Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You 单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Jim do? A．A teacher. B．An officer. C．A student. 2．What time did Suzy leave home? A．4：30. B．5：00. C．5：15. 3．What is the man’s suggestion? A．Going to the concert. B．Going to see a show. C．Just walking around. 4．How long has the rain lasted? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. 5．What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A．It’s well organized. B．It is satisfactory. C．It is unsatisfactory. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman suggest they do? A．Go to a movie. B．Go to a toy store. C．Go to a museum. 7．How does the man find the toy store? A．Boring. B．Fascinating. C．Crowded. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．They are friends. B．They are strangers. C．They are co-workers. 9．Where is Jim going? A．Going to the cinema. B．Going home. C．Going to watch TV. 10．What time of the day do you think it is? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What would the woman like to do this weekend? A．Go climbing. B．Go shopping. C．Go fishing. 12．What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A．Check his schedule. B．Stay at home. C．Help his sister move. 13．How will the man get in touch with the woman? A．By making a phone call to the woman’s house. B．By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house. C．By making a call to her cellphone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why hasn’t Kate seen John lately? A．He went on camping. B．He was visiting his brother. C．He’s been studying. 15．Why did Kate suggest John camping? A．John can get in touch with nature. B．John can have a good rest. C．John can go to many parks. 16．What did John think about camping? A．Camping was very expensive. B．They could camp anywhere they wanted. C．Camping was unsafe. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the fire break out? A．On the morning of December 24th,1996. B．On the night of December 25th,1996. C．On the morning of December 26th,1996. 18．How old was the woman? A．Nearly 90 years old. B．Just 80 years old. C．Above 90. 19．What’s the trouble with the woman? A．She is blind. B．She is too weak to walk. C．She has lost her sense of hearing. 20．Who saved the old lady? A．A fireman. B．Father Christmas. C．A man dressed like Father Christmas. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8．A　9.A　10.C　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.C 15．A　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.B　20.C 听力材料 Text 1 M：Can I leave now? W：Sure，Jim.But remember to pay more attention to your work，or you won’t pass the final exams. Text 2 M：I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock. W：Her husband said she left home at 4：30.She should be here at 5：15. Text 3 W：What should we do today? Do you have any idea? M：Why don’t we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that there’s a good show going on.We can see a lot of things. Text 4 M：It’s been raining since Monday，but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny.Thank goodness，we can at last say goodbye to the rain. W：That’s really good news.You know I always play football on Saturday，and I like to play in good weather. Text 5 M：How did you like the chemistry course last term? W：If you ask me，the course could have been better organized. M：You are right，Freda.In my opinion，he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care any more. Text 6 W：It’s really snowy! I’ve never seen so much snow before.Should we go somewhere indoors? M：Yeah，we could go to the Museum of Modern Art. W：We went to a museum yesterday.What about a movie? M：There is nothing I want to see right now.Hey，let’s go to Times Square.There’s an amazing toy store that I want to show you.Every visitor loves it! Text 7 W：Hello，Jim.Where are you going? M：Oh，Mary，I’m going to the cinema.How about coming with me? W：No，thanks.I’m going home.My mother is expecting me. M：What a pity! I believe it’s a very good film. W：Do you go to the cinema a lot at night? M：Once a week.Most nights I do my homework at home and sometimes I watch TV. W：Do you know what’s on tonight? M：No，I’m sorry I don’t.I never read the papers till I get home. W：I heard there is an excellent film on TV tonight. M：Oh! What a pity! I’m afraid I’ll miss it. Text 8 W：Hi.I’m glad I ran into you. M：Why? What’s up? W：Would you like to go climbing this weekend? M：I’m not sure.I promised to help my sister move on Saturday. W：How about Sunday，then? We could start early in the morning. M：I might be able to do that.Let me check and I’ll call you up tonight. W：Great! By the way，I won’t be home before 10 o’clock. M：Then，how can I reach you? W：I’ve got an answering machine.You can simply call and leave a message.Your voice will be recorded. M：I hate talking to a machine.It feels strange. W：All right.I’ll give you another telephone number.I’ll be at my mother’s home. Text 9 W：Hi，John，I haven’t seen you for weeks. M：Oh，hi，Kate.I have been studying a lot for my final exam. W：Well，the term is almost over now. M：Yes.My brother is coming to visit for the summer and we’d like to see some of the country.But traveling is too expensive. W：Have you thought about camping? M：Camping? I’ve never done that. W：I think you’ll really like it.It’s much cheaper than staying in a hotel.And being closer to nature is a good way to forget about school for a while. M：What a good idea! We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp wherever we like. W：Well，not exactly.You are only allowed to camp in certain places.But there are many national parks，state parks and even village camping grounds around the country. M：Sounds great! Here’s my bus.I’ll talk to you about this again. Text 10 A house in Liverpool caught fire on the early morning of Christmas Eve,1996.An old lady who lived in the house alone was already in her late eighties.As she was very old and in poor health，she had great trouble walking even when things were fine.With her house on fire all around her，she was unable to go anywhere.The smoke made her choke.The fire soon spread all over the house，so she would have died without quick rescue.Firefighters arrived at the house before long and searched through the house.But unfortunately they didn’t find her，so they began to try to put out the fire.Just then a man dressed like Father Christmas was passing by，and he heard the old lady coughing badly in the house.At once he threw away all the gifts which he would give to poor families and rushed into the burning house.After a while he was seen to rush out with the old lady on his back.First he carried her to safety，and then he managed to take her to the nearest hospital.In the end，the old lady was saved. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Trips & Tours from London Golden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours from London are well guided，there’s no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London. Stonehenge Tour Price：Adult：￡54，Child：￡51，Family(2 adults & 2 children)：￡205 As one of the UK’s most famous attractions，Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience.During this day tour，you’ll get to go up close to these ancient stones.There have been so many theories for its existence，but this is your chance to work it out for yourself! Leeds Castle Tour Price：Adult：￡95，Child：￡86，Family(2 adults & 2 children)：￡355 You couldn’t imagine a castle in a more beautiful sting！Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend their summer vacation.During this private visit，your tour guide will show you how the Tudors lived here.This tour operates in English，Chinese，Japanese and Spanish. Cambridge Tour Price：Adult：￡101，Child：￡91，Family(2 adults & 2 children)：￡374 You’ll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House，once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. Stratford-upon-Avon Tour Price：Adult：￡89，Child：￡79，Family(2 adults & 2 children)：￡326 Explore Stratford-upon-Avon，the hometown of Britain’s most celebrated writer—the influential William Shakespeare.The town is proud of its rich history and it’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history. 21．How much should a family of 1 adult and 2 children pay to visit Stonehenge? A．￡108. B．￡156. C．￡159. D．￡205. 答案　B 解析　数字计算题。根据Stonehenge Tour部分中的“Price：Adult：￡54，Child：￡51，Family(2 adults & 2 children)：￡205”可知，一个成年人带两个孩子的家庭参观Stonehenge要花费54＋51×2＝156(英镑)。故选B项。 22．What is special about Leeds Castle Tour? A．It offers a summer camp for visitors. B．It is the most beautiful castle in the world. C．The royals will show you around the castle. D．Multilingual(多语言的) guide services are available. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Leeds Castle Tour部分中的“This tour operates in English，Chinese，Japanese and Spanish.”可知，其特别之处是提供多种语言的导游服务。故选D项。 23．If you are interested in British literature，which tour would you choose? A．Stonehenge Tour. B．Leeds Castle Tour. C．Cambridge Tour. D．Stratford-upon-Avon Tour. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Stratford-upon-Avon Tour部分中的“Explore Stratford-upon-Avon，the hometown of Britain’s most celebrated writer—the influential William Shakespeare.”可知，如果你对英国文学感兴趣，你应该选择Stratford-upon-Avon Tour。故选D项。 B I love running but I’ve never been great at the fast stuff.When I was in high school，I was unable to earn a spot on the track team，but our coach handed me the 1,500m，the race that nobody wanted to do；I finished last.At university，a friend tried to persuade me again and again to run the cross-country with her，but memories of being the slowest on the track troubled me. I was happy to run on the roads at my speed.If I wanted to do a speedier workout，I just ran faster.And I continued to run and train like that for years until I started to run with Toronto Olympic Club.It wasn’t long before speed，interval(间歇)training，and broken miles all became a part of my weekly vocabulary.But I was still slower than everybody else.Speedwork scared me. Last week，Coach sent me my first workout of this year.I had weeks to mentally prepare for this week，but I was still far from prepared.How much would I be able to push myself? I worried about what the numbers on my watch would show.How slow am I? On Tuesday night，I parked my emotions and headed to the track.On Friday afternoon，I headed out the door for my second workout of the week，pushing myself up hills and into the wind for some quick intervals.I finished two workouts in Week 1.And I surprised myself；I wasn’t as slow as I had expected. When you do something that scares you，something that is going to make you better，you’re growing.Take the addition of a few workouts to my running as an example.Not only did it help me get faster，but also it forced me to come out of my comfort zone and helped me grow. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合亲身经历告诉读者：我们要勇于走出自己的“舒适区”去迎接挑战，获得成长。 24．What caused the author’s unwillingness to run the cross-country with her friend? A．Her busy study. B．Her shy character. C．Her early experiences. D．Her poor condition. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At university，a friend tried to persuade me again and again to run the cross-country with her，but memories of being the slowest on the track troubled me.”可知，早前跑得最慢的经历让作者不愿和朋友一起参加越野赛跑。 25．What happened after the author joined Toronto Olympic Club? A．She received harder training in running. B．She became competitive in races. C．She kept her happy running speed. D．She took running as her career. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...until I started to run with Toronto Olympic Club...speed，interval(间歇) training...became a part of my weekly vocabulary...”可知，作者加入Toronto Olympic Club后接受了强度更大的跑步训练。 26．How did the author feel about her first workout of this year at first? A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Excited. D．Bored. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but I was still far from prepared...I worried about what the numbers on my watch would show.How slow am I ？”可推知，作者一开始对于今年的第一次训练感到紧张不安。 27．What lesson can we learn from the author’s story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Keeping is harder than winning. D．One needs to rise to the challenges. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，作者的经历告诉我们：要勇于走出“舒适区”去迎接挑战，才能有所收获。 C While doing homework，Seoyoung Jun closed one eye and successfully picked up her pencil holder.She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require both eyes.This surprised her so much that she did some research.And she learned the brain can process 3D information with poor vision(视力) or even without any vision.Then the idea for Mind Beacon was born. It uses a thin line of light to gather 3D information about the placement of walls，furniture and other things.Then the light sends that information back to Mind Beacon，which then raises little pins(大头针) to show where those obstacles(障碍物) are.Then blind people can “read” the position of those pins to understand the positions of structures and objects ahead and walk around them. When the invention worked for the first time，Seoyoung didn’t believe it.She’d been up all night working on it.To be sure there wasn’t a mistake，she shut it off and started it up.It had been seven long months of research and testing.Now this tool can help disabled people create a mental image of their surroundings. The heart of Mind Beacon is a 3D depth sensor that’s connected to a computer.That computer can control motors that are lined up in three rows of three.Each motor controls a pin that can move up and down.When the sensor finds an obstacle，the pin rises.It can rise to three different heights.Each height roughly represents the height of the obstacle.Someone who runs their hand over the nine pins can tell where the obstacle is and its general height. Mind Beacon won Seoyoung a place at the world’s high school research competition.Right now，she wants to ameliorate it.She imagines in the future it can be connected to a smartphone，with more little pins to show the exact height of the obstacle.It would feel like a little map showing the location and size of the obstacle ahead. 28．What inspired Seoyoung to invent Mind Beacon? A．The desire to win a competition. B．The blind’s good sense of touch. C．Her wish to bring convenience to the disabled. D．Her ability to locate an object without full vision. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“...closed one eye and successfully picked up her pencil holder...the idea for Mind Beacon was born.”可知，Seoyoung仅用一只眼睛就能成功地拿起笔筒，这启发她发明出了Mind Beacon。 29．How does Mind Beacon help the blind? A．By informing them of the obstacles in advance. B．By teaching them to describe dangerous objects. C．By making them have easy access to the Internet. D．By training them to remember maps of their living areas. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“...to gather 3D information about the placement...show where those obstacles(障碍物) are...walk around them.”可知，Mind Beacon通过让盲人提前知道障碍物的位置来给他们提供帮助。 30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The limitations of Mind Beacon pins. B．The working process of Mind Beacon. C．The role of computers in Mind Beacon. D．The effect of Mind Beacon on the blind. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，第四段详细介绍了Mind Beacon的工作过程。 31．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” probably mean? A．Keep. B．Spread. C．Improve. D．Control. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“She imagines in the future it can be connected to a smartphone，with more little pins that can show the exact height of the obstacle...”可知，Seoyoung想“改进”她的发明。 D Long ago，Mexican wolves were common all through the Southwestern US and Northern Mexico.But as more human activities appeared in the areas，the wolves were hunted until they almost died out.The Mexican wolf is the rarest kind of gray wolf in North America.In the 1970s，the US government began a program of raising Mexican wolves and releasing(放出) them back into nature.The program hoped to make the wolves spread back across the area they had once lived in for they are an important part of the balance of nature in the area. The result of the latest count of Mexican wolves was reported by the US Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS)．A total of 42 wolf packs were found in the wild，and half of them had baby wolves last spring.Around 90 baby wolves were born in all，and 58% of them survived.The count reported a total of 163 wolves，which is nearly 25% more than last year.Over the last 10 years，the number of wolves has been increasing by about 15% a year. One change wildlife managers have made recently is placing little wolves into groups of wild wolves.The wolves that are returned to nature when they are young seem to be far more adaptable than wolves that go into the wild for the first time as adults.Besides，new wolves from outside the packs also improve the overall long-term health of the wolves as a group. However，not everyone is excited about the news.For farmers，who must protect their cattle from wolves，the increase is likely to mean more lost animals on their farms.Last year,184 farm animals were killed in all.That’s the largest number since 1998. Now，the USFWS and others are studying the increase in cattle killings，and trying to figure out solutions to protecting both Mexican wolves and farm animals.Bryan Bird，speaking for a group called Defenders of Wildlife，says，“Ensuring that wolves and people can get along is a necessary part of long-term success.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。通过野外放生的方式，北美洲濒危野生动物墨西哥狼种群数量呈现增长趋势。 32．What is the aim of the US program? A．To call on people to fight against hunting. B．To reduce the natural areas for human activities. C．To make sure the Mexican wolf population recovers. D．To improve the living conditions of Mexican wolves. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a program of raising Mexican wolves...make the wolves spread back across the area...”可知，这个项目的目的是恢复墨西哥狼的数量。 33．What do the numbers reported by the USFWS show? A．The US program has achieved great success. B．The baby wolves have faced some difficulties. C．The number of wolves has been out of control. D．The Mexican wolves have trouble fitting into the wild. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中USFWS报告的各项数据可知，墨西哥狼的种群数量在增加，也就说明美国的这个项目取得了很大成果。 34．What can be learned from paragraph 3? A．Most young wolves are healthier than adult wolves. B．Wildlife managers should take measures to manage wolves. C．Releasing wolves in the wild causes some environmental problems. D．Mixing human-raised baby wolves with wild wolves benefits them all. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，把人工培育的小狼和野狼混合在一起对它们都有好处。 35．What problem is mentioned in paragraph 4? A．Wild Mexican wolves are short of food. B．Farmers suffer losses due to increasing wolves. C．Farmers fail to know how to drive away wild wolves. D．Wild Mexican wolves are still in danger of dying out. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...not everyone is excited...more lost animals on their farms.”可知，墨西哥狼数量的增加给农民带来了损失。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us enjoy stories—whether it’s reading a wonderful book，listening to a friend tell a joke or watching a programme on television.Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you，too？On 23 June it is National Writing Day，an annual celebration of creative writing. 36 What is creative writing? Creative writing is based on your imagination—fiction and poetry are good examples.Fiction is written work that describes events and people the writers imagine.Fiction can include novels and short stories. 37 Scripts(剧本) for a play，film or TV show and fan fiction count. Is it really good for me? Many people find creative writing cathartic(宣泄的)，which means they feel relaxed because they’re releasing thoughts and emotions that they’ve kept bottled up.According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families，writing about a character’s feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings. 38 Another benefit of creative writing is that it can increase your self-esteem(how positive you feel about yourself)．It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful.Children’s author Mark Haddon says，“ 39 It’s about learning that you，your family，your culture and your view of the world are rich and interesting and important.” The power of imagination 40 This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have，or simply allow you to escape to a magical，make-believe world. A．It’s more than learning a skill. B．However，these aren’t the only forms of creative writing. C．Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere. D．For many people，creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life. E．It’s also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination. F．They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care，or taking care of yourself. G．To get better at creative writing，you must understand the factors that make writing a book great. 36．答案　E 解析　上文“Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you，too？”说明创意写作对你有好处，接着介绍了一个国家写作日，选项E(这也是一个了解创意写作和发挥想象力的好处的机会)承接上文，选项中的It指代的就是上文中的“National Writing Day”。故选E。 37．答案　B 解析　上文“Fiction can include novels and short stories.”说明小说和短故事是创意写作，下文“Scripts(剧本) for a play，film or TV show and fan fiction count.”说明另外有很多种形式都算创意写作，空处起承上启下的作用，选项B(然而，这些并不是创意写作仅有的形式)符合语境。故选B。 38．答案　F 解析　上文“According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families，writing about a character’s feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings.”说明有人认为创意写作有利于理解自我的感受，与选项F(他们还说，创意写作可以成为自我保健或照顾自己的有用工具)相一致。故选F。 39．答案　A 解析　下文“It’s about learning that you，your family，your culture and your view of the world are rich and interesting and important.”说明创意写作不仅仅是学习一项技能那么简单，与选项A(这不仅仅是学习一项技能)相一致。故选A。 40．答案　D 解析　下文“This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have，or simply allow you to escape to a magical，make-believe world.”说明创意写作可以帮你暂时逃离当下的世界，选项D(对于许多人来说，创意写作提供了一种“暂停”或逃避现实生活的机会)与下文内容相一致。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As French author Andre Maurois once said，“Without a family，man，alone in the world，shakes with the cold.” Indeed，families who give us love and 41 are an important part of our lives.But even in a loving family， 42 can’t be avoided. One day，I was doing my homework and my sister 43 .Busy with homework，I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.But when I took a 44 ，I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. 45 ，I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it. At that time，I was full of 46 and shouted at my sister，“You are really a 47 and I hate you.” Hearing the words，my sister 48 out crying and tried to explain her behavior.But I 49 since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.The 50 afterward lasted for a long time between us.To 51 the problem，my father brought me to the living room and asked：“Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook？” I shook my head.Then，under the 52 of my father，I looked at it carefully，it 53 ，“Happy birthday.”At that moment，I knew how 54 I was.Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right，my sister’s love and 55 were sincere(真诚的)．Feeling ashamed，I said sorry to her.Instead of staying angry，she smiled back at me. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。 41．A.wisdom B．truth C．soul D．warmth 答案　D 解析　wisdom智慧；truth真理；soul灵魂；warmth温暖。根据上文“Without a family，man，alone in the world，shakes with the cold.”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的观点，家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D项。 42．A.misunderstandings B．expectations C．competitions D．dislikes 答案　A 解析　misunderstanding误解，误会；expectation期待；competition竞争，比赛；dislike不喜欢，反感。下文的故事里作者就与妹妹发生的误会展开叙述，所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，“误会”也是难免的。故选A项。 43．A.left B．entered C．led D．met 答案　B 解析　leave离开；enter进入；lead引领，带路；meet遇见。根据下文“Busy with homework，I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B项。 44．A.test B．task C．text D．rest 答案　D 解析　test测验，考试；task任务；text文本，正文；rest休息(时间)。上文提到作者忙于写作业，结合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting”可知，作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在“休息”的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D项。 45．A.Luckily B．Disappointingly C．Shockingly D．Thankfully 答案　C 解析　luckily幸运地；disappointingly令人失望地；shockingly令人震惊地；thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这令作者吃惊。故选C项。 46．A.anger B．hunger C．anxiety D．sadness 答案　A 解析　anger愤怒；hunger 饥饿；anxiety焦虑；sadness悲伤。根据“shouted at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A项。 47．A.storyteller B．house-cleaner C．troublemaker D．performer 答案　C 解析　storyteller讲故事的人；house-cleaner打扫房间的人；troublemaker 惹麻烦的人；performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C项。 48．A.burst B．burnt C．bore D．beat 答案　A 解析　burst突然发生；burn燃烧，烧坏；bear忍受；beat敲，击，击败。结合语境及“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来。burst out crying 突然大哭起来。故选A项。 49．A.greeted B．refused C．attempted D．turned 答案　B 解析　greet问候；refuse拒绝；attempt尝试；turn翻转。根据“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B项。 50．A.quarrel B．fight C．lecture D．silence 答案　D 解析　quarrel争吵；fight斗争，打斗；lecture讲座；silence沉默。根据语境可知，作者不想听妹妹的解释，于是两人之间有了长时间的“沉默”。故选D项。 51．A.give up B．focus on C．refer to D．work out 答案　D 解析　give up放弃；focus on集中于，关注；refer to提到，涉及；work out解决。此处指爸爸为了解决问题。故选D项。 52．A.requirement B．response C．reward D．judgement 答案　A 解析　requirement要求；response反应，响应；reward奖励，回报；judgement评价。结合语境可知，此处指在爸爸的“要求”下，作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A项。 53．A.spoke B．told C．said D．talked 答案　C 解析　speak说，演讲；tell告诉；say说，写着；talk谈论。空后“Happy birthday.”是画的内容，画上“说道，写道”应用say，其他选项没有此意。故选C项。 54．A.inaccessible B．inconsiderate C．inactive D．incapable 答案　B 解析　inaccessible难到达的，难懂的；inconsiderate不体贴的，不善解人意的；inactive不活跃的；incapable没有能力的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right，my sister’s love and...”可知，作者看到妹妹的画的具体内容才意识到自己多么“不善解人意”。故选B项。 55．A.reactions B．intentions C．awareness D．admission 答案　B 解析　reaction反应；intention意图，目的；awareness意识；admission承认，进入权。结合语境可知，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但其用意是真诚的。故选B项。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China，for example in 56. (city) such as Shanghai，Tianjin and Guangzhou.If sea levels rise by one meter，more than 92,000 square kilometers of China’s coast could be flooded.This could potentially force 67 million people 57. (move) away.Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asia’s glaciers(冰川) could disappear if average global temperature rises beyond 1.5℃ by the end of the century.If that happens，the impacts 58. China will be felt in multiple areas，from water availability，to agriculture，and to biodiversity. The good news is 59. China is becoming a global leader on climate action.For example，over the last five years，China 60. (use) more solar and wind energy than any other country in the world.China is also the largest clean energy investor in the world— 61. (spend) some $130 billion in new energy in recent years. The development of electric vehicles is particularly 62. (inspire) in China.More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world 63. (sell) in China every year.And China is now a world leader in the 64. (promote) of clean energy technologies. Ecological civilization has become the cornerstone(基石) of China’s long-term development strategy，much like climate action is 65. important part of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国面临的因气候变暖而导致的海平面上升等问题以及中国为应对这些问题在清洁能源利用方面实施的举措。 56．答案　cities 解析　考查名词复数。city为可数名词，根据“such as Shanghai，Tianjin and Guangzhou”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填cities。 57．答案　to move 解析　考查非谓语动词。force sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”。故填to move。 58．答案　on/upon 解析　考查介词。the impact on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。 59．答案　that 解析　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，应用that引导该从句。故填that。 60．答案　has used/has been using 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the last five years”可知，此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时强调过程和可持续性；且主语为“China”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has used/has been using。 61．答案　spending/having spent 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，此处应用非谓语动词。主语“China”与动词spend之间为主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作状语。此处也可用having spent表示动作已完成。故填spending/having spent。 62．答案　inspiring 解析　考查词性转换。此处作表语，且主语为“The development of electric vehicles”，指物，因此此处应用形容词inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 63．答案　are sold 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“every year”可知，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语“More than 50 percent of electric vehicles”与动词sell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are sold。 64．答案　promotion 解析　考查词性转换。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用promote的名词形式。故填promotion。 65．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”；且important发音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 阅读下面的寓言故事，然后写一篇80词左右的读后感。 The Turtle and the Rabbit Once upon a time，there was a boastful rabbit.The rabbit always laughed at the turtle.“I’m fast and you’re slow！” “You are so proud，but someone must run faster than you，” the turtle said to the rabbit.So，there was an argument between them.They decided to fight it out in a race.After determining the route，they began to run. The rabbit lunged ahead and took the lead.He saw that the turtle was far behind.The rabbit thought that he should rest under the tree for a while.So he sat down under the tree and soon fell asleep.The turtle slowly overtook him.Later，the rabbit woke up and saw the turtle just right near the finishing line.He ran madly to the finishing line，but it was too late.As the rabbit was running towards the finishing line，the turtle had completed the race，becoming the undisputed champion.The rabbit lost. 参考范文 Recently I have read a fable，which describes a race between a turtle and a rabbit.The rabbit fell asleep on the halfway while the turtle continued his journey.When the rabbit woke up，the turtle had passed the finishing line. This fable tells us not to look down upon others.And we should remember that modesty and diligence lead to success.Satisfied with his past achievements，Xiaoming didn’t try his best to prepare for the final exam.As a result，he was left behind by diligent Xiaogang. Frankly speaking，I conclude that modesty helps one to make progress.On the contrary，conceit leads to failure.Success can only be achieved by working hard and never giving up halfway. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work，he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street.She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it.Unfortunately，no one paid attention to her，and she rarely sold anything.Jim wanted to help her，and one day he got his chance.His aunt would retire，and he thought a bouquet(花束) would be a great gift. “Hello，could you please make me a bouquet of roses？” Jim said as he approached the girl. The girl didn’t raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground.“I’m Cassy.Thank you for buying flowers from me，” she said.“Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you.I can’t see.” “Oh，I’m sorry，” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her.Within several seconds，the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.“Here，” she said，holding the bouquet.“That’ll be $5.” “Thanks.They’re beautiful，” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy. The next day，Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way.However，he didn’t see Cassy where she used to be that morning.He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day，but she didn’t show up for the next few days in a row. Jim was concerned about Cassy，wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy.Surprisingly，he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. Jim then drove Cassy to her home，where he met her sick mother，Jade. 参考范文 Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.However，to his shock，Cassy seemed tired and pale.He approached her worriedly.“Cassy，what happened to you? Do you still remember me？” “The one who bought roses？” “Yes，that’s me.I’m worried about you.You haven’t been here for days.” “Well，I’m okay，” she said.“Mom suffered from an illness，and I had to look after her.She needs surgery，so I have to work harder to earn more money.” Jim listened，and tears welled up in his eyes.He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother，and Cassy agreed. Jim then drove Cassy to her home，where he met her sick mother，Jade.Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them.He posted their story online and many people offered help.Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people，Cassy’s mother underwent surgery and finally recovered.On the day Jade was discharged from the hospital，Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy.Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null