Unit 5 Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 6　Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Every evening my nephew walks relaxedly along the broad(宽阔的) street. 2．I am writing with the intention of inviting you to enjoy the opera together. 3．She hoped to be an office clerk but eventually worked at a factory. 4．Why are you frowning(皱眉) at me in such an annoying manner？ 5．Just as a saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 6.Lacking money，he had difficulty maintaining his sports car that broke down. 7．The ambassador had no option but to apologise to those from the upper class to reduce their anger. 8．It is normal(正常的) for teenagers to reach shallow conclusions as a result of their young age. 9．My excitement was beyond description and I hugged(拥抱) him tightly，speechless. 10.To be honest，many external(外部的) factors can have a great influence on your state of mind. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．She had a strong urge to pursue her dream and as a result，she travelled around the globe in pursuit of her dream.(pursue) 2．Without permission，you are not permitted to approach the scene where the murder had happened.(permit) 3．My friend hesitated to accept the job while I accepted it without hesitation to earn a living.(hesitate) 4．He always offers the servant tips willingly and the servant is grateful for his willingness to help him.(willing) 5．Interested in music，my son desired to become a musician and I bought him a musical instrument.(music) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．My roommate thinks I have stolen his money. 我的室友认为我偷了他的钱。 2．To be honest，I did help him make the bed but I didn’t take his money. 老实说，我的确帮助他整理了床铺，但是我没拿他的钱。 3．Since an early age，my parents have been teaching me to be honest. 自从小时候，我的父母一直教我要诚实。 4．So I ask my friend Li Hua to prove my innocence. 因此，我叫我的朋友李华证明我的清白。 5．Finally，my roommate finds his money under his bed and I am innocent. 最后，我的室友在他的床底下找到了钱，我是清白的。 hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) •hesitate about/over/at(doing)对(做)……感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 •without hesitation毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 (1)(应用文写作之求助信)I hesitate about/over/at whether I ought to take part in the musical competition，so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea. (2)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我，以便我可以做出进一步的安排。 ①If you have any questions，you can contact me without hesitation so that I can make further arrangements.(without hesitation) ②If you have any questions，don’t hesitate to contact me so that I can make further arrangements.(hesitate to do) ③If you have any questions，you can have no hesitation in contacting me so that I can make further arrangements.(have no hesitation in) manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 in a…manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 table manners餐桌礼仪 it is good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的 (1)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)As far as I am concerned，we ought to treat online learning in a critical and scientific manner. 在我看来，我们应该以一种批判性的和科学的方式看待在线学习。 (2)(话题写作之传统文化)Judging from your last letter，you don’t know much about Chinese table manners.As a result，I am writing to tell you that it is good manners to let the elderly eat first at table.And it is bad manners to speak with your mouth full of food.I do hope that the above suggestions are helpful to you.从你的上封信判断，你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此，我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。我的确希望以上建议对你有用。 option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权(optional adj.可选择的；选修的) •have no option but to(do) 除了(做)……以外别无选择，只好 •optional/selective subjects选修课 compulsory/required subjects必修课 (1)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin，I had no option but to ask my father for assistance. 我的头卡在大南瓜里，我只好向父亲寻求帮助。 (2)Apart from compulsory subjects，I have to consider which optional subjects I will choose. 除了必修课，我也必须考虑选择哪些选修课。 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的(broaden vt.变宽；增长) •with a broad smile 咧嘴笑着 •broaden one’s horizons/view 拓宽某人的视野 broaden/increase one’s knowledge 扩充某人的知识 (1)Jane hugged her husband tightly with a broad smile. 简咧嘴笑着，紧紧地拥抱她的丈夫。 (2)He was of medium height，with broad shoulders and a beard.他中等身高，宽肩，留着胡子。 (3)(2023·天津，书面表达)As an exchange student from China，I strongly believe that the Chinese Workshop can broaden our knowledge and horizons. 作为一名来自中国的交换生，我坚信中国研讨会可以拓宽我们的知识和视野。 normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平(abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的) •It is normal (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是正常的 •above/below normal通常标准之上/之下 (1)It is normal for us to have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings. 对我们来说，适应新环境时有困难是正常的。 (2)Rainfall has been above normal this July. 今年七月份的降雨量高于一般水平。 willing adj.愿意；乐意(willingly adv.乐意地unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿) be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事 (1)Whenever we have trouble，he will willingly(willing) help us out of difficulty. (2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)The father was willing to assist the twins to prepare breakfast for their mother.父亲乐意帮助这对双胞胎为他们的母亲准备早餐。 (3)(2021·浙江，读后续写)Despite the fact that I was unwilling to hand in my earnings，I eventually gave the money to my father.With his eyes sparkling with excitement，he praised me for my willingness to support my family. 尽管我不乐意上交我的收入，我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉，他因我愿意帮助支持家庭而表扬了我。 permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证(permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证) •ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 •permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事 (1)If you desire to go traveling independently，you ought to ask your parents for permission/ask permission from your parents.Without their permission，you had better stay at home. 如果你想要独自旅游，你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可，你最好待在家里。 (2)With our teacher’s permission，we are permitted to do the experiment once again.But he doesn’t permit making the same mistake. 得到我们老师的同意后，我们被允许再次做这个实验。但是，他不允许犯同样的错误。 (3)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅进行的音乐剧演出。 ①If time permits，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(条件状语从句) ②Time permitting，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(独立主格结构) 名师点津　动词permit的常见用法：permit sb to do sth/permit doing sth，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。 forbid doing/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事　　encourage doing/sb to do sth 鼓励(某人)做某事 advise doing/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事　　allow doing/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事 否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 教材原句　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……(P56) •当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。 •这样的词或短语有： 全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little “绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account (1)Nowhere else can you find such diverse culture. 你哪里也找不到如此多样的文化。 (2)Seldom does my colleague lose patience with her children.我同事极少对她的孩子失去耐心。 (3)Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. 警察一接到紧急电话就赶往现场了。 (4)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. →Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.(变为倒装句) (5)I don’t speak English correctly.I am not fluent in English. →Neither do I speak English correctly nor am I fluent in English.(用neither...nor...改为倒装句) (6)John and Bernard should in no case give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn. →In no case should John and Bernard give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn.(变为倒装句) get done结构 教材原句　You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很久才能拿到钱。(P56) •本句中的get paid是get done 结构，表示被动，着重强调动作的发生。 •常见的get done结构： get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害 get married结婚 get annoyed生气 get excited激动 get separated被分开；走散 (1)Sensing that he got hurt by my sharp words，I apologised to him immediately. 感觉到他被我尖刻的话语伤害了，我立即向他道歉。 (2)Eventually，they got married and led a happy life from then on.最后，他们结婚了，此后过着幸福的生活。 (3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her，the mother got excited.一看到双胞胎为她准备的美味的早餐，妈妈激动不已。 (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)Unfortunately，I got separated from my father and got lost in the unfamiliar district，which made me scared to death. 不幸的是，我与父亲走散了，在陌生的区域迷路了，这吓得我要死。 Ⅰ.一词多义 manner n. 1．All of us thought that his manner at dinner was polite but a little cold. B 2．It is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. C 3．My father is opposed to my manner of living and thus，he is always angry with me. A case n. 4．Around fifty police officers are handling the challenging case. C 5．There was something wrong with my old pencil case, so I had to buy a new one. E 6．There is no denying that it is a classic case of terrible management. A 7．These ideas can be true in certain cases, but very wrong in others. D 8．Medical students study the case histories of many patients. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Without a parking permit, you are not allowed to park your car here.许可证，执照 2．The other day she bought a small plot of land to build a house.小块土地 3．The secretary showed us a broad outline of the completely new project.粗略的，概括性的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I permitted you to use(use) my smartphone to search for the relevant information. 2．I took part in a series of activities with the intention of broadening(broad) my view. 3．My monitor got broken(break)，so could you please help me repair it? 4.As a result，it is good manners to shake(shake) hands with those who you meet for the first time. 5.Judging from his words，the girl knew what he was doing. 6．I would rather carry(carry) on with the work together with him. 7．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again as if looking(look) at something he can’t believe is there. 8．All the clerks are anxiously waiting for the relevant diagrams. 9．Henry was guided to another part of the shop，where there is a wide range of options to choose from. 10．I worried about my current situation，being stuck in so many difficulties. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．My warm-hearted monitor is willing to give me a hand when I am caught in hardships. 2．My English level is below normal，so I desire to improve my English. 3．I must remind you in case you postpone handing in your homework. 4．If you are on duty，could you please help me figure out the difficult problem? 5.In closing，you should know that I will come to your aid without hesitation. Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之对金钱的态度) 1．对我们来说渴望拥有很多钱是正常的。 It is normal for us to desire to own much money. 2．没有钱，我们将别无选择，只能过一种更艰难的生活。 Without money，we would have no option but to lead a more difficult life. 3．但是，我们应该以一种恰当的方式对待金钱。 But we ought to deal with money in a proper manner. 4．我们绝不应该吝啬。 Never should we be mean. 5．不论何时我们遇到那些处于困境中的人，我们都应该毫不迟疑地伸出援手。 Whenever we come across those in trouble，we should not hesitate to give them a hand. Ⅳ.完形填空 (2023·广东梅州高一期末) Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard，but it does make a reunion(重逢) more special. Owen and Stevie 1 several years ago at their school in Chicago.They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could 2 them.Unfortunately，their friendship was 3 three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri.Owen and Stevie were 4 to keep their long-distance friendship. 5 ，it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day. Recently，Owen’s dad was 6 for a business trip to Chicago.The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing 7 for a reunion.Instead of telling Stevie the great news，they kept the 8 from him.When the big day arrived，Stevie was 9 kept in the dark. That day，Stevie’s mum 10 to pick him up early.Little did Stevie know that his best friend was 11 him in the back seat.When Stevie 12 his mum’s car with a basketball in his hand，Owen was hiding in the car.Yet the moment the door opened wide，so did Stevie’s 13 ！ “What are you doing here？！” Stevie said with a big 14 . “I’m 15 you in Chicago! That’s what I’m doing here，” Owen replied，then giving Stevie a huge hug. “I feel like I’m dreaming，” Stevie said. 1．A.cheated B．debated C．fought D．met 答案　D 解析　cheat欺骗；debate辩论；fight战斗；meet遇到。根据下文“They became close friends”可知，两人应是先相遇，然后成了亲密的朋友。故选D。 2．A.separate B．attract C．damage D．calm 答案　A 解析　separate使分开；attract吸引；damage损害；calm使平静。根据上文“They became close friends”可知，两人成了亲密的朋友，因此没有什么能把他们分开。故选A。 3．A.recognized B．built C．challenged D．admired 答案　C 解析　recognize认可；build建造；challenge挑战；admire钦佩。根据下文“when Owen and his family moved to Missouri”可知，Owen和他的家人搬到了密苏里州，因此这样的分别会让友谊受到挑战。故选C。 4．A.annoyed B．determined C．confused D．frightened 答案　B 解析　annoyed恼火的；determined下定决心的；confused困惑的；frightened害怕的。根据下文“to keep their long-distance friendship”可推知，虽然Owen搬到了密苏里州，但是两人决心保持他们的异地友谊。故选B。 5．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead 答案　B 解析　根据下文“it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day”可知，此处语义与上文有转折，虽然两人有决心保持他们的异地友谊，但是实际上并不容易。故选B。 6．A.attacked B．threatened C．scheduled D．forgiven 答案　C 解析　attack攻击；threaten威胁；schedule预定，安排；forgive原谅。根据下文“for a business trip to Chicago”可推知，Owen的爸爸计划去芝加哥出差，be scheduled for是固定短语，意为“预定，安排”。故选C。 7．A.choice B．opportunity C．holiday D．adventure 答案　B 解析　根据上文“for a business trip to Chicago”可知，Owen的爸爸要去芝加哥出差，因此两个家庭会利用这个机会团聚。故选B。 8．A.joy B．opinion C．secret D．emotion 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Instead of telling Stevie the great news”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，因此是对他保密。故选C。 9．A.hardly B．extremely C．completely D．likely 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Instead of telling Stevie the great news”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，因此那天来临的时候，Stevie完全被蒙在鼓里。故选C。 10．A.cycled B．ran C．walked D．drove 答案　D 解析　根据下文“his mum’s car”可知，Stevie的妈妈是开车去接他。故选D。 11．A.waiting for B．searching for C．focusing on D．taking control of 答案　A 解析　wait for等待；search for搜索；focus on专注于；take control of控制。根据下文“in the back seat”可知，Owen此时就在Stevie妈妈的车后座上，一同来接Stevie放学，因此是等待着他。故选A。 12．A.left B．pushed C．drove D．reached 答案　D 解析　根据上文“to pick him up early”可知，Stevie的妈妈来接他，因此Stevie应是到达他妈妈的车边。故选D。 13．A.eyes B．basketball C．schoolbag D．mother 答案　A 解析　根据上文“Yet the moment the door opened wide”和语境可推知，随着车门打开，Stevie会看到自己的好朋友Owen，因此会惊讶地睁大眼睛。故选A。 14．A.breath B．apology C．wish D．surprise 答案　D 解析　breath呼吸；apology道歉；wish愿望；surprise惊喜。根据上文Stevie看到自己的好朋友Owen可推知，他会因为这个意想不到的见面而惊喜。故选D。 15．A.visiting B．helping C．contacting D．rescuing 答案　A 解析　根据上文“for a reunion”可知，两家人计划着重聚，因此是看望Stevie。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Wildlife is a popular theme in photography.Every year，the Natural History Museum in London holds a contest for 1. Wildlife Photographer of the Year.Among 49,000 pictures 2. (receive) from more than 80 countries，Russian photographer Sergey Gorshkov’s picture The Embrace 3. (award) Grand Title Winner in October. In the picture，rays of low winter sun highlight the ancient fir tree.A female tiger is embracing the tree,4. (rub) her cheek against the bark to leave her scent and mark her territory(地盘) in Leopard National Park in Russia.The picture shows a story told in glorious color and texture of the comeback of the Amur tiger(东北虎)，5. is a symbol of the Russian wilderness. Eastern Russia’s tigers were hunted to near extinction in the last century.And with their prey(猎物) decreasing，it means the animals have to travel a vast 6. (distant) to find food.These tigers can be found only in the Russian Far East，Northeast China and 7._____________(possible) North Korea. “The remarkable sight of the tigress in her 8. (nature) environment offers us hope，9. recent reports suggest numbers are growing from conservation efforts，” said Tim Littlewood，the Natural History Museum’s executive director of science and a member of the judging panel. “Through the unique emotive power of photography，we are reminded 10. the beauty of the wild world and our shared responsibility to protect it，” he added. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯摄影师Sergey Gorshkov以东北虎为主题拍摄的作品《拥抱》。 1．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。空后Wildlife Photographer of the Year是专有名词，表示“年度最佳野外摄影师”，是特指。故填the。 2．答案　received 解析　考查非谓语动词。动词receive和名词pictures之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填received。 3．答案　was awarded 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in October可知，应用一般过去时，主语picture和动词award之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 4．答案　rubbing 解析　考查非谓语动词。动词rub的逻辑主语就是句子的主语A female tiger，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填rubbing。 5．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Amur tiger，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。 6．答案　distance 解析　考查名词。根据前面的a可知此处用名词。故填distance。 7．答案　possibly 解析　考查副词。空处作状语修饰can be found，应用副词。故填possibly。 8．答案　natural 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词environment应用形容词作定语。故填natural。 9．答案　because/as/since/for/and 解析　考查连词。分析句意可知两句的关系可以看作是主句与原因状语从句，也可以看作是并列句。故填because/as/since/for/and。 10．答案　of 解析　考查介词。remind...of...使某人记起某事，此处是其被动形式。故填of。 Ⅵ.续写小故事 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When he had killed the guard，the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.Working rapidly in the darkness，he soon changed into the dead man’s clothes.Now，dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder，the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.He could hear shouting in the camp itself.Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.At that moment，a large black car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates.The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.When they had gone，the driver of the car came towards him.The man obviously wanted to talk.He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.The prisoner felt sorry for him， 参考范文 The prisoner felt sorry for him，but there was nothing else he could do.As the man came near，the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.Then，jumping into the car，he drove off as quickly as he could. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$