Unit 2 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境 2．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 3．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 4．decade n．十年；十年期 5．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则 6．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 7．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 8．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 9．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；专业 10．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 11．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 12．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任；职位→appointed adj.指定的；约定的 13．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人害怕的 14．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v．削尖；(使)提高；使变得锋利→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 15．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．力量，活力→energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地 16．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．be faced with 面对 4．in need of 需要 5．treat sb as... 把某人当作…… 6．pass away 去世 7．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 8．trip over 被……绊倒 9．in despair 处于绝望中 10．succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．没有什么比定期复习你所学到的更重要。(否定词＋比较级＋than) Nothing is more important than reviewing/going over what you have learnt on a regular basis. 2．他总是第一个帮助那些人摆脱困难，这就是他被别人尊重的原因。(to do作后置定语) He is always the first one to help those people out of difficulty and this is why he is respected by others. 3．当我到达时，我看到他在站台上跳舞。(感官动词＋宾语＋宾补) When I arrived，I saw him dancing on the platform. 4．如果时间允许的话，我们将去附近的山脚下露营。(独立主格结构) Time permitting，we will go camping at the foot of a nearby hill. 5．我在长满野花的地方种下一颗种子。(where引导地点状语从句) I planted a seed where many wild flowers grew. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) If people receive a call from an insurance salesperson，the majority of them tend 1.to reject(reject) it.Even if they respond 2.to it，their words are always very sharp.Perhaps they think they are 3.energetic(energy)，and they don’t need to invest(投资) in insurance.But once they fall ill suddenly or have an accident，they will be in a dilemma.For one thing，they need an 4.operation(operate) at once；for another，they don’t have many 5.savings(saving)．They will be very scared，or even in despair. For me,6.it is a principle to put away some of my income to invest in insurance.It doesn’t need to be a great deal of money.Once some harm 7.is done(do) to me，the insurance company can assist me in some ways,8.which can carry me through the passive situation. Nothing is 9.more precious(precious) than life.Treasure it from now on.10.Investing(invest) in insurance is a good choice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$