精品解析：上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语 （满分100分, 时间90分钟） parts Listening（第一部分听力（25分） l. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（8 分） 6. A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one. D. The yellow one. 7. A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bicycle. D. By bus. 8. A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. D. At 7: 30. 9 A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Dalian. D. To Qingdao. 10. A. In the taxi. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. D. In the cinema. 11. A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 12. A. Asking for leave. B. Reporting an accident. C. Giving advice. D. Apologizing for being late. 13. A. She will drink coffee. B. She doesn’t want to lose weight. C. She will start to work. D. She isn’t going to have any ice cream. Ⅲ. Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6 分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的谈话内容, 符合用 “T” 表示, 不符合用 “F” 表示。 14. Brian saw his primary school teacher yesterday. 15. Ms. Barley let the kids find things out by themselves. 16. Jane lost confidence when she was put together with the big kids. 17. ran felt the care and love from Ms. Barley in his primary school. 18. foam this dialogue, we learn that both Jane and Brian feel thankful to Ms. Barley. 19 This dialogue is mainly about when jane and Brian will visit Ms. Barley. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.（6 分） 听短文完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词。 20. When Kate was a child, she lived in different cities with her ________. 21. As s________ of the school singing group. Kate received a lot c training. 22 Kate made a short CD of her singing, but no recording companies were ________ in her. 23. With little achievement in Hollywood, Kate ________ to go back to New York. 24. In 2013, Kate took part in a TV singing contest and got the ________ place. 25. She has released a few records of pop songs and become a ________ singer. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（35 分） V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案（15 分） 1. Everyone believes David is ________ honest man and we all trust him. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. The doctor could find nothing wrong ________ the patient. A. by B. with C. for D. from 3. If the local people didn’t do ________ a favour, we couldn’t find the way to the town so quickly. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. Simon put one design after ________ to the test of materials used in the electric cars. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 5. —When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight? —_________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 6. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much ________ about themselves on the Internet. A. information B. question C. idea D. knowledge 7. The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 8. The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 9. It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows when you go out. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 10. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 11. Aunt Lucy ________ us something about her trip to Germany when she comes back. A. tells B. told C. has told D. will tell 12. Computers ________ do calculations in a flash. A. must B. need C. can D. should 13 “________ useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much!” Tina said to me excitedly. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 14. Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think on your own. A. so B. and C. or D. but 15. I really enjoyed your lecture ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand. A. because B. unless C. if D. although VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（共 5 分） 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格， 每个单词或词语只能填一次。 A. close to B. finished C. always D. something E. complete F. return When you leave high school or university, is learning ___16___? The answer is no. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Lifelong learning can be useful in many ways. People who want to change jobs often ___17___ to study at a university. Some professions (职业) need employees to keep learning new ways to do things. For example, doctors and nurses ___18___ learn about new illnesses and treatments. They must practice the skills they have and keep learning new ones, too. Lifelong learning can help people stay healthy and independent. Many older people feel that lifelong learning helps them stay ___19___ young people. Lots of older people are now learning how to use computers. “I want to remain active for my own health,” said Mr. Smiths who is 91 and he is taking computer classes. “I see my computer learning as part of an active life and ___20___ that I can share with my family.” VII. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5 分） 21. We chose the flat on the ________ floor to enjoy a good view. (twelve) 22. The chemicals are proved to be ________, so you don’t need to wear masks or gloves. (harm) 23. Thanks to the ________ of AI, it’s convenient for people to solve problems in a short time. (invent) 24. Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to ________. (peaceful) 25. Peter our navigator, said he is ________ responsible for their being lost in space. (part) VIII. Rewrite the sentence as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词（10分） 26. The development of technology brought us many changes in life.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the development of technology ________ us many changes in life? 27. I opened the safe with the key Tom gave me. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you open the safe? 28. The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area.（改为反意疑问句） The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area, ________? 29. The old man is so strong that he can walk for 20 miles every day.（保持句意基本不变） The old man is strong ________ ________ walk for 20 miles every day 30. was moving, the captain’s house, silently, a huge figure, towards.（连词成句） _________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写话（40分） Ⅸ Reading comprehension.（阅读理解（共 30分） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Discovering road Dahl Roald Dahl is a famous author who has written many exciting stories that kids love. His books are filled with imagination, fun, and important lessons about life. Let’s look at four of his most popular works! 1. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Published in 1964. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is about a boy named Charlie Bucket. He lives in a small house with his family and dreams of tasting chocolate. One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka! Inside, he meets the magical Oompa-Loompas and sees fantastic candy inventions. This story teaches us to be kind and to appreciate our families. 2. Matilda Matilda came out in 1988 and tells the tale of a super-smart girl named Matilda. She loves to read books, but her family doesn’t understand her. When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull. This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship. 3. The BFG In 1982, Dahl published the BFG, which stands for “Big Friendly Giant”. This story follows a girl named Sophie who meets a giant named the BFG. He collects dreams and gives them to children. Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans! The BFG teaches us about friendship and bravery and reminds us that being different can be a good thing. 4. James and the Giant Peach Released in 1961, James and the Giant Peach is about a boy named James who has a tough life. But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it! They travel across the ocean and face many challenges together. This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship, we can overcome any obstacle (阻碍). Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship. Whether you’re entering a chocolate factory or exploring a giant peach, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in his stories. Happy reading! 31. What allows Charlie to enter Willy Wonka’s factory in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. He wins a contest. B. He buys a lot of chocolate. C. He finds a golden ticket. D. He is invited by Willy Wonka. 32. Why does Matilda stand up against Miss Trunchbull? A. Her family asks her to. B. She discovers her special powers. C. Miss Trunchbull is her friend. D. She wants to show off in front of her classmates. 33. After Sophie meets the BFG, they ________. A. help her collect dreams B. become friends with the other giants C. go on an adventure to stop other giants D. open a chocolate factory together 34. What happens to James in the book James and the Giant Peach? A. He discovers a magical garden with a lot of insects. B. He finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with insects. C. He gets lost in the ocean. D. He finds a hidden place where friendly giants live. 35. What key message is shared in both Matilda and James and the Giant Peach? A. Reading books can help you become powerful. B. Adventure is always about traveling far away C. It’s best to keep your talents a secret. D. Friendship is important for overcoming challenge. 36. The passage mainly talks about Ronald Dahl’s books to show that they are ________. A. full of fun and imagination with important life lessons B. based on real-life adventures of the author C. written only for readers who want to improve their reading skills D. aimed at teaching readers how to become authors B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文）（7 分） Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They ___37___ risk taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us ___38___ new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understand this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? ●Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unexpected things. You get bored very easily and ___39___ in not knowing what’s going to happen next. ●Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might ___40___ danger. If you love extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to have an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why some people still wanted to go on a rollercoaster ride once again ___41___ it ended. ●New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other ___42___ . ●Health risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become ___43___ .Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 37. A. contact B. communicate C. connect D. compare 38. A. share B. experience C. match D. imagine 39. A. take pleasure B. feel frightened C. get bored D. look worth 40. A. hate B. enjoy C. face D. miss 41. A. since B. because C. if D. when 42. A. cultures B. traditions C. performances D. secrets 43. A. smart B. powerful C. popular D. happy C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(7分) 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi resumes (恢复) uploading after 3-year hiatus (停滞), drawing widespread online attention! After a three-year hiatus, famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. The videos were showed by her across social media platforms, i___44___ Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic, with her Douyin uploads alone earning over 2 million likes and n___45___ 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. As of 10 p.m. Tuesday, or five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million s___46___ comments and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and e___47___ how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel r___48___ ,” saying many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic pictures of country life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li s___49___ a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Though she didn’t update her content since July 14, 2021, her followers i___50___ and fans requested (请求) new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” D. Answer the questions.（10 分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Time to Learn Some Fatherlish “Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me. That was his form of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil, with not a lot in between. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through practical advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about my car. “How’s the car running?” “Did you get it serviced?” “How did you get that scrape (刮痕) on the side?” Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate (翻译) from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the following much longer sentences. “I could come on Saturday and replace the silicon seal (硅胶圈) around the base of your toilet because I think that thing is getting really smelly. I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter (排水沟).” The list goes on and on. When I was 17, I went on my first road trip: a friend and I in that old car. My father stood at the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy (轻便马车). And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At that time, we thought his speech was funny and I would repeat “horse-and-buggy, horse and-buggy” every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad has long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary. The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ____________________. 51. What did the author’s father mean by saying “Have you checked the oil in the car?” __________________________________________________ 52. According to the author, how is a father’s love usually given? __________________________________________________ 53. What suggestions did the author receive from his father before going on his first road trip? ① Don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy. ② ______________________________________ ③_______________________________________ 54. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ______________ 55 What is your understanding of the underlined part “I have owned a copy of the Fatherlish to-English dictionary”? __________________________________________________ X. Writing（作文）（10 分） 56. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的网络发帖，标点符号不占格。） 本月是学校的 “心理健康月”，学校正举办心理健康讲座（lectures on mental health），校园网站正在征集学生的相关想法。假如你是李华，请在校园网上发帖，内容包括：你认为举办心理健康讲座是否有助于缓解压力（reduce pressure），为什么？你还希望学校开展一个什么活动来有效缓解压力？说说你的理由，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不予以评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 （满分100分, 时间90分钟） parts Listening（第一部分听力（25分） l. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（8 分） 6. A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one. D. The yellow one. 7. A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bicycle. D. By bus. 8. A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. D. At 7: 30. 9. A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Dalian. D. To Qingdao. 10. A. In the taxi. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. D. In the cinema. 11. A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 12. A. Asking for leave. B. Reporting an accident. C. Giving advice. D. Apologizing for being late. 13. A. She will drink coffee. B. She doesn’t want to lose weight. C. She will start to work. D. She isn’t going to have any ice cream. Ⅲ. Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6 分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的谈话内容, 符合用 “T” 表示, 不符合用 “F” 表示。 14. Brian saw his primary school teacher yesterday. 15. Ms. Barley let the kids find things out by themselves. 16. Jane lost confidence when she was put together with the big kids. 17. ran felt the care and love from Ms. Barley in his primary school. 18. foam this dialogue, we learn that both Jane and Brian feel thankful to Ms. Barley. 19 This dialogue is mainly about when jane and Brian will visit Ms. Barley. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.（6 分） 听短文完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词。 20. When Kate was a child, she lived in different cities with her ________. 21. As s________ of the school singing group. Kate received a lot c training. 22 Kate made a short CD of her singing, but no recording companies were ________ in her. 23. With little achievement in Hollywood, Kate ________ to go back to New York. 24. In 2013, Kate took part in a TV singing contest and got the ________ place. 25. She has released a few records of pop songs and become a ________ singer. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（35 分） V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案（15 分） 1. Everyone believes David is ________ honest man and we all trust him. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都相信David是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“David is…honest man”可知，此处是指David是个诚实的人，表泛指，要用不定冠词a/an，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要加不定冠词an，故选A。 2. The doctor could find nothing wrong ________ the patient. A. by B. with C. for D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。 考查介词辨析。by 被；with随着；for 为，给；from来自。根据“nothing wrong … the patient.”可知，此处是something wrong with sb.结构，表示“某人生病”，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选B。 3. If the local people didn’t do ________ a favour, we couldn’t find the way to the town so quickly. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果当地人不帮我们，我们就不能很快地找到去镇上的路。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙，sb.作动词do的宾语，故使用宾格形式。故选B。 4. Simon put one design after ________ to the test of materials used in the electric cars. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。 考查不定代词辨析。others另外的人或物，表泛指；the other（两者中的）另一个人或事物；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物；the others其他的人或物。根据“Simon put one design after”可知，one after another意为“一个又一个地”。故选C。 5. —When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight? —_________ is OK. I’m free today. A Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看那部新电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都可以。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight?”及“is OK. I’m free today.”可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。 6. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much ________ about themselves on the Internet. A. information B. question C. idea D. knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于年轻人来说在网上发布太多关于他们自己的信息是不安全的。 考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；question问题，可数名词；idea观点，可数名词；knowledge知识，不可数名名词。too much修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；根据“...about themselves on the Internet.”可知，此处表示在网上泄露自己太多的信息是不安全的。故选A。 7. The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上海，这种新型电动汽车越来越受人们欢迎。 考查形容词等级。“much”后接比较级，more popular“更受欢迎”。故选B。 8. The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个志愿者尽可能清晰地讲话，使游客听懂她的话。 考查as…as的固定搭配。as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 9. It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows when you go out. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来要下雨。你出去的时候最好把窗户关上。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“You’d better...”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 10. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。 11. Aunt Lucy ________ us something about her trip to Germany when she comes back. A. tells B. told C. has told D. will tell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西阿姨会在她回来的时候告诉我们一些关于她去德国旅行的事情。 考查时态。根据“when she comes back.”以及此处语境可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 12. Computers ________ do calculations in a flash. A. must B. need C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机能在短时间内进行计算。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能；should应该。根据“Computers ... do calculations in a flash.”可知，计算机能在短时间内进行计算，用can表示一种能力。故选C。 13. “________ useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much!” Tina said to me excitedly. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢！”蒂娜兴奋地对我说。 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词/副词上，句式为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中中心词是advice，表示“建议”，不可数名词。因此要使用what引导，句式为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 14. Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think on your own. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：把参考书籍放下，否则你不能够独立思考。 考查并列连词。so所以；and和；or或者，否则；but但是。根据题干可知，后半句是假设一直用参考书的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。 15. I really enjoyed your lecture ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand. A. because B. unless C. if D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢你的讲座，尽管有些部分我不理解。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。根据“I really enjoyed your lecture ... there were some parts I didn’t understand.”可知，是指我很喜欢你的讲座，尽管有些部分不理解，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（共 5 分） 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格， 每个单词或词语只能填一次。 A. close to B. finished C. always D. something E. complete F. return When you leave high school or university, is learning ___16___? The answer is no. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Lifelong learning can be useful in many ways. People who want to change jobs often ___17___ to study at a university. Some professions (职业) need employees to keep learning new ways to do things. For example, doctors and nurses ___18___ learn about new illnesses and treatments. They must practice the skills they have and keep learning new ones, too. Lifelong learning can help people stay healthy and independent. Many older people feel that lifelong learning helps them stay ___19___ young people. Lots of older people are now learning how to use computers. “I want to remain active for my own health,” said Mr. Smiths who is 91 and he is taking computer classes. “I see my computer learning as part of an active life and ___20___ that I can share with my family.” 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述终身学习的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：当你离开高中或大学，学习就结束了吗？根据“people continue learning all their lives.”及备选词可知，离开高中或大学，不代表学习结束，填finished。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那些想要改变工作的人经常会回到大学学习。根据“...to study at a university.”及备选词可知，这里return to“回到”，填return。故选F。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，医生和护士总是需要学习疾病和治疗。根据“doctors and nurses...learn about new illnesses and treatments.”及备选词可知，这里指always“总是”，表示总是需要，填always。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多老年人认为终身学习有助于他们与年轻人保持亲密关系。根据“stay...young people”及备选词可知，这里指stay close to“保持亲近”，填close to。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为我的计算机学习是积极生活的一部分，也是我可以与家人分享的东西。根据“...that I can share with my family.”及备选词可知，此处是一个定语从句，指代前面的计算机学习这件事，可用something来替代，填something。故选D。 VII. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5 分） 21. We chose the flat on the ________ floor to enjoy a good view. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们选择了12楼的公寓，以便欣赏美景。根据“on the ... floor”可知，此处应填写序数词表示楼层，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 22. The chemicals are proved to be ________, so you don’t need to wear masks or gloves. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些化学物质被证明是无害的，所以你不需要戴口罩或手套。根据“so you don’t need to wear masks or gloves.”及所给单词提示，此处应填harm的形容词形式harmless“无害的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填harmless。 23. Thanks to the ________ of AI, it’s convenient for people to solve problems in a short time. (invent) 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于人工智能的发明，人们可以在短时间内方便地解决问题。根据“Thanks to the…of AI,”可知，设空处应该填名词，invention“发明”，此处特指人工智能这项发明。故填invention。 24. Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to ________. (peaceful) 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：交战双方都期待和平。提示词“peaceful”的意思是“和平的”，是一个形容词，根据题干中的“looking forward to”可知，介词to后面应该接一个名词作宾语，所以应该填入“peaceful”的名词形式“peace”。故填peace。 25. Peter, our navigator, said he is ________ responsible for their being lost in space. (part) 【答案】partly 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，我们的领航员说，他对他们迷失在太空中负有部分责任。此处修饰形容词responsible，用副词形式partly“部分地”。故填partly。 VIII. Rewrite the sentence as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词（10分） 26. The development of technology brought us many changes in life.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the development of technology ________ us many changes in life? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技的发展给我们的生活带来许多改变。根据brought可知这个句子是一般过去时。变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词Did，brought还原成原形bring。故填Did；bring。 27. I opened the safe with the key Tom gave me. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you open the safe? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用汤姆给我的钥匙打开了保险箱。划线部分表示打开保险箱的方法，对此提问用疑问词how“怎样”，原句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，放在主语前。故填How；did。 28. The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area.（改为反意疑问句） The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area, ________? 【答案】does it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的冬天很少有阳光。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“rarely”可知陈述部分是否定意义，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“The sun”可知主语用代词it；根据“shines”可知疑问部分用助动词does。故填does it。 29. The old man is so strong that he can walk for 20 miles every day.（保持句意基本不变） The old man is strong ________ ________ walk for 20 miles every day. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人很强壮，他每天能走20英里。根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的“so strong that he can”相当于“strong enough to”，意思是足够强壮去做某事。故填enough；to。 30. was moving, the captain’s house, silently, a huge figure, towards.（连词成句） _________________________________________________________. 【答案】A huge figure was moving silently towards the captain’s house 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知为陈述句。分析所给单词，A huge figure作主语，was moving作谓语，后接副词silently修饰动词，towards the captain’s house作状语。故填A huge figure was moving silently towards the captain’s house“一个庞大的身影正悄无声息地朝船长的房子移动”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写话（40分） Ⅸ Reading comprehension.（阅读理解（共 30分） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Discovering road Dahl Roald Dahl is a famous author who has written many exciting stories that kids love. His books are filled with imagination, fun, and important lessons about life. Let’s look at four of his most popular works! 1. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Published in 1964. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is about a boy named Charlie Bucket. He lives in a small house with his family and dreams of tasting chocolate. One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka! Inside, he meets the magical Oompa-Loompas and sees fantastic candy inventions. This story teaches us to be kind and to appreciate our families. 2. Matilda Matilda came out in 1988 and tells the tale of a super-smart girl named Matilda. She loves to read books, but her family doesn’t understand her. When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull. This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship. 3. The BFG In 1982, Dahl published the BFG, which stands for “Big Friendly Giant”. This story follows a girl named Sophie who meets a giant named the BFG. He collects dreams and gives them to children. Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans! The BFG teaches us about friendship and bravery and reminds us that being different can be a good thing. 4. James and the Giant Peach Released in 1961, James and the Giant Peach is about a boy named James who has a tough life. But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it! They travel across the ocean and face many challenges together. This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship, we can overcome any obstacle (阻碍). Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship. Whether you’re entering a chocolate factory or exploring a giant peach, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in his stories. Happy reading! 31. What allows Charlie to enter Willy Wonka’s factory in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. He wins a contest. B. He buys a lot of chocolate. C. He finds a golden ticket. D. He is invited by Willy Wonka. 32. Why does Matilda stand up against Miss Trunchbull? A. Her family asks her to. B. She discovers her special powers. C. Miss Trunchbull is her friend. D. She wants to show off in front of her classmates. 33. After Sophie meets the BFG, they ________. A. help her collect dreams B. become friends with the other giants C. go on an adventure to stop other giants D. open a chocolate factory together 34. What happens to James in the book James and the Giant Peach? A. He discovers a magical garden with a lot of insects. B. He finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with insects. C. He gets lost in the ocean. D. He finds a hidden place where friendly giants live. 35. What key message is shared in both Matilda and James and the Giant Peach? A. Reading books can help you become powerful. B. Adventure is always about traveling far away C. It’s best to keep your talents a secret. D. Friendship is important for overcoming challenge. 36. The passage mainly talks about Ronald Dahl’s books to show that they are ________. A. full of fun and imagination with important life lessons B. based on real-life adventures of the author C. written only for readers who want to improve their reading skills D. aimed at teaching readers how to become authors 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的四部作品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka!”可知，查理找到了一张金票，让他进入了这家巧克力工厂。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull.”可知，当她发现自己有特殊的能力时，Matilda站出来反对Trunchbull小姐。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans!”可知，他们一起去冒险，阻止其他喜欢吃人的巨人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it!”可知，他发现了一个巨大的桃子，开始了一场与昆虫的冒险。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship.”和“This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship，we can overcome any obstacle.”可知，这两部作品都表达了友谊对于克服挑战很重要。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship.”可知，罗纳德·达尔的书充满了乐趣和想象力以及重要的人生教训。故选A。 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文）（7 分） Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They ___37___ risk taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us ___38___ new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understand this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? ●Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unexpected things. You get bored very easily and ___39___ in not knowing what’s going to happen next. ●Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might ___40___ danger. If you love extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to have an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why some people still wanted to go on a rollercoaster ride once again ___41___ it ended. ●New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other ___42___ . ●Health risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become ___43___ .Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 37. A. contact B. communicate C. connect D. compare 38. A. share B. experience C. match D. imagine 39 A. take pleasure B. feel frightened C. get bored D. look worth 40. A. hate B. enjoy C. face D. miss 41. A. since B. because C. if D. when 42. A. cultures B. traditions C. performances D. secrets 43. A. smart B. powerful C. popular D. happy 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对风险的看法，包括将其与危险行为联系、风险的积极作用、不同类型的风险（惊喜、危险、新体验、健康风险）以及风险对个人成长的意义。 【37题详解】 句意：他们将冒险与危险行为联系起来，比如骑摩托车太快或过马路时看手机。 contact联系；communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较。由“They... risk taking with dangerous behavior”可知，这里考查“connect...with...”这个固定搭配，意思是把冒险和危险行为联系起来，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有时感到害怕或不舒服可以帮助我们尝试新事物并学习如何做出好的决定。 share分享；experience经历；match匹配；imagine想象。由“Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us ... new things”可知，感到害怕或不舒服能帮助我们体验新事物，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你很容易感到无聊，不知道接下来会发生什么。 take pleasure感到快乐；feel frightened感到害怕；get bored感到无聊；look worth看起来值得。从“you may enjoy unexpected things. You get bored very easily”可知，喜欢意想不到的事且容易无聊，结合后文应是对未知感到愉悦，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你对滑雪或跑酷等活动感兴趣，你可能会喜欢危险。 hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；face面对；miss想念。依据“If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour”可知，对滑雪等活动感兴趣，意味着可能喜欢危险带来的感觉，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这就是为什么有些人在过山车结束时仍然想再坐一次。 since自从；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。从“That’s why some people still wanted to go on a rollercoaster ride once again ... it ended”可知，当过山车结束时有些人还想再坐，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这很重要，因为如果你不去新的地方，你就不会了解其他文化的新事物。 cultures文化；traditions传统；performances表演；secrets秘密。根据“If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other...”可知，尝试新食物或探索新地方能了解其他文化，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，它们也帮助你培养重要的技能，比如如何解决问题、做出好的决定和变得聪明。 smart聪明的；powerful强大的；popular受欢迎的；happy开心的。从“These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills...and become...”可知，面对让人害怕的情况能帮助发展技能变得强大，这里强调通过应对这些情况变得有能力、强大，故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(7分) 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi resumes (恢复) uploading after 3-year hiatus (停滞), drawing widespread online attention! After a three-year hiatus, famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. The videos were showed by her across social media platforms, i___44___ Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic, with her Douyin uploads alone earning over 2 million likes and n___45___ 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. As of 10 p.m. Tuesday, or five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million s___46___ comments and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and e___47___ how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel r___48___ ,” saying many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic pictures of country life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li s___49___ a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Though she didn’t update her content since July 14, 2021, her followers i___50___ and fans requested (请求) new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” 【答案】44. (i)ncluding 45. (n)early 46. (s)upportive 47. (e)xpressed 48. (r)elaxed 49. (s)et 50. (i)ncreased 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了视频博主李子柒在沉寂了三年之后，再一次回归大众视野，并再一次引发大众关注的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：这些视频由她在社交媒体平台上展示，包括抖音、新浪微博和YouTube，并迅速成为热门话题。根据“Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“包括”，而including“包括”符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。 【45题详解】 句意：仅用了两个小时，她在抖音上上传就获得了超过200万个赞和将近20万条评论。根据“earning over 2 million likes and … 200,000 comments in just two hours.”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个副词来表示“将近”，nearly“几乎，将近”符合句意。故填(n)early。 【46题详解】 句意：在新浪微博上，这段漆器制作视频在发布后的五个半小时内获得了1亿次观看，共有160万条支持的评论和点赞。根据“with a total of 1.6 million … comments and likes.”和首字母提示可知，这句话描述的是网友们的评论都是支持和鼓励的，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“comments”，表示“支持的，鼓励的”，supportive“支持的，鼓励的”符合句意。故填(s)upportive。 【47题详解】 句意：许多网民纷纷涌入评论区，发表支持信息，并表达他们有多么想念她的视频内容。根据“Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and … how much they missed her content under her videos.”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词来表示“表达”，与have flooded共同作句子的谓语。而express的过去分词expressed“表达”符合句意，故填(e)xpressed。 【48题详解】 句意：每当我看你的视频时，我都感到很放松。根据“‘Whenever I watch your videos, I feel …,’ saying many of her followers.”可知，需要一个形容词作表语来修饰人的感觉，表示“放松的”，relaxed“放松的”符合句意。故填(r)elaxed。 【49题详解】 句意：2020年，李子柒以1140万的订阅量创下了一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为YouTube上订阅量最多的中文频道。根据“In 2020, Li … a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词来表示“创下（纪录）”，而set“创下（纪录）”符合句意，结合时间状语“In 2020”可知，谓语动词se应用过去式set。故填(s)et。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管她自2021年7月14日起就没有更新内容，但她的粉丝数量在增加，粉丝们也一直在她的缺席期间要求新视频。根据“Though she didn’t update her content since July 14, 2021, her followers … and fans requested (请求) new videos during her absence.”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词来表示“增加”，而increase“增加”符合句意，结合“fans requested (请求)”可知，此处与requested作并列谓语，所以increase应用过去式increased。故填(i)ncreased。 D. Answer the questions.（10 分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Time to Learn Some Fatherlish “Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me. That was his form of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil, with not a lot in between. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through practical advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about my car. “How’s the car running?” “Did you get it serviced?” “How did you get that scrape (刮痕) on the side?” Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate (翻译) from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the following much longer sentences. “I could come on Saturday and replace the silicon seal (硅胶圈) around the base of your toilet because I think that thing is getting really smelly. I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter (排水沟).” The list goes on and on. When I was 17, I went on my first road trip: a friend and I in that old car. My father stood at the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy (轻便马车). And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At that time, we thought his speech was funny and I would repeat “horse-and-buggy, horse and-buggy” every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad has long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary. The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ____________________. 51. What did the author’s father mean by saying “Have you checked the oil in the car?” __________________________________________________ 52. According to the author, how is a father’s love usually given? __________________________________________________ 53. What suggestions did the author receive from his father before going on his first road trip? ① Don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy. ② ______________________________________ ③_______________________________________ 54. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ______________ 55. What is your understanding of the underlined part “I have owned a copy of the Fatherlish to-English dictionary”? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Hello, hope you are well. 52. A father’s love is usually given through practical advice. 53. ①. Take a break every two hours. ②. Every time you stop for gas you really should check the oil. 54. expressing love and care 55. I understand how to interpret the practical advice from my father as expressions of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲用实际建议来表达对作者的爱。 51题详解】 根据“‘Have you checked the oil in the car?’ my father used to say to me. That was his form of ‘Hello, hope you are well.’”可知，“你检查过车里的油了吗？”是父亲表达“你好，希望你一切都好”的方式。故填Hello, hope you are well. 【52题详解】 根据“Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through practical advice.”可知，父亲的爱往往是通过实用的建议传达的。故填A father’s love is usually given through practical advice. 【53题详解】 根据“so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy (轻便马车). And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.”可知，作者在第一次公路旅行时，父亲给出了三个建议：不要试图赶上任何比轻便马车更快的交通工具；每两个小时休息一次；每次加油时，你真的应该检查一下机油。故填Take a break every two hours.；Every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil. 【54题详解】 根据“The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ...”及全文可知，作者最终意识到自己和朋友嘲笑的那段话只是父亲表达爱和关心的方式。故填expressing love and care。 【55题详解】 根据“I realize that I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary”及全文可知，划线部分表明作者现在明白了父亲的那些语言和建议实际上是在表达对作者的爱。故填I understand how to interpret the practical advice from my father as expressions of love. X. Writing（作文）（10 分） 56. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的网络发帖，标点符号不占格。） 本月是学校的 “心理健康月”，学校正举办心理健康讲座（lectures on mental health），校园网站正在征集学生的相关想法。假如你是李华，请在校园网上发帖，内容包括：你认为举办心理健康讲座是否有助于缓解压力（reduce pressure），为什么？你还希望学校开展一个什么活动来有效缓解压力？说说你的理由，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不予以评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think holding lectures on mental health is very helpful in reducing pressure. These lectures allow us to better understand psychological health and learn how to deal with stress properly. Besides, I suggest that schools organize outdoor activities, such as hiking or cycling trips. These activities will help us relax our minds, enjoy nature, and enhance our physical health. I believe such efforts can greatly benefit students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明心理健康讲座有助于压力缓解并说明原因； 第二步，提出期望学校开展的活动及其理由。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I think holding lectures on mental health is very helpful in reducing pressure.（宾语从句） ②These lectures allow us to better understand psychological health and learn how to deal with stress properly.（how+不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$