Unit 7 Art 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

单元知识滚动练 巩固落实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the fifth Chinese speech contest. 2．My grandfather is so energetic that he spends much time on calligraphy(书法) every day. 3．Eventually，the workers found all the components (组成部分) of the broken machine. 4．Originally，there were few people living on that massive(巨大的) grassland. 5．The doctor has the potential to help those who are mentally and physically ill out of trouble. 6．Without permission，it is unlikely that you will be admitted into that advanced class. 7．What the conductor said was really inspiring.As a result，all the musicians returned to normal. 8．The young man has an artistic eye，so you can ask him to help you buy a new painting. 9．Signals(信号) are made by day with flags and by night with lights between sailors. 10．The boy’s score is 58.In other words，he failed the important exam this time. Ⅱ.选词填空 1.It is reported that the man taking charge of the department was arrested yesterday. 2．At the meeting a series of problems came up，which made the leader surprised. 3．He was so generous that whenever I needed help，he didn’t hesitate to give me a hand. 4．The two friends shook hands，agreeing that they wouldn’t refer to that matter again. 5．During the race，suddenly he felt a little sick，so he had to give up this match. 6．After reading the article，the old man opened the cage and let out the poor bird. 7．There is no need for you to say sorry to her.After all，it is not your fault. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It is not acceptable(accept) here that a person advocates getting up late in the morning. 2．Time is limited，so you should end your speech with an emotional(emotion) sentence soon. 3．The little girl is so talented that she has the potential to become a famous composer(compose)． 4．What shall you do in appreciation(appreciate) of his commitment to your family? 5．All the buses stopped，signaling(signal) that the drivers protested the new rules. 6．It is uplifting(uplift) to see that all the sick children in that center have been cured already. 7．They are respected by us，for they are serving the whole neighborhood faithfully(faith)． 8．The old man was at sea，struggling against the terrible storm bravely on his own. Ⅳ.单句写作 1．洗完所有的脏衣服后，这个女人决定出去走走。(独立主格结构) All the dirty clothes washed，the woman decided to go out for a walk. 2．被那么好的景色迷住了，他们在那个山谷里又待了两周。(过去分词作状语) Fascinated by such a nice scene，they stayed in that valley for another two weeks. 3．他们正在谈论那位著名指挥，这时老师进来了。 They were talking about the famous conductor when their teacher came in. 4．那天是我们的班长毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个孩子。(强调句型) It was our monitor that didn’t hesitate to jump into the river to save the child that day. 5．他在等着轮到自己时，发现后台的气氛有点紧张。 When he was waiting for his turn，he found the backstage atmosphere a little tense. Ⅴ.单元语法——完成句子 1．你是否支持我们并不重要。 It doesn’t matter whether you will support us or not. 2．我不明白她为什么总是在抱怨一切。 I can’t understand why she was always complaining about everything. 3．让她失望的是，她儿子没能考上重点大学。 What made her disappointed was that her son failed to be admitted into a key university. 4．问题是这个男孩不想和任何人聊天。 The problem is that the boy doesn’t want to chat with anyone. 5．他认为帮助儿子改掉那个坏习惯是非常必要的。 He considers it necessary that he should help his son to get rid of that bad habit. 能力提升 Ⅵ.七选五 How to Improve Leadership Quality To be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills，which can be gained through continuous learning and practice. 1 Ask yourself what kind of leader you are. 2 Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve，and make you more aware of how you act and behave.Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I？” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example，and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work.Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems，and takes a more active role. Improve your communication skills. Communication is perhaps the most important leadership quality，and one that runs through all of the other important qualities.One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. 3 If you make the effort to listen to somebody，he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to. Take responsibility. To set a strong example as a leader，it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. 4 Besides，it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them. Cooperate(合作) instead of competing. If you are trying to be a strong leader，it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleagues.In fact，developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. 5 Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with. A．Another is to be an active listener. B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow. C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates. D．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills. E．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well. F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself. G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks. 1．答案　B 解析　根据空前一句可知，领导者的素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得，B项“这里有一些详细的建议供您遵循”能够承上启下，下文各段正是对建议的具体说明。故选B。 2．答案　D 解析　根据段落主旨句“Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.”可知，本段内容告诉我们要想成为一名优秀的领导者，首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者，D项“诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键”符合段落主旨，能够引出下文的分析。故选D。 3．答案　A 解析　根据下文“If you make the effort to listen to somebody，he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.”可知，倾听在沟通中非常重要，A项“另一个是成为一个积极的倾听者”能够引起下文，且与上文的“One of the key factors”相呼应。故选A。 4．答案　G 解析　根据空前一句可知，要想成为一名优秀的领导者，就要学会负责任，G项“负责任意味着支持团队成员完成任务”能够承接上文，告诉我们负责任意味着什么，且与下文的“Besides，it means”相呼应。故选G。 5．答案　E 解析　根据空前一句可知，上文介绍了合作带来的好处，E项“这将鼓励信任他人，也有助于避免独自工作”能够承接上文，继续介绍合作带来的好处。故选E。 Ⅶ.完形填空 My husband and I cried when we learned our home had been destroyed in the Northern California Camp Fire.The souvenirs(纪念物) of our fifty years of marriage，along with items that 1 could replace，no longer existed. Several weeks after the disaster，we were 2 into the area where our home once stood.I had researched online what items would survive the 3 and was prepared to 4 as many as possible while digging through the remains.Tears streamed down my face as I dug.Every item I found was a 5 to be restored. I looked at the 6 stones mixed with ashes，wondering how long we would be living in hotels and how we could 7 .I questioned my strength to survive the oncoming 8 . An afternoon wind started and unearthed 9 burned pages from books that had been buried under metal items.A piece of paper was stuck to the top of my boot.I pulled it off and read the printed 10 ：“If life seems tough，I 11 and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance.With renewed faith and 12 ，I began again.” I framed(给……做框) that piece and put it where I could 13 it often in every hotel room we stayed in.The framed message now sits on a shelf in the 14 we settled into four months after the fire.It had helped me go through the 15 emotional recovery process. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的家被烧毁后她在废墟里发现了一张纸，纸上写的东西给了她继续重拾生活的勇气。 1．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 答案　A 解析　nothing没有任何东西；everything一切；something某些东西；anything任何东西。根据上文“The souvenirs(纪念物) of our fifty years of marriage”可知，结婚纪念品等物品是没有什么能替代的。故选A。 2．A.sent B．invited C．allowed D．trapped 答案　C 解析　send发送，派遣；invite邀请；allow允许；trap使陷入圈套。根据下文“into the area where our home once stood”可知，作者被允许进入作者家曾经所在的地方。故选C。 3．A.war B．fire C．flood D．winter 答案　B 解析　war战争；fire火；flood洪灾；winter冬天。根据上一段的“the Northern California Camp Fire”可知，此处是指“我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来”。故选B。 4．A.home B．burn C．collect D．buy 答案　C 解析　home归巢；burn燃烧；collect收集；buy买。根据下文“digging through the remains”可知，作者收集能在大火中幸存下来的东西。故选C。 5．A.treasure B．file C．prize D．reward 答案　A 解析　treasure宝藏；file文件；prize奖品；reward奖励。根据第一段的“items that could replace”可知，每一件东西都是需要修复的宝藏。故选A。 6．A.beautiful B．decorated C．strange D．broken 答案　D 解析　beautiful美丽的；decorated装饰的；strange奇怪的；broken破碎的，损坏的。根据下文“stones mixed with ashes”可知，碎石和灰烬混在一起。故选D。 7．A.give in B．start over C．try out D．take off 答案　B 解析　give in屈服；start over重新开始；try out尝试；take off起飞。根据第一段中“our home had been destroyed”可知，此处表示“我们怎样才能重新开始”。故选B。 8．A.dangers B．threats C．risks D．challenges 答案　D 解析　danger危险；threat威胁；risk风险；challenge挑战。根据上文“how we could ”可知，要重新开始对作者来说是挑战。故选D。 9．A.hardly B．partly C．truly D．newly 答案　B 解析　hardly几乎不；partly部分地；truly真正地；newly最近。根据下文“I pulled it off and read”可知，那些书页是部分烧焦。故选B。 10．A.message B．notice C．letter D．text 答案　A 解析　message信息；notice通知；letter信；text课本。根据下一段的“The framed message”可知，此处是指“信息”。故选A。 11．A.leave B．continue C．stop D．move 答案　C 解析　leave离开；continue继续；stop停止；move移动。根据下文“and reflect on the blessing”可知，此处表示“我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福”。故选C。 12．A.curiosity B．joy C．care D．courage 答案　D 解析　curiosity好奇心；joy高兴；care关心；courage勇气。根据上文“With renewed faith and”可知，此处表示“带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始”。故选D。 13．A.see B．tear C．fold D．burn 答案　A 解析　see看见；tear撕；fold折叠；burn燃烧。根据上文“I framed(给……做框) that piece”可推知，作者把纸放在能看到的地方。故选A。 14．A.school B．home C．office D．hospital 答案　B 解析　school学校；home家；office办公室；hospital医院。根据下文“we settled into”可知，这张纸现在在作者家里。故选B。 15．A.common B．simple C．long D．happy 答案　C 解析　common常见的；simple简单的；long长的；happy高兴的。根据上文“four months”可知，句子表示“它帮助我度过了漫长的情感恢复过程”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$