks to his assistance，we conducted the experiment successfully.(assistance) 5．It is confirmed that they will announce the test results and I’m still waiting for confirmation of the test results.(confirm) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Seeing the boy sinking into the freezing cold water，he rushed back and returned with a stick to help. 看见男孩沉入了冰冷的水中，他跑回去拿了一根棍子来帮忙。 2．You’d better give a hand to Peter，whose disability in hearing prevented him from carrying out the plan. 你最好帮帮彼得，他的听力障碍使他无法执行计划。 3．We are here to honor the heroes for the contributions they have made to our peace today. 我们在这里纪念为我们今天的和平做出贡献的英雄们。 4．On hearing the exciting news，they sighed in relief and shed tears of joy. 听到这个激动人心的消息，他们松了一口气，喜极而泣。(on doing...) 5．Many guests came to their wedding ceremony，a few of them from Australia. 很多客人来参加了他们的婚礼，其中几个来自澳大利亚。(独立主格结构) hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫(hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫不决的) •hesitate to do sth迟疑/不愿做某事；对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over (doing) sth对(做)某事犹豫/迟疑不决 •without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 (1)People are much more hesitant(hesitate) to interrupt someone wearing headphones. (2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)When turned to for help，he never hesitates about/over helping others out. (3)每当我遇到麻烦时，她总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。 ①Whenever I am in trouble，she has no hesitation(hesitate) in coming to my assistance. ②Whenever I am in trouble，she always comes to my assistance without hesitation. ③Whenever I am in trouble，she never hesitates to come to my assistance. assistance n．帮助，援助(assist v．帮助；协助；援助 assistant n．助手，助理；售货员 adj.辅助的；副的) •with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 •assist sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 (1)(应用文写作之感谢信)I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your advice and assistance (assist) in finishing my work. (2)With the assistance of his brother，he set up a club to help the people with disability. (3)It annoyed him that no one came and assisted him despite his cries. →It annoyed him that no one came to his assistance despite his cries. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)这些核心课程无疑会帮助你求职。(assist) ①The core courses will definitely assist you with your job hunt. ②The core courses will definitely assist you to hunt for a job. ③The core courses will definitely assist you in hunting for a job. aid v．帮助，援助n.帮助 •with the aid of...在……的帮助/援助下 in aid of为了帮助…… first aid急救 come to one’s aid 援助某人 •aid sb with sth帮助某人某事 aid sb in doing/to do sth帮助某人做某事 　　Jimmy was on his way to the cinema when he noticed a man struggling in the lake.He jumped into the lake without hesitation and (1)came to his aid.Jimmy did (2)first aid to him and (3)aided him to sit up.Other people also (4)aided them with the rescue work.(5)With the aid of them，Jimmy sent the drowning man to the hospital.Though he missed the film (6)in aid of the drowning man，he felt it worthwhile to do so. 在去往电影院的路上吉米注意到一个男人在湖里挣扎。他毫不犹豫地跳入水中去帮他。吉米对他施行了急救并帮助他坐起来。其他人也来协助救援工作。在他们的帮助下，吉米把落水者送到了医院。尽管为了帮助落水者吉米错过了电影，但他认为这样做是值得的。 achievement n．成绩，成就[achieve v．(凭借长期的努力)取得，达到；完成，实现 achievable adj.可达到的，可完成的] •a sense of achievement一种成就感 make an achievement/achievements取得成就 •achieve success取得成功 achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 (1)We should set goals that are achievable，and once they are achieved，we will have a great sense of achievement.(achieve) (2)To be frank，you may have little chance to achieve success without knowledge. 坦白地说，没有知识，你可能就没有获得成功的机会。 (3)The reason why he achieved his dream was that his father was strict with him from a very young age. 他能实现梦想的原因是他父亲在他很小的时候就对他很严格。 major adj.重要的，主要的n.主修科目，专业vi.主修，专攻(majority n．大部分，大多数) •major in 主修，专攻 •a/the majority of 大多数…… in the majority 占大多数 (1)A majority(major) of the students in this college major in computer science which is a special subject in this college. (2)Some people gave up halfway，but the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line. 有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 (3)Among the members of the committee those who are for the plan are in the majority. 委员会成员中赞成这个计划的人占大多数。 treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待(treat v．治疗；对待；处理；招待) •under treatment在治疗中 •treat...as/like...把……当作…… treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb for...治疗某人的……病 　　My parents always (1)treated me as/like a child，which sometimes made me annoyed.Last month，my father fell ill and was (2)under treatment in the hospital.I took on my responsibility and communicated with doctors who were (3)treating my father for his illness，proving to my parents that they could depend on me.Now my father has recovered and I (4)treated him to a big meal to celebrate his recovery. 我的父母总是把我当作小孩子，这有时让我很生气。上个月，我的父亲生病住院治疗，我承担起了我的责任，与为我父亲治病的医生沟通，向我的父母证明了他们可以依靠我。如今父亲已经康复，我请他吃大餐来庆祝他的康复。 at one point 一度，在某一时刻 to the point 中肯的，切题的 off the point 离题 be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… there is no point in doing sth做某事是没有意义的 (1)Clear and to the point，his explanation was of great help to us. (2)At one point，she lived apart from her parents because she wanted to be independent. (3)You are wandering off the point again，do please try to keep to the point. (4)We were on the point of giving up when they came to our assistance. 我们正准备放弃，这时他们来帮助我们了。 (5)There’s no point in worrying over things you can’t change. 担心你无法改变的事情是没有意义的。 rise to one’s feet 站起身来 stand on one’s own feet独立；自立 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起身来 jump to one’s feet 跳起来 (1)(应用文写作之建议信) Be independent，because you are old enough to stand on your own feet. (2)Though injured，the runner struggled to his feet and made it to the finishing line. 尽管受伤了，这位赛跑运动员还是奋力站起来，冲到了终点线。 (3)Hearing that he was admitted to his ideal university，he couldn’t help jumping to his feet. 听到自己被理想的大学录取了，他不禁跳了起来。 (4)Upon hearing the good news，all people present rose to their feet，cheering and applauding. 听到这个好消息，在场的所有人都站了起来，欢呼鼓掌。 on doing...一……就…… 教材原句　On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。(P26) on/upon＋n./doing...意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。 其他表示“一……就……”的表达： •the moment/minute/second/instant＋从句 •immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 •no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner/hardly位于句首，主句需部分倒装) (1)On/Upon seeing the child in the water，he jumped into the river without hesitation. (2)Hardly had he arrived in Paris when he was caught by the policemen at once. →No sooner had he arrived in Paris than he was caught by the policemen at once. (3)I guarantee that the moment/immediately/as soon as you arrive in Hangzhou，you will fall in love with this city. 我保证，你一到杭州，就会爱上这座城市。 Ⅰ.一词多义 major A.主要的adj.　B.专业n.　C.主修某专业的学生n.　D.主攻；专修v. 1．I majored in English before switching to medicine in college. D 2．She is an English major，who has been working as an English teacher since graduation. C 3．His limited education background is the major disadvantage when searching for a better job. A 4．When it comes to which major to choose，there are always differences between parents and their children. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．He extended an invitation to the evening party to the entire class.v.发出 2．The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous. n.毒品 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It’s obvious that you are sensitive to what I said，but I am not criticising you. 2．As a graduate majoring(major) in English，I feel excited to apply for the position. 3．The interviewee rose to his feet and answered the questions asked by the interviewers confidently. 4．The girl set about playing the piano immediately(immediate) she finished her homework. 5．It is confirmed(confirm) that the strategy can be applied to the evaluation of teaching. 6．My best friend had to leave the track temporarily(temporary) due to his injury. 7．The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet，because he had some quarrel with a rose，which grows on his planet. 8．All our projects aim to promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 9．What earned her people’s love and respect was her generosity(generous) and kindness. 10．All people were shocked when they learned the famous singer passed away because of severe depression. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Knowing that your foundation was recruiting volunteers，I signed up without hesitation. 2．At the end of the celebration，we all rose to our feet，cheering wildly. 3．Two thirds of the country is covered with desert and the majority of the citizens are Indians. 4．At one point during the race，it seemed certain that she would win.But she only turned out to be No.4. 5．I’d like to extend our thanks to you for adjusting your plan and coming to my aid. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——对我影响最大的人) 1．如果被问到谁对我的影响最大，我会毫不犹豫地说是我妈妈。(hesitation) If asked who has the greatest influence on me，I would say it’s my mom without hesitation. 2．是我的妈妈教给我要乐观、慷慨、执着。(强调句型) It is my mother who teaches me to be optimistic，generous and persistent. 3．每当我不知所措的时候，我妈妈都会立即来帮助我走出困境。(assistance) Whenever I am at a loss，my mother always immediately comes to my assistance and helps me out. 4．妈妈鼓励我独立，并选择自己的专业。(major) My mother encouraged me to be independent and choose my own major. 5．如果将来有机会，我会用真心努力来回报她。(独立主格结构) There being a chance in the future，I will repay her with all my heart and efforts. Ⅳ.完形填空 Aeron McQuillin,18，Bailey Campbell,17，and Billy Tarbett,15，were on their way to a Tim Hortons donut shop in Fonthill，Ontario.Then suddenly they 1 a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car. They quickly 2 the problem as an oil leak(渗漏) and determined the car was too 3 to drive.However，the driver，low on cash then，couldn’t 4 a tow truck(拖车)．So，Billy put forward a 5 that guys push the car back home.Then，they started their long and 6 journey with Morrison，a driver passing by，driving behind them with his hazard lights(警示灯) on for 7 . After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing，they 8 delivered the car back home.The motorist，amazed and 9 ，exchanged hugs with the teens，and went home for some much-needed 10 . Later，Morrison posted some pictures of the teens pushing the car on social media.Immediately，his Facebook post was 11 .Aeron，one of the teenagers，said，“Our phones and Facebook were 12 with messages from total strangers，showing their 13 and gratitude for our random act of 14 .” He added，“We hope more people can learn from this situation and not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those 15 .” 1．A.comforted B．stopped C．noticed D．robbed 答案　C 解析　comfort安慰；stop停止；notice注意到，察觉；rob抢劫。根据“a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car”可知，他们注意到这一幕，故选C。 2．A.identified B．solved C．analyzed D．adopted 答案　A 解析　identify辨别，确认；solve解决；analyze分析；adopt采取。根据“as an oil leak(渗漏)”可知，他们迅速确认这是漏油的问题，故选A。 3．A.heavy B．costly C．dangerous D．difficult 答案　C 解析　heavy沉重的；costly花钱多的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“They quickly the problem as an oil leak(渗漏)”可知，这辆车因为漏油变得很危险。故选C。 4．A.select B．rent C．assess D．book 答案　B 解析　select选择；rent租用；assess评估；book预订。根据“low on cash then”可知，司机没法租拖车。故选B。 5．A.comment B．schedule C．message D．suggestion 答案　D 解析　comment评论；schedule时间表；message留言，信息；suggestion建议。根据“that guys push the car back home”可知，这是一个建议。故选D。 6．A.right B．familiar C．enjoyable D．tough 答案　D 解析　right正确的；familiar熟悉的；enjoyable享受的；tough艰难的。根据“guys push the car back home”可知，推车回家是漫长又艰难的过程。故选D。 7．A.safety B．control C．exploration D．effect 答案　A 解析　safety安全；control控制；exploration探索；effect效果。根据“driving behind them with his hazard lights(警示灯) on”可知，他亮起警示灯是为了保证推车人的安全。故选A。 8．A.deliberately B．obviously C．finally D．consequently 答案　C 解析　deliberately故意地；obviously明显地；finally最终；consequently结果。根据“After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing”可知，超过两个半小时之后他们终于把车推回家了。故选C。 9．A.thankful B．embarrassed C．relaxed D．calm 答案　A 解析　thankful感激的；embarrassed尴尬的；relaxed放松的；calm平静的。根据常识可知，在他们帮司机把车推回家之后，司机会很感谢他们。故选A。 10．A.help B．praise C．effort D．rest 答案　D 解析　help帮助；praise表扬；effort努力；rest休息。根据“went home for some much-needed”可知，此处指的是回家急需好好休息。故选D。 11．A.well-preserved B．newly-made C．well-received D．recently-revised 答案　C 解析　well-preserved保存好的；newly-made新制作的；well-received受欢迎的；recently-revised最近改版的。根据下文“Aeron，one of the teenagers，said，‘Our phones and Facebook were with messages from total strangers...’”可知，他的Facebook受到了广泛欢迎。故选C。 12．A.growing up B．blowing up C．showing off D．taking over 答案　B 解析　grow up成长；blow up爆炸；show off炫耀；take over接管。根据“with messages from total strangers”可知，他们收到了很多短信。此处用“爆炸”来表明他们的受欢迎程度。故选B。 13．A.sympathy B．appreciation C．experience D．expectation 答案　B 解析　sympathy同情；appreciation感激；experience经验；expectation期待。根据空后的“and gratitude”可知，陌生人表达对他们的感谢。故选B。 14．A.kindness B．courage C．trust D．devotion 答案　A 解析　kindness善良，热心；courage勇气；trust信任；devotion忠诚，奉献。根据“for our random act of”可知，此处指的是他们帮人推车的善举。故选A。 15．A.in search B．in place C．in vain D．in need 答案　D 解析　in search寻找；in place准备妥当；in vain徒劳；in need患难。根据“not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those”可知，此处指的是不要害怕帮危难中的人。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Growing up in Haiti，Phedjina Jean remembers the struggles she and her family went through to access basic services taken for 1. (grant) in America. Jean,20，a student at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences，is looking to help children growing up in Haiti 2. a similar situation as herself.Her long-term goal is 3. (become) a physician and to set up a health clinic in her small town in Haiti. In high school，she 4. (accept) by a nonprofit called A Leadership Journey,5. helps teenage people of color go on international trips.In 2019，Jean visited schools and villages in Kenya with the group,6. (assist) locals in education and health care in some community 7. (organize)． That experience has urged Jean to seek more international experience as she works on reaching her goals.She is 8. (current) aiming to visit South Africa in December，but unlike her first trip，she will need to raise the funds 9. (her)．She has tried to raise the $3,000 necessary for the trip on website GoFundMe. Jean would be taking the trip with International Children’s Outreach，which hosts college students from different countries and encourages improving the lives of poor children and young people around 10. world while involving the college students into the education process. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海地女孩Phedjina Jean为了实现成为一名医生并且在家乡开一个健康诊所的目标而作出的努力。 1．答案　granted 解析　考查固定搭配。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配take...for granted“认为……理所当然”。故填granted。 2．答案　in 解析　考查介词。situation常与介词in搭配，表示“处于……的处境中”。故填in。 3．答案　to become 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处使用不定式，作表语，表示将来的动作。故填to become。 4．答案　was accepted 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；accept与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为she，是第三人称单数。故填was accepted。 5．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是A Leadership Journey，指物，而且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。 6．答案　assisting 解析　考查非谓语动词。assist与主语Jean是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故填assisting。 7．答案　organizations 解析　考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处指“社区组织”，应用名词organization，由some修饰，且organization为可数名词，应用名词复数形式。故填organizations。 8．答案　currently 解析　考查副词。根据语境可知，此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语。故填currently。 9．答案　herself 解析　考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处指“她需要自己筹集资金”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 10．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。around the world遍及全世界。故填the。 Ⅵ.续写小故事 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago，it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers，a young woman and her two baby daughters，were unhurt.It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.When it grew dark，she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it，covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night，it got terribly cold.The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself，but it was too small.Early next morning，she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.Then she had an idea. 参考范文 Then she had an idea.She stamped out the letters “SOS” in the snow.Fortunately，a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$