Unit 7 Period 10 Reading Club & Other Parts-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Period 10　Reading Club & Other Parts Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The smell of the sea called up happy memories of my youth(少年)． 2．Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always appreciate(感激) that. 3．Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements(广告)． 4．The woman is too busy to clean the house，so it is often very messy. 5．When we arrived，the famous sculptor was working on a new statue in the corner. 6．I have always had the greatest admiration for the talented female composer. 7．What shocked me was that I finally won the contest as the first prize winner. 8．As we all know，together，individuals(个体) can make a great difference to the world. 9．The girl told us that the exhibition targeted children with great artistic(艺术的) talent. 10．Later，I got the opportunity to interview the famous writer whose latest book was best-selling. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．I felt a little sick，so the teacher gave me permission(permit) to go home early. 2．The term “walking” is acceptable(accept) to describe all forms of walking. 3．Once you have it prepared，you must stick with it and follow it faithfully(faithful)． 4．I am currently(current) working on a sport documentary with a school friend. 5．The waiter told us the news in a threatening (threaten) tone and then left the hall. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1．In most cases (在大多数情况中), the man doesn’t shout at his little children. 2．Small as the shop is，it offers a variety of(各种各样的) nice toys to little children. 3．Lucy and Lily are twins.However，they have nothing in common(共同的)． 4．As a matter of fact，most volunteers will benefit from(从……受益) the activities here. 5．The man did many kinds of jobs，ranging from a waiter to(范围从……到……) a clerk in an office. Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on page 21，and choose the best answer. 1．Which word can be used to describe Zhang Daqian? A．Humorous. B．Productive. C．Cold-hearted. D．Selfish. 答案　B 2．Who first taught Zhang Daqian to draw some paintings? A．His teacher. B．His father and his siblings. C．His mother and his siblings. D．His teacher and his siblings. 答案　C 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Daqian visited Picasso when he was over 60. B．Picasso bought some paintings drawn by Zhang Daqian. C．Picasso was interested in drawing bamboo. D．Zhang Daqian was interested in Cubism. 答案　C 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Picasso considered himself to be less prolific. B．Picasso was born in a poor family. C．Zhang Daqian and Picasso had little in common. D．Picasso was influenced greatly by his family. 答案　D Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on page 22，and choose the best answer. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about graffiti in the 1970s? A．It was used in advertising. B．It was a form of cultural expression. C．It was considered as something disgusting. D．The popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread graffiti culture. 答案　C 2．In the 1980s，what particular development does the text suggest helped further spread graffiti culture? A．The craze for graffiti. B．The change of graffiti. C．The popularity of hip-hop music. D．The display of street art in the galleries. 答案　C 3．Why are Kel Rodriguez and Leonard McGurr mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To advise us to take up graffiti. B．To tell us street art is promising. C．To encourage us to become street artists. D．To show us two of the examples of street artists. 答案　D appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到(appreciation n．欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；评价) •appreciate (one’s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 •in appreciation of 感谢…… 注意：thank意为“感谢”，后面接人作宾语；appreciate意为“感谢”，后面接事物作宾语。 (1)I’d appreciate your taking(take) me to the exhibition to enjoy those masterpieces. (2)The mother cooked a good supper in appreciation(appreciate) of the clown’s offering such a good performance. (3)(应用文写作之求助信)I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.Looking forward to your early reply. 如果您能给我一些解决这些问题的建议，我会非常感激。期待您早日回复。 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地(faith n．信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠实的) •have faith in对……有信心 lose faith in对……失去信心 •be faithful to对……忠诚 (1)History is the best teacher.It faithfully(faith) records the development path of each country. (2)Besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful(faith) to each other. (3)I have lost faith in that company，but I trust the manager in charge of it. (4)As a matter of fact，most viewers have faith in that famous conductor. 事实上，大多数观看者对那位著名的指挥有信心。 admiration n．敬佩；羡慕(admire vt.钦佩，羡慕；欣赏 admirer n．爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者 admiring adj.赞赏的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的) •have/express admiration for对……/表达对……的钦佩 •admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事羡慕某人 (1)What the doctors and nurses did for the citizens were really admirable(admire)． (2)As so many admirers admired her，the movie star was used to receiving admiring glances from people who had great admiration for her.(admire) (3)We express/have admiration for the soldiers，who behaved bravely in the action. 我们对战士们在这次行动中英勇的表现表示钦佩。 permission n．允许；许可；批准；许可证(permit v．允许；许可；准许 n．执照；许可证) •ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可，擅自 with one’s permission经某人允许 •permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事 (1)The rules of the school do not permit parking(park) near the school gate. (2)I need to call my mother and ask for permission(permit) before we go out. (3)As a professional performer，you can’t leave the stage without permission. 作为一位专业的表演者，未经许可你不能离开舞台。 (4)(应用文写作之通知)Everyone should arrive by 8：00.In addition，no one is permitted to take photos while visiting the museum.大家必须八点之前到达。另外，在参观博物馆时不准拍照。 threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的(threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 threat n．威胁，恐吓) •threaten sb with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth威胁要做某事 threaten that...威胁…… •a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 (1)He stood there，looking tense，threatening to set(set) fire to the building. (2)The box containing some drugs was a threat to these little children. (3)When I arrived，the thief was threatening the child with a knife. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)Above all，make sure there are no threatening(threaten) tones in your suggestion. 过去分词(短语)作状语 教材原句　Born into an artistic family，Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings. 张大千出生于一个艺术世家，他的母亲和兄弟姐妹首先教他画画。(P21) 在本句中，“Born into an artistic family”是过去分词短语作状语。 类似用法的短语还有：be lost in迷失在；be absorbed in专注于；be dressed in穿着……的衣服；be faced with面对；be devoted to献身于；be addicted to对……上瘾；be accustomed to习惯于；be seated in坐在；be buried in埋头于；be exposed to接触，暴露于；be born in出生于；be based on以……为基础。 (1)Exposed(expose) to so many interesting books，the little boy was so excited. (2)Located(locate) at the foot of the mountain，the village attracts many visitors. (3)As she was absorbed in the comedy，she didn’t notice that it was raining.(用形容词短语作状语改写) →Absorbed in the comedy，she didn’t notice that it was raining. (4)As this drama was based on a true story，it has attracted a large number of young viewers.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) →Based on a true story，this drama has attracted a large number of young viewers. It＋be＋过去分词＋that... 教材原句　 It is said that the two artists admired each other.据说这两位艺术家互相欣赏。(P21) •本句属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。常用于此句式的动词有：say，report，think，believe，know等。 •此句型还可转换为：Sb/Sth is said/thought/...to do/to be doing/to have done。 (1)It is believed that a hard-working person is likely to make a striking achievement. 人们相信一个努力工作的人很可能做出惊人的成就。 (2)It is said that he saved two children from a burning building that night. 据说，那天晚上他从燃烧着的大楼里救出了两个孩子。 (3)It is thought that her son is studying in that country now. →Her son is thought to be studying in that country now. Ⅰ.一词多义 regard A.n.问候　B.vt.看待　C.n.注意，关注　D.n.敬佩，尊敬 1．The young man is regarded as a hero in this area. B 2．Give your parents my best regards when you see them. A 3．Some children no longer have proper regard for their parents and teachers. D 4．He was driving without regard to speed limits. C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．As a matter of fact，the divorce was painful and messy.难处理的 2．Every word and gesture is expressive of the artist’s sincerity.表达 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I had to admit that the famous master really had an artistic(artist) eye. 2．When the girl walked into the messy(mess) room，she let out a scream. 3．Giving false information to the policemen is a punishable(punish) offense. 4．As far as I’m concerned，working in such conditions is not acceptable(accept)． 5．The fact was that the people here were frightened at his threatening(threaten) words. 6．I’m looking for a job from the advertisements(advertise) in magazines and newspapers. 7．Currently(current)，a lot of young people are struggling for better living conditions. 8．It is said that a young foreigner will take charge of the company which is in debt. 9．The girl is young，but she has travelled extensively (extensive)．She has been to over 40 countries. 10．The scene is so rich in symbolism(symbol) that any explanation risks spoiling the effect. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．He decided to call on some people who were fond of music to raise some money. 2．In most cases，the girls in this class perform much better than boys every day. 3．Could you tell me how many people in total attended the party the other day? 4．It is said that the new technology will be applied to farming soon. 5．I was washing some plates.At the same time，my husband was doing some cleaning. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——涂鸦现象) 1．涂鸦曾经被一些人认为是可怕的或该受到惩罚的。(be regarded as；punishable) Graffiti used to be regarded as terrible or punishable by some people. 2．它不仅使墙壁变得不整洁，而且还包含了一些令人不愉快的文字或图片。(not only...but also...) Not only does it make the walls untidy but also it includes some unpleasant words or pictures. 3．然而，据说涂鸦在一些国家已经被认可为一种艺术形式。(it is said that...) However，it is said that graffiti has been seen as an art form in some countries. 4．有些人认为它是可以接受的，甚至可以欣赏它背后的文化。(acceptable；appreciate) Some people think it acceptable and can even appreciate the culture behind it. 5．在我看来，如果处理得当，涂鸦也可以使我们的城市更加美丽。(过去分词作状语) In my opinion，if handled properly，graffiti can also make our city more beautiful. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Many artists draw with pens and brushes，but few “paint” with knives.Wang Jing，a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province，has been engaged in this art form for 27 years. In 1995，Wang was inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper，which left a white line，and believed that she may have created something out of the ordinary.Using knives and paper，she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor. Unlike traditional paintings，onto which colors are “added”，“knife painting” requires the painter to use blades(刀锋) to take away colors on specially made coated paper.“Knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors and tones.“Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair，” said Wang，adding that once the marks are left on the paper，they cannot be covered，so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work. The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it.Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning.But thanks to her huge enthusiasm for the art form，she has persisted with it for the past 27 years.So far，she has completed hundreds of paintings about auspicious Chinese culture，figures，landscape，flowers and birds，of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting that depicts 20 lifelike egrets(白鹭)．Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world. 1．What motivated Wang in her 27-year devotion to knife painting? A．The red paper. B．The white line. C．The accidental cut. D．The painting of peacocks. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，她致力于刀画的动力来源是一副孔雀画，故选D。 2．What can be learned about knife painting from paragraph 3? A．It takes away colors. B．It needs painters’ focus. C．It creates thin marks. D．It applies varied pressure. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair，’ said Wang...so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work.”可知，用刀在纸上作画是一门精致的艺术，画中的每一条线都像头发一样细，需要画家完全专注于作品，因此用刀作画需要极高的专注度，故选B。 3．What does the underlined word “novel” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Original. B．Valuable. C．Traditional. D．Complex. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的created“创造”以及“was known to few people”可知，这种艺术形式是新创造的，自然是新颖的，original意为“新颖的、独创的”，故选A。 4．Which of the following can best describe Wang? A．Optimistic and caring. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Enthusiastic and humble. D．Persistent and humorous. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句提到的王女士创造了这种新奇的艺术形式以及最后一句“Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world.”可知，王女士是有创造力和雄心壮志的，故选B。 B (2023·河南信阳高一期末) Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world.When his paintings are sold，they usually cost millions of dollars.Now an art museum in Canada has used a special kind of X-ray to help them find new secrets in one of Picasso’s famous paintings，“La Misereuse Accroupie”，or “The Crouching Beggar(蜷坐的乞丐)”． It is not unusual for artists to paint pictures on top of other pictures.At one point in his life，Picasso did this often，probably as a way to save money.People often call this time Picasso’s “Blue Period” because he used a lot of blue in his paintings. People at the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) thought that Picasso’s painting “The Crouching Beggar” was painted on top of another picture，but they did not know exactly what it was.Using X-rays，they learned that Picasso had painted his picture on top of a landscape(风景画) painting. Picasso turned the landscape painting on its side and used some of the outlines of the old painting when he made his new painting.The people from the AGO worked with scientists at Northwestern University.These scientists used X-rays in a special way to test the painting. The X-ray pictures showed more details of the landscape.But they also had another surprise.They showed that at first Picasso had painted his beggar with her arm out，holding a piece of bread，but in the final picture，he painted over her arm，so that all you can see is her coat. Scientists and people who study art are excited about this new way to use X-rays.It is much cheaper than the old way.The machine is also much easier to move around.Some people think that there are many other secrets that can be found by looking at other paintings in this new way. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家使用X射线检测毕加索的画作《蜷坐的乞丐》，发现了被这幅画覆盖的另一幅画。 5．What is the reason why a time in Picasso’s life was called his “Blue Period”？ A．His painting subjects. B．His living environment. C．His use of the color blue. D．His love for blue paintbrushes. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，毕加索生命中的某个时期被称为“蓝色时期”，这是因为他在绘画中使用了大量的蓝色。故选C。 6．Why did the scientists test Picasso’s “The Crouching Beggar”？ A．To see the old painting under it. B．To learn about his personal life. C．To know why he drew a beggar. D．To see the beggar’s looks clearly. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，安大略美术馆的人想知道《蜷坐的乞丐》是在哪幅画上画的，所以用X射线检测，由此可知，科学家之所以要测试毕加索的《蜷坐的乞丐》，是因为他们想看下面的旧画。故选A。 7．What did the test show about the first “The Crouching Beggar”？ A．The beggar looked hungry. B．The beggar’s coat was blue. C．The beggar was cutting bread. D．The beggar’s arm can be seen. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，起初毕加索画的乞丐的胳膊伸出来了，手里拿着一块面包，但在最终的画作中，他用画笔覆盖了她的胳膊，所以你只能看到她的外套。故测试显示了起初在《蜷坐的乞丐》中可以看到乞丐的胳膊。故选D。 8．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new test method? A．Its popularity. B．The right ways of using it. C．Its advantages. D．The fields where it can be used. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“It is much cheaper than the old way.The machine is also much easier to move around.”可知，该段主要介绍了新的测试方法的优点。故选C。 Ⅴ.七选五 How many times have you forgotten to do something important because you didn’t write it down or set a reminder? Or，how often do you feel overloaded because you said “yes” to too many people and over committed yourself? Many of us can relate to these situations because they are common time management mistakes we should avoid. 1 They can also cause you to miss out on your goals.This is why it’s important to identify the time management mistakes you’re making and learn strategies to overcome each one. One common mistake is not to use To-Do lists effectively.When you don’t write things down，it’s easy to forget what you need to do and to let people down as a result.It’s also important to remember To-Do lists can get overwhelmed when we take on too many projects. 2 Another common mistake is having no priorities. 3 Getting your priorities right will also help you reduce the stress you feel when you have a lot of work on. Not knowing how to manage distractions is another major time management mistake. 4 So，make sure you know how to manage interruptions.Turn off your phone and email alerts when you need to concentrate. 5 Chances are you want to help your friends and colleagues whenever you can.But when you over-extend yourself，you don’t have the time or energy to do your best work.Some people think multitasking is actually a good strategy to maximize time.The truth is you’re likely to do both tasks poorly because you simply can’t concentrate fully when you’re doing two things at once. These are just some of the time management mistakes. A．This can cost you hours of wasted time each day. B．In addition，you should also avoid multitasking. C．These mistakes may also impact the quality of your work. D．Mistakes like these can cause stress and lower your productivity. E．If this happens to you，consider using an Action Program instead. F．Another common mistake is saying “yes” to too many tasks and commitments. G．When you don’t prioritize tasks，you can end up spending much time on less important things. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章对时间管理这一概念做了解释并对几种时间管理错误进行了分析并提出了建议。 1．答案　D 解析　根据上文“Many of us can relate to these situations because they are common time management mistakes we should avoid.”以及下文“They can also cause you to miss out on your goals.”可知，此处说的是这些错误会对你的情绪和工作带来影响，与上文的mistakes和下文的also cause相一致，D项“这样的错误会造成压力，降低你的工作效率”符合，故选D。 2．答案　E 解析　上文“It’s also important to remember To-Do lists can get overwhelmed when we take on too many projects.”提出了一种情况，下文对这种情况进一步说明，与E项“如果发生这种情况，请考虑使用‘行动计划’”表达的含义一致，故选E。 3．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Another common mistake is having no priorities.”可知，此处说的是要考虑优先事项，与G项“当你不优先考虑任务时，最后你可能会把很多时间花在不太重要的事情上”表达的含义一致，故选G。 4．答案　A 解析　上文“Not knowing how to manage distractions is another major time management mistake.”说的是不知道如何管理干扰是一种错误的时间管理情况，下文对这种情况继续说明，与A项“这可能会让你每天浪费数小时的时间”表达的含义一致，故选A。 5．答案　F 解析　下文说的是超出自己的能力承诺向别人提供帮助，使自己没时间和精力做好工作，与F项“另一个常见的错误是对太多的任务和承诺说‘是’”表达的含义一致，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$