Unit 2 Improving yourself Using language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Improving yourself 过去完成时的被动语态 新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第二册 Past perfect tense Review 1. 这是我第一次参观长城。(It was the first time that...had done.) 2.我一到公交站，车就离开了。（Hardly had+主语+done when.. ） 3. 我一到家就下起雨来了。(No sooner had +主语+done than...) 4. 如果我听从他的意见就好了。（If only......had done...） 5. 我宁愿你当时多努力。（I’d rather......had done...） 句型巩固复习 It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall. Hardly had I got to the bus station when the bus left. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain . If only I had listened to their advice. I’d rather you had studied harder. Review（导学案） ★rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖 (1)rely on sb.to do sth.＝rely on sb.'s doing sth.依靠某人做某事 rely on sb.for sth. 依靠某人提供某物 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的 reliability n. 依赖，依靠 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You can rely on us to support you. ②You shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research. ③The manager thought he was a reliable (rely) person and told him all about the new plan. ④You can rely on it that he can succeed sooner or later because he is always working hard. 你可以相信他迟早会成功的，因为他总是努力工作。 一句多译 你可以相信在你陷入困境时我会帮助你。 ⑤You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble. ⑥You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble. ⑦You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble. [名师点津]　在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。 ★distract v．分散注意力；使分心 distract one's ttention distraction n. 分散注意力的事情，干扰 distracted adj. 注意力分散的，思想不集中的 distracting adj. 使人分心的 constantly adv. 持续不断地，经常地 constant adj. 持续不断的，经常的 ★considerate adj. 替他人着想的；关切的；体贴的 (1)consider v．　　　　　　 认为；考虑 consider ... as/to be ... 认为……是…… consider it＋n./adj.＋to do sth./that从句 认为做某事是…… (2)consideration n. 考虑；体谅 take ... into consideration 把……考虑在内 under consideration 在考虑中 (3)considerable adj. 相当多的；值得考虑的 (4)considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You have to be considerate (consider) of others, especially during study hours. ②Considering (consider) he's only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. ③I consider it a good habit to get up early. ④The project wasted a considerable (consider) amount of time and money. ⑤The proposals are currently under consideration. 那些提案目前正在审议中。 一句多译 考虑到一切因素，你就会发现，你最好提前做好充分的准备。 ⑦Taking everything into consideration, you will find that you'd better get well prepared ahead of time.(现在分词短语) ⑧Everything taken into consideration, you will find that you'd better get well prepared ahead of time.(过去分词短语) ★promote v．促进，增进；促销，推销；提升，晋升 (1)promote sb.from ... to ...　把某人从......提升到…… promote ... as ... 把…… 推广为…… (2)promotion n. 提升；促进；晋升；促销 get promotion 得到晋升 单句语法填空 ①Charles has been promoted general sales and marketing manager. ②His job is the discovery and (promote) of new artists. to promotion ★clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 n.澄清，阐明；净化 clarification ★objectively adv. 客观地 objective object object to adj.客观的 n.目标 ；宾格 n.物体；宾语；v.反对 反对 adj.主观的 subjective ★in contrast to 与……形成对比 contrast n． 明显的差别；对比；对照 v. 对比，对照 by/in contrast 相比之下，与之相比 make a contrast with 与……形成对比 contrast with 与……形成对比 单句语法填空 ①In contrast the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country. ②She had almost failed in the exam, but her sister, contrast had done very well. ③You cannot contrast his works hers, for they are sharply of different styles. to by/in with 一句多译 白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明对比。 ⑤ .(contrast n．) ⑥ .(contrast v．) The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet The white walls contrast with the black carpet 例句 结构 句型 1.My homework had been finished. 2.The factory had been closed down. 3. The task had not been done. 4.The classroom hadn't been cleaned. 5.Had the messages been sent? 6.Had the room been occupied? 7.How long had the robot been designed ? 过去完成时被动语态结构（导学案） 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主语+had been done 主语+had not been done Had +主语+ been done？ 疑问词+had +主语+ been done？ 请同学们翻开课本P17，用所给词的适当形式填空，完成杰克的博客 Before I turned over a new leaf I had always been a very lazy student. I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my assignment deadlines ever _____________ (meet). Indeed, I would deliberately “lose” my homework in my incredibly messy room, so that I could put off ___________ (do) it! had been met doing 改过自新，重新开始 故意地 难以置信地 My parents soon worked out this trick, though, and one day I came home to find that my room _______________ (clean), and my homework _______________ (put) right in the centre of a spotlessly clean desk! A present ___________ (leave) on the desk, too ( I think Mum did that): a book called The Art of Procrastination. had been put had been left had been cleaned 弄懂 一尘不染地 拖延 avoiding to make 待办事项列表 The author. John Perry, said that procrastination was about ______________ (avoid) the hardest and most important tasks. So, ___________ (make) sure you do your homework, put it second or third on your to-do list, not at the top. Then put one or two really hard things you don’t want to do at the top of the list. You will procrastinate to avoid the hard stuff －by doing your homework! Posted by Jack at 13:34 I. 单句语法填空 1.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years. 2.When I got home, my shoes (clean) by somebody. 3.By the end of last month, two chemical plants (build) in his hometown. 三、Exercise （导学案） had been carried had been cleaned had been built 4.By the time he was twelve, my brother (send) to America. 5.The painting which (lose) for 20 years was found and returned to the library. 6.Fortunately, the fire (put) out before it could reach the crowd. had been lost had been sent had been put 三、Exercise （导学案） 7.It was reported that Mr. Bob (catch) by the police for drunk driving. 8.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (not invent) yet. 9.The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which (place) under the Minister's car. had been caught had not been invented had been placed 三、Exercise （导学案） 10.All the cash crops (export) before we placed an order. had been exported Exercise （导学案） Ⅱ.完成句子 1．刚把墙涂刷完天就开始下雨。(hardly... when...) it started to rain. 2．如果问题能及时解决，我们就不会遭受损失了。 ，we would not have suffered loss. Hardly had the wall been painted when If only the question had been dealt with Activity 3（读后续写练习，请翻开课本P17） Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning. (The floor was clean. The sheet was laid flat on the bed. All the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures on the wall were straight.) But two weeks ago, Jack’s room had been an awful mess. His clothes had been thrown everywhere; the pictures had not been hung straight; and all the drawers had been opened. It had been a very disorderly sort of room, with books and papers lying around everywhere. sheet, book, clothes, picture, drawer, floor... Tips:1.use past perfect passive; 2.use adverbial correcctly and as much as you can. Activity 3（读后续写练习，请翻开课本P17） Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning. (The floor was clean. The sheet was laid flat on the bed. All the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures on the wall were straight.) But two weeks ago, Jack’s room had been an awful mess. His clothes had been thrown everywhere; the pictures had not been hung straight; and all the drawers had been opened. It had been a very disorderly sort of room, with books and papers lying around everywhere. $$