Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元检测卷(3)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元检测卷(三) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to know? A．Susan’s plan. B．The Duce’s address. C．A reservation phone number. 2．What will the man do today? A．See a doctor. B．Stay in bed. C．Go to work. 3．Where is Lisa going this afternoon? A．The bookstore. B．The café. C．Her cousin’s home. 4．How long does it usually take John to finish a book? A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A difficult question. B．A wrong answer. C．An exam. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the Browns come just now? A．To ask about a piano class. B．To make an invitation. C．To attend a party. 7．Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A．A neighbor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 9．Where will the speakers take the kids? A．Rock Wall. B．Cliffhanger Climbing. C．Edge Climbing Center. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When did Christopher get back? A．At around 3：30 pm. B．At around 4：00 pm. C．At around 4：30 pm. 11．How did Christopher help the car owner? A．By fetching his car key. B．By making a call for him. C．By lending him his bike. 12．What will Christopher do next? A．Have a rest. B．Take a shower. C．Ride a bike. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A．Playing toys. B．Calling his friend. C．Playing the guitar. 14．When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A．When Mike was crying. B．When Mike was turning purple. C．When Mike was fighting for breath. 15．What did Henry do to save Mike? A．He performed first-aid skills. B．He went to find his father. C．He took him to hospital. 16．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the dog’s name in the movie? A．Bella. B．Michelle. C．Melissa. 18．Why does the dog run away? A．She cannot live in Denver. B．She wants to return to Lucas. C．She is badly treated by Lucas’ girlfriend. 19．When did the speaker watch the movie? A．On January 18th. B．On January 12th. C．On January 10th. 20．What does the speaker think of the movie? A．Dull. B．Great. C．Scary. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.B　8．C　9.A　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C 15．A　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 M：Susan，I want to book a table at The Duce for tonight.Do you know its number? W：Yes.You can call 602－866－3823 to book a table. M：Got it.Thank you. Text 2 W：Are you going to work today? M：No.The doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn’t feel any better after three days.So I’ll pay him another visit today. Text 3 M：Lisa，I heard you need an English-French dictionary.Shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? W：Sorry，Mark，but my cousin has told me she’d give me her used one.So I’m going to meet her in a café to get it. Text 4 W：John，do you love reading books? M：Certainly.Reading is really fun. W：So how many books do you usually read in a month? M：Well，I usually finish one book a week.And I usually avoid long and boring novels. Text 5 W：You look a bit upset.What’s wrong? M：I went over the wrong units.I’m afraid I’ll get a C this time. W：I didn’t do well in it either.Many of the questions were just too hard. Text 6 M：Who was ringing the bell just now，Karen? W：The Browns.They said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon.They wanted us all to go to it. M：Don’t you have to go to your piano class tomorrow night? W：No.Mrs Johnson is sick these days.She’s at hospital now.I only need to practice the piano at home. M：So will you go to the party? W：Yes.I really want some fun with our neighbors. Text 7 W：Have you checked the weather report? M：Yes.The weatherman said it would turn rainy tomorrow. W：I really hate it.The kids are really looking forward to going out，but they have to spend the weekend at home because of the weather. M：They don’t have to. W：What do you mean? M：They can do something exciting indoors，like indoor climbing.There are many indoor climbing centers open to kids 5 and older in the city，such as Cliffhanger Climbing，the Edge Climbing Center in North Vancouver，and the Rock Wall in Maple Ridge. W：Great.Then let’s take the kids to the last one.It’s the closest to our home. M：OK. Text 8 W：Christopher，you said you would be back around 3：30 pm.Why did it take you one more hour to get back? M：Sorry，Mom.I met a man who had locked his car key and cellphone in his car.He couldn’t use his car and he looked worried. W：So did you lend him your bike? M：No.He asked to use my phone.He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him.But his wife had no car. W：So what did you do? M：I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him.So I rode all the way to his home and got his car key for him. W：Now I see what has happened.You must be tired now.Why not go and sit for a while? M：I’m not tired，but I do think I need a shower. Text 9 W：Henry，I heard you saved your little brother’s life last night.Could you tell me what exactly happened? M：Yes，Mrs Brown.I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year-old brother Mike，when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W：When did you notice it? M：I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W：What did you do? M：I immediately asked Jason to find my father，who was somewhere near the house.But then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W：You must have been very worried. M：Certainly.But I knew what I should do.Luckily，I’d learned how to perform first-aid skills.Finally，I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W：You’re really great！Without you，your brother might have been in great danger. M：Yes.When my father finally came，Mike was crying but he was totally fine. W：Good.Can you share your story a bit later in class today? M：Certainly，Mrs Brown. Text 10 W：A Dog’s Way Home is a family adventure movie.A young man named Lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless cats and dogs live.The house’s owner wants to tear it down(拆掉)．Lucas takes the puppy home and names her Bella.They become best friends.However，Bella is a pit bull(斗牛犬) and this kind of dog isn’t allowed to live in Denver.Lucas decides to send Bella to his girlfriend’s family,400 miles away.Bella arrives at this new house but just wants to be with Lucas，so she runs away.After traveling 400 miles，Bella finally sees Lucas again.I watched this movie with my 12-year-old son，David，my 10-year-old daughter，Melissa，and my sister，Michelle，on January 18.The kids seemed to love the movie very much.While we were watching the movie，I heard them laughing.And sometimes they looked worried.In one word，it’s a movie worth watching. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have been wanting to learn Spanish，or perhaps you took a Spanish course in college and want to keep developing your skills，but are too busy to take more lessons，you might have thought about using an app. Pimsleur The Pimsleur app offers an audio-based method for learning foreign languages.Its program includes core lessons，role-play speaking challenges，practice activities and games，as well as cultural and historical facts.The Pimsleur system states that you’ll learn the language in just 30 minutes a day without boring grammar lessons or mindless repetition. Babbel Babbel is a popular app that is based on conversational skills.Its program is based on real-life conversations about useful topics，and it uses speech recognition technology to help you improve your pronunciation.It gives you grammar tips and lots of review activities，and it also tracks your learning progress so that you can see how you are improving. Duolingo Its program is made to be game-like to make it fun.It claims to adapt to your own learning style so that you can have lessons that can meet your specific needs.It also gives rewards to keep you motivated(有积极性的)．Duolingo includes reading，writing，speaking，listening and conversation practice.People enjoy this method because they feel like they are playing a game instead of working. Beelinguapp It is a clean，user-friendly app that focuses on learning a language by reading.It places Spanish and another language side by side using different stories，so you can build awareness of how the language works and listen to a native speaker read your favorite stories.You can choose different text genres(类型) and create flashcards to keep track of everything you learn. 21．What do Pimsleur and Duolingo have in common? A．They both focus on the learning of grammar. B．They both use relaxing ways to interest users. C．They both reward users for their learning progress. D．They both provide one-on-one instruction for beginners. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...role-play speaking challenges...games...without boring grammar lessons or mindless repetition.”和第四段中的“...game-like to make it fun...gives rewards...”可知，这两款应用程序都使用了有趣的活动或游戏等令人放松的方式来吸引用户。 22．What benefit can users get from Babbel? A．Developing their interest in science. B．Making friends with native speakers. C．Getting better grades in Spanish exams. D．Mastering expressions in daily communication. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“...real-life conversations about useful topics...improve your pronunciation.”可知，通过使用Babbel，用户可以掌握一些日常交际用语。 23．Which app provides users with reading materials in two languages? A．Beelinguapp. B．Pimsleur. C．Duolingo. D．Babbel. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It places Spanish and another language side by side using different stories...”可知，Beelinguapp会同时以两种语言向用户展示阅读材料。 B Babusha，or “eight-step sands”，got its name because the desert was always just eight steps away from the farmers’ doors.Today，the desert’s southward movement has been stopped thanks to a green belt planted in the last 40 years by Guo Wangang and his colleagues.As a result，Guo was named a National Moral Model in 2020. Guo is only part of the second generation of “soldiers” to fight against the desert.His father was one of the six men who first began planting trees in Babusha.When Guo’s father fell ill in 1983，he hoped that his son would follow in his footsteps. Guo remembers being reluctant to give up his stable government job.“My father repeatedly stressed that we had to make sure our farms weren’t eaten by the desert，” Guo said，adding that he eventually agreed to work at the farm because he didn’t want to see the trees die. However，it was the deadly sandstorm in 1993 that turned Guo into a determined “soldier”．The fast moving brown wall of dust reached high into the sky and turned day into night.Guo was working in the desert with his colleagues when it hit.They only managed to get home after trekking for six hours in darkness.Later，he learned that 23 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. Since then，Guo and his colleagues have continued planting trees every spring and fall，pruning(修剪) them in winter and watching out for fire.Their struggle continues.Today more and more young people have joined with scientific and innovative methods.For example，the farm now is subsidized(资助) by Ant Forest，a public welfare project launched by the e-commerce giant，Alibaba.It rewards users with virtual energy in exchange for low-carbon activities，which can then be used to do things，like having trees planted. “We need more such young people to help us find other advanced and engineering methods for desertification control，” said Guo Wangang. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述经过郭万刚和同事们几十年的努力，“八步沙”治理效果明显。 24．What was Guo Wangang’s first reaction to his father’s request? A．He advised his father to stop planting trees. B．He was unwilling to give up his stable job. C．He immediately agreed to work at the farm. D．He was determined to fight against the desert. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中的“Guo remembers being reluctant to give up his stable government job.”可知，郭万刚对父亲请求的第一反应是不愿意放弃稳定的政府部门工作而去种树。故选B。 25．Which marks the turning point in Guo Wangang’s desert-fighting career? A．Finishing the green belt. B．Winning National Moral Model title. C．Seeing his father’s falling ill. D．Experiencing a deadly sandstorm. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，it was the deadly sandstorm in 1993 that turned Guo into a determined ‘soldier’．”可知，经历了一场致命的沙尘暴是郭万刚治理沙漠事业的转折点。故选D。 26．Why does the author mention Ant Forest? A．To show young people’s creative methods. B．To advocate the low-carbon way of living. C．To praise Ant Forest’s unique contribution. D．To indicate Guo and his team’s difficulties. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Today more and more young people have joined with scientific and innovative methods.For example，...”可知，提到“蚂蚁森林”是为了表明年轻人具有创意的方法。故选A。 27．What does the author try to express with Guo’s story? A．Well begun is half done. B．One tree doesn’t make a forest. C．Opportunity favours only the prepared mind. D．Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段最后两句可知，经过郭万刚和同事们几十年的努力，“八步沙”治理效果明显。由此可推知，文章想通过郭万刚的故事告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这个道理。故选D。 C Massimo Bottura is a widely celebrated cook.A restaurant he opened 27 years ago in Italy has twice been named the best in the world.He owns restaurants in several countries.He is also the author of several books and one of the stars of a popular Netflix series. At Refettorio Ambrosiano started by Bottura，the menu changes daily，depending on what comes with the morning’s delivery.One morning，the delivery contains chicken close to its sell-by date and oranges too ugly for the store.By dinner，these supermarket castoffs(废弃物) have been changed.About 100 people—refugees，the homeless，and the unemployed—enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure.For an hour，they can forget about life’s challenges. Bottura’s Refettorios are not restaurants；they’re soup kitchens.Bottura thinks of them as places that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem. Bottura came up with the idea of Refettorio Ambrosiano in 2015.Organizers of the World Expo，in Milan，had invited him to cook for its opening.Bottura suggested something different.He wanted to invite the world’s best chefs to cook with him for the city’s homeless people，using surplus(剩余的) food.A theater in one of the city’s most run-down neighborhoods was arranged for that.Bottura turned it into a dining room for needy people. Today，the Refettorio is “a movement”，Bottura says.“It is a model for fighting food waste and being alone on the front lines.We treat our guests like we do at our restaurants.That’s the warm hug we are giving.We are saying，‘Welcome.This is a beautiful place，and it’s your place.This is the food that we cook for you.We are here for you.’” Turning basic ingredients(原料) into palatable dishes is Bottura’s magic.He credits his grandmother with teaching him how.“Hers was the original no-waste kitchen，” he says.“What you think is food waste is just an opportunity to create something amazing.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大厨Massimo Bottura利用原本会被浪费掉的原材料给需要的人做出美味食物，回馈社会。 28．Which of the following is a feature of Refettorio Ambrosiano? A．Mainly serving people in need. B．Only serving 100 people daily. C．Serving the same dishes every day. D．Serving food using rare ingredients. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About 100 people—refugees，the homeless，and the unemployed—enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure.”可知，Refettorio Ambrosiano主要为需要帮助的困难群体提供食物。故选A。 29．Why is Bottura’s experience in Milan in 2015 mentioned? A．To show his popularity back then. B．To praise him as a creative person. C．To set him as an example for other cooks. D．To introduce the background of Refettorio Ambrosiano. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bottura came up with the idea of Refettorio Ambrosiano...cook with him for the city’s homeless people...”可推知，作者提到Bottura 2015年在米兰的经历是为了介绍Refettorio Ambrosiano餐馆的背景。故选D。 30．What does Bottura consider important when running Refettorios? A．His restaurants reducing food waste. B．His restaurants saving operating costs. C．His diners feeling welcome and comfortable. D．His employees learning something from him. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“...That’s the warm hug we are giving.We are saying，‘Welcome...We are here for you.’”可知，Bottura认为让食客们感到受欢迎和舒适非常重要。故选C。 31．Which word can replace the underlined word “palatable” in the last paragraph? A．Selective. B．Delicious. C．Expensive. D．Common. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据语境以及末段中的画线词所在句和最后一句可推知，palatable意为“美味的”。故选B。 D The benefits of sports have been shown in numerous studies.Now a research team at the Technical University of Munich looked specifically at children’s physical strength and their endurance(耐力)．They used internationally standardized test procedures to look at children’s ability to concentrate and their health-related quality of life. The study involved more than 3,200 girls and more than 3,200 boys at primary schools in Bavaria’s Berchtesgadener Land District.The results of the study show：The higher the level of children’s physical fitness is，the better they can perform.While the boys do better on the fitness tests，the girls perform better in terms of concentration and quality of life values. “This means it’s important to encourage physical exercise in children at an early stage，since this can also have a positive impact on the development of mental fitness，” said Prof Oberhoffer-Fritz. Collaboration(合作) among schools，communities and athletic clubs is very important when it comes to creating a proper range of possibilities.Dr Thorsten Schulz，head of the study team said，“Based on the results of the study，since 2019 the Berchtesgadener Land District Administration Office has been giving all first-grade pupils in the region a voucher(优惠券) for a one-year membership in a sports club.This is a great example of how different organizations can work together and lead children to be more athletically active.” Having children get a high level of physical fitness may seem difficult to the parents who have a child that doesn’t seem to be interested in sports.However，with a little effort，they may be able to find a sport that their child does like.By allowing children to try more sports and exploring with them，parents may help their children find one that they are good at and one that they enjoy participating in，and it is even better if it is something the whole family can play together. In a further study，the research team also investigated older children and young adults at secondary schools.An additional scientific publication based on these data is planned. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动对小学生的影响，同时，社会各界需共同努力来鼓励孩子们多运动。 32．What can we learn from the results of the study? A．Boys tend to take exercise more often than girls. B．Boys and girls benefit differently from physical exercise. C．Girls are likely to perform better in more challenging sports. D．Boys and girls have different preferences for physical activities. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While the boys do better on the fitness tests，the girls perform better in terms of concentration and quality of life values.”可知，男孩和女孩从体育锻炼中受益不同。 33．Why does the author mention the Berchtesgadener Land District Administration Office? A．To point out a lack of community services for kids. B．To introduce a way of offering free sports programs to kids. C．To suggest physical exercise helps improve kids’ social skills. D．To show joint efforts are necessary for encouraging kids to do sports. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This is a great example of how different organizations can work together and lead children to be more athletically active.”可知，文章提及这个机构是为了显示社会各界通过共同努力来鼓励孩子们做运动的必要性。 34．What are parents advised to do to help children find a sport to play? A．Keep an eye on children’s daily exercise. B．Act as role models for children in sports. C．Take children to experience different sports. D．Find coaches to teach children to play sports. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“By allowing children to try more sports and exploring with them...”可知，作者建议父母带孩子们体验不同的运动，以此来帮助他们找到感兴趣的运动。 35．What could be the best title for the text? A．Sports Matter to Kids at an Early Age B．Exercising on a Regular Basis Keeps Kids Energetic C．Children with Less Sporting Ability Have Poor Mental Health D．Hobbies Play an Important Part in Children’s Development 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了体育运动对小学生的影响，社会各界和父母需要协作来鼓励孩子们进行体育锻炼，因此“Sports Matter to Kids at an Early Age”最适合作本文标题。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Leadership Quality To be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills，which can be gained through continuous learning and practice. 36 Ask yourself what kind of leader you are. 37 Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve，and make you more aware of how you act and behave.Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I？” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example，and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work.Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems，and takes a more active role. Improve your communication skills. Communication is perhaps the most important leadership quality，and one that runs through all of the other important qualities.One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. 38 If you make the effort to listen to somebody，he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to. Take responsibility. To set a strong example as a leader，it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. 39 Besides，it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them. Cooperate(合作) instead of competing. If you are trying to be a strong leader，it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleagues.In fact，developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. 40 Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with. A．Another is to be an active listener. B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow. C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates. D．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills. E．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well. F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself. G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks. 36．答案　B 解析　根据空前一句可知，领导者的素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得，B项“这里有一些详细的建议供您遵循”能够承上启下，下文各段正是对建议的具体说明。故选B。 37．答案　D 解析　根据段落主旨句“Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.”可知，本段内容告诉我们要想成为一名优秀的领导者，首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者，D项“诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键”符合段落主旨，能够引出下文的分析。故选D。 38．答案　A 解析　根据下文“If you make the effort to listen to somebody，he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.”可知，倾听在沟通中非常重要，A项“另一个是成为一个积极的倾听者”能够引起下文，且与上文的“One of the key factors”相呼应。故选A。 39．答案　G 解析　根据空前一句可知，要想成为一名优秀的领导者，就要学会负责任，G项“负责任意味着支持团队成员完成任务”能够承接上文，告诉我们负责任意味着什么，且与下文的“Besides，it means”相呼应。故选G。 40．答案　E 解析　根据空前一句可知，上文介绍了合作带来的好处，E项“这将鼓励信任他人，也有助于避免独自工作”能够承接上文，继续介绍合作带来的好处。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that 41 me.“Are you my daughter or my sister？” My heart broke. The doctor told us my father had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)．It was a big 42 for me.I was facing a battle on two fronts，emotional and physical，and I was 43 for it.The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly.Instead，it slowly 44 him.It made me sad to watch my father hide his 45 to read the clock. As the disease progressed，his behaviors became 46 .We faced another painful truth—we could no longer provide my father with the level of 47 to keep him safe at home.He 48 to move to a skilled nursing home. Babies are born helpless；parents keep on 49 .Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal(相互的)．However，the parent-child relationship isn’t 50 .The parents remain the giver，and the children remain the taker.That is the natural order of the world—although the child becomes the parents’ 51 . When a(n) 52 appears，we can do something to change the fact. 53 ，my father is taken good care of in the nursing home.If he can 54 the illness，then I can make it.I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father.And we will be awarded a(n) 55 future by doing our best. 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能赢得美好未来。 41．A.tricked B．delighted C．shocked D．embarrassed 答案　C 解析　trick欺骗；delight使高兴；shock使震惊；embarrass使尴尬。根据“‘Are you my daughter or my sister？’ My heart broke.”可知，作者听到父亲不认识自己了，感到很震惊，故选C。 42．A.chance B．goal C．challenge D．plan 答案　C 解析　chance机会；goal目标；challenge挑战；plan计划。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts，emotional and physical” 可知，对作者来说这是一个巨大的挑战，故选C。 43．A.ready B．brave C．unsuitable D．unprepared 答案　D 解析　ready准备好的；brave勇敢的；unsuitable不合适的；unprepared无准备的。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts，emotional and physical”可知，作者并没有为此做好准备，故选D。 44．A.took hold of B．got rid of C．paid attention to D．got used to 答案　A 解析　take hold of掌握；get rid of摆脱；pay attention to注意；get used to习惯。根据“The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly.”可知，疾病没有突然夺走父亲的生命，而是慢慢掌控他的身体，故选A。 45．A.unhappiness B．inability C．courage D．power 答案　B 解析　unhappiness不幸福；inability无力，不能；courage勇气；power力量。根据上文“The doctor told us my father had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)．”可知，作者的父亲病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。 46．A.normal B．pleasant C．strange D．secret 答案　C 解析　normal正常的；pleasant高兴的；strange奇怪的；secret秘密的。根据“As the disease progressed”及常识可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很“奇怪”，故选C。 47．A.care B．advice C．trust D．fun 答案　A 解析　care关心，照顾；advice建议；trust信任；fun乐趣。根据“to keep him safe at home”可知，作者及家人不能为父亲提供足够的“照顾”来保证他在家里的安全，故选A。 48．A.expected B．refused C．feared D．needed 答案　D 解析　expect期待；refuse拒绝；fear恐惧；need需要。根据上文家人们没有办法照顾父亲及下文“my father is taken good care of in the nursing home”可知，父亲“需要”搬到专业的疗养院，故选D。 49．A.giving B．complaining C．wondering D．explaining 答案　A 解析　give给予；complain抱怨；wonder想知道；explain解释。根据“The parents remain the giver”可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地“给予”，故选A。 50．A.following B．changing C．connecting D．spreading 答案　B 解析　follow跟随；change改变；connect联系；spread传播。根据“The parents remain the giver，and the children remain the taker.”可知，这种“父母给予，孩子索取”的关系没有“改变”，故选B。 51．A.master B．advisor C．performer D．caregiver 答案　D 解析　master主人；advisor顾问；performer表演者；caregiver照料者。根据前文可知，这是世界的自然秩序——尽管孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。 52．A.mistake B．problem C．object D．idea 答案　B 解析　mistake错误；problem问题；object物体；idea主意。根据上文内容可知，当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。 53．A.Obviously B．Reasonably C．Luckily D．Generally 答案　C 解析　obviously明显地；reasonably合理地；luckily幸运地；generally通常地。根据“my father is taken good care of in the nursing home”可知，很幸运，作者父亲在疗养院得到了很好的照顾，故选C。 54．A.get through B．learn from C．turn down D．make out 答案　A 解析　get through度过；learn from向……学习；turn down拒绝；make out理解。根据“then I can make it”可知，只要作者的父亲能熬过去，她就能坚持住，故选A。 55．A.uncertain B．bright C．safe D．interesting 答案　B 解析　uncertain不确定的；bright明亮的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“future by doing our best”可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力赢得光明的未来，故选B。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田)，in southern Yunnan，China，cover a huge 16,603-hectare area.The terraces,56. (know) to all of the world now，were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people.The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15° 57._____________ a steep(陡峭的)75°，forming a wonderful landscape that 58. (be) rare in the world. In 2003，the terraced fields were 59. (official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.About 1,300 years ago，the Hani people first 60._______________(come) to the steep mountains.They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形)，successfully creating the terraces，where they grew rice in order to make 61.________________ living.Over the past 1,300 years，the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels 62. (bring) water from the forested mountaintops.They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers，mountains，the sun，fire and the moon.They have also created a complete farming system 63. involves cattle，ducks，and fish and supports the 64. (produce) of red rice，the area’s main crop. The landscape changes through the year.In April the terraces are all green as rice starts to grow；in later parts of the year it is yellowish brown as the rice ripens.In February，the terraces become bare earth，with the water 65. (reflect) the sky. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化和自然遗产的红河哈尼梯田的总体情况、悠久历史和重要作用。 56．答案　known 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were made，空处应用非谓语，主语The terraces和动词know是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填known。 57．答案　to 解析　考查介词。表示“从……到……”应用固定短语from...to...，故填to。 58．答案　is 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a wonderful landscape为单数，故填is。 59．答案　officially 解析　考查副词。修饰动词were recognized应用副词作状语，故填officially。 60．答案　came 解析　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“About 1,300 years ago”可知用一般过去时，故填came。 61．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。make a living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，故填a。 62．答案　to bring 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词have developed，空处用非谓语，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。 63．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。先行词是farming system，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 64．答案　production 解析　考查名词。空处作supports的宾语且由the修饰，应用名词，表示“生产”，不可数，故填production。 65．答案　reflecting 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，the water和reflect之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词形式，故填reflecting。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 广西壮族自治区将举行一个盛大的庆典，届时，许多外国友人将到南宁进行旅游参观。请用英语简要介绍一下南宁。内容如下： 1．地理位置；面积约22 000平方千米，人口约890万； 2．气候及环境； 3．旅游景点及交通条件等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Province, is a city with a long history. It is located in the south of Guangxi Province, with Guilin to its north.It covers a total area of around 22,000 square kilometers with a population of about 8.9 million. Nanning is an elegant place with pleasant climate.It is rich in cash crops such as bananas, tea leaves and sugar cane.With the convenient transportation, you can visit many tourist attractions, among which Qingxiu Mountain is the most popular. Nanning attracts a large number of tourists at home and abroad every year. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Why have we bought groceries for Mrs Killinger？” Bobby asked his mother，Anna，as they walked back from the supermarket with a few extra bags for their elderly neighbor.He enjoyed helping his mother with these tasks，but they had never bought anything for any neighbor before. “Honey，Mrs Killinger is now having trouble walking around，so I offered to bring her a few things from the supermarket，” Anna explained as they climbed up the wooden steps to Mrs Killinger’s house and rang the doorbell. “Oh，but she could get a wheelchair and move around，” the boy commented as if it was the most straightforward solution in the world. “It’s not so easy to adapt to a wheelchair at an older age，honey.Also，Mrs Killinger doesn’t have money to buy one right now，” Anna explained，and Bobby pursed his lips in thought. Mrs Killinger answered the door，and invited them for some coffee and cookies.Bobby noticed how slowly she moved，and then an idea formed in his mind.He told the older woman and his mother about it，and they smiled at him.Neither of them thought Bobby would do it. That’s why Anna was surprised the following day when Bobby had made several ads.“Mom，can you add your phone number here？” “Oh，honey，I don’t know if you could raise enough money for a wheelchair，” Anna explained.She didn’t want him to be heartbroken if no one called or he couldn’t raise much money. “Well，at least，I can say that I tried to help，” Bobby said with a bright smile and eager look.Anna nodded and added her phone number to the ads. In his ads，Bobby offered his “services” which included helping to shop，mowing lawns，keeping company，and walking dogs.He also listed the prices of his services，which made Anna smile.He honestly just wanted to help. “Let’s go and hang them up！” he cheered，grabbing his mother’s hand and going outside. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood. Within three days，Bobby earned the money needed for a wheelchair. 参考范文 Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood.When they finished and returned home，Anna started receiving calls from some neighborhoods，who asked about the ads.She explained everything to them.Fortunately，many people started hiring Bobby.He walked Mr Cotton’s dog every afternoon after school and helped him plant new flowers.He also helped Mrs Killinger with some housework，but that was for free. Within three days，Bobby earned the money needed for a wheelchair.Without hesitation，Bobby went to the supermarket with his mother and chose a suitable wheelchair.Carrying the wheelchair，Bobby knocked at Mrs Killinger’s door.Seeing the wheelchair，Mrs Killinger couldn’t help crying.She thanked Bobby，again and again，saying this was the best gift she’d ever received.From then on，Bobby understood the value of hard work and the importance of helping others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null