Unit 2 Period 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points Unit 2 Morals and virtues 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.When asked about the clinic’s future，the physician (回复) that he remained optimistic. 2.We respected him for his various ，such as generosity，honesty and sincerity. 3.We’ve gone to the opposite extreme(极端) of a few (十年) ago when parents tended to be more strict. 4.The of my colleagues agree with me while a few ones disagree. 5.The resident physician fell ill，so I would him and do the operation instead. responded virtues decades majority replace 6. (被动的) smoking does great harm to our health. 7.At the moment，I am faced with lots of and I am absolutely at a loss. 8.In the past decade，Huawei company has thousands of technical experts. 9.Do take advantage of the chance to broaden your horizons and expand your knowledge. 10.We students fancy that the Student should hold a variety of activities to enrich our boring campus life. Passive dilemmas hired precious Union Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.My brother got last year.His smile on the face reflects that he got a happy .(marry) 2. does harm to our health.Besides， to others is no use at all.(complain) 3.His proposal was by his manager at the meeting.The ________ made him feel horrible.(reject) 4.Many students voted for Tom in the and eventually he was as monitor.(elect) 5.After his ，the chairman physician moved to the countryside.(retire) married marriage Complaint complaining rejected rejection election elected retirement retired Ⅲ.完成句子 1. ，the pupils stopped talking at once. 听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。 2. ，so you’d better give it up. 抽烟有害健康，因此你最好把烟戒掉。 3.Everything comes from the bottom of my heart. 我要说的一切都发自内心。 Hearing the teacher’s voice Smoking does harm to your health that I am about to say 4. ，he decided to write a letter again. 由于没有收到答复，他决定再写一封信。 5.Amy was . 艾米是唯一到达山顶的人。 Not having received a reply 返 回 the only person to arrive at the top of the mountain 考点突破 核心 9 carry on doing/with...继续(做)…… be/get carried away变得很激动；失去自制力 carry out执行；实施 carry off成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项) carry sb back(to sth)使某人回想起(某事) 1 帮助某人渡过难关 carry sb through sth (1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)With the guidance of my partner，I carried on (do) our project and our efforts paid off finally. ＝With the guidance of my partner，I carried on our project and our efforts paid off finally. doing with (2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Although it was difficult for the twins to ① their plan to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast，they ② it at last.The moment the mother saw the breakfast，she immediately ③ ，with her eyes glittering with happiness.The delicious breakfast ④ them their past sweet times they spent together.尽管对于这对双胞胎来说实施做一顿母亲节早餐的计划很难，但他们最终成功地完成了。母亲一看到早餐，立即变得很激动，她的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。美味的早餐使他们回想起了过去一起度过的甜蜜时光。 (3)His virtue the moral dilemma. 他的美德帮助他渡过了那个道德困境。 carry out carried off was/got carried away carried back to carried him through vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(complaint n.抱怨；投诉) complain 2 • complain about/of...抱怨…… complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨…… complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事 • make a complaint about/of...抱怨……；对……提出投诉 (1)The majority of the staff complained to me the horrible working conditions. (2)I the English novels you sent to me have rough paper and a terrible smell. 我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说纸质粗糙，还有一股难闻的气味。 (3)(应用文写作之投诉信)我写信是投诉你们酒店的服务不好。 ①I’m writing to the poor service of your hotel.(complaint) ②I’m writing to the poor service of your hotel. (complain) about/of complain to you that make a complaint about/of complain about/of • respond to对……做出回应或反应 respond that...回答说…… • make a response to回答……；对……作出回应 in response to响应；作为对……的回应 vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (response n.反应；回答；回复) 3 respond (1)(应用文写作之结束语)I would be grateful if you could respond my message at your earliest convenience. ＝I would be grateful if you could make a (respond) to my message at your earliest convenience. (2) our request，he _______________________________ __________________ on a daily basis. 应我们的要求，他回答说我们应该每天听和说汉语。 to response In response to responded that we should listen to and speak Chinese 4 • appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 • at the appointed time在约定的时间 • make an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约 vt.任命；委派(appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n.约会；约定，预约；委任；任命；职位) appoint (1)(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that you are appointed the chairman of the Student Council，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you. as (2)If you want to see the doctor，you’d better make an ______________ (appoint) with him in advance. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest that you should arrive on time or earlier than the (appoint) time，which is significant to show your politeness. (4)(应用文写作之活动安排)Our headmaster ________________________ ____________________________ to foreign exchange students.我们校长委派我向外国交换生介绍中国的茶艺文化。 appointment appointed appointed me to introduce the Chinese culture of tea arts 5 • tend to do/be...容易/易于/趋向…… tend (to) sb/sth照顾/护理/看护某人/某物 • have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 There is a tendency towards/to(do) sth.有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向。 vi.趋于；倾向 vt.照顾；照料；护理(tendency n.趋势；倾向) tend (1)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)There is a (tend) that the majority of young people choose online learning，so how to be smart online learners seems extremely significant. (2)(2022·北京，应用文写作)我们倾向于在写英语作文时犯错误，所以我写信邀请你给我们作一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。 We when writing English compositions，so I am writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. tendency tend to/have a tendency to make mistakes 6 adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的) scared of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 to do sth害怕做某事 that...害怕…… to death吓得要死 • be scared • scare sb into doing sth威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb/sth away/off把某人/物吓跑 (1)The sudden appearance of the cute rabbit scared my horse ____ running like crazy. (2) (读后续写片段描写)Although he ，Mac struggled to crawl up and threw his bicycle at the wolf with all his strength. Fortunately，the wolf was , but he was still in a state of shock. 虽然被吓得要死，麦克还是挣扎着爬起来用尽全力把他的自行车扔向那只吓人的狼。幸运的是，狼被吓跑了，但是他仍然惊魂未定。 into was scared to death scary scared away/off (3)(2020·浙江，读后续写)My husband and I were scared that we would be hurt by the fierce bear and thus，our teeth were chattering. →My husband and I by the fierce bear and thus，our teeth were chattering.(用be scared of改写) →My husband and I by the fierce bear and thus，our teeth were chattering.(用be scared to do改写) were scared of being hurt were scared to be hurt 7 • replace A with/by B　以B代替/替换A replace sth＝take the place of sth代替某物/某事 • a replacement for ……的替代品/替补 名师点津　“代替”的其他表达法：in place of；in one’s place；take one’s place；instead of vt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处(replacement n.替换；更换；替换物；接替者) replace (1)The reason why my father rejects replacing the old computer ________ a new one is that he hasn’t found a proper (replace). (2)I am very pleased to replace/take the place of my colleague to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony. →I am very pleased to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony __________ ______________________. with/by replacement in place of/ instead of my colleague nothing(否定词)＋形容词比较级＋than 8 【教材原句】　To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵的了。(P16) • 句中“nothing(否定词)＋形容词比较级＋than”为比较级形式表达最 高级意义。 • 其他表示最高级的句型： ①the＋最高级＋比较范围 ②can/could＋never/not＋be＋...enough/too...再……也不过分； 越……越好 ③比较级＋than＋ any other＋可数名词单数 (all) the other＋复数名词 any of the other＋名词复数 anything/anyone else (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)When learning that I won the first prize in the writing contest，never . 当得知我在写作比赛中获得第一名时，我从来没有这么兴奋过。 (2)—How beautifully she sings！ . — . ——她唱歌多么动听啊！这是我听过的最好听的声音了。 ——我完全同意你的看法。 (3)汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生。(任用三种方式表达) ①____________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ ③____________________________________________________________ had I been more excited I have never heard a better voice I can’t agree with you any more Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. Tom is more hard-working than any other student in our class. Nobody is more hard-working than Tom in our class. • 此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词 是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only，the last， the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 •在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后常用不定式作后 置定语。 the＋序数词＋名词＋to do 9 【教材原句】　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(P16) (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts (contact) you failed. (2)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Jack was a good idea to help Bernard earn some extra money by making popcorn. 杰克是第一个想到一个好主意来帮助伯纳德做爆米花赚点额外收入的人。 (3)I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance _____________________ _____________________. 我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 to contact the first person to think of to strengthen each other’s understanding (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)In my opinion，randomly pairing up students can’t improve their oral English and after all，the ability _______________ varies from person to person. 在我看来，随机配对学生并不能提高他们的英语口语，毕竟，说英语的能力因人而异。 to speak English 10 感官动词＋宾语＋宾补 【教材原句】　At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。(P16) • 本句中含有“see sb doing sth”结构即“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”。 •可用于该结构的感官动词有：see，hear，smell，feel，watch，notice， observe等。 (1)(读后续写之情绪描写)When I saw a snake (wind) its way on the road，I was scared to death. (2)I’d like to see the plan (carry) out. (3)Absorbed in his study，the boy didn’t ___________________________ in the next room.这个男孩沉浸在学习中，没有听到隔壁房间里的父母在争吵。 (4)I observed a thief enter the bank and I dialed 110 right away. → and I dialed 110 right away.(变为被动语态) winding carried hear his parents quarrelling A thief was observed to enter the bank 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 A.急剧的　B.敏锐的　C.锋利的　D.急转的，陡的 1.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. 2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. 3.After a sharp turn in the path they are suddenly approaching a faint square of light. 4.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. ____ ____ ____ ____ B A sharp adj. D C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.I think the moral of the story is to let the buyer beware. 2.A team of army doctors were tending the wounded. 3.In the first half，Jack broke his leg and had to retire. ______ ______ __________________ n.寓意 返 回 vt.照顾 vi.(因伤)退出(比赛) $$