Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元知识滚动练 Unit 2 复习强化 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 3的词汇。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I must grasp this precious opportunity to experience diverse dishes from different countries. 2．To be honest，only a minority of students have the fortune to win a scholarship(奖学金)． 3．We have great trouble hiring(租用) a taxi in this district. 4．Learning that your poetry has been published(出版)，I am writing to congratulate you. 5．I admitted that I had been replaced due to my serious illness. 6．A small percentage of people are against his being appointed(任命) as captain of the Sports Association. 7．After he retired(退休)，he headed to the countryside to lead a comfortable life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The majority(major) of fortune cookies were wasted，which made me quite upset. 2．The moment a problem occurred，he would make a response(respond) to it immediately. 3．To my disappointment，he rejected accepting(accept) the souvenir I bought for him. 4．I have never selected a better(good) course than this one. 5．He claimed that he had a good method to carry me through the hardship. 6．With the assistance(assist) of him，I could finish my historical research so smoothly. 7．He whispered to me and sighed，“I can’t complete the challenging mission before January 15.” 8．The beautiful girl tends to go(go) downtown on the weekends. Unit 3 巩固落实 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 2的词汇。 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．I think I am capable of earning a living as a lawyer because I possess a great deal of relevant knowledge. 2．I look forward to being elected as chairman of the Student Council and therefore，I am writing to seek advice from you. 3．A café is under construction，so we can enjoy delicious coffee here in the near future. 4．The parents were scared to find that the boy had drunk the poisonous(有毒的) water by mistake. 5．It struck me that I could solve the financial(金融的) problem in this way at midnight. 6．In the end we must buy more raw materials elsewhere. 7．This kindergarten girl narrowly escaped being run over by a passing car. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．There are five colleagues in my company waiting (wait) to be promoted. 2．The careless waitress left a bag containing(contain) a lot of cash and her identity card on the train. 3．What can we do to help them step out of the moral dilemma？ 4．I settled down to doing(do) a part-time job to earn my tuition fees. 5．The resident physician believes that I am suitable(suit) to be a good nurse. 6．He sought to get(get) rid of smoking which did great harm to his health. 7．To become(become) more energetic，I decide to drink a few cups of tea per day. 8．Ten famous people passed away in the company last year，three of whom were not only my colleagues but also my faithful friends. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．I am terribly sorry to hear that your proposal has been rejected. 得知你的建议被拒绝了我非常抱歉。 2．It occurred to the chairman that he could organize more activities to refresh our spirit. 主席突然想到，为了振奋我们的精神，他可以组织更多的活动。 3．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time. 现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们的宝贵时间。 4．What moved me most was that my mother always encouraged me，wearing a smile on her face. 最使我感动的是我的母亲总是面带微笑鼓励我。 5．There are many places of interest in our country，most of which are famous for their long history. 我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中大部分都因历史悠久而闻名。 Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．When hearing(hear) the sad story，all of us were in tears. 2．Every month I spend part of my income buying(buy) some fancy clothes. 3．He responded he failed again and that he was nearly in despair. 4．Once elected(elect) to be chairman，I will serve all of you heart and soul. 5．When walking(walk) in the street，he tripped over a branch. 能力提升 Ⅶ.阅读理解 (2023·河南许昌高一期中) One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue.A new programme，called the Story of Chuaner，tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country.Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife. Shown on June 20，the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com. To find the most popular barbecue stalls(摊位)，the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country.Some viewers compare the Story of Chuaner to Midnight Diner，a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars. “I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme and we share the same topic—night food，” the Story of Chuaner’s director Chen Yingjie said.“However，they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself，though there was some conversation while people were eating.However，the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere.People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection，which can be a cure for loneliness. The barbecue，regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack，is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship(亲属关系)．The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society.And unlike official business lunches，during which people are rather polite，the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends，leaving a lasting impression of friendship. The world，as a whole，holds deep-rooted good feelings towards the barbecue，either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire.“What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is.Because with its special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly，the special environment and people，the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do，” said Chen. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美食节目《人生一串》收获了观众的喜爱，它呈现出了烧烤在社会人际关系构建中的作用，让世界更了解中国烧烤。 1．What do we know about the Story of Chuaner? A．It has become very popular on the Internet. B．It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food. C．It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists. D．It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，许多人在视频网站上观看了《人生一串》节目，因此该节目在网络上非常受欢迎。故选A。 2．In which way was the Story of Chuaner different from Midnight Diner? A．It showed the eating habits. B．It showed more kinds of food. C．It focused more on people. D．It was less popular than Midnight Diner. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知，《深夜食堂》聚焦食物本身，而《人生一串》聚焦食客的情绪和情感。由此可推知，两者的不同之处在于《人生一串》更关注吃饭的人。故选C。 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The importance of the barbecue to family. B．The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship. C．The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle. D．The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段谈论了烧烤不同于家庭食物，也不同于正式的商务餐，它以一种轻松的方式让人与社会上的其他人建立联系，建立友谊。因此，本段主要围绕的是烧烤在人际关系中的作用。故选B。 4．Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series? A．To show the feature of Chinese food. B．To research a special way of cooking. C．To introduce the history of the barbecue. D．To help the world understand China. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，导演选择烧烤为主题，是要呈现中国烧烤的特色以及孕育它的环境和人，让世界认识它、爱上它。由此可知，导演的目的是让世界了解中国。故选D。 Ⅷ.七选五 “Melting pot” means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united society. 1 When they melt，the metals unite and become something new and stronger.The term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created by people who came here from many different countries. A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago.J.Hector St.John de Crevecoeur published a book called Letters from an American Farmer in 1782. 2 He said that they would become a new people whose work would one day change the world. 3 They welcomed immigrants from many nations.Those foreign people settled down，learned the new language and built their life on this new land.Yet some of those immigrants criticized the “melting pot” idea.They felt they were forced to lose their own culture and language in order to be accepted in America. People learn from each other and cultures also evolve and change with the development of the society. 4 They keep to their own customs，religion and languages.Reporters say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation’s immigrants，but the immigrants are changing America. Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society not to a melting pot，but to a salad bowl. 5 They each keep their own taste without influencing other ingredients while being part of a successful product.In this way，cultural groups keep their customs and languages and are still part of American society. A．A salad is made of many different foods. B．The idea comes from heating metals in a container. C．A melting pot is very different from a bowl of salad. D．Some are resisting learning American culture and language. E．He wrote that America had people from many different countries. F．New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the Untied States today. G．For many years，Americans generally accepted the idea of describing their country as a melting pot. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“大熔炉”这个想法和美国文化的历史渊源。 1．答案　B 解析　根据上下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，进一步解释说明“大熔炉”这个想法的来源，B项中的“The idea”指代上文的“Melting pot”，“heating metals”和下文中的“they”对应。故选B。 2．答案　E 解析　根据空前一句可知，空处应承上启下，说明书中的主要内容，E选项中的“He”指代上文的“J.Hector St.John de Crevecoeur”。故选E。 3．答案　G 解析　空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述了美国人很欢迎来自不同国家的移民，即接受把他们的国家描述成一个大熔炉。G项符合文意，与下文“Yet”构成转折。故选G。 4．答案　D 解析　根据空后一句可知，一些人坚持自己的风俗、宗教和语言，而抵制美国文化和语言，D项中的“Some”和下文的“They”对应。故选D。 5．答案　A 解析　上文指出一些专家将美国社会比作沙拉，下文对各成分之间的关系作了解释，由此可知，空处应整体上对沙拉的成分进行说明，A项中的“A salad”和上文中的“a salad bowl”对应，“different foods”与下文中的“They”对应。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$