精品解析：广东省肇庆市封开县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

封开县2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （范围：八年级上册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of ____1____. She is fifteen years old. She is only one year ____2____ than me. We live next to each other, so we ____3____ each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as ____4____ as me, but she is thinner than me. She is ____5____ outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really ____6____ and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me ____7____ my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we ____8____ like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. ____9____ we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like ____10____ people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 1. A. them B. they C. their 2. A. old B. older C. oldest 3. A. know B. are knowing C. knew 4. A. taller B. tall C. tallest 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. hard-working B. works hard C. hard work 7. A. at B. to C. with 8. A. either B. both C. none 9. A. Though B. Because C. If 10. A. making B. make C. to make 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Nancy的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Nancy就是其中之一。 them他们，宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，后跟宾格代词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她只比我大一岁 old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：我们住在彼此的旁边，所以我们在很小的时候就认识了。 know认识，动词原形；are knowing现在进行时；knew动词过去式。根据“when we were very young.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她和我一样高，但比我瘦。 taller更高的，比较级；tall原级；tallest最高级。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她是一个外向和乐于助人的女孩。 an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个外向和乐于助人的女孩，且outgoing是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她真的很努力，在考试中通常能得到更好的成绩。 hard-working努力的，形容词；works hard努力工作，动词短语；hard work困难的工作，名词短语。根据“she usually gets better grades in the tests”可知，是指她很努力，is后跟形容词作表语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习。 at在；to到；with和。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，我们都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。 either两者之一；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“We like doing the same things.”可知，是指我和Nancy两个都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。 Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“we have the same interests, we also have something different.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我更有趣，想让人们大笑。 making让，动名词或现在分词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you ____11____ to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something ____12____ in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better ____13____. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of ____14____, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to ____15____ a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it ____16____ my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be ____17____. I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I ____18____ to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, ____19____ I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it ____20____ and try to keep it. 11. A. lose B. make C. move D. show 12. A. bad B. short C. good D. small 13. A. languages B. messages C. services D. grades 14. A. prizes B. examples C. hobbies D. activities 15. A. put up B. take up C. ask for D. wait for 16. A. like B. about C. from D. under 17 A. healthier B. friendlier C. happier D. prettier 18. A. question B. wonder C. decide D. discuss 19. A. because B. until C. but D. so 20. A. quietly B. carefully C. clearly D. seriously 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过几个例子介绍了新年决心。 【11题详解】 句意：决心是你为帮助自己过上更好的生活而做出的承诺。 lose丢失；make做，制定；move移动；show展示。根据“...a promise that you...”可知，此处是由that引导的定语从句，先行词为“promise”，和“承诺”对应的动作是“make做”，即“make a promise做出承诺”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你计划在来年做些好事或停止做一些不好的事。 bad坏的，不好的；short短的，矮的；good好的；small小的。根据前文“You plan to do something good or to stop doing something…”可知前后句子为并列关系，因此此处的单词应与“good”相对应。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我要改善我的语文，并取得更好的成绩。 languages语言；messages信息；services服务；grades成绩。根据“I’m going to improve my Chinese”可知，Tony想改善语文，取得更好的“成绩”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 prizes奖品；examples例子；hobbies爱好；activities活动。结合后文举例“like singing, dancing and swimming”及下文“a new hobby”可知，我有许多不同的“爱好”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：今年，我打算开始一个新的爱好——摄影。 put up张贴；take up开始，从事；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据后文“I will learn it”可知Jenny准备“开始”学摄影。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我将向我叔叔学习。 like像，喜欢；about关于；from来自，从；under在……下面。根据“learn”和“my uncle”可知，此处需填from组成句型“learn from sb向某人学习”以表达Tony“向”他叔叔学习。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望能更健康。 healthier更健康的；friendlier更有好的；happier更开心的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”和“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，Rose想变得“更健康”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，我决定每天早上跑半小时。 question问题；wonder想知道；decide决定；discuss讨论。结合语境及后文“to run for half an hour every morning”可知此处需填动词decide组成句型“decide to do sth决定做某事”以表达Rose“决定”每天在上跑步半小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们常说“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”这句话，所以我打算每天吃一些新鲜水果。 because因为；until直到；but但是；so所以。根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’…I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day.”可知此处需要从属连词以表达因果关系，(因为)Rose直到那句名言，“所以”决定每天吃些水果。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并坚持下去。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合前文“It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution.”和“…you should take it…”可知此处需填seriously组成短语“take…seriously认真对待……”以表达决心的大小并不重要，重要的是要“认真”对待并坚持下去。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What to Watch in the First Half of 2024 Films Pegasus 2 Dune: Part Two Boonie Bears: Time twist Madame Web Type Comedy Action & Science fiction (科幻片) Comedy & Science fiction & Cartoon Action & Science fiction Date to come out February 10th, 2024 March 8th, 2024 February 10th, 2024 March 1st, 2024 Country China America & Canada China America Director (导演) Han Han Denis Villeneuve Lin Huida S.J. Clarkson Main performer Shen Teng & Yin zheng & Fan Chengcheng Timothée Chalamet & Zendaya Coleman Zhang Wei & Zhang Bingjun & Tan Xiao Dakota Johnson & Sydney Sweeney & Celeste O’Connor Time 121 minutes 166 minutes 108 minutes 118 minutes 21. Which films can make you laugh? A. Pegasus 2 and Madame Web. B. Dune: Part Two and Boonie Bears: Time Twist. C. Pegasus 2 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Boonie Bears: Time Twist and Madame Web. 22. What can we learn about Dune: Part Two ? A. Two countries made it together. B. It is less than two hours. C. Celeste O’Connor acts in it. D. It is a cartoon. 23. Who is the director of Madame Web? A. Denis Villeneuve. B. Timothée Chalamet. C. Sydney Sweeney. D. S.J. Clarkson. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The passage talks about three Chinese films. B. Boonie Bears: Time Twist came out earlier than Madame Web. C. Pegasus 2 is longer than Dune: Part Two. D. The passage talks about four performers of Madame Web. 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年上半年上映电影。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pegasus 2” “Comedy”和“Boonie Bears: Time twist” “Comedy & Science fiction & Cartoon”可知，《飞驰人生2》和《熊出没·逆转时空》都是喜剧片，由此推知两者可以使人发笑。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dune: Part Two”和“America & Canada”可知，《沙丘2》是两个国家共同制作的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Madame Web”和“S.J. Clarkson”可知，《蜘蛛夫人》的导演是S·J·克拉克森。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boonie Bears: Time twist” “February 10th, 2024”和“Madame Web” “March 1st, 2024”可知，《熊出没·逆转时空》在2014年2月10日上映，《蜘蛛夫人》在2024年3月1日上映，《熊出没·逆转时空》比《蜘蛛夫人》早上映。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年上半年上映的电影，由此可知可能出现在杂志上。故选B。 B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begin to grow. It’s really a green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is one of the most popular activities in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 26. People usually feel ________when they see green. A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored 27. Why do some people like summer according to the passage? A. Because then can have a long holiday in this season. B. Because crops and flowers grow well in this season. C. Because they can go swimming in this season. D. Because it has a very different color in this season. 28. What does the underline word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Sports in Different Seasons B. The Colors of Different Seasons C. The Weather in Different Seasons D. How People Spend Their Time in Summer 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同季节所展现的不同颜色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed”可知，人们看到绿色会感到放松。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too.”可知，they指代前文的“farmers”。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段说明不同季节的有不同的颜色；第二到第五段分别从春、夏、秋、冬四个季节介绍了其分别象征的颜色。所以文章是总分结构，选项D与文章相符。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同季节所展现的不同颜色，所以最合适的标题是“不同季节的颜色”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的情况与右栏的旅游广告进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhao Min: I like history. I am going to learn more about some great people in history. ____32____ Yang Ling: I like doing water sports. I will go swimming this weekend. ____33____ Li Jun: I love English very much. So I am going to learn English when I go on a trip. ____34____ Hu Bin: I like animals. So I am going to visit the zoo with my friends. ____35____ Han Hua: I like sports. I will climb mountains with my parents this weekend. A. Welcome to Mount Tai. You can see beautiful scenery here. It’s a good place for you to climb. B. Do you want to learn more about Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De? Come to Yan’an, a famous revolutionary resort (革命胜地). C. Do you like visiting gardens? There are many beautiful gardens here. You can find different kinds of flowers in them. D. Welcome to see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. They are so cute, but they don’t give food to them. E. Welcome to our camp. We will take a trip with some American students. You can practice your English by talking with them. F. Take buses to visit the history museum. Here you can see many old things. You can also buy souvenirs (纪念品) at very good price. G. Welcome to the beautiful beach. The water here is very clean. You can do water sports or play games here. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的个人的情况和旅游广告。 【31题详解】 根据“Zhao Min: I like history. I am going to learn more about some great people in history.”可知，赵敏喜欢历史，将更多地了解历史上一些伟大的人物。B选项“如果你想要更加了解毛泽东、周恩来和朱德，来延安吧，著名的革命胜地”符与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Yang Ling: I like doing water sports. I will go swimming this weekend.”可知，杨玲喜欢做水上运动，这个周末要去游泳。G选项“欢迎来到美丽的海滩。这里的水很干净，你可以在这里做水上运动或玩游戏”与之对应。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Jun: I love English very much. So I am going to learn English when I go on a trip.”可知，李军非常喜欢英语，所以打算在旅行的时候学习英语。E选项“欢迎来到我们的营地。我们将和一些美国学生一起去旅行，你可以通过和他们交谈来练习英语”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Hu Bin: I like animals. So I am going to visit the zoo with my friends.”可知，胡斌喜欢动物，所以打算和朋友一起去动物园。D选项“欢迎来看印度象和来自美国的老虎。他们很可爱，但是他们不给他们食物”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Han Hua: I like sports. I will climb mountains with my parents this weekend.”可知，韩华喜欢运动，这个周末要和父母一起去爬山。A选项“欢迎来到泰山。你可以在这里看到美丽的风景，这是你攀岩的好地方”与之对应。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 impossible family quick they what the useful in do with drive and There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or ___36___ a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us. People put the program into the robots to tell them what to ___37___. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work ___38___ they have feedback (反馈). Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very ___39___ and never feel bored. In our daily life robots are ___40___, too. People used to hope that robots could help ___41___ with their housework. It has come true now. In some ___42___, robots can help them to look after ___43___ old. Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but ___44___ fact, most of the time, they just look like machines. In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s ____45____ that we will have robot judges (法官) and robots will help people do more jobs. 【答案】36. driving 37. do 38. and 39. quickly 40. useful 41. them 42. families 43. the 44. in 45. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的作用。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人做非常困难的工作，比如开飞机或开火车。根据“flying a plane or ... a train”和所给词汇可知，此处指驾驶火车，drive“驾驶”，且介词like后用动名词。故填driving。 【37题详解】 句意：人们把程序放进机器人里，告诉它们该做什么。根据“People put the program into the robots to tell them what to ...”和所给词汇可知，把程序放进机器人里是为了告诉它们该做什么。do“做”，to后加动词原形表示不定式。故填do。 【38题详解】 句意：机器人在两个方面与人类相似：它们会工作，它们会反馈。根据“they work ... they have feedback”和所给词汇可知，机器人会工作和会反馈。and“和”表示并列。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：他们做事很快，从不觉得无聊。根据“They can do things very ...”和所给词汇可知，机器人做事情很快，quick“快的”，此处应用副词修饰动词do things。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，机器人也很有用。根据“In our daily life, robots are ..., too”和所给词汇可知，机器人是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 【41题详解】 句意：人们曾经希望机器人能帮助他们做家务。根据“help ... with their housework”和所给词汇可知，此处指帮助他们做家务，they“他们”，且此处应用宾格作宾语。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：在一些家庭，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。根据“In some ..., robots can help them to look after ... old.”和所给词汇可知，照顾老人是家庭中的事情，family“家庭”，some后加复数。故填families。 【43题详解】 句意：在一些家庭，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。the+形容词，表示一类人。the old“老人”。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：通常我们认为机器人必须长得像真人，但事实上，大多数时候，它们只是看起来像机器。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可能会有机器人法官，机器人会帮助人们做更多的工作。根据“It’s ... that we will have robot judges”和所给词汇可知，有机器人法官是可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,”she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it help her become successful. 46. Where is Zhang Jing from? ____________________________ 47. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? ____________________________ 48. Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? ____________________________ 49. Which university did Zhang Jing go to? ____________________________ 50. What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have? ____________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 学校正在举办以My Dream Job为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 My Dream Job 个人简介 2.你的理想职业是什么？ 3.你为什么选择这个职业？ 4.你打算如何实现梦想（至少两点）？ 注意： （1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true. 【答案】46. Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 47. A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 48. Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 49. China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 50. They must be good at English and think fast. 51. 例文 My Dream Job Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. I want to be a tour guide in the future. First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something interesting. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Second, I like making friends. If I become a tour guide, I can make friends all over the world. What’s more, I can speak three different languages. I believe this will help me be a good tour guide. Now, I am a junior high school student. I will work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about how to be a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide when I grow up. My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“She is from Hangzhou.”可知张京来自杭州。故填Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up.”可知张京中学时就明确了自己的职业，她想当一名外交官。故填A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”可知张京一直比别人努力学习，是为了实现自己的梦想。故填Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last, ”可知张京最终去了中国外交学院。故填China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. ”可知成为口译员很不容易。你需要擅长英语，并且快速思考。故填They must be good at English and think fast. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接点名自己的未来职业是导游； 第二步，具体阐述当导游的理由和实现这一梦想的做法； 第三步，书写结语，希望梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing 外向的 ②something interesting 有趣的事情 ③What’s more 另外 ④go to university 上大学 ⑤qualified 合格的 [高分句型] ①If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. (If引导条件状语从句) ②I believe this will help me be a good tour guide. (that省略的宾语从句) ③I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide when I grow up. (that省略的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 封开县2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （范围：八年级上册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of ____1____. She is fifteen years old. She is only one year ____2____ than me. We live next to each other, so we ____3____ each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as ____4____ as me, but she is thinner than me. She is ____5____ outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really ____6____ and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me ____7____ my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we ____8____ like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. ____9____ we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like ____10____ people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 1. A. them B. they C. their 2 A. old B. older C. oldest 3. A. know B. are knowing C. knew 4. A. taller B. tall C. tallest 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. hard-working B. works hard C. hard work 7. A. at B. to C. with 8. A. either B. both C. none 9. A. Though B. Because C. If 10. A. making B. make C. to make 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you ____11____ to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something ____12____ in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better ____13____. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of ____14____, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to ____15____ a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it ____16____ my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be ____17____. I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I ____18____ to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, ____19____ I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it ____20____ and try to keep it. 11. A. lose B. make C. move D. show 12. A. bad B. short C. good D. small 13. A. languages B. messages C. services D. grades 14. A. prizes B. examples C. hobbies D. activities 15. A. put up B. take up C. ask for D. wait for 16. A. like B. about C. from D. under 17. A. healthier B. friendlier C. happier D. prettier 18. A. question B. wonder C. decide D. discuss 19. A. because B. until C. but D. so 20. A. quietly B. carefully C. clearly D. seriously 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What to Watch in the First Half of 2024 Films Pegasus 2 Dune: Part Two Boonie Bears: Time twist Madame Web Type Comedy Action & Science fiction (科幻片) Comedy & Science fiction & Cartoon Action & Science fiction Date to come out February 10th, 2024 March 8th, 2024 February 10th, 2024 March 1st, 2024 Country China America & Canada China America Director (导演) Han Han Denis Villeneuve Lin Huida S.J. Clarkson Main performer Shen Teng & Yin zheng & Fan Chengcheng Timothée Chalamet & Zendaya Coleman Zhang Wei & Zhang Bingjun & Tan Xiao Dakota Johnson & Sydney Sweeney & Celeste O’Connor Time 121 minutes 166 minutes 108 minutes 118 minutes 21. Which films can make you laugh? A. Pegasus 2 and Madame Web. B. Dune: Part Two and Boonie Bears: Time Twist. C. Pegasus 2 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Boonie Bears: Time Twist and Madame Web. 22. What can we learn about Dune: Part Two ? A. Two countries made it together. B. It is less than two hours. C. Celeste O’Connor acts in it. D. It is a cartoon. 23. Who is the director of Madame Web? A. Denis Villeneuve. B. Timothée Chalamet. C. Sydney Sweeney. D. S.J. Clarkson. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The passage talks about three Chinese films. B. Boonie Bears: Time Twist came out earlier than Madame Web. C. Pegasus 2 is longer than Dune: Part Two. D. The passage talks about four performers of Madame Web. 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begin to grow. It’s really a green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is one of the most popular activities in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 26. People usually feel ________when they see green. A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored 27. Why do some people like summer according to the passage? A. Because then can have a long holiday in this season. B. Because crops and flowers grow well in this season. C. Because they can go swimming in this season. D. Because it has a very different color in this season. 28. What does the underline word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Sports in Different Seasons B. The Colors of Different Seasons C. The Weather in Different Seasons D. How People Spend Their Time in Summer C 配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的情况与右栏的旅游广告进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhao Min: I like history. I am going to learn more about some great people in history. ____32____ Yang Ling: I like doing water sports. I will go swimming this weekend. ____33____ Li Jun: I love English very much. So I am going to learn English when I go on a trip. ____34____ Hu Bin: I like animals. So I am going to visit the zoo with my friends. ____35____ Han Hua: I like sports. I will climb mountains with my parents this weekend. A. Welcome to Mount Tai. You can see beautiful scenery here. It’s a good place for you to climb. B. Do you want to learn more about Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De? Come to Yan’an, a famous revolutionary resort (革命胜地). C. Do you like visiting gardens? There are many beautiful gardens here. You can find different kinds of flowers in them. D. Welcome to see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. They are so cute but they don’t give food to them. E. Welcome to our camp. We will take a trip with some American students. You can practice your English by talking with them. F. Take buses to visit the history museum. Here you can see many old things. You can also buy souvenirs (纪念品) at very good price. G. Welcome to the beautiful beach. The water here is very clean. You can do water sports or play games here. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 impossible family quick they what the useful in do with drive and There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or ___36___ a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us. People put the program into the robots to tell them what to ___37___ Robots are like humans in two ways: they work ___38___ they have feedback (反馈). Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very ___39___ and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are ___40___, too. People used to hope that robots could help ___41___ with their housework. It has come true now. In some ___42___, robots can help them to look after ___43___ old. Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but ___44___ fact, most of the time, they just look like machines. In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s ____45____ that we will have robot judges (法官) and robots will help people do more jobs. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,”she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it help her become successful. 46. Where is Zhang Jing from? ____________________________ 47. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? ____________________________ 48. Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? ____________________________ 49 Which university did Zhang Jing go to? ____________________________ 50. What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have? ____________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 学校正在举办以My Dream Job为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 My Dream Job 个人简介 2.你的理想职业是什么？ 3.你为什么选择这个职业？ 4.你打算如何实现梦想（至少两点）？ 注意： （1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$